高考专项复习语法填空练习题10篇有答案解析
语法填空1 It was Miao Fanchen's first trip away from her native China.At lunch with us in Denver, she looked so __1__ (confuse) that I had to ask, “Is this the first time you __2__ (have) a hamburger?”
“No，” said the 15yearold girl.“I've never had such a big hamburger.” __3__ first meeting with supersized American portions was one of many observations that students from abroad have shared with us.Miao Fanchen, from Hefei in eastern China, was the latest of a halfdozen young people from around the world __4__ had called our guest room home.__5__ (obvious), we learn as much from them __6__ they do from us.
Our interest in hosting international visitors comes from our own experiences abroad.My husband, daughter and I returned to the US in 2012, __7__ (follow) my two decades as an Associated Press correspondent on three continents.People welcomed us in their hometowns around the world.Even now when we vacation, we meet __8__ (strange) who offer menu recommendations in Brazil or Slovenia, or who help us navigate subways in Moscow or Tokyo.Hosting foreign students lets us __9__ (pay) those debts forward.
It's also a way to connect with the world from our front door and see our country __10__ another's eyes.
1．confused 解析：考查词性转换。她看起来很迷惑。因此用confuse的形容词形式，表示“感到迷惑的”，用confused。
2．have_had 解析：考查时态。这是你第一次吃汉堡吗？It's the first time(that) sb.have/has done sth.为固定用法。
3．The 解析：考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词the，表示第几次。 4．who 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前文提到的年轻人，故填关系代词who。
5．Obviously 解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰其后的整个句子。 6．as 解析：考查连词。我们从他们那里学到很多，正如他们向我们学习一样。as...as像……一样。
7．following 解析：考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。
8．strangers 解析：考查词性转换和名词的数。我们遇到陌生人。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
9．pay 解析：考查固定搭配。let sb.do...，故此处用pay的原形。 10．through 解析：考查介词。through another's eyes通过他人的眼睛。 语法填空2 I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me.Curiously, I turned around to see __1__had happened.A young mother had turned away from her shopping cart for a second to look at some other goods she was interested in.That second was all it took for her baby boy __2__(lift) a big jar of sauce from his seat in the cart.
__3__ (unfortunate), the big jar was more than he could handle.I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete fear __4__ the boy's face.He seemed not to know why.His arms still remained where the jar __5__(be) a few seconds before.On the floor below the cart the liquid of red was slowly flowing across the passage.After making sure that both Mom and the baby were fine, I went downstairs to get help from a store employee.As I glanced back at them, I saw something __6__truly warmed my heart.
The baby had finally taken his eyes off the __7__(break) jar and looked up at his mom.Instead of __8__(scold) him, she smiled down at him.I knew then that this mom would give her son a lifetime full of __9__(laugh)and love.I think we should learn to love.Yet, hard as we try，we often make __10__(thing) messy too.
1．what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：受好奇心驱使，我转过身想看看发生了“什么”，根据句意可知填what。
2．to_lift 解析：考查不定式。It takes/took sth.for sb. to do...对某人来说，花费……来做某事，句意：她的孩子就是在这一秒钟从手推车里他的座位上举起了一大瓶酱，故填to lift。
3．Unfortunately 解析：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这一大瓶酱是远非他所能控制的，故将形容词unfortunate变为副词unfortunately。 4．on 解析：考查介词。on sb.'s face在某人的脸上，属于固定介词短语搭配，故填on。
5．had_been 解析：考查时态。句意：他的胳膊仍然停留在几秒钟之前那瓶酱所在的那个位置。又因整篇文章都是一般过去时，而a few seconds before表明这一时态是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，故填had been。
6．that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我看到了真正温暖我心灵的东西。由句意可知：这里truly warmed my heart是修饰something的定语从句，而定语从句中缺少主语，故填that。
7．broken 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个孩子最后把视线从打碎的瓶子挪到妈妈的身上。这里要用break的形容词形式作定语修饰jar，故填broken。
8．scolding 解析：考查动名词。instead of中的of是介词，介词后面跟动词要用ing形式，故填scolding。
9．laughter 解析：考查词性转换。句意：妈妈将给儿子充满欢笑和爱的一生。这里laugh和love是由and连接的并列成分，因为love在这里是名词，所以laugh也要变为名词laughter。
10．things 解析：考查名词单复数。thing是可数名词，又因其前没有冠词，所以要把它变为复数，故填things。 语法填空3 A man who can speak 56 languages It's not unusual for youth nowadays to speak more than one language, but 32yearold Muhamed Mešiĉ can communicate __1__ (fluent) in 56 different languages.
Ever since he was a little boy, Muhamed Mešiĉ was fascinated by languages. He __2__ (discover) to have an exceptional talent for quickly learning to communicate in different languages at the age of five，__3__ he was on vacation with his family in Greece. He was able to figure out __4__ the locals were saying from the situation they were in. When he was nine, he picked up Swedish from the Swedish soldiers __5__ (station) in his town. And he became fluent in the Baltic language in just 2 weeks，__6__ the help of YouTube, two books and 43 cartoons.
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.______ his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析：B。
“Having finished”在这里表示动作“完成作业”先于“出去玩耍”发生，现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
A 选项“Finished”形式错误，不能直接用过去分词作状语。
C 选项“Finishing”现在分词一般式，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，不符合题意。
D 选项“To finish”表目的，不是时间状语。
2.______ the letter, she put it in the envelope.A.WrittenB.WritingC.Having writtenD.Write答案解析：C。
“Having written”现在分词完成式，先写信然后放信，动作有先后顺序。
A 选项“Written”过去分词，不能单独作状语。
B 选项“Writing”现在分词一般式，不能体现先后顺序。
D 选项“Write”动词原形不能作状语。
3.______ breakfast, I went to school.A.HadB.Having hadC.HaveD.To have答案解析：B。
“Having had”现在分词完成式，表示先吃早饭再去学校。
A 选项“Had”过去式不能作状语。
C 选项“Have”动词原形不能作状语。
D 选项“To have”表目的，不是时间状语。
4.______ for an hour, he took a break.A.StudiedB.StudyingC.Having studiedD.To study答案解析：C。
“Having studied”现在分词完成式，学习一小时后休息，有先后顺序。
A 选项“Studied”过去式不能作状语。
高考英语语法填空50篇(附详细解析)
a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try
away from violence.
every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for
答案：
more and more students would drop out of school 34 their
it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is
All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31―― 40 的相应位置上。
词数： 166 完成时间： 8 分钟 难度： ***
37 they see on television or on the Internet.
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.
语法填空讲练第 2 篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31―― 40 的相应位置上。
词数： 162
完成时间： 8 分钟
难度： ***
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm ( 榆树 ). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽 ) in the bark (树皮 ). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
2024届高考英语一轮专题复习：语法填空巩固练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
人教版高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案解析：A。
本题考查动词的时态。
根据“when the phone rang”可知，这里表示在电话铃响的那个时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时was reading。
B 选项read 是一般过去时，不能表示当时正在进行的动作；C 选项have read 是现在完成时，不符合语境；D 选项had read 是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，也不符合这里的语境。
2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished答案解析：A。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，且work 与finish 之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was finished。
B 选项finished 是主动语态，且时态不对；C 选项is finished 是一般现在时的被动语态，时态错误；D 选项will be finished 是一般将来时的被动语态，时态错误。
3. She ______ (study) English for three years.A. studiesB. has studiedC. studiedD. had studied答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“for three years”表示一段时间，要用现在完成时has studied。
A 选项studies 是一般现在时，不能与一段时间连用；C 选项studied 是一般过去时，也不能与一段时间连用；D 选项had studied 是过去完成时，不符合语境。
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。
“wonder”表示疑惑，后面接宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”，表示不确定，所以用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“which”和“what”在句中要充当一定成分，而此处不需要。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，是物，在定语从句中作宾语。
“that”可以用来指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
“who”和“whom”用来指人；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以这里选“that”。
3. ______ he was tired, he still kept working.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。
根据句子意思“虽然他很累，他仍然继续工作”，表示让步关系。
“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
“because”引导原因状语从句；“if”引导条件状语从句；“when”引导时间状语从句。
4. She didn't tell me ______ she had been.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据句子意思“她没有告诉我她去过哪里”，“where”在宾语从句中作地点状语，表示地点。
“which”表示“哪一个”；“what”表示“什么”；“that”无实际意义，所以这里选“where”。
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The boy often ____ (play) football in the park after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案解析：B。
