2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班阅读理解训练题型说明文题组复习资料五
2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班阅读理解训练题型说明文题组复习资料阅读理解训练题型：说明文题组训练（五）（2022·福建厦门·校联考模拟预测）Our planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though. They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization, structure and equipment testing, geologic exploration, etc.The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your knee. A practice called “well logging”uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment.The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficialcould also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 “incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control”based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S.An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the most high-risk material located around the most people?”says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. “And that’s how we got our 100.”1．What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 1? A．Radioactive substances can warm our planet.B．Food processing does harm to workers in plants.C．The radioactive material is basically everywhere.D．It’s hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings. 2．Why does the author mention “well logging”in paragraph 2? A．To make a summary. B．To raise a question.C．To provide a contrast. D．To support an idea.3．What is RadSecure 100 intended for?A．Making use of energetic substances. B．Ensuring safety of theradioactive material.C．Warning people of the most high-risk material D．Protecting the Office of Radiological Security.4．What is the writer’s attitude towards the radioactive material? A．Pessimistic. B．Objective. C．Disapproval. D．Carefree.（2022·重庆·校联考二模）A new study has found that water in the air, not just heat, is important in measuring global warming. The researchers say, when considering humidity and heat, the temperature increase is two times greater than earlier estimates.The researchers also note, temperature by itself is not the best way to measure the effects of climate change and using temperature underestimates conditions in the tropical areas of the world.The study was published on January 31 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers team show that the energy created in extreme weather, such as storms, is related to the amount of water in the air. For this reason, they decided to use a special atmospheric measurement to show the amount of heat in an area of air. It is expressed in a scientific measurement for temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study. He is a climate scientist atthe University of California San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography. “There are two factors of climate change: temperature and humidity. And so far, we have measured global warming just in terms of temperature,”he says. “Warm air can hold more water than cold air. For every degree Celsius that air temperature increases, it can hold seven percent more water. When the water vapor in the air becomes liquid, it releases heat or energy. That’s why when it rains, now it pours.”Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere that increases climate change. From 1980 to 2019, the average world surface air temperature increased by 0.79 degrees Celsius. But when they considered energy from humidity, their temperature measurement had increased by 1.48 degrees Celsius. In the tropics, the warming was as much as 4 degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois. He was not part of the study. But Wuebbles said the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall. He said, “Both heat and humidity are important.”5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperature.B．The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C．Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D．Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.6．How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph? A．By making comparisons. B．By taking examples.C．By analyzing reasons. D．By giving definitions.7．What is Wuebbles’attitude to this new study?A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Appreciative.8．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A．Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountB．A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC．Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate Changes D．Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific Method（2022·湖南郴州·统考一模）Shawanee Patrick is passionate about giving everyone the ability to walk as comfortably and effectively as possible through the use of walking assistive devices, such as prosthetics (假肢) and orthotics. A Ph.D．student in the J. Mike walker 66 Department of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University, Patrick was inspired to help develop better walking assistive devices by the partial paralysis (瘫痪) of her grandmother.Her research focuses on developing and improving walking assistive devices by determining what inputs are important and outcomes that could improve the design process. “I like to say my research is about how to help people who can’t walk be able to walk, and how to help those who do walk. Walk better.”Patrick said. “That’s kind of my aim. Walking improves the quality of life, so it’s really important we help those facing challenges when we can.”The COVID-19 pandemic brought challenges to Patrick’s research as well. Patrick’s research—which works with human studies—had been delayed several times by the health and availability of her subjects. Patrick said the process of conducting her research includes investigating the user’s needs from various angles. From the perspective of the user themselves to their physician and family members, Patrick said it is necessary to build a complete picture of them.Patrick is determined to make a positive impact on the lives of the people she works with. as well as the thousands more like them. Although the specific project she is working on will not be going to market. Patrick said she is hopeful that the research she is conducting could one day influence the development of a product that makes its way to those who could greatly benefit from the support.9．