托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理

托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理记住它们对话讲座都听懂托福听力重点词汇词组汇总一览1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿,大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献,集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. brea k one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远,一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平,不合格19. beyond pare 绝佳的,最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水,是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. e to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣,假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat one's words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。

68. happy go lucky 乐天派69. have a big mouth 话多的人70. have it both ways 权衡两方面71. have time off 休假72. have words with sb. 口角73. hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕托福听力:讲座技巧介绍首先,要集中精力听准文章的开头部分。

在每篇讲座开始之前都会对整篇讲座内容作简短的开篇介绍,一般为一句话:Listen to part of the lecture in X class, the professor is talking about Y. 这里的X——学科名称,以及Y——主要内容,相当于给讲座内容指出了一个大的方向。

正式讲座开始后,先要注意听其主题,大多数的教授都会在课程开始时开门见山,点明主题,例如:Today we will talk about…或者Today we will focus on…, on或者about后面的内容要重点把握,这就是整篇文章的核心内容,可以帮助我们迅速抓住文章的主题。

其次,在抓住主题后,对可能听到的内容进行积极预测。

把握文章主题之后,要立刻集中精力抓住段落中的关键词和核心概念,迅速激活自己在该学术领域的相关知识,对可能听到的内容进行合理预测。

例如:如果讲座将介绍火山的相关知识,那么应该迅速预测接下来可能会听到火山的分类、不同类别火山的喷发时间、所在地点以及危害性等等。

这样带有“主动性”的去听,会对理解文章内容有很大帮助。

当然,这种主动预测的能力是要建立在平时多听、多总结、多积累的基础之上的。

第三,抓住要点记笔记。

记笔记是托福听力的必修课。

讲座文章篇幅较长,也就是所包含的信息量较大,而文章的后面又会考察我们一些细节信息。

在这种情况下,光凭大脑记忆是绝对不够的,必须拥有边听边记笔记的能力才能应对后面的题目。

在记笔记时,要重点把握文章的一些细节信息点,例如:时间、名词、举例等等。

对重要细节信息点要做到熟悉、敏感,并且可以迅速记录。

完善的笔记能力需要长期的训练,在平时练习的过程中,要养成边听边记笔记的习惯,摸索笔记的规律,不断总结形成自己的缩写及笔记符号系统。

第四,利用上下文猜测生词词义。

讲座的题材广泛、内容多样并有一定的学术性,因此不可避免的会碰到生僻词汇。

对于讲座中的生词,首先要做好充分的心理准备,切忌慌张烦躁。

大多数的生僻词汇后面都跟有名词解释,即便听不懂这个词,只要听懂名词解释,对整篇文章的理解就不会造成任何影响。

即便有个别生词没有名词解释,也可以根据上下文猜测出词汇的意思。

即使猜不出词汇意思也不要紧张,个别的词汇不会对理解构成障碍。

对于讲座题材,重点把握文章的主题、文章的结构以及文章的思想,切忌为了一个生词苦思冥想,而耽误了后面的听力内容。

当然,词汇量是托福考试中的一个重要因素,除了对词汇进行合理猜测之外,大家还是要不断积累和扩充自身的词汇量,从根本上提高自己的听力实力。

托福听力:冲刺备考内容所谓最大的技巧就是“反命题”,知己知彼,才能百战不殆。

想要在听力部分取得高分,不仅是在刚开始接触IBT 听力时,乃至当临考的冲刺阶段在做官方样题时,也一定要将ETS 的出题思路和考核要点贯彻始终。

1主旨题一个段子性题目时,一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项;2细节题主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic prehension),除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connectinginformation)。

而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。

对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,觉得所有的细节100%会考到,所以去关注每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。

对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS 只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。

过于偏细节的实在没有听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。

比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus 等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。

而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。

3功能/目的题该题型类似于主旨题,对于任何一个长段子,首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,才有可能去理解细节,做推断。

4态度/ 推断对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观,所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。

推断题把握一条原则:正确选项往往不是文章中的直接表述,可能通过同意互换的方式来设置陷阱,迷惑考生。

5组织结构题 / 分类信息题6内容连接题 / 排序题最后的五六两种题型都是考察考生对于全文结构的一个综合把握,是对考生能力的最高要求,但是它同样也是基于对文章主旨把握的基础之上的。

要做好这两种题型,大家在最后一周一定要强化熟练自己记笔记的能力。

笔记不是越全越好,因为没有那么多时间,而且也容易遗漏新的信息;当然也不要走极端不记笔记,因为4~6 分钟的课堂演讲绝对超过了人脑的瞬时记忆负荷。

关于笔记大家把握三个原则:一、在确定主旨的前提下关注信号词后面的重点词(前面细节题已做介绍);二、但凡分类信息题笔记中注意记录按什么分类,以及每一类的特征;三、排序题的笔记注意表明步骤和逻辑顺序信号词后的内容。

对于“笔记”是新托福考试听力的重中之重,大家在最后几天一定要多加操练,熟能生巧。

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托福听力常见词汇集锦

托福听力常见词汇集锦

托福听力常见词汇集锦托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的,托福词汇量太大怎么记?新东方在线为大家带来托福听力常见词汇集锦,本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类,便于考生记忆。

希望对大家托福备考有所帮助,更多精彩尽请关注店铺!托福听力常见词汇:关于图书馆图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk 借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue 过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部托福听力常见词汇集锦:关于科研过程科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire ExperimentInterfere, influence ObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group托福听力常见词汇集锦:关于课外活动校内工作,课外活动及寻找经济援助:Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress,BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service托福听力常见词汇集锦:关于住宿住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室,独立套间village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐) home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate 同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道,租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台, sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in 闯入。

托福听力词汇集锦超全

托福听力词汇集锦超全

托福听力词汇集锦超全词汇积累是每个考生必经的过程,下面我给大家总结了托福考试中必备的一些词汇,希望对你有所帮助!8类对比托福词汇的整理汇总多的词汇sheer bulk of 大量的 diversity 多样性 inexhaustible 无穷无尽的broader 宽广的 specific 具体的 largesse 慷慨大方 generous 慷慨的greatest 最大的concentration 集中diverse 多样的group 团体social 群居的 minutely 详细的 aggrandize 增大少的词汇few 少 meager 贫乏 simple 简单 minimize 最小化 synoptic 概要的finite 有限的harrow 狭窄的sporadic 零星的sparse 稀疏的sketchy 粗略的 fragmentary 支离破碎的 single 单独的 individual 个人的,单独的 compendium 纲要合并类词汇fusion 熔合 congruity 一致 uniform 统一的形式 integration 整合combine 结合integrity 完成性whole 整体incorporate 合并assimilate 吸收,同化 adhere 粘附,坚持 kinship 血缘关系 embed 包含 interdisciplinary 交叉课程 synthesis 综合分裂类词汇dichotomy 二分法 separate 分开的 discrete 分立的 divisive 分裂的 exodus 出走 alienation 疏远异化 rift 断裂,不和 debate 争论elude 躲避总结类词汇evaluate 评估 definition 定义 believe 相信解释类词汇explain 解释 serve as 作为直接类词汇directly 直接的间接类词汇indirectly 间接memory 回忆anticipation 预期,将来innuendo 含沙射影的说话 veil 掩饰托福词汇之态度词汇使用方法在托福考试的备考过程中,词汇的积累是每个考生必须经历的过程。

托福听力核心词汇

托福听力核心词汇

托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](名词)- 释义:任务;作业;分配。

- 例句:The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)](名词)- 释义:教授。

- 例句:The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)](名词)- 释义:研讨会;研讨班。

- 例句:We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri](名词)- 释义:宿舍。

- 例句:The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs](名词)- 释义:校园。

- 例句:There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。

1. theory [ˈθɪəri](名词)- 释义:理论;学说。

- 例句:Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt](名词/动词)- 释义:实验;试验;做实验。

- 例句:They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs](名词)- 释义:假设。

- 例句:The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ](名词/动词)- 释义:研究;调查;做研究。

- 例句:His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs](名词)- 释义:分析。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现,虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底,很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。

今天我给大家带来了托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳1.anything but听力原句:Librarian:Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.语境释义:并不;一点也不注:近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如:Its nothing buta joke.2.in such short notice听力原句:Student:Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.语境释义:如此仓促3.in person听力原句:Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...语境释义:亲自,当面4.high-end听力原句:Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.语境释义:高端的5.drive…home听力原句:Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.语境释义:把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白6.goof off听力原句:Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.语境释义:游手好闲,混日子7.go down the drain听力原句:Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.语境释义:前功尽弃,付诸东流8.start from scratch听力原句:Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.语境释义:从头开始e down to听力原句:It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.语境释义:归结为10.open spot听力原句:I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.语境释义:职位空缺11.not necessarily听力原句1:Well, design doesnt necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.听力原句2:Professor:That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”语境释义:不一定,未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)12.be at odds with听力原句:They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.语境释义:与…相违背、相冲突注:在听力中该短语会有连读,要多听。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现,虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底,很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。

