陕西省西安市2018届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题
2018届陕西省西安市长安区第一高三第十一次质量检测英语试题
长安2017—2018年度第一学期第十一次质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上的答案无效。
4.满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Have her car repaired.B. Get a lift.C. Borrow a car.2. How much extra money does the man need to pay?A. $7.50.B. $1.50.C. $0.50.3. At what time will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the man feel about his test?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.5. How did the boy get home from school yesterday?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
陕西省西安中学2018届高三上学期第一次摸底考试数学(理)试题Word版含答案
西安中学高2018届高三摸底考试数 学（理科)考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
请将正确答案填写在答题纸相应位置）1．若集合{}{3, x M y y N x y ====，则M N = （ ）A ．1[0,]3B ．1(0,]3C ．(0,)+∞D ．1(,]3-∞2．下面说法正确的是 ( )A ．命题“存在,R x ∈ 使得012≥++x x ”的否定是“任取,R x ∈ 使得012≥++x x ”；B ．实数y x >是yx 11<成立的充要条件； C ．设q p 、为简单命题，若“q p 或”为假命题，则“q p ⌝⌝或”也为假命题； D ．命题“若2320x x -+=，则1=x ”的逆否命题为假命题.3．若函数()y f x =是函数(0,1)x y a a a =>≠且的反函数，()y f x =的图像经过点)a ，则()f x =（ ）A ．2log xB ．2xC ．12x D ．12log x 4．下列函数中，是奇函数且在区间(0,1)内单调递减的函数是（ ）A ．12log y x = B ．1y x = C ．3y x = D ．x y tan =5．已知函数()26log f x x x=-，在下列区间中，包含()f x 零点的区间是（ ） A ．()0,1 B ．()1,2 C ．()2,4 D ．()4,+∞6．已知函数1()||f x x x=+，则函数()y f x =的大致图像为( )7．已知函数()f x 的定义域为[0，2]，则(2)()1f xg x x =-的定义域为（ ） A ．[0,1)(1,2] B ．[0,1)(1,4] C ．[0,1) D ．(1,4]8．已知113352133,,log 252a b c --⎛⎫⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，则,,a b c 的大小关系为( )A ．c a b <<B ．c b a <<C ．a b c <<D ．b a c << 9．已知函数()f x 是(,)-∞+∞上的偶函数，若对于0x ≥，都有(2)()f x f x +=-，且当[0,2)x ∈时，2()log (1f x x =+），则=-)2017(f ( ) A ．2- B ．1- C ．2 D ．1 10．函数233lg)(2017++-+=x xxx f ,则f (2log 4)+(2)f -的值为 （ ） A ．4 B ．-4 C ．2017 D ．011．若函数f (x )=212log ,0,log (),0x x x x >⎧⎪⎨-<⎪⎩,若f (a )>f (-a ),则实数a 的取值范围是( )A ．（-1，0）∪（0，1）B ．（-∞，-1）∪（1,+∞）C ．（-1，0）∪（1,+∞）D ．（-∞，-1）∪（0,1）12的图像上关于y 轴对称的点至少有3对，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） AB.二、填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
2018届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题
2018届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AWhy should I teach my children history? That sounds like a st upid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schoo ling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain th e three good reasons for studying history and two bad reason s for studying history.The major reason I see for studying history is that we can le arn from the past. I am convinced that the world would be a m uch better place if more people understood the successes an d failures of the past and the things that made these successe s and failures. However, as the unfortunately true statement g oes "the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we do n't seem to learn from history." Perhaps at least in teaching hi story, to my children I can do a small part in changing this.The second major reason for studying history is that it is har d to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We can not even un derstand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be.I teach my children history, for one more reason. I purchase d a set of historical audio (录音机) tapes for our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that h e would become inspired by the accomplishments of people li ke the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of peopl e like Martin Luther King Jr. if, in doing so, young people are c alled on to stand for the principles that he stood for and acco mplish what he accomplished. I also think that by studying pe ople like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the t hings that he stood for.1. In Paragraph 3, the author shows that history is useful bec ause _______________.A. it makes the current political situation go smoothlyB. it helps us realize the importance of historical eventsC. it helps us understand why things are the way they areD. it helps people accept the present situation where they liv e2. Some historical figures(人物) are mentioned in the last paragraph to show ____________ __.A. people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to f ight against evilB. people may also learn from bad historical figuresC. more celebrations should be held to honor their achievem entsD. today’s people can also achieve what they achieved3. What would be talked about in the following paragraph?A. How to teach history effectively.B. Some negative re asons for studying history.C. How to get more people to study history.D. Some bad hi storical figures.4. The main purpose of this passage is to ____________.A. inspire the parents to teach their children historyB. show the importance of history in politicsC. explain the reasons why children study historyD. introduce the writer's own way of teaching history5. Which of the following is not the reason for studying history according to the author?A. One can learn from history in order not to make the same mistake.B. It