英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时专项复习
begin end/finish join
marry come/go go out open/close become
be on(上演） be over
be in /be a member of
be married
be (in) be off be open/closed be
1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。( become ）
cut let put cost cut let put cost
10 个
cut let put cost
read come
become
read came
became
read co型 （过去分词与原形一致） 3个
run
ran
run
4. ABB型 （过去分词与过去式一致） 46个
bring hear keep brought heard kept brought heard kept
make
made
made
36个
5. ABC型 （三者不一致）
eat
write get begin
ate
wrote got began
eaten
written gotten begun
现在完成时的标志词：
.
•I am still teaching English now. •How long have I tought English?
for 20 years. I have tought English Since1997./20 years ago.
have/has done
past
now
time
already , yet , ever , never , before , just , for +时段
since +过去时点 , so far , in the past /last +一段时间 recently, these days …
since +过去点时间 since +一段时间+ago since +从句（从句用一般过去式）
She has been a nurse for three years.
2. 我已经离开上海5天了。( leave）
小组合作
I have been away Shanghai since five days ago.
3. 这本书他已经买了两周了。（ buy ）
He has had the book for 2 weeks.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I have already seen (see) the film. I saw week.
链接中考
(see) it last
2. — Has he finished (finish) his work today? — Not yet.
3. — Have you been (be) to Hong Kong? — Yes, I have been (be) there twice. 4. — Have you ever eaten (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）? — No, never. 5. My father has tired now. just been (come) back from work. He is
（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）
1. He _________(work) in our school for one year. has worked
came 2. He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2002.
3. They __________(cook) the supper already. have cooked 4. They _______ cooked (cook) the supper half an hour ago.
二、句型转换。(独立完成） 1.He has never surfed， has he ?（改成反意疑问句） 2.They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) How long have they been here? 3.The old man _________ last year. He has been dead for a died year. (die) （动词填空） 4.This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory has been open for twenty years. 5.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) has _______ been ________ away since Miss Gao ________ ________ an hour ago. 6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） ago Her mother _______ . joined the Party three years ________ 7.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) It is two years ________ _______ the Green family moved to France since 8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) The bus has been here for ten minutes. ___________________________________________ .
现在完成时的用法：
.1. 表示已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或 结果。
e.g. Lucy has just washed her clothes. I haven't had breakfast yet.
My sister has read this book before.
2. 表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在或还将 持续下去的动作或状态。 •I started teaching English in 1997.
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时，强调这一动作产生的结果对现在 的影响，与现在有关。不跟过去的时间连用。 一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生 过这一动作，与现在无关。跟过去的时间连用。 The plane has arrived.
(说明现在的情况:飞机在这儿。）
The plane arrived a quarter ago.
现在完成时专项复习
Review of the Present Perfect Tense
五一中学
范莲香
Studying Aims (学习目标） uMaster the Present Perfect Tense.（掌握现 在完成时的用法，构成，标志）。
u
uBe able to say out the differences between the Present Perfect Tense and the Past Tense.(能够 掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的不同用法）。
4. 我入团已经一年了。（ jion )
I have been in the League for one year.
5. 电影已经开演半个小时了。（ begin ）
The film has already been on for 10 minutes.
6.他来这里已经三年了。（ come )
He has been here for three years since he came .
6. — Where's Li Ming? — He has gone (go) to the teacher's office.
一、单项选择。（独立完成） B 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they_________ what's happened to him . Ａ.knew Ｂ.have known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? B Ａ.already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、The famous writer ______ one new book in the past D two year . Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written C 4、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better C 5.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
2）无标志词的：
e.g. He is not feeling well now. He has caught a cold. I have lost the key. I can't go into my room. A Is your mother in?
B Sorry , she isn’t. She has gone to Shanghai.
