人教版 高中英语必修五：Unit1 Great scientists
Great scientists
Reading
Pre-reading
1.What impresses you most in 2003?
Which person impresses you most during the SARS?
What other infectious diseases do you know?
no wayຫໍສະໝຸດ (俚语)没门, 别想feel one’s way
摸黑走, 谨慎从事
on one’s way to… 在去…的路上
in this way=by this means=with this method 用这种方法
2.Who put forward a theory about black holes?
I don’t like the way __(_th__a_t/_i_n__w_h_i_c_h_) you
speak to your father. 我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.
与way相关的短语:
by the way
顺便说
by way of … lose one’s way
通过…的方法 迷路
2. Who wrote a book
explaining how animals
and plants developed as
the environment changed? Charles Darwin (1808-1882) British author of The Origin of Species
C.He got interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholerakilled people
D.Polluted water carried the disease.
E.Finally “King Cholera”was defeated.
Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) Czech (捷克人)
5. Who discovered radium?
Marie Curie
Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
生活中没有什么可怕的东西, 只有需要理解的东西。
1.Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?
Archimedes (287-212 BC) an ancient Greek mathematician & physicist
F.He found out that the dirty water was the cause of the cholera
Two theories
The first suggested that…multiplied in the air; The second suggested…absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
Miniature(小型的) Miner's Safety Lamp
the Safety Lamp
9.Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?
seismograph
Zhang Heng
For example: When you eat some food that is not fresh……
You may feel……
Maybe you have got _C_h__o_le_r_a_.
How to prove a new idea in scientific research?
The Inventions of Thomas Edison
Phonograph (留声机)
Lightbulb(电灯泡) Motion Pictures(电影)
7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?
Sir Humphry Davy 张衡 Zhang Heng 斯蒂芬.霍金 Stephen Hawking
1.Who invented the way of giving electricity to
everybody in large cities? 是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?
the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “做…..的方法” the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that; 可以用in which; 还可以省略.
John Snow defeats “King cholera”
John Snow defeats “king cholera”
What can you learn from the title? 人物： 事件：
defeats cholera
Who is John Snow?
attended her as her personal physician
谁提出了黑洞的理论?
put forward 提出(建议等) put away 抛弃;舍弃
put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加
put off 耽误; 延期
put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火)
put up 建立; 建造
put up with… 忍受…
高二人教新课标版必修五
You cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him find it within himself. 你不可能把一切都教给一个人,你只能帮助 他从内心去发现(和了解)事物。
What do you know about great scientists? Try this quiz and find out who knows the most.
In 1854
Another outbreak hit London.
500 , 10
More than 500 people had died in 10 days.
16, 37, 38 and These numbers in Broad Street near
40
the water pump had many of the deaths
1.draw a conclusion 2.think of a method 3.collect results 4.make a question 5.find a problem 6.analyse the results
7.find supporting evidence
5.find a problem 4.make a question 2.think of a method 3.collect results 6.analyse the results 7.find supporting evidence 1.draw a conclusion
Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.
今日事,今日毕。
Who is he?
He is called the greatest scientist in the 20th century. He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.
He is … Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge
imaginative
Who is he?
He made the first telescope in the world.
His observations show that the earth moves around the sun. He is … Galileo Galilei
Queen Victoria
Skim the text and find the main idea of the text.
The passage is mainly about: How John Snow found the __c_a_u_s_e_ of the cholera and___d_ef_e_a_te_d__ it.
Fast—reading:
Task1: Find out the main idea of each para.
A.He needed to prove the second theory was correct.
B.John Snow wanted to use his knowledge
to solve cholera.
The power of radium
6. Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?
Thomas Alva Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上 百分之一的灵感。
20, 21; 8, 9
7
20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no deaths…. They didn’t drink the water from the Broad Street pump.