What inspired Patrick to start the project?A．Her strong desire to help the old.B．Her grandmother’s disability.C．Her assignment in university.D．Her enthusiasm about mechanical engineering.10．What is the purpose of Patrick’s research?A．To figure out the facts about inputs.B．To cope with the important challenges.C．To improve the lives of those in need.D．To perfect the design process.11．What was the necessary step when Patrick conducted the research? A．Fully understand the users’demands.B．Remove the C0VID-19 pandemic.C．Investigate the users’health and availability.D．Contact the users’physician and family members.12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．How to walk Better.B．A Cure for Painful Patients.C．A New walking Device.D．A Helpful Project Launched by A student.（2022·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考一模）Final exams are around the comer —but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt theirbehaviour accordingly.Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game,participants could earn 20 cents fora correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes,correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents.The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t —their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was.When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers,they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year.It’s not all bad news for teens, though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t “important”, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.13．Why did the researchers set different bets in the game?A．To teach how to make money.B．To better monitor participants’brains.C．To show the varied risk levels of the game.D．To meet the needs of different participants.14．What does the underlined word “hazardous”probably mean? A．Dangerous. B．Abusive.C．Specific. D．Addictive.15．What should be kept in mind while assessing students’performance?A．It should not be judged by only one exam.B．The items in exams should not be too difficult.C．Exam-focused education should not be adopted. D．Examination is not a good means of evaluating students. 16．What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’putting effort into “unimportant”tasks?A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. （2022·江苏徐州·徐州市第七中学校考模拟预测）Have you everwondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary (烹饪的) traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisinesfrom different cultures. We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our culture's food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It's important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.17．What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?A．A link between food and culture.B．Connections between food and the growth of people. C．Different types of food.D．Concerns about food and culture.18．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Traditional food. B．Traditional culture.C．One generation. D．Childhood.19．How do people feel about Chinese food?A．It is rich in all kinds of vitamins.B．It balances the dishes of different countries.C．It is extremely crucial to balance people's daily life.D．It contains abundant dishes with various flavors.20．What can we learn about food from this passage?A．It binds us to the society, holding a special and personal value for us. B．The European colonist in Americas brought the ingredients and cooking styles from their hometown to the USA．C．In Chinese culture, harmony in cuisine is of little significance. D．We should refuse the cuisines in other cultures.参考答案1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B。
2023届新高考英语二轮复习之七选五专题复习课件
1
Ⅰ卷
全国Ⅰ 1
2
卷
2023 安庆二 1
2
模
细节句 3 3 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 2 2
设题位置 语篇类型 主题语境
段首 段中 段尾
0
4
1 说明文 人与社会
主题语境内容 寻找健身搭档
1
4
0 说明文 人与自我
散文写作技巧
1
3
1 说明文 人与社会
不同文化的用餐礼仪
3
1
1 说明文 人与社会
维持异地友谊的方法
1.文章体裁：以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；主题语境为人与自我或人与社会。 2.文章长短：阅读材料一般是一篇为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右， 备选项60词左右，且选项按照由长到短依次排列。 3.考点设置：设题位置以段中居多，兼顾段首和段尾。段中主要考查上下文 过渡句、细节句等；段首主要考查主旨句；段尾主要考查细节句和结论性语句。 4.命题趋势：选项呈现方式更加灵活，有些选项可能只是一句话中的一部分， 如2022年全国甲卷的第38、40题和2022年全国乙卷的第40题都是填入半句话；语 篇中长难句的数量有所增加，熟词生义和词性活用等现象有所增加。
2023高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读专题对点讲练 第2讲 七选五阅读的解题策略
第二讲 七选五阅读的解题策略
七选五阅读的解题策略 ◎七选五考什么
主旨大意 语篇结构
语篇衔接 手段
句际逻辑 关系
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的主旨大意：大标题、小标题、主题段、主旨句
解题策略1：了解文章的主旨大意及语篇结构 文章的语篇结构
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
解题策略3：把握句际的逻辑关系
3. 顺承/顺序关系：
(2013全国Ⅰ卷 )One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies, and accounting.____74____The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.
