【原创精析】新教材人教第一册Unit 5 单元测试(附答题卡+答案)

【原创精析】高中英语新教材人教第一册Test of Unit 5一．单词拼写1.Fortunate and reputation are not r to happiness.2.Following successful people blindly is r as a common phenomenon in contemporary societies.3.I aspired for a well－educated person who is e to this challenging job.4.It is a s for her to endure her spoilt brother's self-centered personality.5.In this article you should back up general statements with s examples.6. ( 多样性）is the spice of life.7.In （参考）to your question about the cost, the tickets are 4 yuan each.8. （尽管）suffering an ocean of miserable abuse, he still remained optimistic.9.I'm honored to extend my （感恩）to you all.10.While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in （需求）. 二．动词形式填空11.The news that China (join) the WTO excites all the Chinese.12.Let's stop (joke)and get down to business.13. (cover) approximately 9.6 million square kilometers，China is the world's second largest state by land area.14. (fill)with fury,Sheldon was unable to utter a simple word.15.Dick is staring out of the window, (lose)in thought.16.Whatever you choose to do, try something new and you (surprise) yourself with your hidden talents.17.In his palm (lie)the priceless diamond just now.18.It (be)a few years since he moved to a remote village.19.There is no point (make)such a meaningless and gloomy sentence20.With the clouds (gather) up in the sky, Jack dashed back home, his heart pounding wildly.三．阅读理解AMy first impression of Miss Vicki was a highly authoritative (权威的) person towering over me. She spoke in a loud voice and the earth shook whenever she marched. That was in the first year of high school. She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then. However, during my first year in school, she struck fright into my heart. And everyone else’s of course. Just the mention of her name made the noisiest classes silent.However, the two years of junior high passed by rather quickly. Soon I went to senior high class. I had worked hard and got the subject combination that I wished for. Together with a group of old friends, I soon settled down in class comfortably.To everyone’s surprise, she was fortunate enough to be my teacher that year. I was shocked when I heard the news. This time round, however, I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near. I decided to face the fact. Instead of trying too hard to lick her boots, I tried my best to be my natural myself in front of her.Still, I could not shake off the ice-cold impression that she put in my heart. True, her jokes sometimes sent me into fits of laughter, yet at other times these jokes simply fell flat the moment she told them. My lovely class, however, was always ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories. After all, we would not want to run the risk of making her angry.Unluckily, life was not to remain boring. One day we received news that Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor. We did not know what to say actually. All of us cried at the airport.1．During the first year in school, the author thought Miss Vicki was ________.A．proud but patientB．beautiful but strictC．learned but seriousD．humorous but single-minded2．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Miss Vicki was a good joke teller.B．Miss Vicki’s jokes were a lways boring.C．Students liked Miss Vicki’s class very much.D．Students pretended to laugh to please Vicki.3．What can we infer about Miss Vicki from the last paragraph?A．She went to do business.B．She was not accepted by the students.C．She was unwilling to leave her students.D．She had a strong sense of social responsibility.BNo. It’s a simple word, but it can be so difficult to say. Whether it’s a favor asked by a friend, or even an unethical request from a colleague, many people will say “yes” because they hate to let others down and saying “no” makes them feel uncomfortable.And we worry that saying no will change the way the other person views us. If you have a reputation of being a helpful and accommodating person, it is even harder to say no becau se you don’t want to hurt that good reputation, says Adam Grant, a professor at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.“Every ‘no’ is a missed opportunity to make a difference and build a relationship,” Grant wrote in a column for The Huffington Post.Saying no is a rejection and a lot of times it does hurt feelings. But even so, psychologists say, most people probably won’t take our “no” as badly as we think they will. That’s because of something called a “harshness bias (严重性偏向心理)” —our tendency to believe others will judge us more severely than they actually do. For those people pleasers, Grant says there’s a big difference between pleasing people and helping them. “Being a giver is not about saying yes to all of the peopl e all of the time t o all of the requests. It’s about saying yes to some of the people (generous givers who will return your favor, but not necessarily the selfish takers) some of the time (when it won’t compromise your own goals and ambitions) to some of requests (when you h ave resources or skills that are uniquely relevant).”Always saying yes can make us overcommitted and put us under too much pressure. Saying no helps us protect our own priorities, psychologist Judith Sills told The Wall Street Journal. Another important reason to say no, Sills says, is it keeps us from giving in to peer pressure. “To have your own values, sometimes you have to say ‘no’ to people with whom you don’t agree,” Sills says.4. The underlined word “unethical” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to __________.A. properB. unacceptableC. moralD. illegal5. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Saying yes is not necessarily satisfactory.B. We should always say yes to the generous givers.C. We should say yes to some requests from some of the people sometime.D. Saying yes to other people’s requests should be forbidden for your own benefits.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards “saying no”？A. Concerned.B. Suspicious.C. Supportive.D. Optimistic.CThe Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network Wechat a common comment on the disaster is: "What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. "But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved，dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，building 3D models with multiple images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica（复制品）has great use value. First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore，it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000，a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo，which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all，it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day，people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.Of course，however precise a model is，it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country's architectural heritage，which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.7. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game？A. The damaged parts.B. Its wooden shape.C. Its original look.D. The big fire.8. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings？A. Improve the technology needed.B. Scan the photos of the buildingsC. Build 3D models of full size.D. Measure all the parts exactly.9. What value does a digital replica have？A. It keeps the relics safe.B. It helps to guard the relics.C. It gathers data of the relics.D. It advertises the history of the relics.10. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance？A. By comparison.B. By giving examples.C. By classificationD. By listing data.11. What is the authors attitude towards the application of digital technology？A. Doubtful.B. Delighted.C. Supportive.D. Conservative.四．七选五Some people are naturally more creative than others, but that doesn't mean you don't have some creative ideas locked away in your mind.You simply have to draw them out.__11__Take some time out to think.Sometimes we're so caught up in getting things done that we don't have time to be creative; this goes for work and home life.__12__ It's extremely important to make time to simply stop and think.Just a couple of hours of free time each week could help you unlock your creative side.Sit down with no distractions, or go for a long walk and let your mind wander.__13__ Half the battle with being creative is to gain confidence to let your creativity shine through.If you're a painter, paint more.Writers should write more. Study techniques or analyze the work of other creative people you admire.Byimproving your practical skills, you'll feel more confident in using them in more creative ways.Copy others, and then make it better. __14__ If you admire someone's work, you're bound to want to copy it and learn from it.Painters may find it useful to copy their favorite artist's work in order to improve their technique.__15__ The original (原创的) artworks help them develop their own creativity, and in future they will be better practiced at creating something truly original.A．Practice makes perfect.B．That's where your creativity lies.C．Try some of these techniques for unlocking your creative side.D．There is no harm in taking someone else's idea and adapting it.E．But they can then take it a step further by using their own style.F．We have tasks to complete, deadlines to make and housework to get done.G．Maybe you'd like to start your own business or create a new invention.五．完形填空When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. __1__，she put the money in the bank and __2__ writing poems.In 2011, she finally __3__ what to do with it. That year, Heather's godson and his wife __4__ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how people's __5__ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a __6__ situation，” says Heather.She __7__ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather __8__ a non-profit organization offering a seven-day vacation, with all __9__ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a __10__ vacation, she couldn't __11__it; disbelief even __12__ her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the __13__ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the __14__ would return when the __15__ was over, but to her surprise, it hasn't been back since.Heather says Tricia's __16__ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so __17__，but the __18__ is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels __19__ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another __20__，” she adds.1．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides2．A.continued B．quitted C．practiced D．started3．A.thought over B．wondered C．talked about D．decided4．A.held B．welcomed C．lost D．saved5．A.feelings B．future C．lives D．routine6．A.different B．similar C．worse D．better7．A.discovered B．claimed C．admitted D．felt8．A.donated B．found C．visited D．formed9．A.taxes B．salary C．expenses D．rent10．A.free B．caring C．short D．long11．A.believe B．take C．refuse D．enjoy12．A.woke B．defeated C．showed D．moved13．A.wonderful B．delicious C．peaceful D．simple14．A.heaviness B．pain C．sadness D．disbelief15．A.entertainment B．dream C．vacation D．freedom16．ment B．story C．surprise D．fortune17．A.worried B．confused C．unexpected D．stressed18．A.award B．change C．scenery D．accommodation19．A.slightly B．interestingly C．magically D．mostly20．A.place B．situation C．height D．angle六．句子翻译1.掌握传统文化中的精华被公认为是握紧智慧的极佳途径（essence;regard）2.尽管他的童年跌宕起伏，但他现在努力斗争克服各种困难（variety）3.书法艺术享誉全球，很多人沉浸在它的魅力中（with复合结构）4.不论你选择哪种方法，积极的态度都能助你大有进步（no matter）5.西湖的美难以言表因此我们强烈要求父母周末带我们去（demand sb. that）单词拼写（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）A:______________________ B: ______________________Ｃ:______________________七选五：______________________完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）16-20:________________________ 21-25:______________________26-30:______________________ 31-35:_____________________句子翻译（共5题，每句必须按要求作答．．．．．．．，每题2分，共10分）1.2.3.4.5.参考答案单词拼写1.Fortunate and reputation are not related to happiness.2.Following successful people blindly is regarded as a common phenomenon in contemporary societies.3.I aspired for a well－educated person who is equal to this challenging job.4.It is a struggle for her to endure her spoilt brother's self-centered personality.5.In this article you should back up general statements with specific examples.6.Variety ( 多样性）is the spice of life.7.In reference （参考）to your question about the cost, the tickets are 4 yuan each.8. Despite （尽管）suffering an ocean of miserable abuse, he still remained optimistic.9.I'm honored to extend my appreciation （感恩）to you all.10.While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand （需求）.动词形式填空11.The news that China has joined (join) the WTO excites all the Chinese.12.Let's stop joking (joke)and get down to business.13. Covering (cover) approximately 9.6 million square kilometers，China is the world's second largest state by land area.14. Filled (fill)with fury,Sheldon was unable to utter a simple word.15.Dick is staring out of the window, lost (lose)in thought.16.Whatever you choose to do, try something new and you will surprise (surprise) yourself with your hidden talents.17.In his palm lay (lie)the priceless diamond just now.18.It is (be)a few years since he moved to a remote village.19.There is no point making (make)such a meaningless and gloomy sentence20.With the clouds gathering (gather) up in the sky, Jack dashed back home, his heart pounding wildly.阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）A:_____CDD____ B: _____BAC______Ｃ:____CDABC________七选五：___CFADE_____完形填空1解析：选C2解析：选A3解析：选D4解析：选B5解析：选C6解析：选B7解析：选A8解析：选D9解析：选C10解析：选A11解析：选A12解析：选B13解析：选D14解析：选A15解析：选C16解析：选B17解析：选D18解析：选B19解析：选C20解析：选D句子翻译1.Mastering the essences of the traditional cultures is universally regarded as an outstanding means to grasp wisdom2.Although his childhood was full of ups and downs，now he is struggling to conquer varieties of difficulties.3.Calligraphy enjoys great reputation in the world,with many people immersing themselves in the charm of it.4.No matter what means you choose, positive attitudes can always help you make major progress.5.The beauty of West Lake is beyond description thus we demanded our parents that they should take us there on the weekends.。