萨科奇清华大学演讲全文法汉对照
Discours du Président de la République française Nicolas Sarkozy à l'Université Qinghua 28.11.2007, 14:35 GMT mardi 27 novembre 2007法国总统萨科齐 07年 11月 27日在中国清华大学的演讲（法汉双语）Mesdames, Messieurs,C'est une grande joie pour moi de m'exprimer devant vous, à l'intérieur de cette prestigieuse Université, vous qui êtes l'avenir de la Chine. V ous avez la chance d'étudier, dans cette Université qui est le creuset de la formation de tant de grands savants et de grands intellectuels chinois.尊敬的部长先生，尊敬的校长先生，各位嘉宾、女士们、先生们，今天我很高兴能够对象征 中国未来的各位发表讲话。
你们能够求学于清华大学这所培育了许多伟大科学家和知名学者 的高等学府，这真是莫大的幸运和荣誉。
Je mesure ce que cela représente pour chacun d'entre vous d'être ici, d'avoir mérité cette chance et d'avoir surmonté toutes les épreuves de la compétition, que j'imagine rude, dans un pays dont le ministère de l'Education nationale à la responsabilité de deux cent cinquante millions d'élèves et d'étudiants. A celles et ceux qui feront la Chine de demain, je veux parler en responsable d'une nation millénaire européenne, fière de ses traditions comme de sa modernité. Je veux vous parler en ami, respectueux de nos différences et désireux de renforcer nos liens. Je veux vous parler de l'état de notre planète, de notre bien commun, de la lutte que Chinois, Français comme tous les êtres humains de la planète, nous devons mener contre les changements climatiques, sans perdre une seconde. Je suis venu vous dire que nous avons dépassé les limites de ce que notre planète peut supporter.我意识到，这对大家来说是非常重要的事情。
大家有这样的运气，能够克服那么多的困难， 面对竞争，我知道竞争是非常之大的。
我知道在中国，教育部负责学生的工作，在塑造中国 的未来。
我作为欧洲一个千年古国的领导人向大家发言，我作为大家的朋友来向大家发言， 我作为尊重各自的差异和热衷于加强双方关系的朋友向大家讲话，我想谈及我们的地球现 状，因为这是我们共同的现状；也要谈及中国人、法国人和全人类急需应对的气候变化的问 题。
我们要快马加鞭行事。
我要告诉大家，地球的承受力已经超出了极限。
Je sais le dynamisme qui est le vôtre, qui est celui de votre pays tout entier, la fierté légitime que vous pouvez tirer de ce dynamisme. Je connais la passion d'entreprendre aussi. Chaque jour, le monde entier s'étonne de voir la Chine changer. En m'adressant à la jeunesse chinoise, je voudrais donc parler à tous ceux qui croient aux vertus, à l'audace, à la volonté et qui sont soucieux de transmettre aux générations futures les chances de mener une vie meilleure. Un jour, ce seront vos enfants qui seront assis à votre place.我了解各位和举国上下散发出的活力，我也知道你们应该为此而自豪。
我了解这种有所作为 的豪情壮志，中国的面貌的确因此而日新月异，这是引起全球瞩目的事情。
今天通过对中国 青年的讲话，我也想向其他所有做事果断、意志坚强和致力于造福下一代的人士说几句话。
有这么一天，下一代人将会替代你们。
Je suis venu vous dire que le défi que nous avons à relever pour limiter le réchauffementclimatique et ses conséquences dramatiques sur la planète, ce défi engage l'avenir de l'humanité. Ce n'est pas simplement la question des Chinois, de l'Europe ou des Français, c'est la question de l'avenir de l'être humain sur la planète. La réponse que nous mettrons ensemble nous permettra de faire du monde de demain, un monde d'opportunités. La croissance, le développement doivent aller de pair avec la protection de la nature. Nous ne pouvons plus opposer développement et protection de la nature. Pour que le monde de demain soit sûr et juste, nous avons besoin d'une vision partagée des réponses que nous allons apporter ensemble à ce défi absolument gigantesque.我要对你们说，为了控制气候变暖及其恶劣的影响， 我们所面对的这个挑战涉及了全人类的 未来。
这不光是中国、欧洲、法国的问题，这是涉及到全人类的问题。
我们应对气候变暖的 做法，可以使得我们未来的世界变成富有机遇的世界。
在经济生产发展的同时，应该照顾环 境的保护。
我们现在不能够把发展和环保对立起来，为了使得未来的世界能够稳定和公正， 我们应该分享一下我们应对的办法，以更好地面对规模极大的挑战。
La Chine et la France doivent montrer le chemin au monde. C'est le sens de ma visite ici. Que savonsnous aujourd'hui avec certitude, 2.500 meilleurs scientifiques mondiaux se sont réunis au sein d'un Groupe intergouvernemental, 2.500 scientifiques de tous les pays du monde et que nous ontil dit ? Ils nous ont dit que la sécurité du monde est profondément menacée par les changements climatiques. Ils nous ont dit que la concentration des gaz à effet de serre provoquera un réchauffement de la planète jamais vu dans l'histoire de l'humanité. Ces scientifiques ont mis en évidence qu'audelà d'un seuil de 2 degrés de réchauffement par rapport à l'ère que nous connaissons, que si nous laissons gagner 2 degrés de plus, il n'y aura plus de retour possible. Les changements seront irréversibles, tant pour les populations que pour la biodiversité.中国和法国应该为此在全世界开辟道路，这也是我此行的意义所在。
马克扎克伯格清华演讲稿全文
马克扎克伯格清华演讲稿全文为大家整理facebook创始人马克扎克伯格在清华大学的一场访谈演讲，在演讲中，他全程用中文回答以下问题，并且谈论对中国创新的想法，马克扎克伯格可谓是第二盖茨，毕业于哈佛大学的他，在计算机上有着惊人的天赋，下面是整理的马克扎克伯格清华演讲稿全文马克扎克伯格清华演讲稿全文扎克伯格：大家好，我是扎克伯格。
我的中文很糟糕，但是我天天都会用。
我觉得自己还需要练习。
主持人：大家对于你能说中文非常吃惊，你为什么要学习中文?扎克伯格：第一，我太太是中国人。
她在家说中文，她的奶奶只说中文。
我想要跟她们说话。
几年前我和太太决定结婚。
我要求她教我中文，她非常吃惊。
第二，中国是伟大的国家，所以我想学。
第三，普通话很难，我一直说英文，但我喜欢挑战。
主持人：那要不今晚我们就挑战一下吧。
您来了中国几次?扎克伯格：四次。
我去过北京、上海、杭州和天津。
我在北京的时候，我要坐很快的火车(即高铁)，我想去天津看看霍元甲的家乡。
我喜欢这个电影，所以我要去看看。
主持人：原来你是霍元甲的大粉丝，所以要去霍元甲的家乡看看。
那你最喜欢哪个城市?扎克伯格：我最喜欢北京。
主持人：那你来中国有什么计划?扎克伯格：这星期我参加了清华经管顾问委员会，我来参加委员会的会议。
我觉得清华的学生很好。
明年我们将在中国展开招聘。
我们上个月招聘了20位中国学生。
主持人：为什么你要参加清华经管顾问委员会?扎克伯格：首先我要感谢钱院长。
我非常关心教育，我在美国做了很多支持教育的事情。
我希望参加清华经管委员会能为我提供一个好机会，学习和支持中国的教育。
主持人：这个月你去了好几个国家，您的行程是怎么安排的?扎克伯格：这个月我去了印度、印尼、韩国和日本。
我们想要更多人用互联网。
主持人：你强调了要联系世界。
从什么时候有这个想法的?扎克伯格：20XX年的时候，我想要联系整个哈佛的人。
其实我一直想要联系整个世界的人。
当我创立了FACEBOOK后，我们很高兴帮助学生联系世界。
奥朗德讲话
奥朗德讲话篇一：奥朗德当选演讲全文中法文对照奥朗德当选演讲全文meschersconcitoyens,亲爱的同胞们：LesFran?aisence6maiviennentdechoisirlechangementenmeportantàlaprési dencedelaRépublique.Jemesurel'honneurquim'estfaitetlatache quim'attend.devantvous,jem'engage(:奥朗德讲话)àservirmonpaysavecledévouementetl'exemplaritéquerequiertcett efonction.J'ensaislesexigences,etàcetitrej'adresseunsalutrépublicainànicolasSarkozyquiadirigélaFrancependantcinqansetquimérite àcetitretoutnotrerespect.法国民众把我选为共和国总统，也就是说，他们在5月6日这一天选择了变革。
我感到了选民给我的荣誉，赋予我的重任。
我在你们面前承诺，我会以奉献的精神为祖国效力，我也深知总统职务的不易。
在这一点上，我也向总统萨科齐致以共和国的问候。
萨科齐任期内所做的值得我们尊重。
J'exprimemaprofondegratitudeàtoutescellesetàtousceuxquiont,parle urssuffrages,renducettevictoirepossible.Beaucoupattendaientcemomentde puisdelonguesannées.d'autres,plusjeunes,nel'avaientjamaisconnu,certainsavaienteutantdedéceptions,lesmêmestantdesouvenirscruels.Jesuisfierd'avoirétécapablederedonnerespoir.我向所有使得这次胜利变为现实的选民表达最诚挚的谢意。
