考研英语完型填空之答案详解
摘选自星火图书《考研英语各个击破系列——完形填空三步突破法》
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to
supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts
factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn
how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies
ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely
influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed
subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the
Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly
output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It
did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was
changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented
upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself.
After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the
analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the
descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of
productivity were related to changes in lighting.
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be
have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was
always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output
__16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for
the next couple of days.__ 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when
there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,
workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any
case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that
the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down.
1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored
2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off
3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof
4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous
5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments
6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work
7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as
8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant
10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by
11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] pealliar to
13. [A] evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source
14. [A] disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading
15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual
16. [A] duly [B]accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly
17. [A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued
18.[A]Therefore [B]Furthermore[C]However[D]Meanwhile
19.[A]attempted[B]tended[C]chose[D]intended
20. [A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hiting
1. [A]。该句的已知信息为：希望他们(指派去指导实验的两名工程师)能够得知工作场所的照明如何工人的生产力。对比四个选项，可知[A] affected“影响”符合句意。[B] achieved“获得”、[C] extracted“榨取”和[D] restored“恢复”都不符合此处文意，均排除。
2. [B]。该题考查动词end的搭配。end不能与at和with构成固定搭配，所以首先排除[A]和[C]。end up和end off都有“结束”之意，但end up作谓语时，之后可接名词、动名词、形容词或介词词组作补足语，根据原句的结构可以确定正确选项为[B]。该句意思是：此项研究最终命名为“霍桑效应”。
3. [C]。空格后的of being experimented upon为该题的定语，意为“接受实验的”，选项中只有[C] act“行为”符合“接受实验”的性质，为正确答案。而[A] truth强调某件事情是真实情况，并非编造的，不符合语境，所以排除；[B] sight“景象；看法”和[D] proof“证据”与原文中“接受实验的”不搭配，排除。
4. [B]。此处的形容词修饰behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant(霍桑工厂里女工的表现)，结合下文可知，无论照明是变亮还是变暗，她们每小时的产量都有所提高，因此可以判断这种表现令人费解，故选[B] perplexing。[A]
controversial“有争议的”、[C] mischievous“恶作剧的；有害的”和[D]
ambiguous“模棱两可的”都不能描述下文中工人的行为，所以排除。
5. [C]。该句的已知信息为：根据实验的，当灯光增强时，工人每小时的产量就会增加，而灯光变暗时，小时产量依然增加。可以看出，题目后面的内容是实验所描述的情形，故选[C] accounts“描述”。[A]requirements“要求”、[B]
explanations“解释”和[D] assessments“估计”都不符合句意，所以排除。
6. [B]。句子中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的名词性从句what was done
in the experiment。matter“有关系，要紧”往往用于否定句中，本处意思是“实验中做了什么并不重要”，故选[B]。[A] conclude“结束；断定”和[D]
work“起作用”不符合此处语境，排除；[C] indicate意为“表明”，通常作及物动词，和原句的结构不符合，所以排除。
7. [D]。由该句的前一部分可知，无论实验中做了什么都不重要。后半句进一步地解释某一方面发生改变，生产率会提高。由句意可以判断，[D] as long as“只要”为正确选项，此处强调了无论是哪一方面发生变化，工人的生产率都会提高。[A] as far as表示范围、程度，意为“就……；至于”；[B] for fear that“唯恐”和[C] in case that“免得；以防”都不符合此处语境。
8. [A]。该句中that they were being experimented upon(她们正在接受实验)是空格处的同位语从句，结合选项可知[A] awareness“意识”符合该从句的意思，本句的大意是说：工人知道自己本身是被研究对象这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。[B] expectation“期待”、[C] sentiment“心情”和[D] illusion“幻觉”都不符合文意，所以排除。
9. [C]。句子的已知信息为：工人意识到自己正在接受实验，就好像改变她们的表现。根据第一段的末句the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects behaviour(单单接受实验这一行为就会改变实验对象的表现)可以判断[C] enough“足够的”为正确答案。[A] suitable“合适的”、[B]
2008年全国考研英语完形填空之答案详解.doc
2008年考研英语真题——完型填空
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those
hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2
bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that
some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused
much controversy when it was first suggested.5 he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is
about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that
one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has
2023年考研英语真题及答案解析
第 1 页 共 9 页
2023年考研英语真题及答案解析
2023考研英语二真题及答案解析
完型填空真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the
time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a
priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job
like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber
doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay
the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s not
impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that
most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试卷与参考答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试卷与参考答案
一、完型填空（10分）
Part A: Cloze Test
For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the
given options. Read the passage carefully before making your choices.
In the digital age, the way we communicate has been revolutionized. The
advent of smartphones and social media platforms has made it easier than ever
to stay connected with friends and family. However, this convenience comes with
a price. The [1] use of technology can lead to a range of negative consequences,
from decreased face-to-face interactions to [2] mental health issues.