can help us to understand the current political climate.C. Without history, one can be nothing but a fool in every asp ect.D. One can know the principle of doing something and not doi ng something.BWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense o f humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my h eart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your w ife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't kno w the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always fou nd humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situ ation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling o n the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the jok e that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just s it there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under contr ol. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psych ological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.6. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _ ___________.A. it makes people more confidentB. it can pick up pe ople’s spiritsC. it can help rid the cruelty in the worldD. it can help pe ople get on well with others[Z-X-X-K[.7. The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be re placed by __________.A. explaining carefullyB. speaking loudC. keeping silentD. laughing hard8. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______ ___.A. talk about his own understanding of humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about lif e9. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Satisfied.D. Indifferent.10. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.A. facts and descriptionsB. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusionD. stories and persuasion CHuman beings have used tools for a very long time. In some p arts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting o ne stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces fr om one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually shar p on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin fro m dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligenc e. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip wa s one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to suc cess of mankind.Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silico n chip -- a little chip of silicon crystal. It is smaller than a finger nail, b ut it can store more than a million "bits" of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer, but theirsize gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in w atches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use i n many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. They will e ven talk and play games with us. People will have plenty of sp are time. But what will they do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million ye ars, but human life changed very little in that time. We have u sed silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing fast er every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? Wh at will the world be like two million years from now?11. From paragraph 1, we can know__________.A. why early human beings cut skin from dead animalsB. how early human beings discovered the toolsC. what early human beings used the tools forD. what food early human beings stored12. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool be cause it ______.A. was very important to the development of mankindB. led to the invention of machines in the early timeC. developed cooking abilities of mankindD. was one of the first tools of mankind13. The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage toA. show the changes of toolsB. introduce a new kind of t oolC. give an example of using toolsD. compare the effects of two kinds of tools14. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest th at life in future is ______.A. Out of orderB. Less colorfulC. hard to predictD. full of meanings15. Which of the following is not true about the silicon chipA. It has appeared since 1960.B. It is an electronic brain and can store a lot of information.C. It is a chip of silicon crystal and is very small.D. It becomes cleverer and more expensive every year.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新
