不定式练习题

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不定式作定语练习题(含答案)

不定式作定语练习题(含答案)

不定式作定语练习题(含答案)
1. 下列句子中,不定式作定语的是:
A. 我有许多好朋友。

B. 我喜欢听音乐。

C. 让我们去看电影吧。

D. 我的梦想是成为一名作家。

答案:D. 我的梦想是成为一名作家。

2. 下列句子中,不定式不作定语的是:
A. 我买了一只新手机。

B. 她正在做饭。

C. 明天要去参加考试。

D. 我们决定出去游泳。

答案:B. 她正在做饭。

3. 请选出下列句子中,不定式作定语的句子:
A. 我的书包是红色的。

B. 那辆自行车是他的。

C. 这是我妈妈给我买的裙子。

D. 这件事情是我亲自做的。

答案:C. 这是我妈妈给我买的裙子。

4. 下列句子中,不定式作定语的是:
A. 他是一个爱学习的好学生。

B. 她买了一件漂亮的裙子。

C. 妈妈给我买了本新书。

D. 我们去春游了。

答案:A. 他是一个爱学习的好学生。

5. 下列句子中,不定式不作定语的是:
A. 那本书是我姐姐的。

B. 我们一起去散步吧。

C. 她买了双新鞋。

D. 我们决定明天去游乐场。

答案:B. 我们一起去散步吧。

通过以上练习题,相信大家对不定式作定语的用法有了更深入的了解。

希最大家能够在写作中灵活运用,提升语言表达能力。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题带答案

八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题带答案

八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题带答案1. My mother wants me ____ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析:B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是想要某人做某事,这里的to wash作want的宾语补足语,表示具体的动作,A选项wash是动词原形,不能直接用在want后面;C选项washing 是现在分词形式,不符合want的用法;D选项washed是过去式和过去分词形式,也不符合此处用法。

2. ____ English well is not easy for some students.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned答案解析:B。

这里考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

动词不定式作主语时,通常表示一次性的、具体的动作。

在这个句子中,“To learn English well”(学好英语)这件事对一些学生来说不容易,A选项Learn是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C选项Learning是动名词形式,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但这里根据题意用动词不定式更合适;D选项Learned是过去式和过去分词形式,不能作主语。

3. Her dream is ____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析:B。

本题考查动词不定式作表语的用法。

在系表结构中,当主语是表示目的、意图、计划等的名词(如dream,plan等)时,表语要用动词不定式,这里“to become a famous singer”(成为一名著名歌手)是her dream的具体内容,A选项become是动词原形,不能作表语;C选项becoming是动名词形式,不符合此处用法;D选项became是过去式,也不能作表语。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题【含答案解析】

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题【含答案解析】

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题【含答案解析】1. I want ____ some books from the library.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,want是谓语动词,want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事,这是动词不定式作宾语的一种常见用法。

选项A 是动词原形,不能直接跟在want后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合want的用法;选项D是过去式,也不能用在这里,所以正确答案是B。

2. My mother asks me ____ my homework first.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案解析:B。

ask sb. to do sth.是一个固定用法,意思是要求某人做某事,这里的动词不定式to do作宾语补足语,补充说明me要做的事情。

选项A是动词原形,不能用在ask后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合这个结构;选项D是过去式,也不合适,所以答案是B。

3. He hopes ____ a famous singer in the future.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becoming答案解析:B。

hope后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示希望做某事。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在hope后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合hope的用法;选项D是过去式,同样不行,所以正确答案是B。

4. The teacher tells us ____ English every day.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案解析:B。

tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是告诉某人做某事,这里的动词不定式to read作宾语补足语。

选项A是动词原形,不能这样用在tell后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合要求;选项D是第三人称单数形式,也不正确,所以答案是B。

五年级英语动词不定式的用法练习题30题答案解析版

五年级英语动词不定式的用法练习题30题答案解析版

五年级英语动词不定式的用法练习题30题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ______ my room every day.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示想要某人做某事,这里的动词不定式“to clean”作宾语补足语,说明妈妈想要我做的事情是打扫房间,所以选B。