人教版八年级英语下册专题归类复习现在完成时复习ppt课件
注：句中如果有一般过去时的时间状语，不能 用现在完成时，要用一般过去时。
（三）值得注意几个问题：
1）：如果句中没有表示过去的时间状语， 常用现在完成时；如果有，只能用一般过 去时。 I have been to Shanghai twice . 我曾去 过上海两次．
专题归类复习四
┃现在完成时
2．用法： (2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在 的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”，“for＋时 间段”及how long等时间状语连用。（注意：句 中的谓语动词要用延续性动词）
I have been in this school since 1999 .
He has worked here for a year.
┃现比在较完成下时列几组用法的区别 ⑴already与yet 一般情况下，already表示“已经”，主要用于
肯定陈述句，一般在句中；yet 表示“已经”或 “仍然，还”是用于疑问句或否定句，一般在句 末。
1）He has already come.
2）Has he come yet?
3）He hasn’t come yet.
生活家饮食保健孕期选择食用油的学 问邢台 市第四 病院罕 见护理 应急预 案猪气 喘病综 合防制 技术动 物营养 系列理 想蛋白 与氨基 酸模式 的研究 进展皮 肤病的 诊断包 括病史 体格检 查和必 要的实 验室检 查我国 有关食 物添加 剂营养 强化剂 食物新 资本的 治理律 例与标 准
（2）一般过去时常与yesterday、 yesterday afternoon、last year、in 1965、 a moment ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如：
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 现在完成时精讲精练
八下unit 10 现在完成时精讲精练表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间+ ago”。
且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
一、含since 或for 的现在完成时某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for + 时间段”、“ since＋过去的时间点或从句”或“since + 时间段＋ago”连用。
He has worked here for over twenty years.He has learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.She’s been at this school since five years ago.二、现在完成时中的谓语动词在现在完成时中，与“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since＋时间段＋ago”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。
常见的延续性动词有have，live，teach，learn，work，study ，know 等；常见的非延续性动词（词组）有come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，join，buy，get married 等。
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have put on — wearcatch a cold — have a cold get to know — knowget to sleep — sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closedopen — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in)die — be dead leave — be away finish — be overfall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member ofbecome — be make friends — be friendscome/go — be + 相应的介词短语达标检测一．单项选择。
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时专项复习
2）无标志词的：
e.g. He is not feeling well now. He has caught a cold. I have lost the key. I can't go into my room. A Is your mother in?
B Sorry , she isn’t. She has gone to Shanghai.
二、句型转换。(独立完成） 1.He has never surfed， has he ?（改成反意疑问句） 2.They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) How long have they been here? 3.The old man _________ last year. He has been dead for a died year. (die) （动词填空） 4.This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory has been open for twenty years. 5.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) has _______ been ________ away since Miss Gao ________ ________ an hour ago. 6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） ago Her mother _______ . joined the Party three years ________ 7.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) It is two years ________ _______ the Green family moved to France since 8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) The bus has been here for ten minutes. ___________________________________________ .
Unit+8+复习题+现在完成时+学案 人教版英语八年级下册
Unit8复习题+现在完成时一、完形填空Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole_____doing school work except the three meals.It is ______ to see students struggling in a sea of school work except work both at school and at home. Modern students usually have many_____They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them _____ from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers don’t think about it _____ they have too much school work, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework .So they usually don’t do their weekend homework_____Sunday night And there is not enough time but much work; students have to finish it carelessly. The____weekend homework makes teachers angry Things always get_____without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning It’s also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a _____. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be ______ to give students both pleasure and knowledge. Please give students less homework but leave them more free time.1．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．week2．A．never B．common C．glad D．hardly3．A．books B．interests C．sports D．friends4．A．busy B．pleased C．away D．tired5．A．for B．with C．though D．because6．A．until B．when C．at D．on7．A．good B．poor C．careful D．happy8．A．better B．afraid C．worse D．wonderful9．A．minute B．moment C．meal D．rest10．A．kept B．changed C．same D．different二、根据短文肉容．判断下列句子的正误。
现在完成时专项练习100题人教版英语八年级下册
现在完成时练习及总结一、用since和for填空1. The bus is late ,They've been waiting_____________20 minutes.2. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty______________many years.3. Mike has been ill ______________a long time.He has been in hospital______________ October.4. Jim has been in Ireland______________Monday.5. Jill has been in Ireland______________three days.6. His aunt has lived in Australia______________15 days.7. Mary is in her office.She has been there_____________7 o'clock.8. India has been an independent country______________1974.9. The baby has been awake ______________ ten minutes.10. I feel very worried. My pen friend hasn’t replied to me _________ last month.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is very hungry. He____________(not eat) anything for three days.2. We_____________(be) good friends since we met at school.3. The boy is happy because he_____________(sell) out all the newspapers.4. Where is Tom? He____________(go) to the post office.He said he____________(come) back soon.5. He____________(be) a volunteer in Sichuan province since the earthquake happened.6.I ___________(lost) my bike.___________you_____________(see) it anywhere?7.She_______________never________________(eat) such delicious noodles before.8. They________________________(be) to that small village several times.9.Could you tell me if you_____________(read) the story book?10.We________________(see) several members of the family since we________________(arrive).11. So far he____________(accept) a lot of gifts from his friends.12. The girl sitting to me on the plane is very nervous,for she____________(not fly)before.13. The result____________(prove) to be right since last week.14.The number of the private cars ____________(increase) greatly since 2008 in the small town.15.Tony____________(not have) got chocolate for his father.16. So far 20 students____________(exchange) their new year gifts with each other.17.She's________________________(live) here ever since she was ten.18. Both of them____________(be) in Jinan for ten days.19.Both of them____________(come) to Beijing ten days ago.20.Half an hour____________(pass) since the train____________(leave).21.Mary_____________(lose) her pen__________you____________(see)it here and there?22._____________you_____________(find) your watch yet?23.---Are you thirsty?---No,I just____________(have) some orange24.I____________already________________________(see) it last week.2____________(be) to Hong Kong twice.26.the young woman ever____________(travel) to England?27.____________you_____________(read) Gone with the Wind yet?28. My father____________just____________(come) back from work.He looks very tired.29. ---Where's Li Ming?----He____________(go)to the teacher’s office.30.He ____________(work) here since he ____________(move) here in 1999.31. So far I____________(make) quite a few friends here.32. He____________(study) English for five years.33.We____________(learn) 3000 English words up to now.34. The students____________(study) in the middle school since last month.35. My father____________(read) the novel twice.36. My father________never_________(drink) soft drinks,but he________(drink) some last week.37.I___________________(eat) too much.I can't eat any more.38. The farmer__________________(cut) some rice and____________(put) it in his house last autumn.39. The little girl_________________________(learn) 1000 words so far.40.Tom___________(be) away for three days since he_________(leave) home.41. My next-door neighbour____________(do)exercise yesterday morning.42.It____________(be) ten years since he_____________(come)here.43. There_______________(be) a piece of meat and two tomatoes in the kitchen,but now there is nothing left.44._____________the chef______________(cook) the meal? Everyone here is hungry.45.____________the shirt____________(cost) him 500 yuan?46._____________he____________(return) the book to the library?--Not yet.47.I____________(spend) three hours____________(practise) the piano last weekend.48.He______________just___________________(tell) us a story.49.He_________________(tell) us a story just now.50._______________you________________(tidy) up the room yet?5 visitors_____________(reach) Yunnan the day before yesterday.5_________________(be) two years since he__________(become) a cook.5_________________(be) to Scotland.54. We____________(read) that book.5____________(live) here for three years.5_____________(know) David for ten years.57. She____________(not/see) him for a long time.58.We____________(be) here for two weeks.59.1________________(lose) my keys.60.He_________________(drink) too much coffee.三、改写句子have missed the train.