人教版高一英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep同步练习（答题时间：40分钟）一、完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me.“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick （想家的）. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked to share one 5 .“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.I wasn’t the only one! I began to 6 . After lunch, we were asked to ski （滑雪）down to the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 .“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 9 to see who was making fun of me. To my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this,11 I’m worse than I expected!” she said.12 , I started laughing too. After being so13 of falling, it wasa comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting thingsthat I14 to feel homesick.The next day, I was15 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was16 and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might17 it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook （态度）than my looks. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Sometimes you’re got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.1. A. strange B. sad C. nervous D. excited*2. A. speak to B. wait for C. laugh at D.talk about3. A. try B. dream C. change D. move*4. A. searching for B. returning to C. making upD. arriving at5. A. story B. fear C. purpose D. fact6. A. eat B. ask C. relax D. sleep7. A. carefully B. interestingly C. finally D. quickly*8. A. went out B. gave up C. ran away D. fell down*9. A. walked around B. stood up C. looked back D.stepped over10. A. shame B. surprise C. pleasure D. regret11. A. but B. so C. because D. or12. A. Quietly B. Hopefully C. Unhappily D. Suddenly13. A. tired B. proud C. certain D. afraid14. A. failed B. refused C forgot D. stopped15. A. prepared B. chosen C. protected D. allowed16. A. flying B. crying C. learning D. dying17. A. prevent B. trust C. discover D. enjoy*18. A. winning back B. showing off C. growing upD. working out*19. A. catch up B. worry about C. believe in D. point out20. A. new B. easy C. right D. popular二、语法填空I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.I 1__________ （fly） to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for *2__________ 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3__________ （introduce） to more members including TaddeusMinja, the main guide，*4__________ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5__________ （he） family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 6__________ （many） clothes.After that we set off, 7__________ （walk） in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8__________ （memory）. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked *9__________ me so well that I was 10__________ （deep） thankful for their help.三、应用文写作假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“How to stay safeduring an earthquake”的讲座。
请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。
1. 背景：去年此时该地发生地震，给当地人民造成了一定的损失：部分房屋倒塌，人员被困；部分道路受阻，供水供电中断；死伤人数超过50。
2. 讲座地点：校体育馆讲座时间：周六下午2：00—4：00主讲人：李辉老师要求：全体学生按时到场，认真听讲。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：损失loss；体育馆gym；讲座lecture。
NoticeA lecture on how to stay safe during an earthquake is around the comer. _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _____The Students’ UnionThe Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep同步练习参考答案一、【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
英语 必修 第一册 (配人教版)
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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
2．Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? 首尔的哪些建筑遭到了破坏？ damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损失；损坏
The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨对庄稼造成了很大的破坏。
英语 必修 第一册 (配人教版)
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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
5．Shelters set up by the government. 政府建的避难所。 shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
英语 必修 第一册 (配人教版)
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英语 必修 第一册 (配人教版)
指的是；参考，查阅；提到
过去常常
建立
至少 _救__火____ __洪__灾__地__区___ __援__救__工__人___ __成__百__上__千__的___
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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
▲微口语 1．“安全指令”的常用表达 ①Stay/Keep calm. ②Make sure... ③Stay/Keep away from... ④Collect water and food if you can. ⑤Move to a safe place. ⑥Cover your face with a wet cloth. ⑦Call an emergency number.
Байду номын сангаас
The school was destroyed completely in the terrible earthquake. 这所学校在可怕的地震中被彻底地毁了。
人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 晚练1
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERS晚练1SectionⅠListening and SpeakingⅠ.阅读理解__A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：社会生活__难度：★★★☆☆[2023·重庆高一检测]In2015,Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century,leaving thousands without food,water and supplies.During the flood,many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh,a young man who owned a takeout restaurant in Chennai.When the first flood hit in November,he got a call from a company called Naga Rava.The company asked him to prepare5,000packets of food and give them to the flood victims.He,with his partners,took the order,cooked for14hours and delivered them.But that night,as they sat together discussing the event of the day,they actually felt ashamed(羞愧).“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people.We,while living here,had not really done anything ourselves for our own people,”said Santosh later.He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more dishes.Little did he know that the November flood was just the beginning,and the__real__show was about to begin.The December flood affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of this,Santosh went back out into the flood,creating a kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.He did not sleep for four days,taking a onehour break every day as he kept on cooking.As word got out about this man's effort,others stepped out to join him.From children to the elderly, strangers came to help him in cooking,packing and transporting food.Up to300volunteers worked together to make it all happen.By the time the fourth day finally came to an end,Santosh and his team had prepared170,000food boxes and delivered them to people in need.1．What inspired Santosh to help the affected people?A．A call for help.B．His cooking skills.C．An act of kindness of a stranger.D．The encouragement from his partners.2．What does“the real show”in the third paragraph refer to?A．The help and support.B．The severer flood.C．Santosh's family suffering.D．Santosh's cooking more food.3．Which of the following can best describe Santosh?A．Energetic and helpful.B．Determined and clever.C．Selfless and caring.D．Kind and wise.4．What is the best title for the text?A．Many Hands Make Light WorkB．Kindness Is Its Own RewardC．Major Floods Brought Challenges to PeopleD．A Man Cooked170,000Meals for the Affected__B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：自然灾害与防范__难度：★★★☆☆During an earthquake,you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while you're inside a house,you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture.If there is no furniture,you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows,glass walls,or anything that can fall.If you are in bed,hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.If you are running out,do not use lifts,even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you stay outdoors,you should stay far from buildings,power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the quake stops.Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from fallingapart walls,flying glass and other falling things.If an earthquake strikes and you are driving,you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees,buildings or power wires.Don't stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.When trapped,you shouldn't move.Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.5．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A．To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.B．To tell us what to do before an earthquake.C．To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.D.To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.6．If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake,you should________.A．lie still on the floorB．stay near the windowC．stay in the center of the roomD．keep still in the corner of the room7．According to the passage,during an earthquake,you'd better NOT________.a．use a lift to escapeb．stay outdoorsc．cut off electricityd．keep driving to escapeA．a,b B．b,cC．a,d D．c,d8．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．When to call out for help in an earthquake.B.What to do when trapped in an earthquake.C.How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.D．How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五体裁：说明文__主题语境：自然灾害与防范__难度：★★★☆☆[2023·太原高一检测]Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters.Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life.To ride out an earthquake,remember the phrase“drop,cover,and hold on”．__1__．*Move away from buildings,street lights,power lines,and bridges.__2__．As soon as the ground begins shaking,try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures.Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.*Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.Once you've made your way away from nearby structures,get down on your hands and knees and cover your head.See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield(保护物),such as a trash can lid.__3__．*__4__．As you go out after the earthquake,be careful of broken glass,rubble,downed power lines, fallen trees,and any other potential danger.Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries.If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services.*Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.Earthquakes can cause tsunamis,so put distance between yourself and the coast.__5__if a shaking lasts more than20seconds.Get to ground that's at least30meters above sea level or3.2 kilometers from the shore.A．Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escapeB.Get down on your hands and knees under a table or deskC．Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundingsD．Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoorsE．If none are available,cover your head and neck with your hands and armsF．The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildingsG.If possible,grab a pillow,sofa cushion,or another object to cover your face and head[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________。
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters提能训练(含答案及范文)
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练：Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Listening+an教版(2019)必修第一册
4 Read about the disasters below and prepare a short news report on one of them. Then present your news report to a partner.
Earthquake Wenchuan, China 14:28 Monday,12
3. Prepare a short news report based on key information and talk it to others.
• Lead-in
1. What’s going on in this photo?
A troop of soldiers are rescuing an injured person following an earthquake.
that people are safe.
News report 3
5. When did people see the tornado in Memphis? At 9:25 a.m.
News report 4 6. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?