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语(人教版)必修五Unit 1 great scientists Using language课件(16张)
2. be the first to land on Mars and put Qian Xuesen’s picture there
5 In groups discuss a scientific job you might choose in the future.
These questions may help you: • What kind of scientific job do you
want to do? • What education will you need?
• What personality will be needed? • How long will the training take? • What work experience would be useful? • How will you prepare for this career? • Why are you so interested in this job?
2
Listen to Parts 1 and 2 of the tape for the first time and write down the main idea.
It is about the role of Qian Xuesen in the development of space technology in China.
1 Look at the picture and predict the content of the listening.
Before we begin to listen, read the new words in the material: astronomer (天文学家) astronaut (宇航员) institute (研究所)
Unit 1 Great Scientists Reading 课件-高中英语人教新课标必修五
a famous doctor Victoria’s personal physician
an expert
deadly incurable mysterious
infectious
①find a problem
Para.1
while-reading
What is the problem?
The cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
outbreak was very severe. _8_ King Cholera was defeated. _5_ He found that most of the deaths were near a
water pump. _6_ He had the handle removed from the water
How many stages are needed to set out a new scientific idea?
Pre-reading
scientific research stages
①find a problem ②make up a question
great doctors/scientists
Warming up
Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?
He is … Charles Darwin.
Warming up
Who invented the first steam engine?
高中英语《Unit1Greatscientists》writing课件新人教版必修5
注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：崇高的noble 创新innovation 持之以恒perseverance 激发promote 视野horizon
Dear editor, I’m writing to persuade you to add a column _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration and make a final decision. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming
Module 5 Unit 1 Writing --write a persuasive letter
【学习目标】 Knowledge aims: To write a persuasive letter. Ability aims: To improve students’ writing ability. Emotional aims: Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning. 【重难点】 Master the new words, phrases and useful expressions in writing. 【学习模式】自主学习，合作探究
Dear editor, I’m writing to persuade you to add a column related to the great scientists all over the world in our student newspaper. We students all look up to great scientists and hope to learn more from them. First of all, great scientists always have noble personalities. We will have a better understanding of the excellent qualities, like modesty, innovation, devotion and perseverance. What’s more, we will be aware of how a great invention came into being, which can promote our passion for science. Last but not least, their stories will broaden our horizons and enrich our life experiences. I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration and make a final decision. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming
英语：unit1《Great scientists》Period4课件(新人教版必修5)
4 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in
Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the 6
5
.
of this tunnel
(隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards
【 解 析 】 选 D 。 Roland 和 Sheila 夫 妇 有 三 个 孩 子 ， 从 句 末 “two boys and baby Jessica”判断。 2. A. other B. another C. puzzling D. strange
7
, $150, 000 a year. ”
He called the number. The line was busy, but he
were all taken, 9
8
calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs they told him plenty of jobs were still 10 in 11 him to Iraq for his assignment. available. They said they would give him two weeks of Texas. Then they would
【解析】选 D。 devote to 意为“致力于”； stick to 意为“坚 持”；refer to意为“提及；参考”。句意为“正是晚上睡得 晚才导致了上班迟到”。lead to意为“导致”，其中的to为介 词，后跟动词时应用 -ing形式。该句为强调句型，即Sleeping late in the evening leads to being late for work. 的强调形式。
人教版高中英语必修五课件：Unit 1 Great scientists Using languag
(3) What had the astronomers noticed in the sky? (Para 2)
They had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop(圈, 环). Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.
——Heliocentric Theory 日心说 [hi:liəu'sentrik]
7
born: in Poland in 1473
Nicolaus Copernicus
died : in 1543
occupation: astronomer
He lived at a time when ideas about science and mathematics
15
(5) How did he explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars? When did he publish his idea? (Para 4)
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round it and this explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.
新人教版高中英语必修5 Unit1_Great_Scientists (1)
3. Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street? These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.