2. We plan ______ a party for our teacher this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。

“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配,意思是计划做某事,这里动词不定式“to have”作宾语,表示计划的内容是举办一个聚会,所以答案是B。

3. The teacher asks us ______ our homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析:B。

“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定用法,意思是要求某人做某事,句中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语,表明老师对我们的要求是认真做作业,所以选B。

4. He hopes ______ a new bike for his birthday.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got答案解析:B。

“hope to do sth.”是固定结构,意思是希望做某事,这里动词不定式“to get”作宾语,表示他希望得到的东西是一辆新自行车,所以答案为B。

5. My sister likes ______ stories to me at night.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told答案解析:B。

“like to do sth.”表示喜欢做某事(具体的一次性的动作),这里动词不定式“to tell”作宾语,表示姐姐喜欢做的事情是给我讲故事,所以选B。

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In our school, ______ is important for students to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. thatD. he答案:B。

解析:在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

根据语法规则,当动词不定式作主语时,为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常会用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(动词不定式短语)后置。

选项A、C、D都不能作形式主语,所以选B。

2. My mother wants me ______ some books from the library this weekend.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案:B。

解析:want sb. to do sth.是一个固定搭配,表示想要某人做某事,这里的动词不定式to borrow作宾语,补充说明want的具体内容。

选项A是动词原形,不能用于want sb.后面;选项C是现在分词形式,不符合语法;选项D是过去式,也不符合要求,所以选B。

3. ______ early in the morning is a good habit.A. Get upB. Gets upC. To get upD. Got up答案:C。

解析:这里的To get up是动词不定式作主语,表示早起这件事是一个好习惯。

选项A是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D是过去式,同样不能作主语,所以选C。

4. The teacher told us ______ our homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案:B。

解析:tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是告诉某人做某事,这里动词不定式to do作宾语,说明老师告诉我们的具体内容。

中考英语动词不定式高级综合用法练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语动词不定式高级综合用法练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语动词不定式高级综合用法练习题40题(带答案)1. It is important _______ English well for us students.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B解析:在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

动词不定式作主语时,为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词不定式后置。

这种用法体现了动词不定式在句中可以担当主语的语法功能。

2. She wants _______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. was答案:B解析:want是一个及物动词,其后需要接宾语。

在这个句子中,动词不定式to be作want的宾语,表示想要做某事。

动词不定式作宾语时,表示一种具体的行为或动作,这里表示她长大后想要成为一名医生。

3. _______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.B. ReadsC. ReadingD. To read答案:D解析:这里动词不定式To read in the sun作句子的主语,表示一种具体的行为。

虽然动名词Reading也可以作主语,但在此题中,更强调具体的一次在太阳下阅读的动作,所以用动词不定式。

4. I find it difficult _______ this problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案:B解析:在这个句子中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式to solve this problem。

当宾语是动词不定式且宾语后面有宾语补足语时,通常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语动词不定式后置,这体现了动词不定式作宾语的用法。

5. His dream is _______ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becoming答案:B解析:在be动词后面,动词不定式to become作表语,用来解释主语His dream的具体内容,也就是他的梦想是成为一名著名歌手,这里体现了动词不定式作表语,表语在某种程度上也可看作是主语的一种具体的动作或目标,和作宾语有相似之处。

中考动词不定式练习题

中考动词不定式练习题一、选择题1. 下列哪个句子中使用了动词不定式作宾语补足语?A. He wants to go to the movies.B. She helps him with his homework.C. They asked us to keep quiet.D. He is happy to help others.2. “I have nothing to do.”这句话中,to do是做什么成分?A. 宾语B. 定语C. 状语D. 补语3. 下列哪个句子中使用了动词不定式作目的状语?A. He went to the library to study.B. She is reading a book.C. They are playing basketball.D. He finished his homework.二、填空题1. 我们去公园__________。