One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the [3]
of our attention spans. Studies have shown that the constant exposure to digital
devices, such as smartphones and computers, has [4] our ability to concentrate
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
答案：
CBBDC AABAB ACDDC DABCD
解析：
本篇完型填空来自2020年考研英语真题，共有20个空格需要填写。本篇完形填空相对较难，需要对词汇和语法有一定的掌握。
1. C 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上下文可知，本空填入的是一个表示对比的词。由于第一空为"even though"，所以本空填入的是与其相对应的表示对比的词。"Even though"表明了繁忙的工作，说明B.。
2. B 考查逻辑推理能力。空前一句提到会议的参与人员包括外籍学者和中国专家，但是大家在讨论问题时，却遇到了困难。因此可以推测中国专家的英语水平不太好，所以需要将问题尽量简化。因此填入B.。
3. B 考查逻辑推理能力。上文讲到的是需要尽量简化问题，这里提到选择题。选择题可以简化问题，因为答案是固定的，而不需要进行其他的复杂思维。因此填入B.。
4. D 考查词汇理解能力。此空类似于前置判断题，根据上下文可以推测此空应该是填名词。根据前文的"The only"可以推断此空应该是"option"。因此填入D.。 5. C 考查逻辑推理能力。上文提到，在发展新技术的时候存在两种观点。空前提到部分外籍学者对于只有一种成熟技术取得重大成果这一观点毫不犹豫地进行了驳斥。那么根据常识可知，驳斥一种观点意味着支持了另外一种观点。因此填入C.。
6. A 考查逻辑推理能力。根据上文，我们可以推断出此处所填的选项应该是一个表示判断的动词。上文提到一位学者(Lu Xun)讲到了此种观点，这时另外一位学者作了一个判断，因此选项填入A.。
7. A 考查逻辑推理能力。观点表示可以用动词来表达，这时需要选择一个动词。动词中值得注意的是形式，根据常识可知，当一个人给出观点的时候，往往会邀请其他人给出看法，这时填入“invited”。因此填入A.。
8. A 考查词汇理解能力。根据上下文可知，此处应填一个表示负面影响的词。由上文可知，“Even though”表明了繁忙的工作和可能会给状态带来不利影响，那么当然是possibility选择了这个选项。因此填入A.。
研究生考试考研英语(二204)试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试题及解答参考
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，文章后留有20个空白，每个空白有4个选项，请选出最佳答案。
passage:
It was the last day of the semester, and the students in the advanced English
literature class were eagerly waiting for their final exam results. Among them,
a young student named Jack had a particular ____(1). His heart was_(2) as he
waited for his paper. He knew that the professor always ___(3) his work and had
high expectations.
The bell rang, signaling the end of the class. The professor walked into
the classroom with a smile on his face and began to distribute the exam results.
As Jack’s name was called out, he ____(4) his heart a little. The professor
continued, “Jack, your paper was indeed____(5). You have shown a deep
understanding of the subject matter.”
Jack’s heart skipped a beat as he heard these words. He had put in a lot
考研英语二完形填空-试卷3_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷3
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
In April, British researchers at University College London found
that, rather than the recommended five, seven daily portions of fresh
fruit and vegetables were the key to health. They【C1】______that
seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables or more could
reduce the risk of cancer by 25 percent and of heart disease by 31
percent,【C2】______to people who consumed less than one portion a
day. The study was【C3】______the eating habits of more than 65,000
people in England【C4】______2001 and 2008. But a new study into
the field of【C5】______eating says the famous five-a-day
recommendation made by the UN"s World Health Organisation (WHO) in
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版
【考研英语一真题及答案解析-完整版】
考研英语一真题及答案解析已成为考研复习的重要内容之一。对于考生来说，了解历年真题以及解析对于备考至关重要。本文将为大家提供考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版，旨在帮助考生更好地复习备考。
一、阅读理解
以下是一道考研英语一真题的阅读理解部分，附有答案解析：
Passage 1
In the late 19th century, the advent of the telephone and transportation of
ever-larger quantities of goods led to the elaboration of methods of mass
production, with the telephone expanding the market for products of all
kinds. But it was also clear at once that the telephone brought with it the
disadvantage of the growing number of interruptions in the intimacy (亲密)of family life.
As long as only telegrams could be received over the telephone, this
disadvantage only concerned business and politicians who could be
interrupted at home. But as soon as relatives and friends began to telephone
one another, people had to start struggling with new difficulties and new
2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试题与参考答案
2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试题与参考答案
一、完型填空（10分）
Section A: Reading Comprehension (Part A: Multiple Choice Questions)
In this section, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank in the
passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the
ONE that best fits into the passage.
The world of fashion is an ever-changing landscape, where trends come and
go with the speed of light. The following passage explores the dynamics of this
dynamic industry.
Fashion designers often work under immense pressure to keep up with the
latest trends. The competition to create unique and eye-catching designs is
fierce. (1)________, they are expected to produce new collections every few
months, which can be quite a challenge.
1.A. Despite this high demand
B. Because of this high demand
C. However, this high demand
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins,
sharing about 1% of genes. That is【B1】______1 a study, published from the
University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, has【B2】______ The study is a genome-wide analysis
conducted【B3】______1, 932 unique subjects which【B4】______pairs of unrelated
friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both【B5】______
While 1 % may seem【B6】______, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler,
professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says,”Most people do not even【B7】______their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who【B8】______our kin.” The study【B9】______found that the genes for smell were
考研英语完形填空真题解析
1. 202X年考研英语完形填空试题解读
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes
2. that young adults experience.
3.
And they also need to
4. give serious 21 thought to
5. how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.
6. Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,
7. but not just in ways that emphasize competition.
但是不能只注重比赛
8. 24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies
9. and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆
10. teenagers are especially self-conscious
11. and need the 25 confidence
12. that comes from achieving success
13. and knowing that their accomplishments
14. are 26 admired by others.
15. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition
16. that it would be 27 to plan activities
17. in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的