Nobody knew the cause of the serious disease of cholera
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Period 1 Warming up & Pre-reading Period 2 Reading Comprehension Period 3 Reading & Listening Period 4 Learning about Language Period 5 Grammar Past Participle Period 6 Listening Period 7 Reading and Writing
It begins in the stomach and a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.
And the victims died very quickly from a loss of liquid after severe vomiting(呕吐) and diarrhea(腹泻).
Come on!
Skimming Who was the great scientist in the passage and what was the deadly disease of its day?
高中英语人教版必修五课件：Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ
必修⑤ · 人教版Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Warmingup，Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．________________ (n .)特征；特性2．__________ (v t .)打败；战胜；使受挫 (n .)失败3．__________ (v t .)照顾；护理；出席；参加4．__________ (v t .)暴露；揭露；使曝光5．________ (n .)治愈；痊愈 (v t .)治愈；治疗6．_____________ (n .)挑战 (v t .)向……挑战7．__________ (v t .)吸收；吸引；使专心8．___________ (v t .)认为；怀疑 (n .)被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人characteristic defeat attend expose cure challenge absorb suspect 9．___________ (v t .)预见；预知10．_________ (v t .)责备；谴责 (n .)过失；责备11．__________ (n .)柄；把手 (v t .)处理；操纵12．scientific (adj .)科学的→ ___________ (n .)科学13．conclude (v t .& v i .)结束；推断出→ ______________ (n .)结论；结束14．pollute (v t .)污染；弄脏→ _____________ (n .)污染15．announce (v t .)宣布；通告→ ________________ (n .)宣布；通告16．____________ (v t .)命令；指示；教导→instruction (n .)命令；指示foresee blame handle science conclusion pollution announcement instruct Ⅱ．短语互译1．______________ 提出2．___________________ 得出结论3．expose...to ________________4．be to blame ____________5．link...to... ______________________________put forward draw a conclusion 使显露；暴露 应受责备 将……和……联系或连接起来 Ⅲ．句型结构1．___________ its cause _______ its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
人教新课标高中英语必修五 unit1 Great scientists reading 课件(共22张PPT)
3. When cholera broke out in 1854, it spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods. (T)
4. The people who drank beer instead of water did not catch cholera. (T)
6. Find supporting evidence.
7. Draw a conclusion.
•A woman and her daughter died after drinking the water from Broad Street pump.
•He announced that polluted water carried the virus.
5. The water companies were asked to stop supplying polluted water to people. (T)
III. Match the stages of scientific
research with what John Snow did to
About John Snow
He was a famous __d_o_c_t_o_r_ and
Queen Victoria's personal physician. He made up his mind to solve the
problem of _c_h_o_l_e_r_a_.
Two
Theory 1: Cholera was spread by
高中英语必修五 Unit1 great scientists 课件
7. expose (…) to sth. 暴露(…..)在……中 8. face the challenge 迎接挑战 9. absorb sth. into… 把…...吸入…… 10. gather the information 收集信息 11. be determined to do sth. 决心干某事 12. make further investigation 作进一步调查
Make a question Which theory is correct?
Think of a method
Para. 3 Collect data on those who were ill or
died and where they got their water.
Collect results
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Reading
这一课的主要话题是伟大科学家，学生对这个有兴趣，而
且有话可说，更有利于教学的开展，所以，刚开始用知识问 答形式热身，进行知识拓展，这一环节当中，有图片的展示 ，有视频的放映，使学生更加直观形象的了解伟大科学家， 从而也为本课的阅读教学作好了铺垫。
water pump. _6__ He had the handle removed from the water pump.
Summery:
John Snow was a well-known _d_o_c_to_r__ in London in the _1_9_th century. He wanted to find the _ca_u__se__ of cholera in order to help people __e_x_p_o_se_d__ to cholera. In 1854 when a cholera _b_r_o_k_e__ out, he began to gather information. He m__a_r_k_e_d_ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _p_u_m__p_ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _s_o_u_r_c_e_ of all water supply be _e_x_a_m_i_n_e_d_ and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera”