英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route viaa Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are knownas “helicopt er parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartmentsconnected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the nextthree decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve. Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputa tion for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States. Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificia l sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。
在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案
在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案一、听力部分本部分共有四个小节，每个小节听两遍。
第一节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题：What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?答案：She is planning to go shopping.解析：从对话中可以听出，女士打算明天去购物。
第二节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题：Where does the conversation take place?答案：In a restaurant.解析：从对话中可以听出，这段对话是在一个餐厅进行的。
第三节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题：What is the woman doing this weekend?答案：She is going to visit her parents.解析：从对话中可以听出，女士计划这个周末去看望她的父母。
第四节：听下面一段对话，回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题：What will the man do next?答案：He will go to the bank.解析：从对话中可以听出，男士接下来要去银行。
二、阅读部分本部分共有三个小节，阅读每篇短文后回答相关问题。
第一节：阅读短文，回答问题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题：What is the main purpose of the text?答案：To introduce a newly-opened restaurant.解析：从短文中可以看出，文章的主要目的是介绍一家新开的餐厅。
第二节：阅读短文，回答问题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题：What do we learn about Antonio in the text?答案：He used to live in the UK.解析：从短文中可以得知，Antonio曾经住在英国。
2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题
2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题2024 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (English)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At a news conference. B) In a classroom. C) At a restaurant. D) In a library.2. A) She is sick. B) She is busy. C) She is on vacation. D) She is changing jobs.3. A) The man should have told her. B) She is surprised at the price. C) The man should discuss it with her. D) She agrees with the man.4. A) He will ask his friend for help. B) He will fix it himself. C) He knows nothing about it. D) He will hire someone to do it.5. A) She wants to be excused from going. B) She plans to go.C) She has an important event that night. D) She doesn't know if she'll be able to make it.6. A) They should have partied more. B) She should eat more fruit. C) They should hurry to get to the beach on time. D) She should get ready faster.7. A) The man is almost out of gas. B) The woman is out of gas. C) The man is almost at a gas station. D) The man needs to buy gas before he leaves.8. A) Purple. B) White. C) Black. D) Green.9. A) Guitar lessons. B) Drawing lessons. C) Piano lessons. D) Dance lessons.10. A) Go to a concert. B) Prepare for a test. C) Play chess. D) Attend a play.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One11.What induces people to give more strength to their satisfaction when writing an online journal entry than they do in their oral communication?A) The fact that in written communication mistakes can be corrected easily.B) The fact that journal writing is an individual activity.C) The fact that the written record can be later reviewed.D) The fact that journal writing is less time-consuming than oral communication.12. What shows advantages of blog as a form of communication?A) It makes interpersonal relationships easier to maintain.B) It attracts more readers than traditional diary writing.C) It allows readers to make anonymous comments.D) It provides more space for longer messages.Passage TwoQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.What does the speaker think of online learning?A) It lacks practical experiences. B) It is suitable for everyone.C) It provides more chances for interaction. D) It is more suitable for working professionals.14. Who are more likely to choose online learning?A) Unemployed people. B) Those with limited access to traditional education.C) College students. D) Working professionals.15. What is the advantage of an online classroom?A) It allows students to learn at their own pace.B) It provides more opportunity for face-to-face interaction.C) It offers students the experience of living on campus.D) It helps students develop lifelong friendships.Passage ThreeQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why is it difficult for researchers to study sleep's impact on health?A) Research subjects often fake their sleep patterns.B) Sleep patterns vary greatly from person to person.C) Technologies are not advanced enough to record sleep patterns.D) It is difficult to recruit sufficient volunteers.17. What is proved by the findings of the study?A) Inconsistent sleep patterns lead to health problems.B) Poor sleep quality causes mental disorders.C) High-quality sleep helps reduce obesity.D) A relaxing bedtime routine is essential for good sleep.18. What is the speaker's advice for a restful night's sleep?A) Keep irregular sleep habits. B) Drink coffee before going to bed.C) Establish a calming bedtime routine. D) Avoid relaxing activities before bedtime.19. Why do some people refuse to take the study results to heart?A) They are too busy to follow the advice. B) They are skeptical about the researchers.C) They think too much sleep is a waste of time. D) They doubt the accuracy of the study results.20. Why is it important for people to monitor their sleep habits?A) To ensure a healthy lifestyle. B) To please the researchers.C) To participate in a follow-up study. D) To relax their minds.