根据句子中的“often”可知这是一个一般现在时的句子，表示经常发生的动作。
主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s或-es。
A选项是动词原形，用于一般现在时的复数主语或第一、二人称主语；C选项是过去式，用于一般过去时；D选项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
2. She ____ (write) a letter to her friend last night.A. writeB. writesC. wroteD. written答案解析：C。
句中的“last night”表明这是一个一般过去时的句子，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
一般过去时的动词要用过去式形式。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，这两种形式都不适用于一般过去时；D选项是过去分词，不能单独作谓语。
3. Look! The cat ____ (run) after a mouse.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running答案解析：D。
“Look!”这个词表明这是一个正在进行的动作，是现在进行时的标志。
现在进行时的结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
主语“the cat”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，C选项是过去式，都不符合现在进行时的要求。
4. They ____ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析：D。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ Internet has become an essential part of our daily life.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
这里考查冠词的用法。
“Internet”是世界上独一无二的事物，在这种情况下，要用定冠词“the”。
2. My sister bought ______ new dress yesterday. ______ dress is very beautiful.A. a TheB. an TheC. the AD. / A答案解析：A。
第一空表示“一件新裙子”，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”；第二空再次提到前面提到过的“dress”，要用定冠词“the”表示特指。
3. ______ Smiths are going to have a party this weekend.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
“the + 姓氏复数”表示一家人，这里“the Smiths”表示史密斯一家人。
4. I have two brothers. ______ older one is a doctor.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
这里表示两个兄弟中的较年长的一个，是特指，所以用“the”。
5. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. an aB. a anC. an anD. a a答案解析：B。
“u”的发音是/juː/，是以辅音音素开头的，所以用“a”；“s”的发音是/es/，是以元音音素开头的，所以用“an”。
6. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
这里表示桌子上的那本书，是特指，所以用“the”。
高考英语语法填空专题练习题 含答案
高考英语语法填空专题练习题含答案1. The (an) ancient Greeks believed that the gods lived on Mount Olympus.2. The (a) boy who won the first prize in the contest is my neighbor.3. The (a) city where I was born is famous for its hot springs.4. The (an) elephant is the largest animal on land.5. The (a) fish in the pond are all dead.6. The (an) hourglass was used to measure time in the past.7. The (a) idea of traveling to space has fascinated people for centuries.8. The (an) jellyfish is a beautiful but dangerous creature.9. The (a) kangaroo is a unique animal that only lives in Australia.10. The (an) lion is known as the king of the jungle.11. The (a) movie I saw last night was really boring.12. The (an) octopus is a sea creature with eight legs.13. The (a) plane I took to Paris was delayed for two hours.14. The (an) question I want to ask is why you didn't come to the party.15. The (a) rabbit is a small animal that is often kept as a pet.16. The (an) snake is a feared and misunderstood creature.17. The (a) tiger is an endangered species that needs protection.18. The (an) umbrella I bought yesterday is broken already.19. The (an) violin is a beautiful musical instrument.20. The (a) whale is the largest mammal in the world.21. The (an) x-ray is a useful tool for doctors to see inside the body.22. The (a) year I was born was 1999.23. The (an) zebra is a black and white striped animal that lives in Africa.24. The (an) apple is a delicious fruit that is high in fiber.25. The (a) banana is a popular fruit that is rich in potassium.26. The (a) carrot is a vegetable that is good for your eyesight.27. The (a) dog is known as man's best friend.28. The (an) egg is a common ingredient in many recipes.29. The (a) flower is a symbol of beauty and love.30. The (a) grape is a fruit that is often used to make wine.31. The (an) hamburger is a popular fast food item.32. The (an) ice cream I had last night was delicious.33. The (a) juice I'm drinking is made from fresh oranges.34. The (an) kiwi is a small fruit that is high in vitamin C.35. The (a) lemon is a citrus fruit that is sour in taste.36. The (an) mushroom is a fungus that is often used in cooking.37. The (a) nut is a healthy snack that is high in protein.38. The (an) orange is a fruit that is rich in vitamin C.39. The (a) pear is a