今天给大家带来了托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳1.anything but听力原句:Librarian:Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.语境释义:并不;一点也不注:近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如:Its nothing but a joke.2.in such short notice听力原句:Student:Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.语境释义:如此仓促3.in person听力原句:Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nic e to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...语境释义:亲自,当面4.high-end听力原句:Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.语境释义:高端的5.drive…home听力原句:Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.语境释义:把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白6.goof off听力原句:Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.语境释义:游手好闲,混日子7.go down the drain听力原句:Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.语境释义:前功尽弃,付诸东流8.start from scratch听力原句:Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.语境释义:从头开始9e down to听力原句:It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.语境释义:归结为10.open spot听力原句:I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.语境释义:职位空缺11.not necessarily听力原句1:Well, design doesnt necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.听力原句2:Professor:That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”语境释义:不一定,未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)12.be at odds with听力原句:They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.语境释义:与…相违背、相冲突注:在听力中该短语会有连读,要多听。

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理, 这些方向描述词你能听懂吗?今日我给大家带来了托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福听力特定类型高频词汇整理这些方向描述词你能听懂吗?托福听力方向描述类高频词汇共享step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…始终走,直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor (英)首层托福听力之听语调就能做对听力题?!1.选择疑问句的语调主要有两种:在说话人所说的几个选项中选择时,前面的选择事项用升调,最终一项用降调,中间的连接词如or等用平调。

