(12套)2019高考英语语法复习专项精品课件汇总 讲义附练习及答案
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2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第二部分 专题1 精品
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解析 答案
6.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ) air
解析 由后面的定语从句we breathe in可知，此处先行词的意思是 “空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。句中的be动词is也是提 示。故把airs改为air。
解析 此处指13～19 岁的年龄段，故用复数。
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解析 答案
5.Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks. housework (2016·四川)
解析 housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
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解析 答案
7.As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(2015·四川) friends
解析 名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式， 故把friend改成friends。
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解析 答案
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江) 解析 a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。
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解析 答案
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第三部分 专题3 精品
(2015·广东) 解析 根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此 Johnson一家就不得不在没有了奶牛的情况下生活。故填without。
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解析 答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.It
of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
of
解析 固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。
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解析 答案
5.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit
in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江) on 解析 on the top of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的上面/顶端”。故将 in改成on。
语法专题
第三部分 词法篇—代词、冠词、介词和数词
专题3 介词
内容索引
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训
重温高考
考向1 常见介词的考查
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。
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解析 答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.It
of time.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
of
解析 固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。
1 2 3456789
解析 答案
5.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit
in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江) on 解析 on the top of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的上面/顶端”。故将 in改成on。
语法专题
第三部分 词法篇—代词、冠词、介词和数词
专题3 介词
内容索引
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训
重温高考
考向1 常见介词的考查
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习课件：语法专题 第一部分 附录2 精品
_b_lo_w__n_ _g_r_o_w_n__ _k_n_o_w__n_ _th__ro_w__n_ _d_r_a_w__n_ _w_i_th_d__ra_w__n_
show begin shrink drink ring sink sing swim spring
_sh__ow__e_d_ _b_e_g_a_n_ _s_h_r_a_n_k_/s_h_r_u_n_k__ _d_r_a_n_k_ _r_a_n_g_ _s_a_n_k_ _s_a_n_g_ _s_w_a_m__ _sp_r_a_n_g_/_s_p_r_u_n_g_
_c_a_u_g_h_t _ta_u__g_h_t _b_o_u_g_h_t _b_r_o_u_g_h_t_ _fo_u__g_h_t _so_u__g_h_t _th_o_u__g_h_t
_fe_l_t _k_n_e_l_t
smell spell feed meet speed bleed breed lead mislead
过去分词 _h_e_a_r_d_
_b_u_r_n_t_/b__u_r_n_e_d_ _le_a_r_n_t_/l_e_a_r_n_e_d_ _d_r_e_a_m_t_/d__re_a_m__e_d_
_m_e_a_n_t_ _s_p_a_t_ _sp_o_i_l_t
deal build rebuild lend send spend bend
watching fixing
finishing t_y_in__g_ l_y_i_n_g_ d_y_i_n_g_
_st_o_p_p_i_n_g_ s_e_t_ti_n_g_
forget begin refer prefer offer
eat cost open
show begin shrink drink ring sink sing swim spring
_sh__ow__e_d_ _b_e_g_a_n_ _s_h_r_a_n_k_/s_h_r_u_n_k__ _d_r_a_n_k_ _r_a_n_g_ _s_a_n_k_ _s_a_n_g_ _s_w_a_m__ _sp_r_a_n_g_/_s_p_r_u_n_g_
_c_a_u_g_h_t _ta_u__g_h_t _b_o_u_g_h_t _b_r_o_u_g_h_t_ _fo_u__g_h_t _so_u__g_h_t _th_o_u__g_h_t
_fe_l_t _k_n_e_l_t
smell spell feed meet speed bleed breed lead mislead
过去分词 _h_e_a_r_d_
_b_u_r_n_t_/b__u_r_n_e_d_ _le_a_r_n_t_/l_e_a_r_n_e_d_ _d_r_e_a_m_t_/d__re_a_m__e_d_
_m_e_a_n_t_ _s_p_a_t_ _sp_o_i_l_t
deal build rebuild lend send spend bend
watching fixing
finishing t_y_in__g_ l_y_i_n_g_ d_y_i_n_g_
_st_o_p_p_i_n_g_ s_e_t_ti_n_g_
forget begin refer prefer offer
eat cost open
2019届高考英语总复习-专题十二-名词性从句讲义-新人教版
—Yeah,but I have no idea why he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
——昨天迈克拒绝接受来自耶鲁大学的录取通知书是真的吗? ——是的,但是我不能理解他为什么这样做;那可是他最喜欢的 大学之一。
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七
考点五 同位语从句
同位语从句是用来解释说明某一名词的内容或者性质的从句。 1.常见的能接同位语从句的名词 有:belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,or der,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word等。 It was sad news that a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago. 几天前,北京的一位音乐教授自杀了,这是个不幸的消息。 (2016·上海)My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word“Poems”appeared in big,hot pink letters. 只有那个大大的亮粉色单词“诗歌”引起了我的兴趣。
3.有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而是被别的成分 隔开。
The story goes that William Tell did kill the king. 故事流传说威廉·泰尔确实杀了国王。 4.doubt后面的从句要根据具体情况选择引导词。 doubt用于肯定句时,其后的宾语从句用whether/if引导,同位语从 句用whether引导;用于否定句时,宾语从句和同位语从句都用that引 导。 You can complain,but I doubt whether it will make any difference. 你可以发牢骚,但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。 There is no doubt that we will have an exam next week. 毫无疑问下周我们要考试。
——昨天迈克拒绝接受来自耶鲁大学的录取通知书是真的吗? ——是的,但是我不能理解他为什么这样做;那可是他最喜欢的 大学之一。
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七
-10-
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七
考点五 同位语从句
同位语从句是用来解释说明某一名词的内容或者性质的从句。 1.常见的能接同位语从句的名词 有:belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,or der,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word等。 It was sad news that a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago. 几天前,北京的一位音乐教授自杀了,这是个不幸的消息。 (2016·上海)My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word“Poems”appeared in big,hot pink letters. 只有那个大大的亮粉色单词“诗歌”引起了我的兴趣。
3.有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而是被别的成分 隔开。
The story goes that William Tell did kill the king. 故事流传说威廉·泰尔确实杀了国王。 4.doubt后面的从句要根据具体情况选择引导词。 doubt用于肯定句时,其后的宾语从句用whether/if引导,同位语从 句用whether引导;用于否定句时,宾语从句和同位语从句都用that引 导。 You can complain,but I doubt whether it will make any difference. 你可以发牢骚,但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。 There is no doubt that we will have an exam next week. 毫无疑问下周我们要考试。
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第一部分 专题2 精品
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解析 答案
2.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely to bring (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
解析 固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。
语法专题
第一部分 词法篇—动词
专题2 非谓语动词
内容索引
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训
重温高考