西科中学2018---2018学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. upset A. suffer B. fluent C. attitude D. bury2. hour A. hope B. host C. hotel D. honest3. thing A. that B. thank C. with D. there4. overcoat A. recover B. vocabulary C. lorry D. hopeful5. loose A. lose B. easy-going C. breakfast D. series第二节补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Look! That’s the car Jim’s father bought yesterday.B: Wow！___6__ . Now he doesn’t have to come to school by bus.A: ___7__.B: I’d ask him to take me to school.A: __8__.B: Why not?A: I’d still go to school by bike. ___9__.B: Good for you ! If my father had a ca r, I’d take the car to school. My home is too far away. __10___.A.I wouldn’t do that if my father had a carB.It looks comfortable.C.I’d save enough money to buy a car.D.What would you do if your father had a car?E.Taking the car can save me a lot lf time.F.I’d a sk him to buy me a car, too.G.Bike riding is good exercise.第三节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．Go back home now, Mary. Your parents _____ your safty.A. are concerned aboutB. are concerned withC. are concerned inD. concern of12. He asked me _____ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how13. I didn’t have any trouble _____ the old man’s house.A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding14. _____ get to the factory in time, they started early in the morning.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that15. He could speak several foreign languages _____ English and French.A. such asB. for exampleC. such likeD. so as16. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absentfor different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were17. It is obvious that Jerry was crazy _____ dancing.A. withB. inC. toD. about18. --- Don’t you know our town at all?--- No. This is the first time I _____ here.A. wasB. am comingC. cameD. have come19. Last Sunday, Mr. Green asked Lily she had written to her mother .A. that; yesterdayB. that; the day beforeC. whether; yesterdayD. whether; the day before20. Henry was late _____ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. for21. All the people _____ at the party were his friends.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important22. —Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on23. A person may often the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on.A. get throughB. go throughC. get overD. go over24. In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually25. —A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.—You said it. _____.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. All rightD. That’s a good idea第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
山西省实验中学2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWhile money can’t technically buy happiness, it can buy you a mood-lifting, outlook-improving vacation. Haven’t made plan yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy you time there—without breaking the bank.1.FLY THE COOP FASTIf you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out) app. It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time, airfare was down 12 percent from last August and round-trip tickets for domestic flights averaged $218.2.SNAG A DISCOUNTED HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb, an online service that provide apartment exchange, isn’t your style, reserve marked-down accommodations on Tingo, which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155,000 locations worldwide. After you book a price drop room, the site monitors rates until, typically, 24 to 48 hours before check-in. If the price drops, Tingo refunds you the difference.3.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter, try an affordable escape close to home. The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(租住) deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extea saving on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.21.The GTFO app is most useful to those who .A. Take a regular business tripB. Seek a last-minutes travelC. can’t afford a comfortable travelD. Plan a short-distance flight22.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “marked-down” in Paragraph?A. highlightedB. writtenC. discountedD. scored23.What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?A. Only the U.S natives can use itB. Its deals include the whole AmericaC. Prices stay the sane within a dayD. Its services vary from placeto place24. What is the aim of the passage?A. To persuadeB. To informC. To describeD. To instructBThe main hall of a 135-year old temple in Shanghai will be moved 30 meters to its north in order to create more space for visitors. Thousands of people gather and see the moving of the temple that started on Saturday.The Mahavira Hall, of Shanghai's Jade Buddha Temple, was built in 1882. The temple in downtown Shanghai attracts more than two million visitors a year. Daily visitors can reach as high as 100,000.A major renovation project started in 2014. The moving of the temple started on Saturday and is set to be finished in two weeks. The main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.Master Jue Xing, abbot of the Jade Buddha Temple and vice president of the Buddhist Association of China, said moving the hall will create more space between buildings and reduce the risks of a stampede as the temple is usually tightly packed.Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will also be moved together with the hall, he said.Workers pumped cement into the foundation of the hall because the old building's foundation was rather soft, he said.Statues and other relics in the building were stabilized and protected with frames to avoid damage, he said.The moving will be carried out with the help of relic preservation experts from the Shanghai Museum, he said.Shanghai has had several successful projects to move old buildings, including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002. On Aug. 31st, Shanghai Concert Hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reopened to audience two years later. The moving was recognized as a wonder of construction protection and inspired the experts of the moving of the the Mahavira Hall.25.Which of the following job will not be done?A. The temple will be relocated about 30 meters northwardB. Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will be moved togetherC. The foundation of the hall will be strengthened with cerementD. Statues and relics in the hall will be stabilized with frames26.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The Jade Temple of Shanghai attracts 100,000. visitors every yearB. The major renovation project completed in 2014C. Moving the hall is to make more space for visiting and to reduce the risks of stampedeD. Shanghai have had some successful experience of moving buildings27.Which column on the the website is the article from?A. Science and technologyB. cultureC. TravelD. Life and HealthCHollywood’s only Chinese-American superhero has stirred up heated debate on social media after she spoke out against discrimination in American show business.Chloe Bennet, a Chinese-American actress who stars in Marvel’s trending TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., explained on social media why she changed her last name from Wong to Bennet, arguing that Hollywood is “racist” and wouldn’t cast her with a last name that made them “uncomfortable.”“Changing my last name doesn’t change the fact that my BLOOD is half Chinese, that I lived in China, speak Mandarin, or that I was culturally raised both American and Chinese,”replied Bennet.Bennet’s remarks come after Ed Skrein stepped down from his role as Major Ben Daimion in the upcoming Hellboy movie for fear that his participation would be “whitewashing” a character of Asian descent(后裔).Racial barriers have been an essential problem in Hollywood. According to research conducted by the University of Southern California in 2015, nearly three-quarters of all characters in the top 100 films of 2014 were white, while only 5.3 percent of Asian artists can share the same privilege. In another report released in 2017, only 3.4 percent of over 1,000 surveyed films had an Asian director.“Asian artists can hardly stand out in Hollywood. Most roles starred by Asians are fixed and stereotyped, as if all Asians are good at math and martial arts. There is an invisible discrimination lurking(潜伏) in show business, as the difference of your skin color may bring disparity in your income and opportunities,”said Alex She, a New York-based Chinese-American photographer and movie maker.Bennet’s experience has led to heated debate on both Chinese and foreign social media.28.What’s the best title of the passage?A. Racial discrimination worsens in HollywoodB. Chinese-American actress voices for equal rights in HollywoodC. Chinese-American actress changed her nameD. Chinese-American actress makes a fame in Hollywood29.Why did Chloe Bennets change her last name?A. Because she doesn’t like itB. Because her parents suggested itC. Because using an English name is a trend in HollywoodD. Because the racism in Hollywood’s show business made her no choice30.Which of the following words can best describe Chloe Bennet?A. brave and courageousB. selfish and cockyC. stubborn and aggressiveD. overcautious and timid31.What may be discussed next according to the passage?A. Netizens’ support to Bennet’s worksB. Netizens’ opinion on Bennet’s experienceC. Bennet’s achievement in HollywoodD. Bennet’s family backgroundDStudents taking Georgia Tech’s online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news. Jill Watson one of the nine teaching assistants(TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a ‘‘she’’ but an “it”—an intelligent robot!Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel, who teaches the popular online course. The Professor-of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with a number of questions posed by students in the online forums(论坛). According to Goel, every time the course is offered, the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions which are often repetitive. This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responses.Having worked’with IBM’s Watson technology platform in the, the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA: Jill Watson. The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show. It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jill’s memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms. Then came the testing stage. At first, Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers. It often got stuck on certain keywords. By the end of the semester, Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goel, or the other assistants.32.What surprised the students who take the online course?A. The course was interesting but challengingB. A teaching assistant wasn't a real personC. Jill Watson is a hard-working TAD. They all failed to pass their course33.Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?A. A number of students took his online courseB. A smart robot is cleverer than a human beingC. Too many similar questions are to be dealt withD. A smart robot could be easily controlled by him34.Why are human competitors mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To criticize present TV showsB. To describe Watson’s operating principleC. To express the system’s advancementD. To show the robot’s maximum load35.What’s Goel’s attitude towards Jill Watson?A. CautiousB. CriticalC. ExpectantD. Satisfied第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安市长安区2018届高三英语上学期第五次质量检测试题无答案
2017—2018学年度第一学期第五次质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where will the woman go first?A. To a bookstore.B. To the library.C. To the school.2 When is the game due to finish?A. At 3:20.B. At 3:40.C. At 4:00.3 What will the boy do next weekend?A. Visit his grandma.B. Stay at home with his friend.C. Have dinner with his aunt’s family.4 Why hasn’t the man got the letter?A. He forgot about it.B. He has been too busy.C. He coul dn’t find the post office.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. A des k.B. A colleague.C. Piles of paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
西安市雁塔区陕师大附中2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语 试卷及参考答案
C. peaceful anywhere
D. peaceful somewhere
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A. few
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D. a little
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1. A. hardly
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陕西省西安市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次考试英语试题Word版含答案
西安市第一中学高三年级第五次月考（时间：100分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of tomatoes?A.They are not tasty.B.They are really good.C.She doesn’t like them.2.Where is the man now?A.In New York.B.In Boston.C.In Washington.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book.B.A film.C.A record.4.What can we learn about the woman?A.She wants to make fun of the man.B.She doesn’t know how to scan pictures.C.She is curious about how to use the computer.5.What happened to the man?A.He fell on the ground.B.His car’s windscreen was broken.C.He was hit by a stone. 第二节（共15小题）每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What was the matter with the woman?A.She was angry with the man.B.She quarreled with Jack.C.She hated doing homework.7.What do we know about Jack?A.He cleaned up the bedroom.B.He understood the woman.C.He made the room in a mess.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
陕西省西安市2018届高三上学期第一次考试数学(理)试题word版有答案
市一中高三第一次模拟考试数学（理）试题命题人：孙丽荣一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分）1.已知i 为虚数单位，复数z 满足（1+i ）z=（1﹣i ）2，则|z|为（ ） A ．2B ．1C ．21D ．222.若M={x|﹣2≤x ≤2}，N={x|y=log 2（x ﹣1）}，则M ∩N=（ ） A ．{x|﹣2≤x ＜0} B ．{x|﹣1＜x ＜0} C ．{﹣2，0} D ．{x|1＜x ≤2}3.某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A ．4+2πB ．8+2πC ．4+πD ．8+π4.下列命题中：①“∃x 0∈R ，x 02﹣x 0+1≤0”的否定； ②“若x 2+x ﹣6≥0，则x ＞2”的否命题； ③命题“若x 2﹣5x+6=0，则x=2”的逆否命题； 其中真命题的个数是（ ） A ．0个 B ．1个 C ．2个 D ．3个 5.设f （x ）=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥-<-2x ),1x (log 2x ,e 2231x ，则f （f （2））的值为（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．36.执行右上如图的程序框图，若程序运行中输出的一组数是（x ，﹣12），则x 的值为（ ）A ．27B ．81C ．243D ．729 7.已知函数f （x ）=cos （2x ﹣）+2cos 2x ，将函数y=f （x ）的图象向右平移个单位，得到函数y=g （x ）的图象，则函数y=g （x ）图象的一个对称中心是（ ） A ．（﹣，1） B ．（﹣，1） C ．（，1） D ．（，0）8.已知向量与的夹角为，||=，则在方向上的投影为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．9.已知实数x ，y 满足不等式组，若目标函数z=kx+y 仅在点（1，1）处取得最小值，则实数k 的取值范围是 （ ）A ．（﹣1，+∞）B ．（﹣∞，﹣1）C ．（1，+∞）D ．（﹣∞，1） 10.四个大学生分到两个单位，每个单位至少分一个的分配方案有（ ） A ．10种 B ．14种 C ．20种 D ．24种11.在区间[0，1]上随机选取两个数x 和y ，则y ＞2x 的概率为（ ） A ．41 B ．21 C ．43 D ．3112.已知双曲线1by a x 2222=-（a ＞0，b ＞0）的左、右焦点分别为F 1、F 2，且F 2为抛物线y 2=24x 的焦点，设点P 为两曲线的一个公共点，若△PF 1F 2的面积为366，则双曲线的方程为（ ）A ．127y 9x 22=-B ．19y 27x 22=-C ．19y 16x 22=-D ．116y 9x 22=-二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分） 13.已知幂函数y=x a 的图象过点（3，9），则的展开式中x 的系数为 ．14.已知等差数列{a n }的公差d ≠0，且a 1，a 3，a 13成等比数列，若a 2+a 3=8，则数列{a n }的前n 项和S n = ．为 ． 16.定积分⎰-10(2x 1-+x)dx 的值为 ．三、解答题（每小题12分，共70分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17. （本小题满分12分） 在锐角△ABC 中， =（1）求角A ； （2）若a=，求bc 的取值范围．18. （本小题满分12分）如图，三棱锥P ﹣ABC 中，PA=PC ，底面ABC 为正三角形． （Ⅰ）证明：AC ⊥PB ；（Ⅱ）若平面PAC ⊥平面ABC ，AC=PC=2，求二面角A ﹣PC ﹣B 的余弦值． 19.（本小题满分12分）甲乙两队参加奥运知识竞赛，每队3人，每人回答一个问题，答对者为本队赢得一分，答错得零分。
陕西省西安市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次考试文综试题 Word版含答案
模考5文综答案一、选择题：二、非选择题36.(1)年降水量由南向北递减。
（2分）形成原因：图示区域受赤道低气压带与东北信风带交替控制，（2分）从南到北受赤道低气压带控制时间变短，受东北信风带控制时间变长，降水量减少。
（2分）(2)变化特点：河流径流量不断减少。
