(英语)中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man______ white over there. He's of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
5．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
6． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
7．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。
8．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for B. in C. with D. by 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A： for为； B： in用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
9．If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey. A. with B. At C. on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；with带有。带有蜂蜜的热茶，所以用with，故答案选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
10．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window. A. through B. across C. past 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 11．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree. A. in front of B. behind C. next to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。
12．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again? —No, nothing ______ sorry. A. above B. behind C. from D. but 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。根据上下文的意思，“but”符合句意，根据回答”No“不，可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说，故选D。 【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析，注意but作转折连词时的翻译，如“但是”、“除了”等。
13．The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。
14．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？—— 一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
15．Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词的用法。
16．—Are your teacher hard all of you？ — Jerry, because he is much younger than others. A. with，Except B. on，Except C. in，Besides D. on，Besides 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗？——除了杰瑞，因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb，固定搭配， 过分严厉对待某人 ，根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry，故用except，besides表示包含关系 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。
17．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？ —是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）； B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。
18．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上；C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题06 介词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A．at B．on C．of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点；on在……上；of……的。
be full of“充满”，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A．at B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night.A．in B．with C．at D．on【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
2020年中考英语仁爱版复习专题04《介词和连词》练习(含答案)
专题04介词和连词一、单项填空(保留15个)( )1. Hi, Helen. When were you born? I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gen tle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at( )3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why( )4. Hurry up, you will miss the school bus. I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. butB. andC. soD. or( )5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as( )6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. OnceB. UnlessC. UntilD. If( )7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that( )8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC. forD.at( )9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in( )10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through( )11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; onD.at; in( )12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB.inC. againstD. from( )13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for( )14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB.inC.atD.by( )15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. inD. of二、用所给的介词填空1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it(opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,__ __ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me __ ___( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be _ ___(neither/either)an engineer___ _(nor/or) a scientist, __ __(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; __ _(both/neither) Lucy __ __ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ___ ___(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is __ __(either/neither)too hot ____ _(or/nor) too cold.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一They were surprised that a child sho uld work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t.___2___ the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ___3___ he should be able to be independent. Child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___4___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ school?He had never praised him___6___ he became one of the top students in his grade.Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self control, it is possible.Those are the very words ___9___ he used.Alex plays football as well as, if not better ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is more practice. Yes. That he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very good __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, too.Do you like music? __7__ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. Do you want to learn ___8__ music? Please come __9__ join us.We can help you__10__ music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@.( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )2. A. but B. and C. or D. with( )3. A. with B. of C. for D. at( )4. A. As B.Although C.Yet D. So( )5. A. while B. for C. or D. and( )6. A. of B. in C. on D. at( )7. A. as B. as if C. if D. as though( )8. A.at B. of C. for D. about( )9. A.or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A.at B. with C. in D. to参考答案：一、1—5 BAADC 6—10 BDBBA 11—15 CCBAB二、1.for； 2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ on; 6. across; 7.on; 8. against;9.near; 10.by三、1. although； 2.or/ but; 3. Not only/ but also; 4. since; 5.but;6.but;7. either/ or/ but;8.both/ and;9.but; 10. neither/ nor四、1. while 2. As 3. when 4. whatever 5.at 6.until 7. although 8. with9.that 10. than五、1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB。
初中英语常用语法知识——介词测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could C解析：C【解析】句意：你能帮助我做作业吗？——当然可以，如果我能的话。
Could you……？表示委婉的请求，不表过去；表示能够，用情态动词can。
故选C。
2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。
你可以9点来。
本题考查情态动词。
can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。
根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。
3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为网上购物安全么？——我觉得是的。
淘宝上，消费者可以无理由退货，但是他们要承担运费。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