布什清华大学演讲英文全文
President Bush:Vice President Hu, thank you for your words of welcome. I am grateful for your hospitality, and honored by this reception at one of China's great universities.Tsinghua University was founded, with the support of America, to further the ties between our two nations. I know how important this place is to the Vice President, who earned his degree here and even more important, met his gracious wife Liu Yongqing here.I also thank the students here for this opportunity to meet with you, to talk a little bit about my country and answer some of your questions. The standards and reputation of this university are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here. My wife Laura and I have two daughters in college, one at Yale and the other at the University of Texas. We are proudof our daughters just like I am sure your parents are proud of you.My visit to China comes on an important anniversary. Thirty years ago this week, an American President arrived in China on a trip designed to end decades of estrangement and confront centuries of suspicion. President Richard Nixon showed the world that two vastly different governments could meet on the grounds of common interest, and in a spirit of mutual respect. As they left the airport that day, Premier Zhou Enlai said to President Nixon,``Your handshake came over the vastest ocean in the world twenty-five years of no communication.''During the 30 years since, America and China have exchanged many handshakes of friendship and commerce. And as we have had more contact with each other, the citizens of our two countries have gradually learned more about each other.Once, America knew China only by its history as a great and enduring civilization. Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship, and honor. And we see a China that is becoming one of the most dynamic and creative societies in the world as demonstrated by all the knowledge and potential right here in this room.China is on a rising path, and America welcomes the emergence of a strong, peaceful, and prosperous China.As America learns more about China, I am concerned that the Chinese people do not always see a clear picture of my country. This happens for many reasons, some of them of our own making. Our movies and television shows often do not portray the values of the real America I know. Our successful businesses show the strength of American commerce, but the community spirit and contributions of those businesses are not alwaysas visible as their monetary success. Some of the erroneous pictures ofAmerica are painted by others. My friend, the Ambassador to China, tells me that some Chinese textbooks talk of Americans ``bullying the weak and repressing the poor.'' Another Chinese textbook, published just last year, teaches that special agents of the FBI are used to ``repress the working people.''Neither of these is true and while the books may be leftovers from a previous era, they are misleading and harmful. In fact, Americans feel a special responsibility for the poor and the weak. Our government spends billions of dollars to provide health care and food and housing for those who cannot help themselves and even more important, many of our citizens contribute their own money and time to help those in need. American compassion stretches way beyond our borders. We are the number one provider of humanitarian aid to people in need throughout the world. As for the men and women of our FBI and law enforcement, theyare themselves working people who devote their lives to fighting crime and corruption.My country certainly has its share of problems and faults; like most nations we're on a long journey toward achieving our own ideals of equality and justice. Yet there is a reason our nation shines as a beacon of hope and opportunity, a reason many throughout the world dream of coming to America.We are a free nation, where men and women have the opportunity to achieve their dreams. No matter your background or circumstance of birth, in America you can get a good education, start a business, raise a family, worship freely and help elect the leaders of your community and country. You can support the policies of our government, or you are free to openly disagree with them. Those who fear freedom sometimes argue it could lead to chaos, but it does not, because freedom means more than every man for himself.Liberty gives our citizens many rights, yet expects them to exercise important responsibilities. Our liberty is given direction and purpose by moral character, shaped in strong families, strong communities, and strong religious institutions and overseen by a strong and fair legal system.My country's greatest symbol to the world, the Statue of Liberty, was designed with great care. As you look closely, you will see that she is holding not one object, but two. In one hand is the familiar torch, the light of liberty. In the other is a book of law.We are a Nation of laws. Our courts are honest and independent. The President can't tell the courts how to rule and neither can any other member of the executive or legislative branch. Under our law, everyone stands equal. No one is above the law, and no one is beneath it.All political power in America is limited and temporary, and only given by a free vote of the people. We have a Constitution, now two centuries old, which limits and balances the powers of the three branches of our government: judicial, legislative and executive.Many of the values that guide our life in America are first shaped in our families, just as they are in your country. American Moms and Dads love their children and work hard and sacrifice for them, because we believe life can always be better for the next generation. In our families, we find love and learn responsibility and character.And many Americans voluntarily devote part of their lives to serving others. An amazing number nearly half of all adults in America volunteer time every week to make their communities better by mentoring children visiting the sick caring for the elderly and helping with a thousand other needs and causes. This is one of the greatstrengths of my country. People take responsibility for helping others without being told, motivated by their good hearts and often by their faith.America is a nation guided by faith. Someone once called us ``a nation with the soul of a church.'' Ninety-five percent of Americans say they believe in God, and I'm one of them.When I met with President Jiang Zemin in Shanghai a few months ago, I told him how faith has shaped my own life, and how faith contributes to the life of my country. Faith points to a moral law beyond man's law and calls us to duties higher than material gain. Freedom of religion is not something to be feared but to be welcomed, because faith gives us a moral core and teaches us to hold ourselves to high standards, to love and serve others, and to live responsible lives.If you travel across America, you will find people of many different ethic backgrounds and many different faiths. We are a varied country. We are home to 2.3 million Americans of Chinese ancestry, who can be found working in the offices of our biggest companies, serving in my own Cabinet, and skating for America at the Olympics. Every immigrant, by taking an oath of allegiance to our country, becomes just as much an American as the President of the United States. America shows that a society can be vast and varied, and yet still one country, commanding the allegiance and love of its people.All of these qualities of America were vividly displayed on a single day, September 11th, when terrorists attacked America. American policemen and firefighters, by the hundreds, ran into burning towers in the desperate hope of saving other lives. Volunteers came from everywhere to help with the rescue efforts. Americans donatedblood, and gave money to help the families of victims. People went to prayer services all overAmerica, and raised flags to show their pride and unity. None of this was ordered by the government; it happened spontaneously, by the initiative of a free people.Life in America shows that liberty, paired with law, is not to be feared. In a free society, diversity is not disorder. Debate is not strife. And dissent is not revolution. A free society trusts its citizens to seek greatness in themselves and their country.It was my honor to visit China in 1975, and a lot has changed in your country since then. China has made amazing progress in openness, and enterprise, and economic freedom. And this progress previews China's great potential.China has joined the World Trade Organization, and as you live up to its obligations, they will bring changes in China's legal system. A modernChina will have a consistent rule of law to govern commerce and secure the rights of its people.The new China your generation is building will need the profound wisdom of your traditions. The lure of materialism challenges society in our country and in many successful countries. Your ancient ethic of personal and family responsibility will serve you well.Behind China's economic success today are talented, energetic people. In the near future, these same men and women will play a full and active role in your government. This university is not simply turning out specialists, it is preparing citizens. And citizens are not spectators in the affairs of their country. They are participants in its future.Change is coming. China is already having secret ballot and competitive elections at the locallevel. Nearly twenty years ago, Deng Xiaoping said thatChina would eventually expand democratic elections all the way to the national level and I look forward to that day.Tens of millions of Chinese today are relearning Buddhist, Taoist, and local religious traditions, or practicing Christianity, Islam, and other faiths. Regardless of where or how these believers worship, they are no threat to public order; in fact, they make good citizens. For centuries, this country had a tradition of religious tolerance. My prayer is that all persecution will end, so that all in China are free to gather and worship as they wish.All of these changes will lead to a stronger, more confident China a China that can astonish and enrich the world, a China that your generation will help create. This is one of the most exciting times in the history of your country a time when even the grandest hopes seem within your reach.My nation offers you our respect and our friendship. Six years from now, athletes from America and around the world will come to your country for the Olympic games. And I am confident they will find a China that is becoming a da guo, a leading nation, at peace with its people and at peace with the world.Thank you for letting me here.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
布什清华演讲 中英对照
美国总统布什在北京清华大学与学生对话的中英全文清华学生用英文提问：昨天您和江主席进行了谈话，并且开了联合发布会，您在这个会上没有清楚地回答一个问题，那就是战区导弹防御系统是否会包含台湾在内？另外，我还想问，谈到台湾问题的时候，您说和平解决，您对和平统一是怎样的看法？布什：非常好的问题，首先，我很赞赏你的英文，非常好！讲到台湾问题，很重要的一点就是美国的政府在讲到如何和平解决台湾问题的时候，总是说到和平、对话，我们强调和平这个字，我们指的是双方都要以和平的方式来解决，任何一方都不可以进行任何挑衅的行为。
我跟中国的领导人有过多次的谈话，每一次我们都强调我是支持“一个中国”的政策，而且这是长期一贯的政策，到目前为止没有改变。
至于有关导弹防御系统，我已经说得非常清楚，这是一个防御性的系统，是要帮助我们的盟友和其他一些国家来保护他们免受无赖国家的攻击，这些国家是希望发展大规模杀伤性武器的，我想制定这一点，对和平是非常有重要的，我昨天也非常清楚地说明这是事实。
我们目前正在发展导弹防御系统的过程中，目前还不知道可行不可行，但是我觉得对全世界的和平会带来贡献。
还有一点，我觉得对中国人来说，对美国人来说这一点必须要知道，美国政府希望能够以和平的方式解决发生在全世界的许多问题，那因为美国现在处理的问题非常多，好象中东的问题，你们从新闻上看到以后知道了，这是一个非常危险的时代，我们正在努力地致力于和平，我们希望克什米尔的问题也能够和平解决，这对中国也非常重要的。
我来中国以前，我到了韩国，我也明确表示，我希望以和平的方式解决朝鲜半岛的问题。
清华大学传播系学生：很遗憾，您刚才还是没有明确的回答，您总是说和平解决，而没有说和平统一。
三天前您在日本访问时，在议会发表演讲说，美国将牢记对台湾的承诺，我想问总统先生这样一个问题，美国是否还牢记他对十三亿中国人民的承诺呢？那就是遵守《中美三个联合公报》和“三不”政策。
布什：感谢您，我想台湾问题是全世界都关心的问题。
米歇尔奥巴马北大演讲稿中英对照
米歇尔奥巴马北大演讲稿中英对照第一篇：米歇尔奥巴马北大演讲稿中英对照MRS.OBAMA:(Applause.)Thank you.Well, ni-hao.(Laughter.)It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me.谢谢。
你好。
很高兴也很荣幸来到这里，在这所伟大的大学和你们共聚一堂。
非常感谢你们邀请我。
Now, before I get started today, on behalf of myself and my husband, I just want to say a few very brief words about Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.As my husband has said, the United States is offering as many resources as possible to assist in the search.And please know that we are keeping all of the families and loved ones of those on this flight in our thoughts and prayers at this very difficult time.在我今天开始之前，代表我自己和我的丈夫，我想就马来西亚航空公司的MH370航班简短说两句。
如我丈夫所说，美国正提供尽可能多的资源协助搜寻工作。
请相信，在这个非常艰难的时刻，我们的心和航班上人员的家属和亲人在一起，我们为他们祈祷。
Now with that, I want to start by recognizing our new Ambassador to China, Ambassador Baucus.President Wang;Chairman Zhu;Vice President Li;Director Cueller;Professor Oi, and the Stanford Center;President Sexton from New York University, which is an excellent study abroad program in Shanghai;and John Thornton, Director of the Global Leadership Program at Tsinghua University.Thank you all for joining us.现在，我们首先来认识一下美国新任驻华大使——博卡斯大使。
清华演讲词精彩语录(中英对照)
Excerpt from The Most Influential Tsinghua Speeches《影响你一生的清华演讲》Unit 1 Build international cooperation and communicationSpeech 1 Mutual Understanding between China and America——美国前总统小布什2002年在清华大学的演讲1、The standards and reputation of this university are known around the world, and Iknow what an achievement it is to be here.这所大学的办学标准和声望都闻名于世，我知道，能来这里学习深造就是一种成就。
2、And we see a China that is becoming one of the most dynamic and creativesocieties in the world—as demonstrated by the knowledge and potential right here in this room.我们也看到中国日益成为世界上最富活力和创造力的国家之一，3、This university is not simply turning out specialists, it is preparing citizens.这所大学不仅在培养专家，也在培育公民。
4、I’m confident that they will find a China that is becoming a da guo, a leadingnation, at peace with its people and at peace with the world.我相信，那是他们都将亲眼见证迈向大国行列的中国，一个走向世界前列，内部和平并与世界各国和平相处的国家。
施瓦辛格在清华大学的演讲英汉对照
施瓦辛格在清华大学的演讲英汉对照尊敬的清华师生们，非常高兴来到清华大学，和大家分享我的经验和见解。
我经常被问到，作为世界级的健身偶像和演员，我是如何成功的。
今天我想分享五个秘诀，这些秘诀对我在生活和事业中都非常重要。
第一个秘诀是目标设定。
如果你没有一个清晰的目标，你就不会成功。
你需要知道你想要的是什么，然后为之努力奋斗。
我小时候梦想成为身体健康的运动员，我作出了努力，我训练了很多年，我将我的目标变成了现实。
这个秘诀适用于任何领域，无论你是想成为一个商人、科学家还是运动员，你需要设定一个目标，然后为之奋斗。
第二个秘诀是专注力。
当你有目标时，你需要专注于你的目标。
你需要放弃那些会让你分心的事情，集中精力于实现你的目标。
当我训练时，我只想着我的目标，我不想被其他事情分心，这是我在健身中取得成功的关键。
你也需要专注于你的目标，不要让其他事情分散你的注意力。
第三个秘诀是毅力。
即使你设定了目标，并专注于实现它，也会出现挫败和障碍。
这时候，你需要有毅力，不要放弃。
我曾经尝试过很多事情，但我并非总能一次就成功。
在重要挑战面前，最终成功的人通常是那些拥有毅力的人。
你需要在你的目标实现前，尝试很多次，并保持好奇心和兴趣。
第四个秘诀是学习能力。
要成为成功的人，你需要不断学习和成长。
你需要保持好奇心和学习能力。
你需要不断更新你的知识和技能，对自己提出挑战。
这样，你才能保持竞争力，保持前进的动力。
无论是学习一门新的语言、掌握一门新的技能，还是探索新的领域，你都应该锻炼你的学习能力。
在我一生中，我始终学习新的事物，这是我成功的关键之一。
第五个秘诀是做出巨大的努力。
你需要承认，要成为成功的人是不容易的。
要实现你的目标，你需要付出巨大的努力。
没有人天生就是成功的人，也没有人会轻易地成功。
在我年轻时，我每天都会尽我所能，付出巨大的努力。
我经常训练八到十个小时，每天都全心全意地工作。
这是我取得成功的方法，我相信你们也可以通过做出努力获得成功。
安南清华大学演讲(中英对照)
鼓舞梦想的声音：安南在清华大学的演讲（双语）[大] [中] [小]发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2012-01-16 15:24 共30人浏览The eighth and last Millennium Development Goal is a global partnership for development．This means that developing countries must not be left to develop on their own．They need the help of the richer and more powerful countries through the removal of unfair trade barriers and subsidised competition；through the elimination of the debts which oblige so many poor countries to spend more on repaying and servicing their creditors than they can on the social needs of their own people；and through more generous official development aid which the rich countries have repeatedly promised to provide．In practical terms，global partnership means that every country where there is extreme poverty is entitled to expect help in forging and pursuing a national strategy to achieve the MDGs by 2015．For the poorest countries，most of which are in Africa，this will be of decisive importance．Without it，they will not reach the Goals．With it，they are in with a real chance．That places a big responsibility on the rich countries and it is one that China shares．I know you are used to thinking of your country as a developing one，and so it is probably the fastest developing country the world has ever seen．But the more successfully it develops，the more it too will be expected to show solidarity with smaller and poorer countries that still need a helping hand．By the same token，as China’s geopolitical weight grows，so does its share of responsibility for world security．As well as global solidarity，the Millennium Declaration expressed a shared vision of collective security，rooted in the United Nations Charter．Yet the events of the past two years have called that consensus in question．Some have doubted whether Article 51 of the Charter，which reaffirms the inherent right of self－defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations，until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security，is still sufficient in an age when an armed attack may come without warning，from a clandestine terrorist group，perhaps armed with weapons of mass destruction．They have argued that force must sometimes be used preventively，and that they must be free to decide when their national security requires it．Others have replied that that doctrine is in itself a grave threat to international peace and security since it might imply that any state has the right to use force whenever it sees fit，without regard to other states’concerns．And that is precisely the state of affairs which the United Nations was created to save humanity from．Indeed，the first purpose of the United Nations，laid down in Article 1 of the Charter，is to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace．We must show that the United Nations is capable of fulfilling that purpose，so that States do not feel obliged or entitled to take the law into their own hands．that is why，last year，I asked a small panel of distinguished men and women to make recommendations on ways of dealing with threats and challenges to peace and security in the twenty－first century．I am delighted that a very wise Chinese statesman，Mr．Qian Qichen，agreed to join that panel，whose report should be ready in a few weeks’time．In short，my friends，there is much to be done to make the world safe in this new century，and to give all its inhabitants a real chance of living prosperous and fulfilling lives．Many bolddecisions need to be taken，and taken soon．I hope that some of the most important may be taken in September next year，when world leaders will again assemble at the United Nations to review the progress made，or not made，since the Millennium Declaration．This will be the world’s best chance for a breakthrough to address the joint global challenges of development and security．Yet the task will be much tougher than five years ag instead of setting goals，this time leaders must agree on concrete decisions to achieve them．For 191 nations to agree on a common path forward，many debates will be needed over the coming year，both within countries and among them．Governments will have to work together and reach compromises，sometimes involving the sacrifice of cherished national goals or interests．And they can do so only if their peoples understand what is at stake，and firmly support it．China，with its remarkable experience in development and expertise in security，can make a leading contribution to this vital global breakthrough．That is why I am so glad to be in Beijing today，and to have the chance to speak not only to your government but also to you here，in one of China’s great centres of innovation and creative thought．You young educated people have so much to contribute to development，and to meeting the global challenges that I have spoken about safeguarding world peace and security，developing friendly relations among peoples of different faith or culture，and achieving the Millennium Development Goals．You already have a well－developed network of solidarity between richer and poorer regions within China，and I know many of you will be serving in poor areas，after you graduate．I hope some of you will think also about serving in other parts of the world，where your skills may be even more desperately needed．I urge you all and your contemporaries throughout China to commit yourselves to finding answers to our century’s great challenges of poverty，disease，and environmental degradation．I say to you，as I have said to students in the United States，and many other countries，go out and make the world better！But I have spoken long enough．Now it’s your turn．If you have questions，I will try to answer them．But I hope you may also have comments，so that I can learn from you．Thank you very much．千年发展目标的第八项也是最后一项是全球合作促进发展。
施瓦辛格在清华大学的演讲中英文对照
为梦想执着——美国加州前州长阿诺德·施瓦辛格在清华大学的演讲It is wonderful to be here at this university. What a special place. I just looked around a little bit here, it’s a gorgeous, gorgeous place. I want to congratulate you for going to this magnificent university here.Now, the last time I was here in China was five years ago, and then I was promoting my movies. They had a movie festival here, the Arnold Schwarzenegger Movie Festival. I remember they showed all my movies for a week—which was a rarity, may I remind you—and they also showed the movies on television. But we also were here to promote Special Olympics, which is an organization that helps people with mental disabilities, so I was here for both reasons.But this time I’m here as the governor of the great state of California. I’m here representing the people of California, and we’re here on a trade mission to see how we can do more business with China and to help each other, because both California is a very fast growing state, and China is a very fast growing country, and there are a lot of things that we can do for one another.But I didn’t want to miss the opportunity to come here today and to talkwith the young people; as a matter of fact, to the brightest young people of China. And this is why it is so great to be here at the Tsinghua University, and I’m honored that I was invited here.Now, I read a little bit about the history of Tsinghua, and I learned that actually this school originally prepared students to attend universities in America. Now, I also know that since the attack on our World Trade Centers it has become more and more difficult to go to the universities in America because you need to fill out all kinds of paperwork now and you have to get visas, and it’s very complicated, and you have to wait a much longer period of time to go over there. But let me tell you, things are improving already. I’ve heard that it’s easing up, the restrictions, and it’s easier to get a visa. My young Chinese friends, I want to tell you that in case no one from America has ever invited you, let me do this right now personally. I want to warmly invite all of you here to come to the United States, and especially to come to California, because that’s the happening place. California is the best place.Please come and visit us, we will welcome you. I invite you all to come there and to travel, to meet the American people, and to come there and study in our universities, and some day hopefully you will come and do business over there, or maybe you’ll want to move over there. Whateveryour goal is, you’re always welcome. America, after all, let’s not forget, is the land of opportunity. And it’s not only the land of opportunity for Austrians like me, but for Chinese people as well. Remember that.I know that beginning with this century, China is also becoming a land of opportunity. It’s a fast growing place, and as the students of this great university and the citizens of a rising China, I think that you have a great future also here in this country. And today I want to talk to you a little bit about the dreams, about the