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Noam Chomsky, the grandson of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, was born in Philadelphia on December 7, 1928. He publicly opposed the Vietnam War in the 1960s and was arrested in 1967 for trying to disrupt military research at the Pentagon. Chomsky is well known for his profound impact on the philosophical and scientific understanding of human language.His major work Syntactic Structures and later The Chomsky Hierarchy have had a profound impact on linguistics, cognitive psychology, and the philosophy of mind. Chomsky's views on language acquisition revolutionized the field of linguistics. He argued that children are born with an innate ability to learn language and that the process of language acquisition ishard-wired into the human brain.21. What was Noam Chomsky's impact on the field of linguistics?A) He developed a new language. B) He published Syntactic Structures.C) He revolutionized language acquisition. D) He founded the Chomsky Hierarchy.22. Why was Chomsky arrested in 1967?A) For disrupting military research. B) For opposing the Vietnam War.C) For advocating human language. D) For his views on cognitive psychology.23. According to Chomsky, how does language acquisition occur?A) Through hard work. B) Through environmental exposure.C) Through cultural immersion. D) Through innate ability.24. What did Chomsky argue about children and language acquisition?A) They need formal education. B) They are hard-wired to learn language.C) They learn language from their parents. D) They need to be exposed to multiple languages.25. What are the subjects of Chomsky's major works?A) Cognitive psychology. B) Philosophy of mind.C) Military research. D) Language and linguistics.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Creating a positive classroom environment is crucial for student success and engagement. An environment that promotes trust, safety, and respect can enhance student motivation and learning outcomes. Here are some key factors that contribute to a positive classroom atmosphere:Clear expectations and guidelines that are consistently enforced; A supportive and inclusive classroom culture that values diversity; Opportunities for student participation and collaboration; Effective communication between teachers and students; Encouragement of critical thinking skills and creativity.26. Why is a positive classroom environment important?A) It enhances student motivation. B) It enforces clear guidelines.C) It creates a competitive atmosphere. D) It limits student participation.27. What contributes to a positive classroom atmosphere?A) Consistent enforcement of rules. B) A competitive culture.C) A lack of diversity. D) A strict teacher-student relationship.28. What kind of classroom culture values diversity?A) A conservative culture. B) An inclusive culture.C) A hierarchical culture. D) A singular culture.29. How can teachers promote a positive classroom atmosphere?A) Through limited communication. B) By discouraging critical thinking.C) By encouraging creativity. D) Through strict enforcement of guidelines.30. What does a positive classroom environment promote?A) Student engagement. B) Student competition.C) Teacher control. D) Limited participation.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained significant attention in recent years. Research shows that individuals with high EI are more likely to succeed in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, academic achievement, and career success. Developing emotional intelligence is essential for effective communication, conflict resolution, empathy, and self-awareness.EI consists of five key components: self-awareness,self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. By understanding and enhancing these components, individuals can improve their emotional intelligence and overall well-being.31. What is emotional intelligence (EI)?A) An academic achievement. B) A career success factor.C) An aspect of personal relationships. D) A concept of recent attention.32. What does research show about individuals with high EI?A) They are less likely to succeed in life. B) They lackself-awareness.C) They are more likely to succeed in various aspects of life.D) They are not motivated.33. Why is developing EI essential?A) For academic achievement. B) For conflict resolution.C) For career success. D) For self-improvement.34. What are the five key components of EI?A) Self-regulation only. B) Self-awareness, self-regulation, and empathy.C) Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. D) Self-awareness and self-regulation only.35. How can individuals improve their emotional intelligence?A) By avoiding social interactions. B) By understanding and enhancing key components.C) By focusing solely on career success. D) By ignoringself-awareness.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Nature plays a significant role in human health andwell-being. Research shows that spending time in nature can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall mental health.Nature therapy, also known as ecotherapy, has gained popularity as a form of treatment for various mental health conditions.There are many ways to incorporate nature therapy into daily life, such as spending time in natural settings like parks, forests, or gardens; engaging in outdoor activities like hiking, gardening, or bird-watching; practicing mindfulness and meditation in nature; and disconnecting from technology and reconnecting with the natural world.36. What role does nature play in human health andwell-being?A) A minor role. B) No role. C) A significant role. D) An insignificant role.37. What does research show about spending time in nature?A) It increases stress. B) It decreases mood.C) It enhances overall mental health. D) It limits mental health.38. What has gained popularity as a form of treatment for mental health conditions?A) Meditation. B) Yoga. C) Nature therapy. D) Ecotherapy.39. How can nature therapy be incorporated into daily life?A) By spending time indoors. B) By avoiding outdoor activities.C) By practicing mindfulness indoors. D) By engaging in outdoor activities.40. How can individuals reconnect with nature?A) By spending more time with technology. B) By avoiding natural settings.C) By disconnecting from technology. D) By practicing mindfulness indoors.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 2 passages and answer some questions or complete statements. Use the passage to answer the questions or complete the statements. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The importance of multicultural education in today's diverse world cannot be overstated. Multicultural education aims to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the classroom and beyond. It acknowledges and celebrates different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives, fostering a sense of belonging and respect among students.By incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum, teachers can provide students with a more holistic and inclusive learning experience. This approach helps students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures, strengthening their empathy, communication skills, and critical thinking abilities.41. What is the aim of multicultural education?A) To limit diversity. B) To promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.C) To restrict cultural backgrounds. D) To isolate students.42. What does multicultural education acknowledge and celebrate?A) Different languages only. B) Different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives.C) Tradition only. D) Perspectives only.43. How does multicultural education benefit students?A) By limiting their understanding. B) By limiting their perspective.C) By providing a holistic and inclusive learning experience.D) By isolating them from diverse cultures.44. How does multicultural education strengthen students' empathy?A) By limiting their cultural experiences. B) By limiting their communication skills.C) By providing a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. D) By isolating them from diversity.45. What are the outcomes of incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum?A) Strengthening students' limitations. B) Strengthening students' empathy.C) Limiting students' critical thinking abilities. D) Limiting students' communication skills.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. It poses significant threats to the environment, human health, and the economy. To address these challenges, individuals, communities, governments, and businesses must take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and promote sustainable practices.Climate change impacts various aspects of life, including weather patterns, sea levels, biodiversity, and food security. By taking proactive measures to mitigate the effects of climate change, we can create a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.46. What is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time?A) Climate change. B) Water crisis. C) Pollution. D) Overpopulation.47. How does climate change impact the environment?A) Positively. B) Negatively. C) Minimally.48. What must individuals, communities, governments, and businesses do to address climate change?A) Nothing. B) Take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. C) Continue current practices.49. What aspects of life does climate change impact?A) Weather patterns. B) Financial markets. C) Biodiversity.50. How can proactive measures mitigate the effects of climate change?A) By increasing greenhouse gas emissions. B) By transitioning to non-renewable energy sources. C) By creating a sustainable and resilient future.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.51. Relying solely on social media for news updates could lead to _____ misinformation.A) an increase in B) a surge of C) an influx of D) a proliferation of52. The new company policy requires employees to _____ their work before submitting it to their supervisor.A) edit B) revised C) subvert D) concoct53. The conference committee ____ to hold the event outdoors due to favorable weather conditions.A) determined B) highlighted C) faltered D) limited54. The management team decided to ____ the proposal after considering the potential risks.A) scour B) override C) align D) endorse55. The construction of the new subway line has been ____ delayed due to unexpected funding issues.A) harshly B) promptly C) visibly D) significantly56. The students were _____ for their hard work and dedication to the project.A) criticized B) invalidated C) recognized D) overlooked57. The _____ of plastic bags has been banned in many countries to reduce pollution.A) discretion B) proliferation C) confiscation D) utilization58. The team must _____ their strategies to adapt to the changing market conditions.A) appeal B) dedicate C) modify D) fluctuate59. The home renovation project was _____ due to the contractor's failure to secure the necessary permits.A) compromised B) endorsed C) validated D) optimized60. The new software program allows users to _____ their files securely on the cloud.A) endorse B) retrieve C) utilize D) redeemPart IV Reading Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.PassageThe global economy is facing unprecedented challenges due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The (61) ____ of the virus has disrupted supply chains, halted international trade, and caused widespread economic uncertainty. As countries (62) ____ with the impact of the pandemic, policymakers are (63) ____ to implement measures to mitigate the economic fallout and support struggling industries. The resilience and adaptability of the global economy will be tested as nations work together to (64) ____ from the crisis and build a more sustainable future. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to collaborate and (65) ____ innovative solutions to navigate the challenges ahead.Word Bank:A) outbreakB) recoverC) collaborateD) grappleE) implementSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage(66) ____A) Multicultural education aims to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the classroom and beyond. It acknowledges and celebrates different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives, fostering a sense of belonging and respect among students. By incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum, teachers can provide students with a more holistic and inclusive learning experience.B) Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. It poses significant threats to the environment, human health, and the economy. To address these challenges, individuals, communities, governments, andbusinesses must take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and promote。
2023年同等学力申硕英语学位考试真题和答案
2023 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷）Test 1Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue completionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWEET SHEET.1．A：David said he bought a new BMW for ￡5．000!B：Sounds pretty cheap to me!A：Well。