2. 并列关系
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).____38____
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(解析版)
ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａｓｋｅｄ， ｏｒ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｂａｋｅｄ ｃｏｏｋｉｅｓ ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｈａｄ ｈａｄ ａ ｔｉｒｉｎｇ ｄａｙ．． １８． Ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ａｓｋ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ａｄｄ ｔｏ ｙｏｕｒ ｌｉｓｔ． １９． Ｔｈａｔ ｗａｙ， ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ
ｆａｃｔ， ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｗａｉｔ ｕｎｔｉｌ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅ ｍａｄｅ ａ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ ｔｏ ｔｒｙ ｔｈｉｓ－ｉｔ＇ｓ ａ ｇｒｅａｔ ｗａｙ ｔｏ ｂｏｏｓｔ ｓｅｌｆ－ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ ａｔ ａｎｙ
Ｇｅｎｅｒｏｕｓ？ Ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｌｉｓｔｅｎｅｒ？ Ｆｕｎ ｔｏ ｂｅ ａｒｏｕｎｄ？ Ｔｈｅｙ ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ－ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ， ｊｕｓｔ ａｓｐｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ
ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ＇ｒｅ ｐｒｏｕｄ ｏｆ．
Ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｏｐ ｏｆ ａ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｐａｇｅ， ｐｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｈｅａｄｉｎｇ＂Ａｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ．＂ Ｏｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｏｎｅ， ｌｉｓｔ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅ
１．ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｎ．责任；职责；责任心
３． ｉｒｏｎ
重点短语 长难句分析
２．ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ａｄｊ． 积极的；肯定的；明确的；正面的；正数的；阳性的 ｎ．正面；正数；正片；［语］ 原级 ３． ｉｒｏｎ ｎ．熨斗；铁；刚强（复）ｉｒｏｎｓ：镣铐．ｖ．熨；烫ａｄｊ．铁的；刚强的 ４．ｂｏｏｓｔ ｖ．提高；增加；鼓励；举起；为…做宣传 ｎ．增加；推进；鼓励 ５．ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃ ｎ．特点；特性；特色ａｄｊ．典型的；特有的
2022年高考英语二轮专题复习高考题型重组练(五)
班级：________姓名：________用时：________应讲题：________得分：________高考题型重组练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2021·南通市高三第一次调研] An afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not sleep before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's disease study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. “If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.” The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness”，he says. It's not “tiredness”，which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20or 90minute nap.“When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — “Some people are better at napping than others but，”says Stanley, “a healthy adult will, fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.” — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30to 40minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon，between 2 pm and 4 pm. “You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your nighttime sleep，”Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good nighttime sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.1．What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A．Caffeine addiction.B．Psychological stress.C．Insufficient night sleep.D．Potential physical illness.2．What is the key to a good nap?A．Duration. B．Surroundings.C．Health. D．Stages.3．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A．A 30to 40minute period.B．Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C．Between 5 and 12 minutes.D．A 20to 90minute period.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Why to phase a napB．When to take a good napC．What to learn from a napD．How to have a successful napB[2021·河南省高考适应性测试] Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟；姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grownups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other person's viewpoint?In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They're part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, it's best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person's viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it's important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases(偏见)from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.Maybe you're wondering why it's important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don't most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, that's true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn.5．What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2?A．Ignoring chances to learn.B．Knowing more about themselves.C．Shaping a right way to see the world.D．Making the disagreements a chance to learn.6．According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement?A．By changing the other's opinion.B．By making both sides comfortable.C．By trying to stand in the other's shoes.D．By telling facts and opinions apart.7．How does the author support his view?A．By reasoning. B．By making comparison.C．By debating. D．By giving examples.8．What's the author's attitude to people's arguments?A．Indifferent. B．Pessimistic.C．Positive. D．Skeptical.Ⅱ.完形填空[2021·沈阳市高三质量监测二] Night fell. Doug Falter returned home, tearyeyed and __1__. Theprofessional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other, scanning the water __2__ his “baby”，a custommade blue surfboard.When back home, Falter took his search online. “I was surfing tonight and __3__ my baby，” he wrote on social media. He hoped it would be washed ashore in the coming days and that whoever __4__ it would have also seen his post. But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to shore, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, __5__ Oahu.Weeks passed with no __6__ of the surfboard. Then months. Lyle Carlson, who had customized the board, comforted Falter with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.Falter never completely forgot about the board. It __7__ on a remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines — six months after and over 5, 000 miles away. A local fisherman sold the unusual __8__ to Giovanne Branzuela, an elementary school teacher, for $40. For Branzuela, __9__ the big waves had been his dream.The onceblue board had turned pale during its journey, but its __10__markings were still there: the elephant logo and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Oahu, Hawaii.”On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, he __11__ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter confirmed the board was his and was __12__ to learn his “baby” had floated across the world's largest ocean and __13__.He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him __14__ a lot to Falter and he couldn't imagine a better __15__ to the story.,1．