(play)2. 他努力学习__________。

(pass the exam)3. 请你__________。

(turn off the lights)4. 他们打算__________。

(visit the museum)三、改写句子1. 把下列句子改为含有动词不定式的句子:a. He is working hard.b. She wants to buy a new car.c. They have no place to stay.2. 把下列句子改为含有动词不定式的句子:a. Can you help me?b. She needs to go to the hospital.c. He wants to be a teacher.四、完成句子1. 为了提高英语水平,他每天__________。

(read English books)2. 请你__________,好吗?(not make any noise)3. 他们__________去北京旅游。

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(带答案)1. It's important _______ a healthy lifestyle.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had答案解析:A。

在这个句子中,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to have a healthy lifestyle”。

这是动词不定式作主语的典型用法,这种结构可以避免句子头重脚轻。

选项B“having”是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子结构要求。

选项C“have”是动词原形,不能直接放在“it's important”后面。

选项D“had”是过去式,也不符合句子结构。

2. She wants _______ some books from the library.A. to borrowB. borrowingC. borrowD. borrowed答案解析:A。

“want”是一个常用动词,其后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,所以这里应该用“to borrow”。

选项B“borrowing”是动名词形式,不能用于“want”之后。

选项C“borrow”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“want”后面。

选项D“borrowed”是过去式,不符合“want”的用法要求。

3. My mother often tells me _______ my homework first when I get home.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did答案解析:A。

“tell sb. to do sth.”是一个固定结构,意思是“告诉某人做某事”,这里的动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。

选项B“doing”是动名词形式,不用于这个结构。

选项C“do”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“tell me”后面。

选项D“did”是过去式,不符合该结构要求。

4. _______ English well is not easy for me.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnD. Learned答案解析:A。

中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题(带答案)1. To learn English well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A解析:动词不定式短语“To learn English well”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,排除B、D 选项。

句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故选A。

2. I find it difficult ______ the problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案:B解析:“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故选B。

3. They decided ______ a new house.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案:B解析:“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。

4. He hopes ______ a doctor in the future.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is答案:B解析:“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,故选B。

5. She wants ______ some presents for her friends.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. buys答案:B解析:“want to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,故选B。

6. It's important ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B解析:“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”是常用句型,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故选B。

7. My mother asked me ______ too much TV.A. not watchB. not to watchC. don't watchD. not watching答案:B解析:“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”,故选B。

动词不定式练习题

动词不定式练习题一、填空题:请在下列句子中填入正确的动词不定式形式。

1. 我决定去图书馆借书。

2. 他似乎很乐意帮助我们。

3. 她计划明天早上去跑步。

4. 老师建议我们每天复习英语。

5. 我打算去超市买些水果。

6. 他们准备去海边度假。

7. 我们需要尽快完成这项工作。

8. 他希望将来能成为一名医生。

9. 我们期待下个月的音乐会。

10. 他害怕在众人面前演讲。

二、选择题:从下列选项中选择正确的动词不定式形式完成句子。

1. 我梦想有一天能够环游世界。

A) to travel around the worldB) traveling around the worldC) traveled around the worldD) to be traveled around the world2. 他决定不参加明天的会议。

A) to not attendB) not to attendC) not attendingD) to be not attended3. 她似乎正在考虑换工作。

A) to consider changingB) considering to changeC) to be considering changingD) considering changing4. 我们建议他不要熬夜。

A) to not stay up lateB) not to stay up lateC) to be not staying up lateD) not staying up late5. 他们计划在周末去爬山。

A) to climb mountainsB) climbing mountainsC) to be climbing mountainsD) to be climbed mountains三、转换题:请将下列句子转换成含有动词不定式的句子。

1. 她喜欢游泳。

- 她喜欢去游泳。

2. 他经常练习弹钢琴。

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动词不定式专题练习 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _______your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise. A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make 8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine _________? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came 17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now. A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving 18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________. A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying 22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents? A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy 23. when are they __________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give 24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive 25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time. A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking 28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a 29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room. A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made 32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________. A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand 33. Who will you get __________ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing 34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children. A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing 36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________. A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I ___ my application? ---The personnel office is the place __________. A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to 43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.

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