dreams of your future, and dreams for this country. I want to talk to you a little bit about dreams, because it seems to me that I’m somewhat of an expert in dreams, because I had a lot of my dreams become a reality. So let me just briefly tell you my story, and tell you a little bit about how I started with my career. I think that this story kind of relates a little bit also to you, and also to China.I started way back as a weightlifter. I always liked the idea of lifting weights and being a bodybuilder. From the first moment when I gripped a barbell and held it around the bar and lifted the steel up over my head, I felt this exhilaration, and I knew then that this is something that I’m going to do; that I was in love with that, and this is going to be something that I’m going to do. I’m going to pursue the sport of weightlifting and bodybuilding.Now, I remember the first real workout that I had. Eight miles away from my home village in Austria there was a gymnasium, and I rode to that gymnasium with a bicycle. And there I trained for half an hour, because they said that after half an hour you should stop because otherwise your body will get really sore. But after half an hour I looked at my body, and nothing had happened. So I said, "I’d better work out for another half hour." So I lifted some more. My strength didn’t improve, I didn’t see the muscles pop out or anything like that, so I trained for another half an hour. And then after another half hour I trained another half hour, and all together I trained two and a half hours.Well, let me tell you something. After two and a half hours—even though they told me that I shouldn’t train that much or I would get really sore—I left the gymnasium, I rode my bicycle home. And after the first mile I got numb, and I couldn’t feel anymore the handle of the bicycle, and I fell off the bike and I fell into the ditch on the side of the road. So I got up again and I tried it again. Another few yards, I fell off the bicycle again. And I tried it three, four more times, and I just couldn’t ride my bicycle because my body was so numb and my legs felt like noodles.Well, let me tell you something. The next morning when I got up, my body was so sore that I couldn’t even lift my arms to comb my hair. I had tohave my mother comb my hair, and you know how embarrassing that is. But you know something? I learned a very important lesson, t hat pain means progress. Pain is progress. Each time my muscles were sore from a workout I knew that they were growing and they were getting stronger.I think there is a real life lesson in that. After two or three years of discipline and determination and working out hard, I actually changed my body, and I changed my strength. And that told me something; that if I could change my body that much, and if I could change the strength of my body that much, then I could also change anything else. I could change my habits, I could change my intelligence, I could change my attitude, my mind, my future, my life. And this is exactly what I have done. I think that that lesson applies to people, and it also applies to countries. You can change, China can change, everyone in the world can change.My parents, of course, I have to tell you, didn’t understand my dreams at all. They were always wondering, they said, "What is he doing? When are you going to get a job, a real job? When are you going to make money?" And all of those questions I got. And they said, "I hope we didn’t raise a bum, someone that doesn’t make money and just wants to live in a gymnasium and think about their bodies." Well, I endured all of this negative thinking, and the more negative the thinking got, and the morenegative the questions got, the stronger and the more positive I became, the stronger I became inside.So of course some of your families maybe think the same way, and this is why I’m mentioning that. Some of your families maybe don’t believe in your dreams. But let me tell you something, my young friends. Keep your dreams. No matter what, keep your dreams. Don’t give up on them, even when you are temporarily defeated or denied. Keep your dreams.I remember the first time I went to the United States and I was competing in a competition, the World Championships in Bodybuilding. I lost. I came in second, and I was devastated. I was crushed. I felt like a loser, a major loser, let me tell you. I cried, as a matter of fact, because I felt like I disappointed my friends and I disappointed myself. But the next day I got my act together, I shifted gears, and I said, "I’m going to learn from that lesson. I’m going to stay here in America. I’m not going to go back to Europe. I’m going to stay in America and I’m going to train with the American champions, I’m going to train the American way. I’m going to eat the American food, I’m going to train with the American machines and the principles. And a year later, in America, I became the World Champion in Bodybuilding. So I think this is a very, very important lesson.And from then on, I continued. My career took off, and everything thatI wanted to do I accomplished. First it was to become a champion in bodybuilding. Later on I became a movie star, to do all the great movies, the Conan movies and the Terminator movies and all this. Then I became the governor of the great state of California, of the sixth largest economy in the world. All of this happened because of my dreams, even though other people told me that those dreams were bogus and they were crazy, but I held onto my dreams.And people would always say, no matter what, even in bodybuilding they said I would never make it. And later on in the movies, in Hollywood they said I would not make it. They said, "You will never make it. You have a German accent. No one in Hollywood has ever made it with a German accent. Yeah, maybe you can play some Nazi roles or something like that, but you cannot