Good morning, it’s 17 April. A strong earthquake hit
Ecuador yesterday. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake
Place
Time
damaged many buildings, and early reports said that about
Good evening. Today is 27 March. More news about the
人教版必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 课文语法填空(含答案)
必修一 Unit 4 Natural DisastersThe night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks ______________(appear) in the well walls. At least one well had some _________ (smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused ______________ (go) inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for __________ (hide) places, and fish jumped out of the water. It was at about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976, _____________ bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ___________ end!Eleven km directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the ____________(twenty) century had begun, a quake _________ even caused damage more than 150 km away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight km in ____________ (long) and 30 metres in ____________ (wide), cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city __________ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people______________ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children _______________ (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ____________ (be) more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked, ____________ was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn__________(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ___________(cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. The wells _____________ (fill) with sand instead of water. People were in shock- and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster _____________ (last).But hope was not lost. It didn’t take long _________ the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _______ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors _____________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself ,______________ (get) back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was builtupon _________ was the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world ________ in times of disaster, people must unify and show the_________(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Tsunami hits Asia :over 6500 deadThe most powerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, __________ (kill) more than6,500 people in Indonesia,India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.Fishermen, tourists, hotels,homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves __________ (cause) by the strong earthquake that reached _________ magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake _______(strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 lives __________(claim).In Sri Lanka, some 1 ,600km west of the quake centre, the number of ________ (death) stood at 2,498, and one million more ____________(affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast, with another 254 ___________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children ________water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to ___________ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths ____________ (expect) to grow even higher over the next few days. Now foreign aid ________________ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and _______(damage) roads will make it difficult to deliver food and __________(supply).China to the rescue!The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001, __________(consist) of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ________ lives are changed by a storm, food, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.After long and carful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in2003 to save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team ___________(work) outside China, and the team won high praise ________ their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR ____________ (complete) many missions. The list of people to __________ help has been given is long.After __________ (train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies, rescue workers are able to work under ___________(extreme) dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity __________ water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead, _______________ means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go ______________ help is needed.Appearing living getting found has completedSmelly were left what when whomTo go was that safety being trainedHiding there wisdom is expected extremelyThat leaves killing is being organized orAn to cross caused damaged whichTwentieth were filled a supplies where/wherever Which/that would last struck consistingLength before were claimed whoseWidth who deaths had workedLay whose were affected for。
Natural+Disasters+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版必修第一册
(2)地震使整个小镇处在废墟中。 The whole town lay in ruins after the earthquake. The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
2. As well as developing better ways to detect and prepare for these disasters, we have learnt that acting quickly and in unity is the best way to get over such disasters. What’s more, the strong support from the government and people around are also very important.
Language Study
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! as though
1. It sounds as if it is raining. 2. He talks as if he is drunk.
He talks as if he were drunk. 3. She behaves as if she doesn’t care.
1. What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city? 2. What lessons can we learn from the big earthquake in Tangshan?
_新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSPeriod3训练含解析新人教版必修第一册
UNIT 4 Period Three题组A 基础练(建议用时：15分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ______(幸存) the severe winter.2．I put my phone on charge because it was running out of ______(电力供应)．3．He is a very brave man who can keep ______(镇静的)even in danger. 4．This door should only be used in an ______(紧急情况)．5．The country has financial ______(援助) to many African countries.【答案】1.survive 2.power 3.calm 4.emergency5．aidⅡ.用定语从句合并下列句子1．I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.→________________________________________________________________________ 2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I lent her the new dress.→________________________________________________________________________ 3．The student’s article was published in the magazine.I know the student. →________________________________________________________________________ 4．My grandparents live in a house.It lies at the foot of the mountain.→________________________________________________________________________ 5．You referred to the man in the meeting yesterday.I want to know the man. →________________________________________________________________________ 6．The letter is from my sister.I received it yesterday.→________________________________________________________________________ 7．The train was late.It was going to Nanning.→________________________________________________________________________ 8．I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasn’t been handed in.→________________________________________________________________________ 9．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.→________________________________________________________________________ 10．The tree is quite tall.He is climbing it.→________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2．Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her.3．I know the student whose article was published in the magazine.4．My grandparents live in a house which/that lies at the foot of the mountain.5．I want to know the man (whom/who/that) you referred to in the meeting yesterday.6．The letter (that/which) I received yesterday is from my sister.7．The train that/which was going to Nanning was late.8．I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn t been handed in.9．The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother.10．The tree (that/which) he is climbing is quite tall.Ⅲ.微写作我父亲在离我们家不远的一家医院工作。