2020中考英语备考 介词(短语) 练习题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考介词（短语）练习题一．历年真题精选单项选择1.Dragon Boat Festival fell_______ June 18th this year. A in B to C on D. from2. Chinese people like to cut their hair _______ Dragon Heads-raising DayA for B. about C. on D. in3.It is reported that heads of the state ______ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forumfor International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)_______ May14and15,2017.A in: at B. at: for C. from: on D. of: in4.Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning. A on B. in C. at D of5.--- I’m afraid that we can’t catch the early bus.---Don't worry. The next one will come_____ only 5 Minutes A in B, after C for D at6. I like taking a walk______ the river after dinner. A above B. on C. under D. along7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat______ him to keep warm A up B over C. beside D. behind8.--- How do you study______ a test? ---______ working hardA. in: By B in With C. for; By D. for: With9. It is not polite to talk_____ your mouth full during a meal A, to B, with C. for D. without10. ---What do you usually do______ school? ---I often play basketball with my friends.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from11. It’ s impolite for a guest to leave_______ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. after D for12.The government has made a law_______ smoking in public A. at B. for C. against D. towards13. ---______, I don't like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.---Really? Maybe you can move to the countrysideA. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14.--- What do you like to do in your spare time?---I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100_____ now .A. in commonB. in total C in danger D. in silence15. Welcome to our workroom to make a model plane________.A. in totalB. in factC. in order D in person16. We don’t know why Tom is so worried. It's not his problem_______A. in personB. after allC. in totalD. at last17.Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it_______.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the momentD. once in a while18. He couldn’t go through the door because there was a big box_______.A. by the wayB. in this wayC. in the wayD. on the way19.Liaoyang is famous_____ the White Tower Park A. for B. as C. of D. from20.- --Harry is absent______ school because of the fever ---I hope he can get better soonA from B. to C. at D. in21.--- I think eating vegetables is good for our health ---Yes. I agree________ youA. withB. toC. forD. at22. All the students can borrow books ______ the library. A to B. on C with D from23.- --Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me_____ some information about the fantastic sights here.---Sure. With pleasure A. than B with C. to D. for24. Li Yundi，the well- known pianist, began to learn the piano_____ the age of 7.A. inB. onC. atD. for25.In the picture，he sits______ me , looking very happy. A beside B. among C up D. through26. I always play basketball to relax myself_______ Saturdays A on B. in C. at D. by27. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive______ two hours.A in B. after Cover D. for28. Let’s put the piano over there，______ the wall A. above B. against C. across D around29.---Bill，did you see Tom? ---Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the streetA through B. over C. past D across30. Students here often do physics experiments _____ small groups A. by B. in C. for D. at31. --- What are you doing? ---I’m looking_____ the kids. They should be back for lunch nowA. afterB. at C for D. up二．备考提升精练（一）单项选择1. ---What time do you usually get up on weekends? ---I usually get up_______ 7 o'clock in the morningA. atB. inC. onD. of2. Taiwan is an important part of China. It lies______ the southeast of China A. in B. on C. to D. at3. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_____ it was a gold watch A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind4. ---Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_____ lights on. ---OK. MumA. inB. onC. aboutD. with5.---Which is your new English teacher? ---The young lady_____ red over thereA. withB. inC. onD. for6. Chinese will be widely used_____ a foreign language around the world A in B. for C as D. by7. All the students went home______ Lin Tao.Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to schoolA. except B, besides C, with D, beside8. ---_____ , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered ---I think so.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. All of a sudden9. Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environmentA. in needB. on dutyC. at work D, in danger10. I am sorry for taking your book______ mistake A. on B. in C. by D. at11.---Can you come to my party this evening? ---Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare______ my examsA. of B for C. about D. with12. ---Your best friend is really talented______ learning foreign languages.--- Yes, he is also good______ other subjects A in: with B. at: for C. in: at D. at: to13.Many students learn English______ singing English songs. A, beside B. by C, besides D. over14. The building is so tall that the things and the people_____ look like antsA. above B, beside C. below D. under15.Our life is like a road_____ a lot of difficulties, so we need to take much courage to face it andtry our best to live a better life. A. around B. of C. with D. about16. Over10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing____ May7,2017A. inB. onC. atD. by17.-- - Why were you so angry just now? ---Jerry took my pen away_____ saying a word, I had only one.A. exceptB. intoC. aroundD. without18.Shirley，a real book lover，often brings many books home to read_____ the library.A inB forC by D. from19. Mr. Green has been here for two days and he will stay in China______ Friday.A toB on C. till D. at20. Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?A. among B between C. against D. without21. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_____ his family .A. toB. forC. withD. from22. The sunshine comes into my room_____ the window A. through B. cross C across D past23. Don’t treat me_____ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinnerA. byB. offC. toD. as24. Lots of my friends and my family were waiting_____ my house to have a birthday party for me when I opened the doorA. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind25.Don’t worry，Tom. You know no matter what happens, I am always______ youA. aboveB. behind C from D. through26. Go along this street and at the third crossing you’ll see the bookstore_____ your left.A onB in C. at D. by27.My grandparents usually go for a walk_____ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after28. All my family really hope my Australian friend Jane can enjoy herself_____ her stay in my home.A. afterB. duringC. with D over29. Tom is a funny boy，and he can always come up_____ some creative ideas to solve all kinds of problems.A. toB. atC. fromD. with30.---- Did you hear_____ the news that he would go to University of Cambridge? ---Yes, he has told me thatA from B. with C. about D into31. My father has been in Beijing______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with32.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much______. And they often play similar roles in the moviesA. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion33.If you are friendly______ people, you will get a lot more back. A. in B, to C as D. for34. _______, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every fieldA. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far35.These pictures will be_____ in November, Lots of visitors will come to see them.A. on show B on holiday C. on duty D. on time（二）翻译句子1.为了实现目标，我们必须努力学习。
中考英语时间介词语法专题讲练(含答案)
中考英语时间介词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
一、表“在……时”的时间介词用法示例in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
in the 20th century,in the 1950s, in 1989,in summer, in January,in the morning, in o ne’s thirtieson 表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述。
on May 1st, on Monday,on New Year’s Day,on a cold night,on Sunday afternoonat 表示某一具体时刻或钟点，有时也表示在某一节假日；若把一段时间看作某一时刻at 3:20, at Christmas,时间介词知识精讲二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点：时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。
二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。
时间介词是中考的考查重点。
时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。
注意：during 表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。
in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。
例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。
题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A．at B．in C．on D．for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A．at B．in C．on D．during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。
中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习
35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?
— Actually, I attended itinstead ofhim.
A. together with B. with the help of C. in place of
A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with
26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?
—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A. by car, on bike B. by a car; on a bike C. by car; on her bike D. by his car, in her bike
13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.
21.— What do you think of Tom?
—, he is an excellent student.
A. On general B. In general C. To general D. For general
22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.
中考英语介词短语完形填空题80题(带答案)
中考英语介词短语完形填空题80题(带答案)1School LifeMy school is a wonderful place. I have many friends here and we always have fun together. We have classes in the morning and after lunch, we sometimes play games ___1___ the playground. In the afternoon, we have different activities. I am in the art club and I love painting pictures. I often show my paintings ___2___ my classmates.Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard. We have a lot of books ___3___ the library. We can borrow them and read them at home.On weekends, some of us go on trips. Last month, we went to a park. We had a picnic there and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. We took many pictures ___4___ the park.1. A. in B. on C. at D. under答案：B。
on the playground 是固定搭配，表示“在操场上”。
in 通常表示“在……里面”；at 一般用于较小的地点前；under 表示“在……下面”，不符合语境。
初中英语外研版九年级下册《全国中考英语介词》专题训练(带答案)
全国中考英语介词专题训练1、（•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B2、（•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D 3、（•上海）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look________a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．4、（•东营）_________ running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（）A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except【考点】范围介词．【分析】除了追求成功之外，我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．【解答】答案：C联系语境，根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives．（我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情．）可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外，包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容；结合选项besides 和except 都表示：除..外，但区别是，besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的（所谓"加法）译为"此外、并且、而且"，except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的（所谓"减法"），译为"不计、把..除外．很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外（还有）"．故选C5、（•兰州）--Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？--What a pity!I am free every day________today．（）A．for B．except C．besides D．among【考点】范围介词．【分析】Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．【解答】答案：B 根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除…之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B6、（•毕节市）He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man．（）A．to；for B．for；to C．from；to D．to from【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物"，应该是borrow sth．from sb．和give sth．to sb．故选C7、（•上海）The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【考点】运动方向介词．【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B8、（•绵阳）--What did you get for your birthday，Tony？--An iPad4，______ my aunt．（）A．to B．from C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】Tony，你生日时收到了什么？--一个iPad4，从我阿姨那得到的．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中"What did you get"，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么．故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt．故选B．9、（•泉州）It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时"，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．11、（•济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life．（）A．of B．for C．with D．about【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A．12、（•安顺）Nowadays，more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening．（）A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in【考点】其他介词；时间介词．【分析】当今，越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了．【解答】答案：Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣，固定短语；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，on Friday evening在周五晚上，故选C．13、（•郴州）--The summer vacation is coming．I'm looking forward ________ it．--Me too．（）A．at B．to C．on【考点】其他介词．--我也是．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了，我正期待着．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…"，应该为：look forward to…，故选B14、（•永州）It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A15、（•雅安）I have been in China_________1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A16、（•无锡）Although he was _____my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own．（）A．against B．on C．for D．in【考点】其他介词．【分析】虽然他反对我的观点，但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的（观点）．"可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、（•泰州）--As a nurse，her work goes_________taking care of her patients．--Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】--作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．--是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A18、（•铜仁市）--We must be strict ________ ourselves．--I think so．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求．--我也这样认为．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求"，应该为：be strict with sb．，故选A19、（•陕西）It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【考点】其他介词．【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C20、（•齐齐哈尔）_________Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women．（）A．Besides B．But C．Except【考点】其他介词．【分析】除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》．"可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外，她还读了《小妇人》．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，故选A21、（•南充）Fish can't live________water．（）A．with B．in C．without D．of【考点】其他介词．【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存．【解答】答案：C．结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C22、（•宁夏）--Have you got the answer _____ the question？--Not yet．