年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及分析
专四新题型写作 自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1 PART VI WRITING Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:
1) Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2) Comment on whether students learn more from classes than from other resources
You can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Do students learn more from classes than from other resources? With the advent of the Internet and other telecommunications technologies, there is a vastly growing wealth of resources available from an immense range of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes. Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom. The Internet and TV are also easily accessible platforms for students in the remote places where teaching resources are not as abundant as those in more developed regions. However, teachers have the capability of explaining the knowledge in a deeper way and not only provide theoretical explanation but also practical experience about life. They have accumulated a large body of intelligence that is profoundly more precise than other sources. Teachers not only function as initiators who impart knowledge but also serve as supervisors or guardians. The conventional role of instructors, in this day and age, has evolved to become evaluators and facilitators, guiding students in their academic and personal efforts. 范文1 In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources.（介绍背景） According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点） For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场） Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据） For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二） In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exerts a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点） (213 words)
例题2 PART VI WRITING Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:
1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsy
You can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Should people choose to become indoorsy in modern world?
In modern times when we can buy everything we need on the Internet, and communicate and even work through the Internet, becoming indoorsy men or women is simply a choice of different lifestyle. In the past, if you want to buy something, you need to go out of your house, go to the store, and spend an hour or two choosing the product you want to buy. But now you can just sit in front of a computer and click your mouse, and the
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful?1．目前网络粗话非常盛行2．禁止网络粗话是否有用，人们观点不一3．我的看法正确答案：The Internet has offered us a free stage for communication, on which we can chat, post, comment and write; however, with the ever more chances to speak and access to vent emotional rages online, some vicious habits have also been nourished. People abuse others undisguisedly or even intentionally and the Internet is congested with foul language. Consequently, it is proposed that the ban on abusive language online should be implemented. As for the function of the ban, people’s opinions vary. Some people are of the opinion that it is helpful to prohibit the spread of abusive language so that the civilized Internet can be established and the quality of Internet users could be improved. By contrast, other people hold that the abusive language can only be eradicated by depending on netizens’self-discipline and self-consciousness, which indicates that the ban will make no difference. In conclusion, the eradication of abusive language online, in my opinion, is dependent on both the bans and self-discipline, only in this way can we achieve the desired effect.2．On Education Techniques1．最近，以“虎妈”“狼爸”为代表的“棍棒”式教育方式受到人们的热议2．我对这种现象的看法和建议正确答案：The roars of a “tiger mom” and a “wolf dad” have stirred fervent discussions on how to raise children among anxious Chinese parents. Some people agree with this so-called “stick parenting”which features severe methods such as spanking, while quite a number of people hold a suspicious attitude towards it. From my perspective, “stick parenting”should not be adopted. For one thing, according to some experts in children’s education, individuals with a very strict upbringing and harsh parents tend to develop personality disorders. For another, this ruthless parenting style may not conform to laws concerning domestic violence and child abuse. What’s more, although discipline is essential in helping children understand what’s right, this extreme parenting style leaves little or no room for individuality, freedom and creativity. In conclusion, it would be wise for parents to adopt a proper parenting style according to their children’s needs and personalities.3．On the Dropping Number of College Entrance Exam Takers1．很多人认为参加高考的人数减少不是一件坏事2．但也有人认为高考仍是学生脱颖而出的最好途径3．我的看法正确答案：In recent years, quite a few students decide to give up the college entrance examination. Many people believe the declining candidate number is not a bad thing, and it actually reflects students’ changed attitudes—they no longer cling to this examination for a better future. Moreover, it is good to relieve the employment pressure. However, there are different voices. Opponents believe that the declining exam candidate number is not necessarily a good thing. Strictly speaking, the national college entrance examination remains the best way for students to stand out. One more thing which deserves consideration is that the drop of students taking college entrance exam is not the radical solution to the problem of employment. To my mind, the drawbacks overweigh the advantages. Undoubtedly, the college entrance examination in China is still the principal approach for talent selection. The drop in candidate number will bring many negative impacts on the country’s future development rather than guarantee less employment pressure. Consequently, the drop of students taking college entrance exam is truly not a good thing.4．On American TV Dramas1．在中国，美剧越来越受到年轻人的欢迎2．有人认为看美剧能够提高英语水平，有人认为美剧会给青少年带来不良影响3．我的观点正确答案：Nowadays, American TV dramas are gaining an increasing popularity among the young Chinese. More and more people, especially the English learners, are keen on them. Some people hold the opinion that watching American TV dramas can enhance their learning of English. While enjoying the fantastic stories, they can learn some English expressions and practice listening English. By contrast, some other people don’t think so. They consider that watching American TV dramas has nothing to do with learning, but is a waste of time. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former opinion. Instead of learning English in a dull way, I would rather master it through an easy way. In addition, by watching American TV dramas we can get access to not only different cultures but also native English expressions which are the key to having a good command of English.5．On Occupying Seats in College1．大学校园里占座是很普遍的现象2．针对这一行为，人们持不同观点3．我的看法正确答案：On campus, it is a common phenomenon for students to occupy seats. In the library, classrooms, and even the canteen, you can find books and pens claiming the temporary usage of the tables and seats. This issue has aroused public concern. Some people hold that it is wrong and impolite behavior which should be fought with. While others argue that students should not take the blame since colleges fail to provide sufficient teaching resources. There is probably some truth in both sides. As to me, I’m in favor of the former argument. For one thing, occupying seats inevitably worsens the problem of resource shortage. The seats will remain unavailable until the occupiers come. For another, taking up seats does harmto the harmonious campus atmosphere when friendship and modesty give way to improper competition. Therefore, I strongly oppose this kind of act.。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷139(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷139(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Environmental Protection following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．环境破坏导致自然灾害增多2．如何保护环境，减少自然灾害正确答案：Environmental Protection With the economic development, our living environment suffered great destruction, and mounting natural disasters occurred. Fortunately, people have realized that the protection of the environment is very conducive to reduce natural disasters. How to protect the environment and reduce natural disasters? Firstly, we should put a stop to some bad behavior such as littering and destroying trees and lawns, meanwhile spread knowledge about environmental ethics and rinse people’s awareness of environmental protection. Secondly , the government should strengthen regulations concerning environmental protection and make enterprises realize that they should take their social responsibilities and it is unwise to seek economic development at the expense of the environment. Thirdly, the international cooperation should also play an important role in protecting the environment . All in all, the protection of the environment is an urgent issue at present. We believe that, with our joint efforts, the world will be more beautiful.解析：第一段指出环境遭受破坏使自然灾害越来越多，但人们已经认识到环境保护有利于自然灾害的减少。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷133(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷133(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Working Experience following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．很多单位要求应届毕业生有一定的工作经验2．有人认为这样的要求不公平3．我的观点正确答案：Working Experience When it comes to working experience, people hold varying opinions . Most companies prefer graduates who have some kind of working experience. In their opinion , what the college students learn from books is theoretical. Besides , they believe that job seekers with working experience are more cooperative in teamwork. However, others , especially job seekers who have just graduated from university hold that it is unfair to them. For one thing , it is a pity for them not to have the chance to practice what they have learned to gain experience. For another , they maintain that the knowledge they have gained from the books and formal education enables them to learn about the things that most people have no opportunity to experience in their daily life. As far as I’m concerned , both of these two arguments are reasonable to some extent. Various ways can be adopted to settle the conflicts. From the perspective of the employers, they can try their hand at hiring fresh but adventurous graduates, absorbing new thinking patterns and working methods. As for the college students, they should take part in more social practice to gain practical experience.解析：第一段提出很多用人单位要求求职者有一定的工作经验，因为他们认为大学生在学校学到的书本知识大都理论性很强，不一定适用于实践，而且有工作经验的通常更有合作精神。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷184(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷184(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Better Aim High than Low by commenting on the remark, “If you don’t aim high, you’ll never hit high.”You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：When it comes to life goals, it is often believed that we’d better aim high than low, as the saying goes, “If you don’t aim high, you’ll never hit high.”A high aim, or an ambitious dream, can. bring out the best in people. In other words, challenging goals that are more difficult to realize can inspire people to keep working harder and do their best. The Wright Brothers dreamed of making a flying machine for humans. It was doubted and deemed as completely crazy. However, they were determined, and eventually devised the world’s first airplane. If the Wright Brothers had had more “realistic”goals, they would hardly have achieved such a success. Evidently, such ambitious dreams can also prompt the development of the whole society. To summarize, aiming high can not only motivate us to maximize our potential and attain more significant achievements, but also promote social progress. Therefore, better aim high than low, and you will discover a new world that opens up to you.解析：这是一篇引言分析型论说文。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷234(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷234(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Mutual Understanding by commenting on the remark, “In every great faith and tradition, one can find the values of tolerance and mutual understanding” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：In every great faith and tradition, one can find the values of tolerance and mutual understanding, as the saying goes. It highlights the importance of mutual understanding, a virtue which is often absent from our daily life. A typical case in point is international relations. Mutual understanding is important in many aspects. To begin with, it helps to uphold a country’s dignity since mutual understanding is based on mutual respect. In addition, mutual understanding boosts effective communication. If the Cold War had continued, the world would not be what it is now. Finally, mutual understanding facilitates problem-solving. People are increasingly aware mat global warming could not be solved without mutual understanding in international community. The importance of mutual understanding goes far beyond what’s mentioned above. Chances are that lack of mutual understanding might ignite wars between nations. Therefore, it’s not difficult to see mat mutual understanding should be cultivated anytime anywhere. 涉及知识点：作文2．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Better Act Now than Later by referring to the saying, “Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Since childhood, I always like to put off things to the last moment, whether homework or housework. For this I have been urged, blamed, or scolded, once and again. “Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today,” my parents and teachers often say. Pitifully, however, I let them down. Worse still, it is not just me; it seems I am just one soldier of a grand army. Common as it is, delaying intentionally and habitually turns out to be rather harmful. First of all, it ruins the notion of punctuality, a virtue of modern civilization. Let me explain, if we put things off, chances are good that we often fail to meet the deadline. Secondly, the quality of our work may suffer. With deadline approaching, people will rush to get the work done; usually more haste, less speed, not to mention quality. “Better act now than later”, I shouted to myself and the whole legion. Otherwise, we are not just harming ourselves, but also hurting those who care about us. 涉及知识点：作文3．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Seizing Opportunity by referring to the saying, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：History has taught us that opportunity is essential to success. Napoleon Bonaparte said “ability is of little account without opportunity.”Many people believe that all men are equal before opportunity, in other words, “every dog has his day”. But reality once and again tells us that chance favors the prepared mind. It is true that the prepared mind is more likely to seize an opportunity, which perhaps only knocks once. First, he/she is “mentally” prepared like a watchful leopard waiting for its prey. Once the opportunity shows up, he/she can swiftly grasp it. Otherwise, he/ she who hesitates is lost. Second, he/she is “physically” prepared like a veteran athlete who trains hard. Once the chance presents itself, he/ she is able to seize it. Since chance is rare, and fleeting, anyone who desires success should always be ready to seize the opportunity when it appears. For one thing, he/she should constantly sharpen his/her skills to be “physically” prepared; for another, he/she should have his/her eyes open for opportunity to stay “mentally” prepared. 涉及知识点：作文4．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should We Tell White Lies? following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．诚实是传统美德，但有时候不得不说善意的谎言2．善意的谎言该不该说，请给出适当的理由正确答案：We have been taught not to lie and to be honest since childhood. However, in our daily lives we still have to tell white lies from time to time. From my viewpoint, white lies are indispensable in certain circumstances. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, white lies bring harmony to our lives sometimes. When a friend gives us a gift and asks us if we are fond of it, it is better to say yes even if we do not feel very contented. Secondly, sometimes white lies help people achieve success. Forest Gump was born mentally deficient. However, his mother used white lies to encourage him. She told him that he was not different from other normal kids. That eventually made Forest a national hero. To sum up, white lies help us avoid embarrassment and raise others’confidence. Indeed honesty is an important virtue, but white lies, in some cases, should be tolerated. 涉及知识点：作文5．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of punctuality. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：As can be seen from the picture, a man named James is late for work again. This picture depicts something that haunts people of almost all agegroups: unpunctuality. Of course, everyone is late sometimes due to unavoidable circumstances. But I think we’d better try our best to be punctual as the importance of punctuality is demonstrated in each and every aspect of work and life. To begin with, punctuality is one of the most valued qualities in today’s business. To be late for an appointed meeting with one’s customers may send out a clear signal that he is untrustworthy. In this way, one’s career may be hindered by his bad sense of time. Secondly, being punctual is a sign of respect. If you want to win others’ respect and make friends with others, you should learn to be punctual. For my part, to understand the importance of punctuality and raise the awareness is the root of being punctual. And since punctuality is such a precious quality, we should make every effort to cultivate the habit of punctuality. 涉及知识点：作文。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们对说谎通常的看法；2. 是否说谎都是有害的？说明你的看法。
3. 总结全文。
正确答案：Telling Lies Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. However, I think despite its negative effects, sometimes it is essential to tell lies in our daily life. First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second, the skills of telling lies, to some extent, can be regard as a capacity of creation and imagination. Therefore, taking all these factors into consideration, we can definitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. 涉及知识点：作文2．Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷258(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷258(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Driving Restrictions in Big Cities．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．Outlines are given below in Chinese：1．大城市的交通拥挤问题越来越凸显；2．有人提出通过车辆限行缓解交通压力，原因是……3．我的看法。
正确答案：My View on Driving Restrictions in Big Cities Traffic jams are very commonly-seen in big cities which become a big headache for the citizens. In rush hours, numerous cars get stuck on the road and the whole city is like a huge parking lot.The driving restrictions therefore are put forward to alleviate the traffic problems in big cities. Implementing driving restrictions can cut down around half of the private cars on the road, which will help reduce the possibility of the traffic jams.I believe that the driving restriction can be effective; however, it is not the only way out. Since car ownership will continuously increase, the effects of this policy will be limited. Therefore, the government should seek other methods to address this issue. For example, applying reasonable road design and encouraging using public transport system can also help reduce the pressure on the road. 涉及知识点：作文2．Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Academic Plagiarism．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Outlines are given below in Chinese：1．学术抄袭现象日趋严重；2．分析学术抄袭现象产生的原因；3．探讨学术抄袭现象带来的问题。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷140(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷140(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Western Culture following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．随着全球化的发展，西方文化正越来越多地渗入中国文化2．对待中西方文化融合的不同观点3．你的看法正确答案：Western Culture With the development of globalization, Western culture is gradually creeping into Chinese culture. Some Western cultural elements, such as the Hollywood blockbusters, coffee and coca-cola, are packing into every corner of Chinese people’s daily life. How to view the combination of traditional Chinese culture and Western culture? Some people hold that it is in fact the result of the invasion of Western culture, and all Chinese people should say no to westernization. On the contrary, some people believe that Western culture is better than Chinese culture, and Chinese people ought to study the essence of Western culture. In my opinion, people should neither accept Western culture totally, nor turn it down completely. The best policy is to “discard the dross and select the essence”, so as to take advantage of its virtue to serve for the development of our country.解析：文章第一段指出随着全球化发展，西方文化元素正越来越多地渗入中国文化。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Write a composition entitled On Students’Rating of Their Teachers. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现在，学生给老师打分已经普遍；2. 人们对这种做法持不同态度；3. 我的看法。
正确答案：On Students’Rating of Their Teachers Recently, it is common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers. Almost every university has been installed the rating system. However, this phenomenon has aroused great controversy. Some people are in favor of this rating system. They hold that students are the receiver of the knowledge and teaching activity and they have the right to evaluate teachers’teaching. But other people are against it. They believe that the rating system is partial and will influence the normal teaching order. As far as I am concerned, students’rating of their teacher is necessary. On the one hand, students can find a more effective way for their study. On the other hand, teachers can be aware of their teaching effectiveness and make some necessary improvement. In a word, it is a good method of benefiting both learning and teaching. 涉及知识点：作文2．Suppose you are a student, sharing a room with three other students. You find it inconvenient and even uncomfortable to live together with them. Write a letter of complaint to the woman in charge of the dormitory. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简述目前你们宿舍的情况；2. 说明你想搬出宿舍的原因；3. 提出你的解决方法。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷115(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷115(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1．越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放，目的是……2．有人认为这样做会带来一些问题3．在我看来……正确答案：Free Admission to Museums In recent years, more and more museums are open to the public with no admission charge. Besides, it’s also required by our government. This phenomenon has aroused hot discussions. As non-profit organizations run by the government, museums play a significant role in preserving our cultural heritage and promoting our traditional culture. However, without the free admission policy, some low-income people could not set aside money for admission charge. Therefore, this policy means to attract more people to museums, which will provide people with an access to knowledge. However, some people argue that free admission will undoubtedly add economic burden on museums. In addition, the increasing number of visitors becomes a headache in light of security. In my opinion, I am absolutely in favor of this practice. The reason lies in the fact that the government should provide more opportunities for citizens to explore the local culture. Furthermore, kids and teenagers can gain more knowledge through vivid ways in museums. In a word, I hope all people can share the same national treasures in more museums with free admission.解析：第一段描述越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放，并且政府也要求博物馆免费向公众开放。