A.exhausted B．puzzledC．refreshed D．scared2．A.picking up B．running afterC．caring about D．looking for3．A.expected B．lostC．comforted D．held4．A.liked B．neededC．spotted D．made5．A.away from B．close toC．next to D．along with6．A.mark B．proofC．company D．sign7．A.floated B．landedC．walked D．flowed8．A.catch B．fishC．gift D．baby9．A.watching B．detectingC．riding D．pushing10．A.familiar B．hiddenC．common D．unique11．A.dropped in on B．made up withC．reached out to D．put up with12．A.moved B．shockedC．relieved D．confused13．A.broken B．approachedC．survived D．remained14．A.meant B．contributedC．cost D．supplied15．A.response B．answerC．beginning D．ending高考题型重组练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——打盹【文章大意】本篇所谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹的时间及时长等问题。
2023届高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解技巧课件
5% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
解读 根据主题句归纳段落大意。第一句为本段的主题句,其中The connection between people and plants为关键词。由此可知,本段要说明人与
高考英语阅读理解
细节理解题
单点细节判断
寻找意思相近表达不同的目标信息
细节理解题在审题时需要在题干或选项中提取出关键信息,然后回到语
篇中寻找目标信息,当无法找到与关键信息一模一样的信息时,就要寻找
意思相近表达不同的目标信息。
【例1】 Lancom claims that it is unique in its
植物之间的关系。接下来详细说明了绿色植物有助于减少犯罪和提高
工作效率。由此综合判断本段主要说明了绿色植物的好处。故选D。
文章大意题的解题技巧
1.借助文章主题段归纳
常见位置:首段(说明文、议论文、新闻报道)和末段(记叙文、说明文、
议论文)。
2.借助各段落主题句归纳
文章大意=段落主题句1+段落主题句2+……
一项科学研究,故选B项。
最佳标题题的解题技巧
1.中心句法
根据文章中心句提炼主题句,确定最佳标题。
2.“1+1=1”法
将文章的写作对象(1)和其主要特点、意义或影响(1)整合充当文章标题
(1)。
3.高频词法
根据文中出现的频率较高的主题词或关键词提炼整合文章标题。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
2022年老高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题：考点分类练(五) 推理判断题——观点态度类
考点分类练（五）推理判断题一一观点态度类Passage 1(2021福建龙岩三模）A century ago,p巳ople needed help to understand science.Much as th巳y do today.Then as now,it wasn’t al w ays easy to sort the accurate from the巳rroneous.Media regarded sci巳nce as secondar) to oth巳r mission.When science made the news,it was often confusing,or misl巳adir哈E.W.Scripps,a newspaper publish町，and William Emerson Ritt町，a biologi悦，sensed a need for reliable n巳ws about science,devoted to truth and precision.So Science Service was born-soon to give birth to the magazine now known as Science News.In its first y巳缸，Science Service delivered its weekly n巳ws reports to newspapers.By 1922 they became，咀.Th巳n as now,the available to the public,giving birth to Science News-Le11er,the ancestor of Science Ne1magazine included all flavors of science-from th巳atom（原子）to outer space，的m agriculture to oceanography,from transportation to nutrition.In those early days,much of Science Service focused on space and new technologi巳埠，自lied with various guessing and argum巳nts.Much of the century’s scientific future was pr巳dicted,though not all predictions aged weU.In th巳century since,real science has progress巳d to an advanced degree of wisdom,to an extent almost unimaginable to the sci巳ntists and journalists of the 1920s.When Science Service launched its mission,astronomers were unaware of the extent of the universe.No biologist b记w what DNA did.G巳ologists saw that Earth ’s contin巳nts looked like s巳parated puzzle pieces,but declared that to be a coincidence.Modern scientists know better.Yet somehow scientists still pursue th巳same questions.It turns out that th巳past century’s groundbreaking experimental discoveries,revolt』tionary theoretical revelations and prescient guessing have not removed science' s familiarity with false starts,unfortunate missteps and short-sighted prejudices.Research巳rs today have expand巳d th巳range of the reality they can explore,yet still trip through the remaining uncharted jungl巳s of nature’s facts and laws,seeking furth巳r clue唱to how the world works.Science is more like it is today than it ever has been.It remains as challenging as ever to human inquiry.And the need to communicate its progre唱队sensed by Scripps and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential no、v as th巳n.l.What led to the birth of Science Service?A.Media' s attitude to science.B.Difficulty in defining science.C.People ’s love for their mission.D.Need for tru巳and precise sci巳nce.2.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss?A.The content of Science Service.B.The future of Science Service.C.The limits to the then scientists.D.The problems facing modern scientists.3.Wh挝、the author's attitude towards the past science?A.Uncaring.B.Unfavorabl巳．