托福听力高频词汇汇总

UNIT1prerequisite[ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]n.预备知识,先决条件.permission[pəˈmiʃən]n.允许,许可mailing address [ˈmeiliŋ əˈdres] n.邮寄地址at the administration office [æt, ət] [ðə, ði:] [ədˌminisˈtreiʃən] [ˈɔfis]n. 行政办公室graduation form [ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən] [fɔ:m]n.毕业表格diploma[diˈpləumə]n.毕业证书.academic record [ˌækəˈdemik] 学业成绩graduation requirements [ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃən] [riˈkwaiəmənts]要求department chair [diˈpɑ:tmənt] [tʃɛə] /chairperson['tʃɛəpə:sn]n.系主任dean [di:n]n.院长;系主任credit[ˈkredit]n.学分introductory course [ˌintəˈdʌktəri] [kɔ:s]n. 基础入门课程the intermediate level course [ðə, ði:] [ˌintəˈmi:diət] [ˈlevəl] [kɔ:s]n.中级水平basic course [ˈbeisik] [kɔ:s]n.基础课程foundational [faunˈdeiʃən]基础field work [fild wɚk] /research [riˈsə:tʃ]n.实地研究verify [ˈverifai]vt. 证实certify[ˈsə:tifai]vt.证明faculty advisor:指导老师dorm [dɔ:m] /dormitory [ˈdɔ:mitəri]n.宿舍social[ˈsəuʃəl]a.社交video [ˈvidiəu]n.视频;录像Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement [əˈnaunsmənt]n. 公告;通告summit[ˈsʌmit]n.提交------错,顶点,峰会submit vit 提交academics[ˌækəˈdemik]a.学术feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]n.反馈Counseling Center:咨询中心counselor [ˈkaunsələ]n. 咨询员Department Secretary:部门秘书salary [ˈsæləri] =income [ˈinkʌm]n. 工资paycheck ['peitʃek]n. 薪水bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n.银行存款/账户deposits [diˈpɔzits]n. 存款payroll [ˈpeirəul]n.工资单;薪水册form [fɔ:m]n.表格table [ˈteibəl]n. 表格chart [tʃɑ:t]n.图表cash [kæʃ]n. 现金fax [fæks]n. 传真bill [bil]n. 账单credit card[ˈkrɛdɪt kɑrd]n.信用卡Career Services Office:就业服务办公室career [kəˈriə]n. 职业facilities manager:后勤经理chorus [ˈkɔ:rəs] =choir[ˈkwaiə]n.合唱队rehearsal [riˈhə:səl]n. 排练,预演auditorium [ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm]n. 礼堂,会堂construction [kənˈstrʌkʃən]n. 建筑施工hall [hɔ:l]n.大厅laboratory ['læbɔrətəri]n. 实验室concert [ˈkɔnsət]n. 音乐会reschedule [ri:ˈʃedju:l]vt. 重新安排时间表Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement [əˈnaunsmənt]n. 公告;通告summit[ˈsʌmit]n.提交renewing [ri'nju:iŋ]n.更新organ [ˈɔ:gən]n. 器官tissue [ˈtiʃu:, -sju:]n.组织sequences [ˈsi:kwənsiz]n.序列genic mutation ['dʒenik] [mju:ˈteiʃən]n.基因突变----genie mutation genetic mutation amphibian [æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物digestion [diˈdʒestʃən]n.消化herbivore ['hə:biˌvɔ:]n. 食草动物hormone [ˈhɔ:məun]n. 激素,荷尔蒙insecticide [in'sektisaid]n. 杀虫剂,农药omnivorous [amˈnivərəs]a. 杂食的pesticide [ˈpestisaid]n.农药| 杀虫剂zoology [zəuˈɔlədʒi]n. 动物学vitamin [ˈvitəmin, vai-]n. 维生素,维他命reef [rif] n.礁,暗礁prominent [ˈprɑmənənt] adj.突出的,杰出的subtropical [sʌbˈtrɑpɪkəl] adj.亚热带的bleach [blitʃ] n.漂白剂;漂白mitigate[ˈmɪtˌɪɡet] vt.使缓和transplantation[ˌtrænsplænˈteiʃən] n.移植controversial[ˌkɑntrəˈvɚʃəl, -siəl] adj.有争议的reestablish [ˌri:ə'stæblɪʃ] v.重建degradation [ˌdeɡrəˈdeiʃən] n.退化paramount [ˈpærəˌmaʊnt] adj.最高的,至上的refuge [ˈrɛfjudʒ] n.避难unaffected [ˌʌnəˈfɛktɪd] adj.不受影响的destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj.破坏性的concentration [ˌkɑnsənˈtreʃən] n.集中mangrove [ˈmænˌɡrov] n.红树属树木sediment [ˈsɛdəmənt] n.[地]沉淀物disruptive [dɪsˈrʌptɪv] adj.分裂性的snapper [ˈsnæpɚ] n.咬人的狗barracuda [ˌbærəˈku:də] n.梭鱼类lobster [ˈlɑbstɚ] n.龙虾urchin [ˈə:tʃɪn] n.顽童;algea [ˈældʒi] n.水藻-------------algaemotion picture [ˈməuʃən] [ˈpiktʃə]n.电影theater [ˈθiətə]n. =cinema [ˈsinimə] n.电影院standard [ˈstændəd] n.标准hybrid[ˈhaibrid]n.混合;混血pioneer [ˌpaiəˈniə]n.先驱innovator [ˋɪnəʊveɪtə(r)] n.改革者characteristic [ˌkæriktəˈristik] n.特征,特质narration [nəˈreiʃən] n.叙事,讲述UNIT2audience [ˈɔ:diəns]n.观众,听众,读者portray [pɔ:ˈtrei] vt.描绘,扮演photography [fəˈtɔgrəfi] n.摄影high-tech [haɪˈtek] n.高科技equipment[iˈkwipmənt] n.设备thermometer [θəˈmɔmitə]n.温度计;体温计thunder [ˈθʌndə]n. 雷tornado[tɔ:ˈneidəu]n.龙卷风;旋风track [træk]n.跟踪typhoon [taiˈfu:n]n. 台风weathered ['weðəd]n. 风化.western [ˈwestən]a. 西方的winter[ˈwintə]n.冬Atlantic (Ocean) [ətˈlæntik]( [ˈəuʃən])n. 大西洋documentary [ˌdɔkjuˈmentəri]n.纪录片documentarist[ˏdɔkjʊˋmentərɪst] n.纪录片导演female/male [ˈfi:meil] / [meil] n.女/男art academy [ɑ:t] [əˈkædəmi] n.艺术学院editorial [ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] n. 社论abstract art [ˈæbstrækt] [ɑ:t] n.抽象派convention [kənˈvenʃən] n.大会;惯例,习俗fine art[fain] [ɑ:t] n.美术academy [əˈkædəmi] n.学院;研究院contemplative[kɔn`templeitiv] adj.沉思的;冥想的daydream [ˈdeɪdriːm]n. 白日梦nightmare [ˈnaitmeə] n.噩梦ivory [ˈaivəri]n. 象牙;乳白色sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə]n. 雕塑prehistory [priː`histəri] n.史前stained glass [steɪnd `glæs ]n. 彩色玻璃era [ˈiərə]n.时代;年代;纪元the Renaissance [ˌrɛnəˈzans] n.文艺复兴weaving[ˈwiː.vɪŋ] n.织动,编织fabric[ˈfæbrik] n.纤维织物mosaic [məuˈzei-ik] n.马赛克facial [ˈfeiʃəl] adj. 面部的,表面的literacy [ˈlitərəsi] n. 读写能力;精通文学sarcastic [sɑ:ˈkæstik, sɑr-] adj. 讽刺的neoclassical [niːəu'klæsikəl] adj. 新古典主义的renowned[riˈnaund] adj. 著名的legend [ˈledʒənd] n. 传说knight [nait]n. 骑兵,骑士chivalry [ˈʃivəlri] n.侠气,骑士精神troubadour [ˈtruːbəduə] n.行吟诗人studio[ˈstju:diəu] n.工作室;画室toeshoe [ˋtəʊʃuː] n.芭蕾舞鞋religion [riˈlidʒən] n. 宗教;宗教信仰Christian Church: [ˈkristʃən] [tʃə:tʃ] n.基督教教会clergy [ˈklə:dʒi] n.神职人员;牧师;僧侣mythology [miˈθɔlədʒi] n.神话;神话学;神话集prayer book [ˈpreə] [buk] n.祈祷书monastery [ˈmɔnəstri] n.修道院;僧侣Proto-Indo-European: [prəʊ.təʊ-] [ˈɪndəʊ] [juərəˈpi:ən] n.原始印欧语Dadaism. [ˈdɑːdəizəm] n. 达达派,达达主义authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik] adj.真正的,真实的;可信的printing press [ˈprintiŋ] [pres] n.印刷机accessible [əkˈsesəbəl] adj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的rank [ræŋk]v.分a等级salon [səˈlɔn] n.沙龙,美术展览馆exhibition [eksiˈbiʃ(ə)n] n.展览(会)make a name [meik] [ə] [ˈneim]v.出名,成名stereotype: [ˈsteriətaip] n.刻板印象,成见,定型行为allegory [ˈæliɡəri] n. 寓言painting=work [ˈpeintiŋ] [wə:k] n.绘画作品masterpiece [ˈmæstəpi:s] n.杰作contemporary art [kənˈtempərəri] [ɑ:t] n.当代艺术gallery [ˈgæləri] n.画廊cave art [keiv] [ɑ:t] n.洞穴壁画Europe [ˈjuərəp] n.欧洲Britain [ˈbritən]n.英国Italy [ˈitəli] n. 意大利Rome(Roma) [rəum] n. 罗马Greek [gri:k] n. 希腊Egypt [ˈi:dʒipt] n.埃及France [ˈfræns] n.法国Germany [ˈdʒə:məni] n.德国Spain [spein] n.西班牙Turkey[ˈtə:ki] n.土耳其(Turkish)Netherlands[ˈneðələndz] =Holland [ˈhɔlənd] n.荷兰(Dutch荷兰人)Canada [ˈkænədə] n.加拿大(Canadian [kəˈneidiən] n.加拿大人)frescos [ˈfreskəʊz] n. 壁画palimpsest ['pælɪmpsest] 重写本manuscript [ˈmænjəˌskrɪpt] 手稿commonplace kɑmənples] adj. 平凡的moldy moldi] 发霉bookworms [ˈbukwə:mz] 书呆子parchment pɑrtʃmənt] 羊皮纸spinach spɪnɪtʃ] 菠菜interdisciplinary ɪntɚdɪsəplənɛri] 各学科间;跨rhythm [ˈriðəm] n. 节奏;韵律symphony [ˈsimfəni] n. 交响乐request [riˈkwest] vt./n. 请求poster [ˈpəustə]n. 海报flyers [ˈflaiəz]n.传单Administrating Office 行政办公楼gym card [dʒim] [kɑ:d]n. 健身卡office hour [ˈɔfis] [ˈauə]n.办公时间term paper [tə:m] [ˈpeipə]n.学期论文.UNIT3the first draft [ðə] [fə:st] [drɑ:ft]n.初稿look over a draft version [luk] [ˈəuvə] [ə] [drɑ:ft] [ˈvə:ʃən]v.检查草拟版本hand in the final copy [hænd] [in] [ðə] [ˈfainəl] [ˈkɔpi]v.提交最后打印版scope [skəup]n.范围violin [ˌvaiəˈlin] n. 小提琴;小提琴手cello [ˈtʃeləʊ] n.大提琴viola [viˈəulə] n.中提琴,中提琴演奏者clarinet [klæriˈnet] n.单簧管;竖笛,黑管composer [kəmˈpəuzə]n.作曲家;作家melody [ˈmelədi] n. 旋律;歌曲chamber music [ˈtʃeimbə] [ˈmju:zik] n.室内音乐musician [mju(:)ˈziʃən] n. 音乐家improvisational [ˏɪmprəvaɪˋzeɪʃənəl]adj. 即兴的percussion instrument [pəˈkʌʃən] [ˈinstrumənt] n.打击乐器string instrument [striŋ] [ˈinstrumənt] n.弦乐器stringed instrumentBroadway musical: [ˈbrɔ:dwei] [ˈmju:zikəl]n.百老汇音乐剧orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə]n. 管弦乐队critic [ˈkritik]n. 评论家;批评者formal [ˈfɔ:məl]adj. 正式的poverty [ˈpɔvəti]n. 贫困ceramics[siˈræmiks] n.制陶术,制陶业tribal art [ˈtraibəl] [ɑ:t] n.部落艺术nationalism [ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm ] n. 爱国主义ground-breaking ['graʊndbreɪkɪŋ] adj. 开拓性的,独创Hungarian hʌŋɡɛriən] 匈牙利ethnomusicologist eθnɒmju:zɪ'kɒlədʒɪst] 人种音乐学glissando ɡlɪ'sændoʊ] 滑奏法hallmark hɔlmɑrk] 特点标志Architect [ˈɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师compact structure [ˈkɔmpækt] [ˈstrʌktʃə] 紧凑的结构roof [ru:f] n.屋顶dome [dəum] n.穹顶steel girder [sti:l] [ˈgə:də] n.钢梁City Planning 城市规划pedestrian mall [piˈdestriən] [mɔ:l] n.步行街retail [ˈri:teil, riˈteil]n.v.零售business owner=employer [ˈbiznis] [ˈəunə] = [imˈplɔiə]老板downtown [ˈdaunˈtaun]n.市中心suburb [ˈsʌbə:b] n.郊外rural area [ˈkʌntri]= [ˈruərəl] [ˈɛəriə]n.农村residential area [ˌreziˈdenʃəl] [ˈɛəriə]n. 住宅区local resident [ˈləukəl] [ˈrezidənt] n.当地居民dweller [ˈdwelə]n.居民inhabitant [inˈhæbitənt]n.居民sidewalk [ˈsaidwɔ:k]n.人行道,feather [ˈfeðə] n. 羽毛horizontal [ˌhɔriˈzɔntl]a. 水平的vertical[ˈvə:tikəl]a.垂直的circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] = environment[inˈvaiərənmənt]n.环境burrow [ˈbʌrəu]n.洞穴microclimate['maikrəuˌklaimit]n.小气候dehydrate[ˌdi:ˈhaidreit]vi.脱水cold blood animal kəʊld] [blʌd] [ˈæniməl]n.冷血动物hibernation [ˌhaibəˈneiʃən]n.冬眠herb [hə:b]n.草本植物territorial[ˌteriˈtɔ:riəl]a.领地的steak [steɪk] n.牛排petal [ˈpɛtl] n.花瓣off-limits[ˌɒfˈlɪm.ɪts]n.禁区,禁止进入automobile [ˈɔ:təməubi:l]=car [kɑ:]=vehicle [ˈvi:ikəl]n.汽车transportation hub [ˌtrænspə:ˈteiʃən] [hʌb]n.中转港bus terminal [bʌs] [ˈtə:minəl]n.公车终点站subway station [ˈsʌbwei] [ˈsteiʃən]=underground[ˌʌndəˈgraund]n.地铁business conference [ˈbiznis] [ˈkɔnfərəns] =seminar [ˈseminɑ:]n.会议parking area/lot[ˈpɑːkiŋ] [ˈɛəriə]/ [lɔt] n.停车场loan counter[ləun] [ˈkauntə] n.借书处loan period [ləun] [ˈpiəriəd] n.借书期限return [riˈtə:n]v.还renew [riˈnju:]v.更新,续Contemporary reviews [kənˈtempərəri] [riˈvju:z]n.当代评论in the basement [in] [ðə, ði:] [ˈbeismənt]n.地下室reference guide [ˈrefərəns] [gaid]n.参考指南the reference stacks [ðə, ði:] [ˈrefərəns] [stæks]n.书库student orientation [ˈstju:dənt] [ˌɔ:riənˈteiʃən]n.情况介绍(针对大学新生)the front desk [ðə, ði:] [frʌnt] [desk]n.前台charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] =fee [fi:]n.费用sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə]n.雕像decoration [ˌdekəˈreiʃən]= adornment[əˈdɔ:nmənt] n.装饰品layout [ˈleiaut]n.布局fairy tale [ˈfeə.ri.teɪl]n.童话;神话wander off topic [ˈwɔndə] [ɔ(:)f] [ˈtɔpik]v.跑题.design plan [diˈzain] [plæn]n.设计方案.essay [ˈesei]n.作文,散文rewrite [ˌri:ˈrait]v.重写revise [riˈvaiz]v.校正comment [ˈkɔment]n.vt.评论reference section [ˈrefərəns] [ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n.参考部分assignment [əˈsainmənt]n. 作业grade [greid]n.成绩credit[ˈkredit]n.学分mid-term exam [mid] [tə:m] [igˈzæm]n.期中考试group project [gru:p] [ˈ prɔdʒekt]n.团队项目due [dju:]adj.截止reserve[riˈzə:v]vt.预留/n.储备photocopier[ˈfəʊtəʊkɔpɪə(r)]n.复印机fine [fain]vt.罚款/n.罚金literature review [ˈlitərətʃə] [riˈvju:]n.文献评论UNIT4electronic [iˌlekˈtrɔnik]adj.电子版的journal [ˈdʒə:nəl]n.期刊folk tales [fəulk] [teil]n.民间故事poetry [ˈpəuitri]=poem [ˈpəuim]n.诗歌novel [ˈnɔvəl]=fiction [ˈfikʃən]n.小说science fiction [ˈsaiəns] [ˈfikʃən]n.科幻小说character[ˈkæriktə]n. 人物,角色,性格plot [plɔt]n 情节semester[siˈmestə]n.学期(半年)[英式term;术语]scholarship/fellowship [ˈskɔləʃip] [ˈfeləuʃip]n.奖学金Preparatory Course [priˈpærətəri] [kɔ:s]n. 预备课程:foundation course [faunˈdeiʃən] [kɔ:s]n.基础课程intro/introduction course [ˈɪntrəʊ]/ [ˌintrəˈdʌkʃən] [kɔ:s].n.导论课程intermediate Course [ˌintəˈmi:diət] [kɔ:s]n.中级课程advanced course [ədˈvɑ:nst] [kɔ:s]n.高级课程Retire [riˈtaiə]v.退休graduate [ˈgrædjueit] vi. 毕业n.毕业生librarian[laiˈbrɛəriən]n.图书管理员setting [ˈsetiŋ]n.场景appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏author [ˈɔ:θə]n.作者style [stail]n.风格essay [ˈesei]n.散文universal truth [ˌju:niˈvə:səl] [tru:θ]n.真理genre [ˈʒanrə]n.流派type [taip]n.类型royalty [ˈrɔiəlti]n.皇室prince [ˈprins]n.王子princess [ˌprinˈses]n.公主story tellers [ˈstɔːriˌtelə] n.说故事的人character sketch [ˈkæriktə] [sketʃ]n.素描,人物速写”characters’ personalities [ˈkæriktəs] [ˌpə:səˈnæliti]n.人物个性people’s trait [ˈpi:plz] [treit]n.特质moisture [ˈmɔistʃə]n. 水分,湿度monsoon rains [mɔnˈsu:n] [reinz]n.季风雨North pole/Arctic [nɔ:θ] [pəul]/ [ˈɑ:ktik]n.北极Pacific ( Ocean) [pəˈsifik]( [ˈəuʃən])n. 太平洋particle ['pa:tikl]n.颗粒flatland [ˈflætˌlænd, -lənd]平原plate tectonics [pleit] [tek'tɔniks]n.板块构造论plateau=highland [ˈplætəu]= [ˈhailənd]n.高原polar region [ˈpəulə] [ˈri:dʒən]n.极地rain forest [rein] [ˈfɔrist]n.雨林rainfall [ˈreinfɔ:l]n.降雨量salinity[sə'liniti]n.盐度sandstone [ˈsændstəun]n.砂岩seismometer[saiz'mɔmitə]n.地震仪;地震检波器silver[ˈsɪlvɚ]n.]银soluble[ˈsɔljub(ə)l]a.可溶的,可溶解的recruit [riˈkru:t]vt. 招聘interview [ˈintəvju:]n. 面试resume [ˈrezju:mei]n. 简历employee [imˈplɔi-i:] n.雇员employer [imˈplɔiə]n. 雇主career /job fair[kəˈriə] [dʒɑb fɛr]n.招聘会website ['webˌsait]n. 网站recommend letter [ˌrekəˈmend] [ˈletə]n. 推荐信firm [fə:m] =company [ˈkʌmpəni] =corporation [ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n. 公司wear a suit [wɛə] [ei, ə, æn, ən] [su:t, sju:t]n.正装advancement [ədˈvɑ:nsmənt] =promotion [prəˈməuʃən]n. 晋升freshman [ˈfreʃmən]n. 大一新生sophomore[ˈsɔfəmɔ:]n.大二junior[ˈdʒu:niə]n.大三senior [ˈsi:niə]n. 大四学生video [ˈvidiəu]n.视频;录像South pole/Antarctic [sauθ] [pəul]/ [ænˈtɑ:ktik]n.南极temperate zone [ˈtempərit zəun] n.温带terrestrial heat [təˈrɛstriəl hit] n.地热terrestrial magnetism [təˈrɛstriəl ˈmæɡnɪˌtɪzəm] n.地磁学;地磁thaw [θɔ:]n.解冻,融雪the Arabian Peninsula [ðə, ði:] [əˈreibiən] [piˈninsjulə]n.阿拉伯半岛the cycle [ðə, ði:] [ˈsaikəl]n.周期循环the Grand Canyon [ðə, ði:] [grænd] [ˈkænjən]n.(美)大峡谷the Ice Age [ðə, ði:] [ais] [eidʒ]n.冰河世纪the Nile valley [ðə, ði:] [nail] [ˈvæli]n.尼罗河流域the Sahara Desert [ðə, ði:]n.撒哈拉沙漠tide[taid]n.潮流;潮汐portray [pɔ:ˈtrei]vt.描绘round character [raund] [ˈkæriktə]n.主角Minor characters[ˈmainə] [ˈkæriktə]=flat character [flæt] [ˈkæriktə] n.配角drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]=theater [ˈθiətə]=play [plei]n.戏剧opera [ˈɔpərə]n.歌剧entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt]=recreation [ˌrekriˈeiʃən]=amusement [əˈmju:zmənt]n.娱乐museum [mju(:)ˈziəm]n.博物馆well-made play [wel] [meid] [plei]n.佳构剧comedy [ˈkɔmidi]n.喜剧formula [ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.准则,公式logical [ˈlɔdʒikəl]adj.合乎逻辑的background [ˈbækgraund]n.背景lyrics [ˈliriks]n.抒情诗quotation [kwəuˈteiʃən]n.引用语servant [ˈsə:vənt]n.仆人master [ˈmɑ:stə]n.主人comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论inciting [inˈsait iŋ]adj.刺激UNIT5incident [ˈinsidənt]n.事件.fortune [ˈfɔ:tʃən]n.命运,运气obligatory scene [əˈbligəˌtəri] [si:n]n.必须的情节ending[ˈendiŋ] = denouement [deiˈnu:mɑŋ] n.结局linguistics [liŋˈgwistiks] .语言学grammar [ˈgræmə]n.语法verb [və:b]v.动词noun [naun]n.名词adjective [ˈædʒiktiv]n.形容词ancient Rome [ˈeinʃənt] [rəum] n.古罗马traditional [trəˈdiʃənəl]adj.传统的choreography [ˌkɔriˈɔgrəfi]n.编舞:ballet[bæˈleɪ]n.芭蕾舞independent discovery 独立发明peddler [ˈpɛdlɚ] n.不法商贩cultivate [ˈkʌltəˌveit] vt.耕作,种植;教养optimize [ˈɑptəˌmaɪz] vt.使最优化acoustical [ə'ku:stɪkl] adj.听觉的,声学的vibrate [ˈvaɪˌbreit] vt.& vi.(使)振动eardrum [ˈɪrˌdrʌm] n.耳膜applaud [əˈplɔd] vt.鼓掌欢迎vintage [ˈvɪntɪdʒ] n.美酒replicate ['replɪkeɪt] vt.复制fingerboard [ˈfɪŋɡɚˌbɔrd, -ˌbord] n.(钢琴,风琴的)键盘varnish [ˈvɑrnɪʃ] n.清漆porous [ˈpɔ:rəs] adj.能穿透的decomposer [ˌdi:kəm'poʊzə] n.分解体fugu ['fu:gu:] n.河豚nibber ['nɪbər] [医]啮切器hydroponic [ˌhaɪdrə'pɒnɪk] adj.溶液培养的sauropod ['sɔ:rəpɑ:d] n.& adj.蜥脚类动物anatomy [əˈnætəmi] n.解剖gastrolith ['gæstrəlɪθ] n.胃石ostrich ['ɒstrɪtʃ] .鸵鸟historical relic [hisˈtɔrikəl] [ˈrelik]n.遗迹excavation [ˌekskəˈveiʃən]n.挖掘grave= tomb [greiv]= [tu:m]n.坟墓bury[ˈberi]v.埋葬primitive [ˈprimitiv]n.原始人,adj 原始的the Neolithic period/age [ðə] [ˌni:əuˈliθik] [ˈpiəriəd]/ [eidʒ]=New stone age [nju:] [stəun] [eidʒ]n.新石器时代the Paleolithic period/age [ðə] [ˌpæliəuˈliθik] [ˈpiəriəd]/ [eidʒ]= the Old/late Stone Age [ðə] [əuld]/ [leit] [stəun] [eidʒ]n.旧石器时代shelter [ˈʃeltə] n.庇护所inhabit [inˈhæbit]vt.居住于religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教ceremony [ˈseriməni]n.仪式obsidian [ɔbˈsidiən]n.黑曜石pyramid[ˈpirəmid]n.金字塔unprecedent [ʌnp'resɪdənt] adj. 空前的,史无例fuel ˈfjuəl] n. 燃料translocate ['trænsloʊˌkeɪt] vt. 改变…位置eliminate ɪlɪmənet] 排除Hieroglyphic haɪərəɡlɪfɪk ] 象形文字deciphering dɪ'saɪfərɪŋ] v. 破译(密码)Rosetta Stone. rozɛtə ston] 罗塞塔石解释古埃及可靠线索arguably ɑːrɡjuəbli] adv. 论证地alphabets [ˈælfəbits] 母表elaborate læbəret] 复杂;精心制作mundane mʌnden] 平凡Coptic kɑptɪk] 语uniquely jʊ'ni:klɪ]独特pictograph pɪktəgrɑ:f] Ptolemy tɑ:ləmɪ] 托勒公元2世纪希腊天学家、理数说创立者hieroglyphs haɪə'rəɡlɪfs] breakthrough brekθru] 突optics [ˈɑptɪks] n.光学Native American [ˈneitiv] [əˈmerikən]n. 美洲原住民,印第安人the natural resources [ðə] [ˈnætʃərəl] [riˈsɔ:sis]n.自然资源waterproof[ˈwɔ:təpru:f]=watertight [ˈwɔ:tətaitnis] adj.防水的cooking container [ˈkukiŋ] [kənˈteinə]n.容器utensil [ju:ˈtensəl]n.餐具,炊具bowl [bəul]n.碗canoe [kəˈnu:]独木舟alliance [əˈlaiəns]=federation [ˌfedəˈreiʃən]n.联盟Ancient Greek philosopher [ˈeinʃənt] [gri:k] [fiˈlɔsəfə]n.古希腊哲学家希腊哲学三杰:Socrates[ˈsɔkrəti:z]苏格拉底Plato [ˈpleitəu]柏拉图Aristotle [ˈæristɔtl]亚里士多德ethical theory [ˈeθikəl] [ˈθiəri]n.伦理学happiness [ˈhæpinis]n.幸福extrinsic [eksˈtrɪnsɪk] adj.外在的intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk] adj.内在的founder [ˈfaundə]n.创始人behaviorism [bɪˈheɪvɪərɪz(ə)m]n.行为主义mental process [ˈmentl] [ˈprəuses]n.思维过程thought [θɔ:t]n.思想,想法laryngeal [ læˈrindʒiəl]adj.喉部realistic [riəˈlistik] n.形式主义的realism [ˈriəlizəm] n 现实主义impressionism [ɪmˈpreʃənɪz(ə)m] n.印象主义brushstroke [brʌʃ] [strəuk] n.一笔,绘画技巧texture [ˈtekstʃə] n.质地,纹理canvas [ˈkænvəs]n.画布,帆布nature scene [ˈneitʃə] [si:n] n.场景,景色landscape [ˈlændskeip] n.风景posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n.姿势larynx [ˈlæriŋks]= voice box [vɔis] [bɔks]喉头throat [θrəut]n.喉咙,嗓子habit[ˈhæbit]n.习惯UNIT6positive/negative electrode [ˈpɔzətiv]/ [ˈnegətiv] [ɪˈlektrəʊd]正/负电极deaf [def]adj. 聋的blind [blaind]adj.盲sign language [sain] [ˈlæŋgwidʒ]n.手语,符号语音ideomotor action [ˌaidiəˈməutə] [ˈækʃən]n.意识,观念运动adult [əˈdʌlt]n.成年人old people [əuld] [ˈpi:pl]=the aged[ ði:] [eidʒd]=elderly people [ˈeldəli] [ˈpi:pl]=senior citizens [ˈsi:niə] [ˈsitizənz]老年人young people [jʌŋ] [ˈpi:pl] n.年轻人kid [kid]n.儿童teenager [ˈti:neidʒə]n.十三至十九岁的人baby[ˈbeibi]=infant [ˈinfənt]=nursling [ˈnəːsliŋ]n.婴儿child amnesia [tʃaild] [æmˈni:ziə] n儿童健忘症,记忆缺失cognitive capacity [ˈkɔgnitiv] [kəˈpæsiti]n. 认知能力cognition [kɔɡˈniʃən]n.认识intuitive [inˈtju:itiv]adj.直觉的water year [ˈwɔtɚ jɪr] 水文年dune[dju:n]n.沙丘acid[ˈæsid]n.酸atomic number [əˈtɑmɪk ˈnʌmbɚ]n.原子序数,snack[snæk]n.小吃,快餐salad[ˈsæləd]n.沙拉Registrar’s Office:注册办公室sign up [saɪn ʌp]v.注册,选课,报名course[kɔ:s]n.课程biochemistry[ˌbaɪoˈkɛmɪstri]n.生物化学carbohydrate [ˌkɑrboˈhaɪˌdret]n.碳水化合物carbon dioxide[ˈkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd]n.二氧化碳carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n. 碳chemist [ˈkemist]n.化学家compound[kəmˈpaund]n.化合物cyclotron['saiklətrɔn]n.粒子回旋加速器decay [diˈkei]v. 衰退;衰减early version [ˈə:li] [ˈvə:ʃən]n.早期版本electron [iˈlektrɔn]n.电子gap [gæp]n.缺口;空白hydrogen [ˈhaidrədʒən]n. 氢infrared microscope [ˌinfrəˈred] [ˈmaikrəskəup]n.红外线显微镜ingredient [inˈgri:diənts]n.