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 2.My brother has been in the army since1999.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 3.Mary has joined the badminton club since last term.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 4.We have been to Japan twice.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 5.I have already returned the book.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 6.Our school has changed a lot recently.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________. 7.I have worked here since I moved here in 1999.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.8.It has been two years since we met two years ago.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.9.He has just done his homework.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.10.I've been there before.否定句：__________________________________________________.一般疑问句：__________________________________________________.肯定回答：__________________________________________________.否定回答：__________________________________________________.四、选择题1. It has been ten years____________I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. For2.-Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?____________it for 6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought3.-How long____________you______________in Xiangxi?-Since 16 years ago.A.did, goB. have, beenC. have, gonesaw Mr.Li in his office just now.-No, it____________be him. He has____________Guangzhou and will be back in two days.A.mustn’t, gone toB.mustn’t,been toC.can’t, been toD. can't, gone to5.-Our computer is working again!-Yes. Our IT teacher____________it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing6.Mr. Smith____________Chinese for two years.He’s much better at it now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn7.-Would you like something to drink?-No, thanks. I____________some tea already.A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink8.-Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?-Yes,I____________it twice. It’s fantastic.A. had climbedB. climbC. climbedD. have climbed9.Peter’s mother died three years ago. It has been three years since his mother__________.C.has been deadD.has died10. My mother_____________a good example for me since I was young.B.has beenC.will be11. We____________each other since I came to Beijing but we send emails often.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.won't seeD.haven’t seen12.-They say there’s a new restaurant nearby-Yes, and it_________ for no more than a week.A.has been openD.is opened13. They have_____________since the factory opened.A.left the schoolB.joined the teamC.become workersD.worked here14.His father____________for years.A.has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies15.Mary____________to see the films because she____________it twice.A. won't go,sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won't go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees16.____________you________England? Yes,it_______ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have, been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have,gone to, is17.-------____________you_____________to the capital?-------No, I________there early next month.A. Have,been, haven’t, am goingB.Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did,go, didn’t, was going18. The famous writer_____________one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB. was writingD. has written19. -Our country____________a lot so far .-Yes. I hope it will be even_____________.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC.has changed: betterD. changed; better20. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_________________________it twice.A. will seeB. have seenD. see五、保持句意不变(变成完成时态句子)1. The film began ten minutes ago.___________________________________________________.2.He hasn't come to school because he was ill.___________________________________________________.3.The old man died last year.___________________________________________________.4.My brother has been in the army for four years.___________________________________________________.5.Alice borrowed a computer from her sister two hours ago.___________________________________________________.6.The train arrived here ten minutes ago.___________________________________________________.7.The shop opened three days ago.___________________________________________________.8.The factory has closed since five years ago.___________________________________________________.9.Mr Green left twenty minutes ago.___________________________________________________.10.He left his hometown ten years ago.___________________________________________________.六、现在完成时1.句型:have/has done2.定义:2.1过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10现在完成时专项练习题及答案
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10现在完成时专项练习题及答案1.Both his parents look sad。
Maybe they know what'XXX.2.He has already been to Shanghai。
hasn't he?3.Have you met Mr。
Li just now?4.The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5.- Our country has changed a lot so far.Yes。
I hope it will be even better.6.Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7.We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8.Harry Potter is a very nice film。
I have seen it twice.9.- These farmers have been to the United States.Really。
When did they go?C。
How long。
cameD。
How far。
arrived10."XXX?" "Yes。
I finished it a moment ago." (n C)11.His father has been in the Party since 1978.(n D)12."Do you know him well?" "Sure。
we have been friendsfor ten years." (n B)13."How long have you been here?" "About two months." (nA)14.Hurry up。
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习
• for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks（两个星期） .
Exercise 3：Fill in the blanks with for or since
1. Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ for 15 years. 2. I’ve taken driving lessons _________ since last month. 3. My sister has had her cell phone ________ for a month . since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday.