（）A．on B．with C．about D．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗？--还没有．结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗？"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案"，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D23、（•黄石）It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties．（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说，当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，表"对于"．故答案为D．24、（•临沂）Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students．（）A．on B．among C．about D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．【解答】答案：B．结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间，睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间（三者或三者以上之间）"，应该为：among，between强调两者之间，故选B25、（•恩施州）Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike．（）A．by；by B．in；on C．in；by【考点】其他介词．【分析】上个周日，一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着．【解答】答案：C．笑着．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声"，应该为：in a loud voice；第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前，且后面只有bike，没有冠词，应该填介词by，故选C26、（•菏泽）Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163．com if you have any questions．（）A．on B．at C．to【考点】其他介词．【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱：sdshzs666@163．com．"，由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址，所以应该用介词：at，故选B27、（•西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（）A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including【考点】其他介词．【分析】--George，你如何证明地球是圆的？--先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C28、（•东营）At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，"________the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"（）A．With B．Under C．Through D．Without【考点】其他介词．【分析】在告别聚会上，科比布莱恩特说："没有球迷的支持，我很难取得这样巨大的成功"．结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success．"我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D29、（•德州）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from【考点】其他介词．【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C30、（•阜康市）____a sports fan，my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil．（）A．Of；in B．With；for C．For；at D．As；to【考点】其他介词．【分析】作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．【解答】答案：D．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷，我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会．"，所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着"，分别是：as a sports fan，look forward to，故选D31、（•大庆）Kobe's children are pround_________him（）A．in B．of C．off D．out【考点】其他介词．【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲．【解答】答案：B．结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、（•贵阳）As students，we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________．（）A．next time B．on time C．in time【考点】介词短语．【分析】作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校．【解答】答案：B next time下次，on time按时，in time 及时；根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守学校的规章制度，并按时到校，故选B．33、（•山西）--How was your life in England？--Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surpriseC．At the beginning【考点】介词短语．【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样？--与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．34、（•山西）Pandas are much-loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【考点】介词短语．【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B35、（•深圳）--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（）A．in danger B．in public C．in silence【考点】介词短语．【分析】-据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中．-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．【解答】答案：A 解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物．可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中．A．in danger 处在危险中B．in public 公开地，当众C．in silence 沉默地，故选A36、（•烟台）Life is_________the unexpected．Whatever we do，try our best．（）A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of【考点】介词短语．【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西．无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力．【解答】答案A．be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西．故选A．37、（•齐齐哈尔）She dressed up________everyone might notice her．（）A．in order to B．in order thatC．although【考点】介词短语．【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in orderto 后面跟动词原形；故选B．38、（•安徽）Many wild animals are_____，and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．（）A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【考点】介词短语．【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．39、（•云南）We will spend the coming week together．So_________，let's know each other's names．（）A．in the end B．all the timeC．first of all D．as a result【考点】介词短语．【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最后；B：一直；C：首先；D：结果；根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期，所以，首先让我们知道彼此的名字．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：first of all，故答案为C．40、（•德州）It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night．（）A．on business B．by the wayC．on your own D．on the top【考点】介词短语．【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：出差；B：顺便说一下；C：你自己；D：在顶部；根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：on your own，故答案为C．。
中考英语介词短语完形填空题40题(带答案)
中考英语介词短语完形填空题40题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I always get up early in the morning and go to school. Classes start at eight o'clock. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. Sometimes I go to the library to read books.1. I have four classes ___ the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案：A。
“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时间点。
2. I play basketball with my friends ___ the playground.A. inB. onC. at答案：B。
“on the playground”是固定搭配，表示“在操场上”。
“in”一般用于较大的空间，“at”用于较小的地点。
3. I go to the library ___ sometimes.A. inB. onC. at答案：C。
“at sometimes”表示“有时候”，是固定用法。
“in”和“on”没有这样的用法。
4. Classes start ___ eight o'clock.A. inB. onC. at答案：C。
“at eight o'clock”表示“在八点钟”，是固定用法。
“in”一般用于较长的时间段，“on”用于具体的某一天。