材料inorganic chemistry [ˌɪnɔrˈɡænɪk] [ˈkemistri]n. 无机化学iron [ˈaiən]n. 铁isotope[ˈaisətəup]n.同位素lead [li:d]n.铅liquefy [ˈlikwifai]v.溶化| 液化matter [ˈmeitə] =substances [ˈsʌbstənsiz]=material[məˈtiəriəl]n.物质museum curator [mju:'ziəm] [kjuəˈreitə]n.博物馆馆长neutron [ˈnju:trɔn]n. 中子nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮ore sample [ɔ:] [ˈsæmpl, ˈsɑ:mpəl]n. 矿石样本original [əˈridʒənəl]n.原作oxide[ˈɔksaid]n.氧化物oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧phosphorus [ˈfɑsfərəs]n. 磷pigments [ˈpɪgmənts]n.颜料;色素plastic[ˈplæstik]n.塑料的properties ['prɔpətis] n.特性proton number [ˈproˌtɑn ˈnʌmbɚ] n.质子proton[ˈprəutɔn]n.质子radioactive Uranium[ˈreidiəuˈæktiv] [juəˈreinjəm]n.放射性铀spectral signature [ˈspektrəl] [ˈsignətʃə]n. 光谱特征sulfide [ˈsʌlfə]n. 硫化物sulfur [ˈsʌlfə]n. 硫synthesize ['sinθisaiz]v.合成;综合the periodic table [ðə, ði:] [ˌpiəriˈɔdik] [ˈteibəl]n.元素周期表wavelengths [ˈweɪvˌleŋkθs] n.波长X-ray [ˈeksˈrei] X光zinc[ziŋk]n.锌chromatic [kroˈmætɪk] adj.有颜色的fluid[ˈflu:id]n.流体;液体hydrodynamics['haidrəudai'næmiks]n.流体力学aerodynamic ['ɛərədai'næmik]adj.气体动力的interaction [ˌintəˈrækʃən]n. 交互作用;感应acceleration of gravity [əkseləˈreiʃən] [əv] [ˈgræviti]n.重力加速度conversation of energy [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] [əv] [ˈenədʒi]n.能量守恒direct current[dɪˈrɛkt ˈkɚrənt]n.直流mechanics [miˈkæniks]n.力学,机械学watt[wɑ:t, wɔt]n.瓦特voltage [ˈvəultidʒ]n.电压test tube[test tju:b]n.试管gasify['gæsifai]v.气化distillation [ˌdistiˈleiʃən]n. 蒸馏dilution[dai'lju:ʃən]n.稀释conduction[kən'dʌkʃən]n.传导Acoustics [əˈku:stiks]n. 声学resonance[ˈrezənəns]n.共振;共鸣dynamics [dai'næmiks]n. 动力学maze [meiz]n.迷宫egocentric [ˌi:gəuˈsentrik]adj.自我中心的;利己主义的subjective [səbˈdʒektiv]adj.主观的objective [ɔbˈdʒektiv]adj.客观的hypotheses[haiˈpɔθisis]n.假定;臆测UNIT7distracted [diˈstrækt]adj.心烦意乱的questionnaire [ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.问卷Archimedes [ˌɑːkiˈmiːdiːz]n. 阿基米德psychoanalysis [ˌsaikəuəˈnælisis]n.精神分析curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns]n.道德心,良心identity [aiˈdentiti]n.身份;同一性the rare books [ðə, ði:] [reə] [buks]珍藏本书gloves[glʌvz]手套full refund [ful] [riˈfʌnd, ˈri:fʌnd]n.退款retreat[riˈtri:t]n.退书merchandises[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz]n.商品purchased ['pə:tʃəst] =buy [bai] vt.买policy [ˈpɔləsi]n.规定store credit [stɔ:] [ˈkredit] n.商店退款;赊账购物Cafeteria:食堂restaurant ['restərɔnt] /dining room [ˈdaɪnɪŋ] [ru:m]n.餐厅organic food [ɔ:ˈgænik] [fu:d]n.有机食物deep fried food [di:p] [fraid] [fu:d]n.油炸食物waiter [ˈweitə] n.男服务员waitress[ˈweitris] n.女服务员facilities manager:后勤经理abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl]adj. 反常的disadvantage [ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n. 缺点generous [ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的,大方obsession [əbˈseʃən]n.困扰mental processes: [ˈmentl] [ˈprəuses]n.心理历程behaviorism [bɪˈheɪvɪərɪz(ə)m]n.行为主义muscle [ˈmʌsəl]n.肌肉mature [məˈtjuə]vt.使成熟labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ]n. 迷宫fame [feim]n. 名声,名望prosper[ˈprɔspə]vi.繁荣The dotcom crash [ðə] [dɒtˈkɒm] [kræʃ]n.互联网泡沫out of business 歇业,破产.irrational [iˈræʃənəl]adj.不理性的boom and bust [bu:m] [ænd] [bʌst] 繁荣与萧条industry [ˈindəstri]n.产业,工业native to [ˈneitiv] [tu]原产至hail from [heil] [frɔm]来自于,出产于remote mountainous region [riˈməut] [ˈmauntinəs] [ˈri:dʒən]n.偏远山区nomad [ˈnəumæd]n.游牧民merchant [ˈmə:tʃənt]n.商人diplomat [ˈdipləmæt]n.外交官tulip mania [ˈtju:lip] [ˈmeiniə]n.狂热thrilling [ ˈθrɪlɪŋ] adj.令人兴奋的specimen [ˈspɛsəmən] n.样品constrain [kənˈstren] vt.限制gardening=horticulture [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ]= [ˈhɔ:tiˌkʌltʃə]n.园艺disposable income [di'spəuzəbl] [ˈinkʌm] -money [ˈmʌni]n.可支配收入luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]n.奢侈品commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.商品specimen [ˈspesəmən]n.样本variation [ˌveəriˈeiʃən]n.变种gold [gəuld]n.金子(区:goal目标)promissory note [ˈprɔmisəri] [nəut]n.本票guarantee [ˌgærənˈti:]v.担保speculation [ˌspekjuˈleiʃən]n.投机profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润revenue [ˈrevinju:]=income [ˈinkʌm]n.收入cost [kɔst]n. 成本borrowing [ˈbɔrəuiŋ]n.借款mortgage [ˈmɔ:gidʒ]n./vt. 抵押auction [ˈɔ:kʃən]n./vt.拍卖bidder [ˈbidə]n.投标者Panic [ˈpænik]n. 恐慌collapse[kəˈlæps]n./vt.崩溃service[ˈsə:vis]n.服务product[ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品potential customer [pəˈtenʃəl] [ˈkʌstəmə]n.潜在客户media [ˈmi:diə]=communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.媒体Great Depression [greit] [diˈpreʃən]n.大萧条mass communications [mæs] [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃənz]大众传播工具industrial revolution [inˈdʌstriəl] [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən]n.工业革命,产业革命slogan [ˈsləugən]n. 标语;呐喊声brand=trademark [brænd]= [ˈtreidmɑ:k]n.品牌,商标urbanization [ˌəːbənaiˈzeiʃən]n. 都市化bureaucracy [bjuˈrɔkrəsi]n. 官僚主义Meme[mi:m]n.文化基因longevity [lɔnˈdʒeviti]n.寿命fecundity[fiˋkʌndətɪ]n.繁殖力,复制能力fidelity [fiˈdeliti]n.保真度,精准the Federal [ðə] [ˈfedərəl]n.联邦federal subsidy[ˈfedərəl] [ˈsʌbsidi]=financial assistance[fəˈnænʃəl] [əˈsistəns]n.财政资助//补贴the Second World War 第二次世界大战foundation[ðə] [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] [inˈdaumənt] [fə] [ðə] [ɑːts]n.美国艺术基金会foundation [faunˈdeiʃən]=fund [fʌnd]n.基金会council[ˈkaunsəl]n.委员会tax incentive [tæks] [inˈsentiv]n.税收优惠patron [ˈpeitrən]=sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]n.赞助人annual budget [ˈænjuəl] [ˈbʌdʒit]n.年度预算Nobel Prize[nəu'bel] [praiz] n. 贝尔奖alligator [ˈæligeitə] = crocodile[ˈkrɔkədail]n.鳄鱼anthropoid [ˈænθrəpɔid]a.类人猿的ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁baboon [bə'bu:n]n. 狒狒bat [bæt]n.蝙蝠bear[bɛə]vt.熊beaver [ˈbi:və]n.海狸bison ['baisn] n.美洲野牛buffalo [ˈbʌfələu]n. 水牛UNIT8cattle [ˈkætl]n.牛chimpanzee[ˌtʃimpænˈzi:]n.黑猩猩chipmunk[ˈtʃipmʌŋk]n.花栗鼠clam [klæm]n. 蛤cockroach['kɔkrəutʃ] n.蟑螂colubrid [ˈkɑləbrɪd, ˈkɑljə-]n. 无毒蛇类coral[ˈkɔrəl]n.珊瑚crab [kræb]n.螃蟹crow [krəu]n. 乌鸦camel [ˈkæməl]n. 骆驼deer[diə]n.鹿zebra[ˈzi:brə, ˈze:-]n.斑马dinosaur[ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙dolphin[ˈdɔlfin]n.海豚eagle[ˈi:gl]n.鹰eel [i:l]n.鳗鱼elephant [ˈelifənt]n.大象fly [flai]n. 苍蝇frog [frɔg]n.青蛙hawk[hɔ:k]n.鹰hippopotamuses [ˌhipəˈpɔtəməs] =hippo['hipəu]n.河马hummingbird [ˈhʌmiŋbə:d]n. 蜂鸟kangaroo[ˌkæŋgəˈru:]n.袋鼠lions[ˈlaiən]n.狮子lizard[ˈlizəd]n.蜥蜴mammoth[ˈmæməθ]n.猛犸象,长毛象Marmot ['mɑ:mət]n. 土拨鼠meerkat['miəkæt]n.猫鼬mosquito[məsˈki:təu]n.蚊子moth [mɔθ]n.飞蛾octopus['ɔktəpəs]n.章鱼otter [ˈɔtə]n.水獭owl[aul]n.猫头鹰penguin [ˈpeŋgwin]n.企鹅pigeon[ˈpidʒin]n.鸽子rabbit[ˈræbit]n.兔子rat [ræt] =mouse [maus](复数mice)n.鼠reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物rhinoceros [rai'nɔsərəs]n.犀牛rodent[ˈrəudənt]n.啮齿动物shrimp[ʃrimp]n.虾snail[sneil]n.蜗牛snake [sneik]n.蛇squirrel[ˈskwirəl]n.松鼠starfish[ˈstɑrˌfɪʃ]n.海星termite [ˈtə:mait]n.白蚁Tyrannosaurus rex [taiˌrænə'sɔ:rəs] [reks]n.霸王龙venomous snake [ˈvenəməs] [sneik]n. 有毒的蛇whale[hweil]n.鲸鱼wolf[wulf]n.狼algae ['ældʒi:]n. 藻类birch[ˈbə:tʃ]n.桦树cactus [ˈkæktəs]n.仙人掌corn [kɔ:n] =maize [meiz]n.玉米crop[krɔp]n.农作物deciduous tree [diˈsidjuəs]a.落叶/阔叶树eucalyptus [ˌju:kəˈliptəs]n.桉树fungi . ['fʌŋgai]n.真菌;菌类;蘑菇fungus[ˈfʌŋgəs]n 真菌,菌类grain [grein]n. 谷物lichen [ˈlaikən]n. 地衣;青苔maple [ˈmeipəl]n.枫树moss [mɔs]n.青苔,藓类Nightshade family ['naitʃeid] [ˈfæməli]n. 茄科oak[əuk]n.橡树onion [ˈʌnjən]n.洋葱paleontology [ˌpæliəuˈliθik]a.古生物pine needle [ˈni:dl] [pain]n.松叶/松针potato [pəˈteitəu]n.土豆spartina [spɑ:’tainə]n.大米草(盐滩)tomato [təˈmɑ:təu]n.番茄mandrake [ˈmændreɪk] n.曼德拉草belladonna [ˌbelə'dɑ:nə] n.颠茄tobacco [tə'bækəʊ] n.烟草inedible [ɪnˈɛdəbəl] adj.不能吃的poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] adj.有毒的restrain [rɪ'streɪn] vt.抑制tulips[ˈtju:lip, ˈtu:-]n.郁金香vegetation[ˌvedʒiˈteiʃən]n.植物unprecedent [ʌnp'resɪdənt] adj. 空前的,史无例fuel ˈfjuəl] n. 燃料translocate ['trænsloʊˌkeɪt] vt. 改变…位置fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n. 碎片;段proliferate prəlɪfəˌret] vi. 增生,殖invasive ɪnvesɪv] adj. 侵略性的hog hɔɡ, hɑɡ] 猪vt. 多占cane toad ken tod] 蔗蟾sugarcane ʃʊɡɚken] <植>甘plantation plænteʃən] n.种植园pollination pɑləneʃən] 授粉oversight ovɚsaɪt] 疏忽监督invertebrate və:təbrɪt, -bret] 无脊椎动物conservationist kɒnsəveɪʃənɪst] 自然资源保护者eliminate ɪlɪmənet] 排除passive [ˈpæsiv] a.被动的/enactive [i'næktiv] a.主动的habitat selection [ˈhæbitæt] [siˈlekʃən]n.栖息地选择agent [ˈeidʒənt]n.中介prime [praim] a. 首要的,最好的/ secondary [ˈsekəndəri, -deri] a.次要的,第二的habitat [ˈhæbitæt]n.息地mate [meit]n.交配UNIT9reproduce[ˌri:prəˈdju:s]v.繁殖breed[bri:d]n. 品种offspring [ˈɔfˌspriŋ]n.后代organism[ˈɔ:gənizəm]n.有机物,微生物species[ˈspi:ʃi:z]n.物种survival[səˈvaivəl]n.生存insect [ˈinsekt]n.昆虫camouflage [ˈkæməflɑ:ʒ]vt. 伪装predator-prey [ˈpredətə] -[prei]捕食者—被捕食者lags eggs [ˈli:kɪdʒz]下蛋beach[bi:tʃ]n.海滩fledglings[ˈfledʒliŋ]n.雏鸟hatchling ['hætʃliŋ]n. 刚孵化的幼体larva [ˈlɑ:və]n.幼虫recreate['rekrieit]v.再建(栖息地)shrub [ʃrʌb] = bush[brʌʃ] 灌木丛underneath[ˌʌndəˈni:θ]n.下面higher [ˈhaiə] a.较高/ lower [ˈləuə]a.较低population density [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] [ˈdensiti]n.人口密度mating ritual ['meitiŋ] [ˈritʃuəl]求偶仪式grooming ['gru:miŋ]n. 整理(羽毛)enemy [ˈenimi]n. 敌人irrelevant [iˈrelivənt]a. 不切题,不相关inappropriate [ˌinə'prəupriit] adj.不恰当.displacement [disˈpleismənt]n. 取代,换位drive [draiv] =urge[ə:dʒz]n.驱动,驱动因素,强烈的愿望stimulus [ˈstimjuləs]n. 刺激edible[ˈedəbl]a.可食的ceremony[ˈseriməni]n.仪式,典礼。