新教材高中英语UNIT4Naturaldisasters(四)ListeningandTalking检测新人教版必修第一册
课时跟踪检测(六) Assessing Your Progress一、单元核心考点重点练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With more forests destroyed (破坏), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.2．An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster (灾难) happened.3．The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe (呼吸)．4．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.5．It's kind of you to provide the poor boy with food and shelter (避难处)．6．We shouldn't waste electricity (电) in our daily life.7．His son finally got in after ten years' continuous effort (努力)．8．He gave an example of bravery and wisdom (智慧)．9．He has supplied (提供) me with the necessary information.10．Foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the_stricken (受灾的) areas.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He trapped me into admitting (admit) I had done it.2．Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.3．This coat is dirty (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.4．I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to an end.5．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to_see (see) whether he was going in the right direction.6．They were shocked at the shocking eruption of the volcano. (shock)7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been (be) rising steadily since 1990.8．This machine is very easy to_operate (operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.9．The building whose wall is white is our library.10．She described in his composition the people and places that impressed her most.11．Each time he delivered a letter to Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quitelate, because she lived far away.12．Mother told Tom to sweep away the fallen leaves in the yard.Ⅲ.选词填空My holiday is coming_to_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.2．Many buildings in that country were in_ruins because of the recent earthquake.3．He was unhappy; it seemed as_if he wanted us to leave.4．As the farmer ploughed the field, he dug_out a pot of jewelry.5．A_great_number_of houses were brought down by the hurricane.6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.7．When I came in，he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.8．As long as a will is set, hold_on_to it and habits can be changed.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Having_been_trapped_in_traffic,_he was late for work.因为遇到交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。
新版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单词表及测试
1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除53.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要57.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果58.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度1.__________ n.灾难；灾害2. __________ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3. __________ n.旱灾；久旱4. __________ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. __________ vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. __________海啸7. __________ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8. __________ 火山喷发9. __________ n. (地）震级；重大10. __________ n.&vt. 营救；救援11. __________ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. __________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. __________ vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. __________ n. 直升机15. __________ n. 死；死亡16. __________ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17__________ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. __________ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19. __________ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. __________ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏__________严重受损；破败不堪21. __________ n. 百分之….22. __________ n. 砖；砖块23. __________ n. 金属24. __________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25. __________ n.电；电能26. __________ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. __________ vt. 埋葬；安葬28. __________ vi.&vt.呼吸29. __________ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30. __________ n. 振兴；复苏31. __________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32. __________ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33. __________ n. 智慧；才智34. __________ n. 上下文；语境；背景35. __________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦__________因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. __________ n. 火山37. __________ vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38. __________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39. __________ n.台风40. __________ 露天；在户外41. __________ n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. __________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. __________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. __________ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45. __________ n.管子；管道46. __________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47. __________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. __________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48. __________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助49. __________ n. 成套工具；成套设备__________ 急救箱50. __________现有（尤指帮助）51. __________ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. __________ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫__________消灭；彻底消除53. __________ n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. __________ vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55. __________ vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. __________ n. 总结；概括；概要57. __________ n.影响；结果；效果58. __________ n.长；长度。
2019人教版高中英语新教材 必修第一册 Unit 4 词汇学习 1 语篇训练 (学生版)
英语24字整体教学Unit 4 Natural Disaster 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step1 词汇分类记忆Task 1阅读词汇：1，Tornado_____________2，landslide ____________3，tsunami ____________4，volcanic eruption ____________5，magnitude ____________6，evacuate ____________7, helicopter____________8, revive ____________9, revival ____________10, unify ____________11, context____________12, erupt____________13, hurricane____________14, tap vi. & vt. ____________; n. ____________15, whistle vi.____________；n. ____________16, emergency____________17, crash____________18，kit ____________19, Ecuador____________20, Memphis ____________21, Alberta____________22, ____________23, Sri Lanka____________24, Indonesia____________25, Thailand ____________26, Malaysia____________27, Sumatra Island ____________ 28, Chandra Theeravit____________Task 2 写作词汇1，灾难；灾害____________2，旱灾；久旱____________3，(使)滑行；滑动____________ 5，洪水；大量；淹没____________5，营救；救援____________6，损害；迫害____________ 6，摧毁；毁灭____________7，死；死亡____________8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动____________ 9，避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避____________10，裂纹；裂缝____________10，似乎；好像；仿佛____________12, 破坏；毁坏____________13，严重损坏；破败不堪_________________14，百分之……；每一百中____________15，砖；砖块____________16，金属____________17，震惊；令人震惊的事____________18，震惊；吃惊(短语) ____________18，电；电能____________20，使落入险境____________21，埋葬；安葬____________22，呼吸____________23，努力；艰难的尝试____________24，智慧；才智____________25，遭受；蒙受____________26，火山____________27，供应；补给____________28，台风____________29，露天；在户外____________ 30，生存；幸存____________31，电力供应；能量；力量____________32，管子；管道____________33，镇静的；沉着的____________34，援助；帮助____________ 35，first aid kit____________36，现有(尤指帮助) ____________37，打扫；清扫____________37，消灭；彻底消除____________39，波浪；挥手；招手____________40，侵袭；袭击；击打____________41，递送；传达____________42，总结；概括；概要____________43，影响；结果；效果____________44，长；长度____________Step 2词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the Chinese translation.1.They had led the country into economic____________.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。