三，常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词:
already (已经),用于肯定句， yet(已经), 用于否定句,疑问句，
just(刚刚) ， ever(曾经) ， never(从不) ， before(以前) ， since+过去时间点(自从…以来) ， for+时间段(长达)
in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…)， recently(最近) ， so far(到目前为止)
9.我从没去过北京。
10.Tom 已经去了北京。
四，现在完成时用法之一： 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。
1.I have already lost the key. 2.I haven’t read that book yet . 3.I have never seen him. (我现在没有钥匙) (不了解书的内容) (不知道他长什么样) (你了解不了解电影内容)
现在完成时专项训练人教版八年级英语下册
现在完成时一、概念（持续+影响）①表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。
Eg：She has lived in Yunnan for 10 years.②表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。
I have read the book three times.二、结构Have/has+done(过去分词）动词变过去分词规则1.一般直接加ed2.以e结尾加d3.辅音加y结尾改y为i加ed4.重读闭音节，双写词尾加ed.(stop,plan,shop,drop)三、时间标志词1.since+时间点/从句2.For+时间段3.In the past few years在过去的几年里4.Just刚刚(just now 用于一般过去时）5.So far到目前为止6.Ever/once/twice...7.already(肯定句）/yet(否定句或疑问句）四、句型转换（have/has 是助动词）变否定句：have/has+not变一般疑问句：have/has提到句首,第一人称变第二人称回答：肯定Yes,主语+have/has 否定No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t五、特殊句式（注意：home/here/there前不加介词）Have/has been to 已经去过...（回来了）Have/has gone to 已经去了...(没回来）Have/has been in已经呆了多久（后加一段时间）六、短暂性动词在现在完成时中的注意事项短暂性动词不与一段时间连用，需改成延续性动词。
口诀：感冒穿衣借来买；病去始终入睡醒；开关离去驾鹤游。
Catch a hold→start/begin→Put on→finish→borrow→join→come→fall asleep→buy→wake→Fall ill→open→go→close→leave→die→习题练习一、写出下列动词的过去分词。
1.plan→→2.like→→5.cut→→6.get→→9.break→→二、用for／since 填空。
人教版英语八年级下册语法复习——现在完成时课件-课件
Key words
yet already
注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
A: __H_a_s__ your brother _fi_n_is_h_e_d his
homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
Key words
have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
去了 说话时某人不在 只用于第三人称
去过 常与ever, never, once,twice,连用
在… 与时间段连用 用how long 提问
A: Where is Bob ? B: He __h_a_s_g_o_n_e_t_o__ Japan with his sister.
got to have/has been in
have/has been in join
have/has been a soldier
The concert has finished for half
an hour.
been over
buy have/has had
leave have/has been away
It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. 3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。
It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. 4. 这本书我已借了4个月了.
It is 4 months since I borrowed the book .
just
Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中 Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用
人教版英语八年级下册期末专项复习：现在完成时 课件(共27张PPT)
构成
01
一、现在完成时的构成
1、基本结构：助动词have/has +过去分词done
2、基于结构产生的句式变化
（1）肯定式：主语 + have/has +过去分词done +… （2）否定式：主语 + haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词done +…
They have lived here for ten years.
—No, he __h_a_s__g_o_n_e__to____to Shenzhen on vacation.
பைடு நூலகம் THANK YOU
3、... have/has been in + 地点 + for + 时间段 意为：已在某地呆了......时间。 We have been in this city for three years.我们已经在这 个城市待了三年。
课堂作业
06
一、单项选择
1. His father ___D____ the Party since 1978.
1. ...have/has been to ... 意为：去过某地，人已回来，常与次数连用。 I have been to the USA twice.我去过美国两次。
2. ... have/has gone to ... 意为：去了某地，人不在说话处，人在路上或已到达某地。 —Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the library.他去图书馆了。
—About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. has been in D. have made D. arrived