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总向来有“得托福听力者得天下”的说法,而提升托福听力首先需要把分类词汇了解清楚,今天为大家准备了听力分类词汇汇总,童鞋们在备考时可以分主题熟记这些单词哦~数学mathematician 数学家 arithmetic 算术 calculation 计算calculator 计算器 abacus 算盘 numeral 数字 sum 和 total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计 fraction 分数小数 decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位 percentage 百分比 deduction (inference) 推论,演绎 induction 归纳物理学statics 静力学 motion 运动 inertia 惯性 gravitation 引力relativity 相对 gravity 地心引力 vibration 震动 medium (media) 媒质 frequency 频率 wavelength 波长 pitch 音高intensity 强度 echo 回声 resonance 回声,洪亮 sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学 electricity 电static electricity 静电 magnetism 磁性,磁力 magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁 magnetic field 磁场 electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电 alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路 electric charge 电荷 electric voltage 电压 electric shock 触电 electric appliance 电器 conductor导体 insulator 绝缘体 semiconductor 半导体 battery (cell)电池 dry battery 干电池 storage battery 蓄电池 electronics电子学 electronic 电子的 electronic component (part) 电子零件 integrated circuit 集成电路 chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管 vacuum tube 真空管 transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大 amplify (动词)放大 amplifier 放大器,扬声器 oscillation 震荡 optical 光(学)的 optical fiber 光学纤维 lens 透镜,镜片 convex 凸透镜 concave 凹透镜 microscope 显微镜 telescope 望远镜 magnifier 放大镜 spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线 X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线 infrared rays 红外线 microwaves 微波 dispersion 色散 transparent 透明 translucent 半透明 opaque 不透明的化学compound 化合物 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术 petroleum (oil) 石油 petroleum products 石油产品 crude oil 原油 refine 提炼精炼 gasoline 汽油 methane 甲烷 solution 溶液 dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂 solubility 可溶性 cohesive 聚合力 adhesive 粘合力 atom 原子 nucleus 原子核 electron 电子 neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子 particle 粒子 ion 离子 particle accelerator粒子加速器 catalysis (复数catalyses) 催化作用 catalyst 催化剂 artificial 人造的 synthetic 合成的 synthetic fiber 人造纤维 polymer 聚合物 polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料 dye 染料 cosmetics 化妆品 (物理类)physics 物理mechanics 力学 thermodynamics 热力学 acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学 optics 光学 dynamics 动力学 force力 velocity 速度 acceleration 加速度 equilibrium 平衡chemistry chemical property 化学特性,化学性质 chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分 chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应 chemical change 化学变化 chemical bond 化学键 chemical apparatus 化学器械 substance (matter; material) 物质 element 元素 periodic table 周期表 hydrogen 氢 oxygen 氧 nitrogen 氮 helium 氦 carbon 碳 calcium 钙silicon 硅 sulfur 硫 iodine 碘气象学meteorology 气象 meteorologist 气象学家 forecast (predict) 预报 climate 气候 atmosphere 大气层 troposphere 对流层current (气)流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸发 damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的 humidity 湿度 moisture 潮湿;水分 saturate 饱和dew 露 frost 霜 fog (mist) 雾 smog 烟雾 droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩 crystal 水晶体 downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨 drizzle 细雨 shower 阵雨 hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩 precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风 gale 大风 whirlwind 旋风 typhoon 台风 hurricane 飓风 tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风 funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难 devastation 破坏submerge 淹没 drought 旱灾天文学astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转,绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空,外层空间 spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船 spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级 radiation 辐射 emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度 interferometer 干扰仪地质学stratum地层,inner core 内核,outer core 外核,plate 板块,volcanic 火山岩,limestone石灰石,quartzite石英岩,granite 花岗岩,sedimentary rock沉积岩,continent 大陆,continental shelf大陆架, the Northern Hemisphere北半球, Longitude经度, Latitude纬度Meridian 子午线,the North Pole北极,the South Pole南极,the Antarctic Continent南极洲,hillside 山坡,mountain slope山坡,desert沙漠,cliff山崖,Grand Canyon大峡谷,valley山谷,basin盆地,peninsula半岛,coral island珊瑚岛,coastline海岸线,delta三角洲upper reaches上游, lower reaches下游, tributary 支流, deposit 沉积, swamp沼泽spring泉,fountain喷泉,geyser间歇泉,withdraw 后退,versatile 多才多艺的,geology 地理,geography 地质学,calculus 计算,结石,original 最初的,新颖的,account for 导致,earth plate 地球板块,crust 地壳Great lakes 北美五大湖(Superior 苏比尔湖, Huron 休伦湖, Michigan 密西根湖, Erie 伊利湖, Ontario 安大略湖)Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖,Caspian Sea里海,Aral Sea咸海,combine/ split 联合/分裂,Mediterranean 地中海的,glacier 冰川,iceberg 冰山Meteorology气象学,observation观测,hurricane 飓风,typhoon 台风,convection 对流,troposphere 对流层,stratigraphy 地层学, continental crust 大陆地壳, continental drift theory大陆漂移学说, core 地核, mantle 地幔vegetation植被,tropical rain forest 热带雨林,volcano火山,volcano eruption火山爆发,dormant volcano休眠火山,earth quake地震,magnitude地震震级,seismic wave地震波,seismology地震学考古学psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家 origin 起源originate 起源于 ancestor 祖先 hominid 人(科) homogeneous同一种族(种类)的 tribe 部落 clan 氏族 archeologist考古学家 excavation 挖掘 excavate (unearth) 挖掘 ruins 遗迹废墟 remains 遗迹,遗骸 artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董 antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代 Bronze Age (青)铜器时代 Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 Mesolithic 中石器时代的 Neolithic 新石器时代的 archaeology 考古学 anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学 skull 颅骨 cranial 颅骨的生态学ecology 生态学 ecologist 生态学家 ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡 fauna 动物群 flora 植物群rain forest 雨林 food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨 greenhouse effect 温室效应 infrared radiation 红外线辐射 ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层 ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射 pollution 污染 pollution control 污染控制 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染 soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染 pollutant 污染物 noxious (toxic) 有毒的 fumes (有毒)废气 waste 废物 solid waste 固体垃圾 sewage (wastewater) 污水 sewage purification 污水净化 sewage disposal 污水处理 decibel 分贝。