（2分）原因：降水量减少，支流汇入少，河水补给少；（2分）气温高，河水蒸发旺盛；（2分）流经沙漠地区，河水下渗量大；（2分）河谷地带人口稠密且是主要的种植业区，生产生活用水量大。
（2分）（原因任答四点即可四点）(3)有利条件：以平原为主，地势平坦；（1分）有河流流经，有灌溉水源（1分）纬度低，光热充足。
（1分）不利条件：降水量校少，（1分）蒸发旺盛，缺水严重。
（1分）(4)沿岸有上升流，带来大量营养物质，有利于浮游生物繁殖；（2分）塞内加尔河径流带来丰富的营养物质和饵料。
（2分）37.（1）分布不均匀，集中于山前洪积扇，沿灌渠分布。
（2分）因为当地降水稀少,而山前洪积扇地形较平坦,水源充足, （2分）农耕条件好（2分）（2）补给以高山冰雪融水为主，上游水量大；（2分）海拔高，气温低，蒸发弱；（2分）多冻土，不易下渗（2分）（3）改造渠道，采用防渗水渠输送；（2分）修建地下（坎儿井）排灌系统；（2分）征收水费，提高节约意识；（2分）调整产业结构，发展节水农业（灌溉技术）（2分）（任答三点）（4）发展外向型经济；（2分）提升对外服务功能；（2分）加强基础设施建设（2分）40、【答案】（1）背景：中国在甲午中日战争中惨败，洋务运动破产，签订了《马关条约》，中国半殖民化程度大大加深；列强在第二次工业革命中先后成为帝国主义国家，正在加紧对外资本输出，瓜分狂潮即将到来。
（6分）（要求从国内和国际两方面答，从一方面作答，最多给3分）（2）影响：“结强援”让俄国通过《中俄密约》加强了对东北的控制，使得中国主权的进一步丧失；进一步刺激了列强勒索和侵略中国的野心，客观上推动了瓜分中国狂潮的到来；面对民族危机，资产阶级领导戊戌变法，农民阶级掀起义和团反帝爱国运动；日俄冲突进一步激化，客观上加速了1 905年日俄战争的爆发。
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2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题（时间：100分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man so angry?A. He is on a dietB. He hasn’t eaten todayC. He has only had a burger today2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. StrangersB. Business partnersC. Post office worker and customers3. What are the speakers doing?A. listening to the radio.B. watching TelevisionC. Looking at a new movie ad in a magazine4. Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades aren’t good enoughB. He never wants to go to collegeC. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. five dollarsB. Seven dollarsC. Eight dollars第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the boss?A. Mr. CassellB. Ms. BakerC. Mr. Langley7. Why does the man apologize at the endA. He misunderstood want he sawB. He won’t be able to attend the birthdaypartyC. He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman start writing her paper?A. last nightB. Two hours earlierC. weeks in advance9. What does the man probably mean at the end?A. The woman should work harderB. The woman should leave him aloneC. The woman’s study method is good听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is with the man right now?A. No one elseB. his wifeC. Another couple .11. What will the woman bring the man first?A. Some wineB. some hot waterC. some menus12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?A. What dishes to have.B. What drinks to orderC. Where they should sit听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A. Her grandfatherB. her fatherC. Her dad’s friend14. What does the woman say about the riding a horse?A. She has never done that before.B. It’s a great way to have funC. It’s totally different from racing a horse.15. How many races will there be today?A. More than tenB. Less than five C .It isn’t known for sure16. What will the speakers probably ? do next?A. watch a horse raceB. place money on a horseC. Go down onto the track听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Mr. Jones join the company?A. Five years agoB. thirty years agoC. Forty years ago18. What was Mr. Jones’ first promotion?A. Office managerB. Head driverC. Vice president of operation19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree?A. By paying the fee himselfB. By working part-timeC. By taking night class.20. What is the main point of the talk?A. To welcome a new employeeB. To say goodbye to an old co-workerC. .To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new caeeer.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIs traditional fairytales good all the time？Recent research found one in fiveparents have abandoned those old classics such as Snow White and the SevenDwarves and Hansel and Gretel and they’re in favor of more modern books.One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearingthe terrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. The survey of 2,000 adults wascarried out to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at9:00 pm on Watch, and sees six series based on traditional fairytales. The researchfound a quarter of parents wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their childuntil they had reached the age of five, as they cause too many awkward questions.And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a good message to theirchildren as it portrays (描绘) a young woman doing housework all day. Similarly,Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it condones (宽恕) stealing.Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to relax the children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children. As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could think they are true. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will defeat evil and there is always a moral to the story.”Though half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ book s, two thirds of mums and dads said they were no longer appropriate to comfort youngsters before bed. On the contrary, they might give their children nightmares.21.Which of the traditional fairytales tells one can get away with stealing?A. Snow White and the Seven Dwarves.B. Little Red Riding Hood.C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears.D. Hansel and Gretel.22.What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?A. Objective.B. Supporting. C .Disapproving. D. Doubtful.23. .Which of the following is TRUE about the recent research?A. Steve Hornsey General Manager of Watch led the research.B. 20% parents thought old classics aren’t fit for modern children.C. People like more modern books because old classics are out of date.D. About 30% parents were moved to tears after hearing some classic fairytales.BHi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平价医疗法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top priority（优先考虑）since the day I walked into the Oval Office.After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession（衰退）that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services“Made in America” than ever before.We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人质) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.In the we eks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to cr eate jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.24. Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?A. The government shutdownB. Unemployment rateC. The addiction to foreign oilD. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act25. Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?A. To show that American goods and services are very popular.B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.C. To show that the employment rate has been increased.D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?A. put an end toB. try hard to fixC. make strongerD. get accustomed to27. According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?A. American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.B. Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.C. The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.D. Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care system. C Wanted, Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council.Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design.courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R．Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.28. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden District Council.29. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.A. is aged between 24 and 40.B. may do some training work.C. should deal with general duties.D. can work for about a month.30. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Accountants Assistant.C. Father Christmas.D. Software Trainer.31．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.DBefore the early 1960’s people interested in the differing roles of the left and right hemispheres(半球) of the brain depended almost entirely on facts drawn from animal research, from studies of patients with one-sided brain damage. But it was possible to find out which brain hemisphere was most involved in speech and otherfunctions in normal people by having them listen to two different words coming to the two ears at the same time. This became known as the “dichotic listening” procedure. When several word pairs are given in a row, people are unable to report them all, and most right-handers prefer to report, and report more correctly, words given to their right ears. This seems to be related to the fact that signals from the right ear, although sent to both hemispheres, are better sent to the left hemisphere which controls speech. People who have speech represented(回忆) in the right hemisphere, a very unusual occurrence even in left-handed people, more correctly report what their left ears hear.In contrast to the right-ear advantage for speech, there is generally a left-ear advantage for another type of auditory(听觉的) signal: music. When right-handed people listen to melodic(调子美妙的) patterns they report them better from the left ear.32. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?A. An Introduction to Speech Damage in Patients with Brain Damage.B. An Investigation into the Role of the Brain’s Hemispheres.C. An Analysis of Left and Right-handed People.D. An Examination o f “Dichotic Listening”.33. The “dichotic listening” procedure could best be described as hearing _______.A. two different words in the same ear twiceB. the same word twice in the same earC. two different words in different earsD. two different words twice in two ears34. According to the passage, right-handed people normally _______.A. have better hearing in their both earsB. have little difficulty in reporting words given to their right earsC. are unable to report word pairs given to their left earsD. correctly report word pairs given in a row35. According to the passage, music is best appreciated when heard by _______.A. the left ear of right-handersB. people with a left-ear advantageC. left-handers in their right earsD. right-handed people who understand melodic patterns第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。