C.Supportive.D.Passionate.4.What doi1s the author mi1an in the last paragraph?A.Science in the past was not rea.l science at all.B.People have fully grasped the nature of science.C.Today is th巳b巳st tim巳for science development.D.D巳pendable n巳ws about science should b巳accessible anytime.Passage 2(2021广东湖州二模）While th巳start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even more so for someel巳mentary school students i11 Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world' s first kids to be “taught＇’ by a digital teacher.B巳fore you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will is just an avatar that appears on the students’d巳sktop,or smartphon巳screen,when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platfo口n has been model巳d after the human brain and nervous system,allowi11g it to show human-like behavior.The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s“Be sustainable with energy”－a free program for Auckland el巳mentary schools.Just like th巳humans it replaced,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.Thanks to a webcam and microphone,the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have,but also picks up non-verbal cues.For instance,if a s阳dent smiles at Will,he responds by smili11g back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention,but also allows the program' sd巳velopers to monitor th巳ir engag巳ment,and make change唱if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar b巳lieves that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch th巳attention of the n巳xt gen巳ration.He says,"I have a lot of hop巳m this technology as a means to deliver cost-ern巳ctive,rich，巳ducational experience in th巳也ture.”The program,in place since August 2018,has been a great success thus far.Ravishankar says，“What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will.The way they look at the world is so creative and different,and Will really captured th巳ir attention.”However,regardless of how popular it becomes, W川的unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.5. W hat was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?A.A digital teacher taught th巳mB.They first saw som巳thing digitaLC.This was th巳start of a new school year.D.They could get close to smartphone screen.6.What is由e benefit of this two-way interaction?A.It can smile back.B .It can use microphone.C.It can talk any topic for free.D.Tt can change if necessary.7叭＇hat’s Ravishankar’s attitude to矶＇ill’s replacing human educators soon?A.Optimistic.C.Uncl巳ar.B .Doubt f ul.D.Disapproving.8. W hat might be the best title for the passage?A.New High-t巳ch Contributes to EducationB.The World' s First Digital Teacher Appears iJ1 ClassroomC.The World ’s Fi『'St Digital Teacher.a Help to StudentsD.New Z巳aland Will Replace Teachers in ClassroomsPassage3(2021广东汕头一模）Arguster grew up on his family’s farm in a remote vilJage.Planting cash crop-cotton.they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.In his childhood,there were njne kids at horn巳All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at th巳head while队wo slept at the foot.Therefore,there was one thing about thei.r feet-washing them before crowding onto the bed.认／hen there was a hole in Argust巳r’S jeans,his mother would put a patch on it. H owever,the hole kept going.It was the naughty kids,Arguster included.that took the jeans out,hung them on a line and shot them to put holes.Aware of that,however,B巳n,the father,didn’ t坐监且主主th巳m,knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to his kids.Argust e r’s first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid had worked and made a Little extra money.He couldn’t help admiring himself，汀make six dollars!Six dollars!Man!l' m on the top of the world I”With a great thrill,Arguster decided to go to fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy ... W h巳n asked by Ben how much he had spent.with his bead down,Arguster replied,"Daddy,T spent it all..”Looking at his messy ha町，Ben sighed,"Boy,you spent all your mon巳y and haircut' s gone up to 75 cents.I' m af r aid ..”Prom then on,Arguster always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and want巳d them to do the right thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kjds,in his own way.Ben started a syr叩mill（糖坊）.People in the community brought their cane and mill巳I for Ben to grind up（磨碎）for syrup. W hen people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused .Arguster got confused，“Daddy,why don ’t you let these people pay you？”“Because w巳got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people don' t have money to pay.That’s the only way they can pay.”9.Why should 1he kids wash their feet before going to bed?A.Because they turned dirty after playi11g on the farm.B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others’heads.C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D.Because they had to make ends meet,making them s巳ldom bathe.10.What does the underlined word“rebuke”in Paragraph 2 probably mea川A.Question.B.Oppos巳．C.Amus巳．D.Criticize.11.What might happen to Arguster after he spent all the money he earned?A.H巳worked and earned money again for his haircut.B.C.H巳waited for the price of haircut to d巳c『·ease.D.H巳borrowed money from his mother for his haircut.12.What’S Ben’s attitude towards people in the community?A.Strict.C.Consid巳rate.B.Casual.D.Mean.答案与解析考点分类练（五）推理判断题观点态度类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了《科学服务》的诞生以及作者对于科学的态度。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：七选五(2)
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：七选五（2）一、任务型阅读(共50题；共50分)（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep it secureAll apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing.For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites. 1．Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. 2．Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters.3．This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.4．This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters– and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random words, and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for at) for some of the letters.5．Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.A. For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages?B. How will you ever remember them all?C. Just be sure to choose your teams' official apps.D. Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account.E. Do you have an old smartphone you're not using anymore?F. These apps meet the major companies' quality standards.G. And, of course, use a secure password.（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。