托福考试听力疑难词组整理(1)

托福考试听力疑难词组整理(1)1.lose one's train of =忘记-When you interrupted me. you make me lose my train of thought 2.lose track =忘记.不了解.没有记下来-Why were you late for the meeting this afternoon?I just lost track of time3.lose weight =体重减轻-I must have lost some weight. look at baggy(松垂的) in my pants areThey don't look that loose to me4.make a point of =努力.特别努力.特别注意-Next time it snows.I’ll make a point of taking a close look 5.make ends meet =有足够的钱支付家用-They understand how difficult it is to make ends meet when you are a student-Did you hear that Messier turn down that job?Yeah. the hours were convenient. but she wouldn't have been able to make ends meet6.make it =办成功.做到.到达-Here I am.I’m lucky I made it to the exam on timeI can see you were in a hurry; you are wearing your sweater inside out-At the rate of its being used. the copier is not going to make it through the rest of the yearThe year.it’s supposed to be good for five-The subway is running behind schedule and traffic is backed up for blocks I don't knowIf we will make the sever fifteen showIt's a beautiful night.let’s try to get there on foot. and if we don't make it.let’sJust have dinner near the theater7.make out =分辨出.看清.听出.弄懂-Any messages for meSomeone did call. but there were so much static(静电噪音). I couldn't make out what he was saying-Could you lend me your biology notes?Do you think you'll be able to make out my handwriting?8.make reservation =预定-Too bad you didn't make a hotel reservation9.make sense =弄懂什么的意思.言之有理-Did you like the movie?I couldn't make any sense out of it-I guess it make sense considering how many students have jobs 10.make the most of =充分利用-It's much too beautiful a day to waste in doorsYou are right.let’s make the most of it11.make up =弥补-Suran wanted to take a make-up exam-Lora has to make up the examination12.make up one's mind =拿定主意-I think you help me make up my mind13.meet each other half way =相互妥协.让步-My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceedYou should tried to meet each other half way14.mess up =捣乱.把某事搅和了-Su. would you like to be my lab partner with the next experimentSure. I just can't believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time15.mix up =弄混淆.搞错了-I get the time mixed up and went to the wrong class-I am surprised to see you in class today. I heard you were sickMe.you’ve got me mixed up with so mebody else16.moment by moment =每时每刻-As a result. Jazz is a natural expression of the moods and feelings of the artists. a moment by moment17.next to =仅次于-Eggs are supposed to be one of the most helpful foodsNext to potatoes18.no way =表示强烈的否定-Do you think Mark will get there in time?No way19.on account of =因为.由于-Do you think professor smith will cancel class on account of the special conference?Not likely20.on and off =不时的.短短续续的-Over three hundred and fifty labors and artisans have been working on and off since the money was raised to restore the house's grander grandeur庄严.富丽堂皇-I just heard there are going to be showers on and off all weekendThere goes the picnic 我们的野餐泡汤了。

托福听力疑难词组大汇总(8)

托福听力疑难词组大汇总(8)1,stop by——在某处着短暂的拜访或停留-I'll stop by your room, its probably quieter there than in my hall-Why don't you stop by our office so I can give you some forms to fill out and explain everything in more detail?2,strengthen straighten out——扯平,结清-I almost forgot I still owe you ten dollars from the other night, do you have change for a twentyOh, not at the moment, let’s just strengthen it out some other time3,switch off——使什么断开,切断电源-Switch off the light, would you?4,take care of——照顾,照应-What would you do with your cat when you leave for vacation?I am having Ken take care of it5,take for——当成,误以为-I thought Pam said the math test wasn't until Monday 我想PAM说过数学要到星期一才考Alan ,you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything 不应该把他的话当真6,take for granted——认为理所当然,想当然的认为-We take for granted some of the other invitions inventions that enable people to live and work in skyscrapers-我们想当然的认为其他的一些发明可以让人们在摩天大楼上生活或工作7,take forever to do——永远做不完-this calculous problems are not only tough they take forever to do8,take it easy——回避艰苦劳动或担忧轻松愉快,生活很舒适-Holding down a job, going to class, studying sometimes it can become too much for one person, take it easy-Now that I finally turned in my thesis, I plan to take it easy for a while-in the mean time(同时) ,you should try to take it easy9,take one's time ——从从容容,不着急,慢慢来-Take your time and you 'all spend less money-Bruce said he would meet usWell, He is really taking his time getting here10,take over——控制和接管 ,接替或负责-We got someone to take over herry's job-Can you take over for me here; I have a client coming to see meWell I can't have my hands forwell I kind of(相当于sort of 表示 a little ,somewhat 有点儿有些have my hands full (=tied up ,occupied 忙)11,take up——1、开始做或学;以什么为职业或爱好-Robber wants to take up drawing——2、开始从事-I think we should we should move on to the next itemOk, but I’d like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting12,take up with——与人交往-You know the noise in my dorm has really gotten out of control; my roommate and I can rarely get to sleep before midnightWhy don't you take the problem up with the dorm supervisor?13,talk into——说服-I am getting worried about Jennifer, all she talks about these days are her volleyball team and all she does is practiceher grades will fall for sure, try to find her after dinner and talk some sense into her(跟她讲讲道理)14,talk out of ——劝阻,强迫同意或决定不做-Haven’t you ever gone into a store thinking that you buy something and then talk yourself out of it?-I don't think our classmates should confront professor Themes with these issues就这些问题为难教授I know, I am going to try to talk them out of it-I thought you were planning to take that phycology psycology(心理学) course at graduate schoolI was ,but I spoke with Dean(主任) Johnson and she talked my out of it15,tear down——拆除,摧毁-In 1960, Knaggy hall was scheduled to be torn down-The city is going to tear down those old houses and put up a new shopping center16,the other day——不久以前的某一天-He came over to our house just the other day17,the other night——不久以前的某个晚上-How did the game go the other night, did your team winare you kidding ,that would be a first 你在开玩笑吧,赢了的话就是第一名了18,the sooner the better——越快越好-We should get started on that projectThe sooner the better as far as I am concerned19,throw away——扔掉,抛弃-Should I help clean up by throwing away these newspapers?I want to clip a couple of articles first20,tie up——占去所有时间或其他东西-Dick, please don't tie up the phone, I need to make a callI 'all be off in a minute21,too good to be true ——太好,以至于不现实-How wonderful, you won the scholarship, can you believe itNo it's almost too good to be true22,torse and turn toss and turn-Last night I touse and turned tossed and turned 翻来覆去(睡不着) in bed ,too exhausted to sleep23, trade in ——将某物折价,作为部分款项买东西-It’s going to cast cost a fortune to get my car fixedWhy don't you just trade it in for a new one?。

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