考向1 作宾语或补足语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required _t_o_ process (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动 语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。
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解析 答案
2.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
解析 答案
考向5 固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending halfterm resting (rest).(2017·全国Ⅲ) 解析 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。
高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词(一) 名词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.[规律总结]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第四部分 专题1 精品
(2016·全国Ⅰ) 解析 先行词是表示时间的the mid1980s，且从句中缺少状语，故填 关系副词when。
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解析 答案
5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ) 解析 此处考查which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，从句 是主系表结构，句子成分齐全，for在此处多余，故应删除。
解析 答案
考向3 关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在 从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
解析 此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their garden，关系词在 从句中作主语，应用which而不能用that引导。
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解析 答案
2.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and
dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. which (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
◆从句与句式在短文改错中的考查 1.对于定语从句的考查主要涉及限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句中 关系代词或关系副词的错用。 2. 对 于 名 词 性 从 句 的 考 查 主 要 涉 及 连 接 词 使 用 不 当 ， 缺 少 连 接 词 以 及 what与that、which混用等。 3.对于并列连词或从属连词的考查主要涉及连词使用不当，缺少连词以 及多余连词(although不能与but连用，because不能与so连用)等情况。 4.对于特殊句式的考查主要涉及主谓不一致、含有助动词的谓语结构错 误和替代词的错用等。
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解析 答案
5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ) 解析 此处考查which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，从句 是主系表结构，句子成分齐全，for在此处多余，故应删除。
解析 答案
考向3 关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在 从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
解析 此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their garden，关系词在 从句中作主语，应用which而不能用that引导。
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解析 答案
2.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and
dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. which (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
◆从句与句式在短文改错中的考查 1.对于定语从句的考查主要涉及限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句中 关系代词或关系副词的错用。 2. 对 于 名 词 性 从 句 的 考 查 主 要 涉 及 连 接 词 使 用 不 当 ， 缺 少 连 接 词 以 及 what与that、which混用等。 3.对于并列连词或从属连词的考查主要涉及连词使用不当，缺少连词以 及多余连词(although不能与but连用，because不能与so连用)等情况。 4.对于特殊句式的考查主要涉及主谓不一致、含有助动词的谓语结构错 误和替代词的错用等。
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第三部分 专题4 精品
3.I have already got two letters from Susan this year，and this is a third one. the
4.We are told that Professor Chen lives on the twenty-two floor of this twenty-second
2.倍数表达法 (1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B The bag is twice as big as that one. (2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B I have twice as many books as he (does). (3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B This classroom is three times bigger than ours. (4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size(width/length/height/depth等)＋of＋B Your piece of bread is three times the size of mine.
(2017·河南毕业班高考适应性练习)
解析 million前有基数词7，须用单数。
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解析 答案
4.I want to have a pen friend，hopefully a girl in the early twenties， her
and with interests similar to mine.(2017·河南六市联考)
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解析 答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ， I took eighteenth
4.We are told that Professor Chen lives on the twenty-two floor of this twenty-second
2.倍数表达法 (1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B The bag is twice as big as that one. (2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B I have twice as many books as he (does). (3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B This classroom is three times bigger than ours. (4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size(width/length/height/depth等)＋of＋B Your piece of bread is three times the size of mine.
(2017·河南毕业班高考适应性练习)
解析 million前有基数词7，须用单数。
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解析 答案
4.I want to have a pen friend，hopefully a girl in the early twenties， her
and with interests similar to mine.(2017·河南六市联考)
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解析 答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ， I took eighteenth
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第三部分 专题2 精品
5.表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不 加冠词。 6.学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 7.复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，其前不加冠词。 8.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 9.连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。 The young worker has turned writer. 10.as，though引导让步状语从句时须倒装，其表语(单数可数名词)置于 句首时不加冠词。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.
解析 让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while一会儿。
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解析 答案
4.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
解析 此处特指“我们”家的厨房。
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解析 答案
4.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in∧countryside.There the air is clean and the mountains are green.(2015·全th国e Ⅰ)
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解析 答案
2.Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York. (2017·全国Ⅲ)
解析 句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6 500英镑。用 不定冠词a表泛指。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题课件：第二部分 语法篇 名词、形容词和副词 专题1 精品
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8.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting).(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填该名词的复数形式paintings。
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5.The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 解析 few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。every few days每 隔几天。
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7.Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.(2016·四川) 解析 句意为：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会吃掉熊猫宝宝的。 天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
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2.She is determined to carry on with her education (educate). (2017·全国Ⅲ)
解析 形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式 是education。