become a leading star with an accent. Plus your body, you’re overdeveloped, you have all these muscles. They did Hercules movies 20 years ago, that’s outdated. Now it’s Woody Allen. Woody Allen is in, his body is in." And those were the messages. "And Al Pacino, the skinny guy, he is in. But not your body, it’s too big. And your name, Schwarzenegger, it will never fit on a movie poster. Forget it. Forget it, you will never make it. Go back to bodybuilding."Well, the rest is history. After Terminator 3, I became the highest paidmovie star in Hollywood. And let me tell you something, it continued on. Even when I ran for governor people said, "Arnold, you will never make it. You will never become governor of California. What do you know about government?" Well, the fact is, I knew exactly as much about government as the rest of the people knew in California, which is that government is out of touch, and it’s out of sync with the people, and it needed a shakeup. So I didn’t listen to all those people that said I would never make it. I continued campaigning, I listened to my dreams, and the rest also is history. I became governor.So always it just carried me on, those dreams. So bodybuilding gave me the confidence, movies gave me the money, and pubic service and being a governor gave me a purpose larger than myself. And that is the brief story of my dreams and a brief story of my early life, and how my dreams made me successful.A person, of course, should not be stingy with their dreams. So I, of course, don’t just think and dream about myself, but I also have dreams for you, and dreams for China. So let me just talk a little bit about that. China’s economy has become an engine of human progress, lifting millions of people out of poverty. This is a moral and economic good for China and for the rest of the world. I often read that China’s economy is likely to becomethe largest in the world over the next 50 years, and I think this is terrific. This does not mean, of course, that America will get poorer; it just means that China will get richer, and the United States will benefit from China’s progress as much as the U.S. benefited from the rise of Western Europe after World War II.Some in my country fear that China’s research and development will overtake America’s, but I believe that America and the world will benefit from China’s scientific and technological advances. I think we will benefit from that. If China makes advances in stem cell research, the rest of the world will benefit from that. If China discovers an energy breakthrough, this is good for the rest of the world, such as the benefit of a free market.Some fear that China will buy up American companies, but that fear also existed in the ‘80s, when America feared that Japan was going to buy up American companies. So what? It was just good, and to the benefit of America. We should welcome China’s investment in American companies, just as we welcome the billions of dollars that China has invested in U.S. treasury bonds. This shows that China has faith in America, and American investment in China shows that we have faith in you. So I believe that China and U.S. economic relations will become even closer in the years ahead. Certainly I realize that we do not agree on everything, but who does?Certainly I realize that China has major hurdles to overcome, but it is not for me to say how China should overcome those hurdles and achieve its dreams.But I can tell you, however, what has given America such energy and strength over the last 200 years, and perhaps there are some insights in this for China. America is a nation that believes in the power of the individual, and what the individual can accomplish, no matter the color, no matter the religion, no matter the ethnic background of the individual.Recently, as you probably have read, Rosa Parks, a former seamstress married to a barber, married to a hairdresser, died, and she lay in honor in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol in Washington. People from around America came to say farewell to her and to thank her for changing our history and for changing our society. Now, what did this 92 year-old black woman do that deserved such great honor? What did she do? Well, in 1955, the days of racial segregation, she had refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man. She had refused. Her simple refusal to move to the back of the bus put into motion events that led to my country’s great civil rights movement. The small protest of a woman that maybe weighed less than 100 lbs. brought down a racist system. As you can see, the individual can make a difference.Let me tell you about another individual, Ken Behring, a millionaire California businessman who found his passion in giving wheelchairs to poor and physically disabled people all around the globe, including China. He says that he has met people who have spent years in rooms with no window, just lying there and staring up at the ceiling, never seeing the outside world unless someone was willing to pick up that person and take them outside to show them the world. He says that it’s no wonder so many of those physically disabled people dream about being a bird. Mr. Behring says that most of us think that a wheelchair would be a confinement, but to millions of people it is not a confinement, it is freedom, freedom to move and to go to school, freedom to vote, freedom to get a job, and freedom for hope for the future. He has given freedom and wheelchairs to 400,000 people around the world. The individual can make a difference.My mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver—I always like to mention her, because it gets me on the good side of her—she, for instance, started an organization called Special Olympics. She stared Special Olympics which is for people with mental disabilities. And of course when she started that organization she was told by the experts, "Don’t do it. You cannot take people with mental disabilities out of mental institutions and have them participate in sports events. They will drown in the swimming pools. Theywill kill each other out there, they will hurt each other. Don’t do it." But Eunice Kennedy Shriver had a dream and a passion, and today millions of people compete in Special Olympics around the world, including right here in China. This is why I was here five years ago. Five years ago you had 50,000 participants in the Special Olympics. Today, five years later, you have 500,000 participants in Special Olympics. 