sweet fruit that is high in fiber.40. The (an) quince is a fruit that is often used to make jelly.41. The (a) raspberry is a small fruit that is often used in desserts.42. The (a) strawberry is a sweet fruit that is often used in smoothies.43. The (an) tomato is a fruit that is often used in salads.44. The (an) umbrella I'm using is red.45. The (a) vest I'm wearing is blue.46. The (a) watch I'm wearing is silver.47. The (an) x-ray I had last week showed that my leg was broken.48. The (a) yellow sweater I bought last month is too small.49. The (a) zip on my jacket is broken.50. The (an) apple pie I made yesterday was delicious.51. The (a) blueberry muffin I had for breakfast this morning was tasty.52. The (a) chocolate cake I made for my friend's birthday was a hit.53. The (a) doughnut I had for a snack was too sweet.54. The (an) egg sandwich I made for lunch was filling.55. The (a) fruit salad I had for dessert was refreshing.56. The (a) green tea I drank was calming.57. The (an) ice cream cone I had for a treat was creamy.58. The (a) jelly I spread on my toast was sweet.59. The (a) kiwi fruit I had for a snack was juicy.60. The (an) lemonade I drank was sour.61. The (a) mushroom soup I made for dinner was delicious.62. The (a) noodle dish I had for lunch was spicy.63. The (a) orange juice I drank was freshly squeezed.64. The (a) pear tart I made for dessert was sweet.65. The (an) quiche I made for brunch was savory.66. The (a) raspberry jam I spread on my toast was tangy.67. The (a) strawberry smoothie I had for breakfast was refreshing.68. The (a) tomato soup I made for dinner was hearty.69. The (an) umbrella I'm carrying is black.70. The (a) vest I'm wearing is made of wool.71. The (a) watch I'm wearing is a gift from my grandfather.72. The (an) x-ray technician took several pictures of my chest.73. The (a) yellow shirt I bought yesterday is too bright.74. The (a) zip on my pants is stuck.75. The (an) apple juice I had for breakfast was refreshing.76. The (a) blue shirt I'm wearing is my favorite.77. The (a) chocolate bar I had for a snack was rich.78. The (a) doughnut shop on Main Street is always busy.79. The (an) egg salad sandwich I had for lunch was tasty.80. The (a) fruit smoothie I had for a snack was healthy.。
高考英语语法填空题练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空题练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案解析：A。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“电话响的时候我正在看书”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，工作被完成，用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。
3. She often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. The movie ______ (start) at 7 pm tomorrow.A. will startB. startsC. startedD. is starting答案解析：A。
本题考查一般将来时。
tomorrow 表示将来的时间，电影在明天晚上七点开始，用一般将来时。
5. The letter ______ (write) by him last week.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. will be writtenD. has been written答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表明是过去的时间，信被他写，用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。
6. He ______ (play) basketball when I saw him yesterday.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案解析：A。
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析1. I heard him __singing__ (sing) in the next room when I passed by.答案解析：hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
2. The book __written__ (write) by him is very popular.答案解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
3. He wants __to go__ (go) to the park tomorrow.答案解析：want to do sth 想要做某事。
4. The boy was made __to study__ (study) hard by his parents.答案解析：make sb do sth 变为被动语态时，要加上to。
5. __Having finished__ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.答案解析：现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
6. I saw him __enter__ (enter) the room just now.答案解析：see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程。
7. The problem is difficult __to solve__ (solve).答案解析：be + 形容词+ to do 结构。
8. He is always the first __to come__ (come) and the last __to leave__ (leave).答案解析：the first/last to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事。
9. __To learn__ (learn) English well, he practices speaking every day.答案解析：不定式作目的状语。