500,000 people are getting a chance to participate in sports programs, getting a chance to have health care, have a chance to be treated equally, with respect and with tolerance. So Eunice Kennedy Shriver exemplifies that the individual can make a difference.And I think what I’m trying to say to you is that each and every one of you can make a difference. So as you study and as you become smarter, and as you become richer, think about that, that there are millions of people that need your help. Now, you maybe ask yourself the question, what can I do? Well, let me tell you. Even though you maybe have no money or anything, you can go out and help a child that has not yet learned yet how to read. You maybe can go out and help a person that is physically handicapped, to lift them up and to take them outside so they can see the world. There are so many different things that you can do. You maybe can take a person that is mentally disabled, to take them to a soccer game. There are all kinds of things that the individual can do to reach out and tohelp.Imagine what could be accomplished if the dreams of China’s 1.3 billion individuals could be unleashed. Imagine what could happen. Each of you here has the power of the individual within you, you have the power of your dreams within you, and these are tremendous powers. You’re young, you’re educated, and you are the very best China has to offer. My young Chinese friends, I believe in your dreams. I believe that you can achieve them, and I believe you can make a difference, a big difference. All you have to do is just make the commitment. All you have to do is create the action and commit, and say, "Let’s do it." Go out and do it. I’m asking you. Do it for yourself, do it for China, and do it for the good of the world. Thank you very much for listening.Thank you.很高兴来到这所大学。
布什在清华大学的演讲全文及口译难点注释及一词多译
President Bush Speaks at Tsinghua University布什在清华大学的演讲全文及口译难点注释及一词多译Beijing, People's Republic of China10:35 A.M. (Local)PRESIDENT BUSH: Vice President Hu, thank you very much for your kind and generous remarks. Thank you for welcoming me and my wife, Laura, here. (Applause.) I see she's keeping pretty good company, with the Secretary of State, Colin Powell. It's good to see you, Mr. Secretary. (Applause.) And I see my National Security Advisor, Ms. Condoleezza Rice, who at one time was the provost at Stanford University. So she's comfortable on university campuses such as this. Thank you for being here, Condi. (Applause.)I'm so grateful for the hospitality, and honored for the reception at one of China's, and the world's, great universities.This university was founded, interestingly enough, with the support of my country, to further ties between our two nations. I know how important this place is to your Vice President. He not only received his degree here, but more importantly, he met his gracious wife here. (Laughter.)I want to thank the students for giving me the chance to meetwith you, the chance to talk a little bit about my country and 与大家见面谈一谈我自己的国家answer some of your questions. The standards and reputation治学标准和声望闻名于世of this university are known around the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here. So, congratulations. 我也知道能考入这所大学也是一个成就(Applause.) I don't know if you know this or not, but my我不知道大家是否知道wife and I have two daughters who are in college, just like you. One goes to the University of Texas. One goes to 一个女儿上的是德州大学Yale. They're twins. And we are proud of our daughters,倍感骄傲，just like I'm sure your parents are proud of you.引以为荣My visit to China comes on an important anniversary, as the恰逢重要的周年纪念日正如…Vice President mentioned. Thirty years ago this week, an 提及American President arrived in China on a trip designed to他中国之行的目的end decades of estrangement and confront centuries of疏远/隔阂正视相互猜疑suspicion. President Richard Nixon showed the world thattwo vastly different governments could meet on the grounds 迥然不同的/截然不同of common interest, in the spirit of mutual respect. As they 为着共同的利益，本着相互尊重的精神走到一起left the airport that day, Premier Zhou Enlai said this to President Nixon: "Your handshake came over the vastest ocean in the world -- 25 years of no communication."你的握手越过了世界上最辽阔的海洋，这个海洋就是25年的互不交往During the 30 years since, America and China have exchanged many handshakes of friendship and commerce.为着增加友谊促进商业进行许多次握手And as we have had more contact with each other, the彼此接触日益频繁citizens of both countries have gradually learned more about逐渐的加深/增进了对彼此的了解each other. And that's important. Once America knew曾经一度China only by its history as a great and enduring civilization.仅仅只是通过中国伟大悠久的文明来了解中国Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions 今天我们看到中国仍然着发扬重视家庭、学业/学问/ of family, scholarship, and honor. And we see a China that 学识和荣誉的优良传统is becoming one of the most dynamic and creative societies 日益成为世界上最富有活力和创造力的国家in the world -- as demonstrated by the knowledge and在座诸位所具有的知识和潜力体现这一点potential right here in this room. China is on a rising path,正在崛起and America welcomes the emergence of a strong and崛起peaceful and prosperous China. (Applause.)As America learns more about China, I am concerned that the Chinese people do not always see a clear picture of my我却担心中国人不一定总是能够很清楚的了解我的国家country. This happens for many reasons, and some of them 这些模糊的认识有多种原因，其中有一些是我们自己造成的。