That’s what he said．A. Are you sure? B．Come to think of it. C．Do you think so? D．Is he crazy? 2．A：Wejust came back from Phoenix．And we had the best vacation in years．B：I’m glad to hear it．A．Oh，my goodness! B. How was it? C．Oh，there you go again．D. Good for you．3．A：I just can’t stand this class any more!B：It’s required，and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.A．Well，why not just drop out of it? B．Why, you can say that again!C．Well，you might as well get used to it．D．Why, I couldn’t agree more !4．A：I don’t know about you，but I thought that Film was prefect．B：The action was great，and so was the music．A．Just the same．B．I’m with you there． C. More or less．D．I sure do．5．A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas．B：You know what they say,A．there’s no free lunch． B. don’t bite off more than you can chew．C．one good turn deserves another．D．it’s who you know that counts．Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWER SHEET.6．Woman: I’d rather not talk about it．Just don’t ask．Man：Come on．I think you need to let off some steam．Question：What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To talk to him about the problem．B．To keep the secret．C．To reduce the workload．D．To have a good rest．7．Woman：Julie’s dress looks funny．That style went out last year．Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her．Question：What does the man try to emphasize?A．Julie’s dress is not outdated．B．Julie’s dress does not suit her．C．Julie should follow the fashion．D．Julie looks fine in that dress．8．Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman：Oh，I’v e got a sweet tooth，you know．Question：What does the woman probably like?A．Sandwich．B．Hot dogs．C．Ice cream．D．Potato chips．，9．Woman：I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day．If only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on them．I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it．Question：What does the man imply?A．The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car．B．Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive．C．He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars．D．Driving to work is really a headache．10．Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：It’s simple．I don’t mind being married to my career．Question：What’s Annie’s attitude to wards her future?A．She will stay with someone unmarried．B．She will live a simple life．C．She will quit her job to get married．D．She will fully focus on her job．PartⅡVocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.11．The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events．A．neglected B. foresaw C．explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuseto authorities．A．reminded B．expected C．compelled D．requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas．A. creativity B．popularity C. feasibility D．flexibility14．We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission．A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15．So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them．A．just B. hardly C．almost D．definitely16．Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fog．A．constrained B．caught C．concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work．A. poisonous B．difficult C. dangerous D．harmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with salesreaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion．A．precisely B．merely C. substantially D．approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successfulorgan transplantation．A．factor B．constituent C．barrier D．break20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so youcan always 1ean on himA．count on B. benefit from C．stand for D. stick toSection BDirections:In this section, there are 10 complete and incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.21．It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A．takes B．appears C．makes D．goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2023．A．irregular B．illegal C．abrupt D．absurd23．I’m about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy it．A．mysterious B. furious C．serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has provedsuccessful．A．acquaintance B. integration C．alliance D. intimacy25．The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°C A．suspended B．suppressed C．summoned D．subjected26．The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income．A．profit B．supplement C．subsidy D．replacement27．Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decay．A．treatment B. incidence C．consequence D．misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becomingextinct．A．species B．sources C. numbers D．members29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs．A. picking up B．bringing up C．putting up D．pulling up30．The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad．A．promoted B．substituted C．authorized D．displacedPart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.Passage OneUntil 1ast spring．Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS．So the school’s busing company redrew its route map，eliminating Nia’s bus altogether．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus” --- a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt．The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears．For the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budget．As administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)．More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must．some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes，which aren’t always the shortestones．There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking to school，it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2023 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．3 1．The “walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B．aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D．is popular with school kids32．In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A．individual schools B. school districts C．teachers D. parents33．As regards walking to sch001．modem parents seem much concerned with the ．A．time spent on the way B. changes in the routeC．kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children34．To save money, some schools choose to .A．take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC．give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35．Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36．Wh ich of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks?A．Favorable． B. Critical．C．Objective．D. Indifferent．Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than men．A baby boy born in the United States in 2023 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79．This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it exists．The greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuries．It was，for example，described in the seventeenth century．However, the difference was smallerthen—the gap is growing．A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences．The gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism．Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents）．Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy．It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deaths．Now，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply．One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnesses．But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious．Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions．For example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do．Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job．(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness．Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem．Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage．After all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humans．Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物旳) species，in that they generally live longer．Furthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarriages(流产)．In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die．37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost un changed．B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap．C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap．D. The age gap was noticed only recently．38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan a re .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap．B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap．C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers．D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity．40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions．B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer．C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ．D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement．41．The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A．margin B．side C．advantage D．quality42．What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery．B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity．C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization．D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life．Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to takeadvantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy．For example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office．Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperature．Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy．With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated．U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants．Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain．Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost．But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis．The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment．To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Green Peak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light，motion and vibration．This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvestedenergy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment．wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives，helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized．These wireless platforms，equipped with advanced sensing capability，will enable US to better control Our lives，homes and environment，creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable．safer, and cleaner environment．43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2)，the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。
2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案
2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12022 Same Level English Master's Exam Questions and AnswersPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages with questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the correct answer.Passage 1The Rise of Sustainable FashionThe fashion industry has long been criticized for its environmental impact and unethical practices. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement towards sustainable fashion. This involves using environmentally friendly materials, reducing waste, and ensuring fair labor practices.One of the key aspects of sustainable fashion is the use of organic materials such as cotton, hemp, and bamboo. These materials are grown without the use of pesticides or chemicalfertilizers, making them better for the environment and safer for workers. In addition, sustainable fashion brands often incorporate recycled materials into their designs, further reducing their environmental footprint.Another important aspect of sustainable fashion is promoting transparency and ethical production practices. This means ensuring that workers are paid fairly, working in safe conditions, and not exploited. Many sustainable fashion brands work closely with their suppliers to ensure that these standards are met throughout the supply chain.Overall, the rise of sustainable fashion reflects a growing awareness of the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry. By choosing to support sustainable fashion brands, consumers can help drive positive change in the industry.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fashion industry is becoming more sustainable.B. Sustainable fashion brands use organic materials.C. Sustainable fashion promotes transparency and fair labor practices.D. Consumers should support sustainable fashion brands.2. According to the passage, what are some examples of organic materials used in sustainable fashion?A. Polyester and nylon.B. Wool and silk.C. Cotton and hemp.D. Leather and fur.Passage 2The Benefits of Traveling AbroadTraveling abroad can be a life-changing experience that exposes you to new cultures, languages, and ways of thinking. Whether you're studying, working, or simply exploring, there are many benefits to stepping out of your comfort zone and traveling to another country.One of the main benefits of traveling abroad is the opportunity to broaden your horizons and gain a new perspective on the world. By immersing yourself in a different culture, you can learn to appreciate diversity and understand that there are many ways of living and thinking beyond your own.Another benefit of traveling abroad is the opportunity to improve your language skills. When you're surrounded by native speakers, you'll be forced to communicate in their language, which can greatly enhance your fluency and confidence.Additionally, traveling abroad can boost yourself-confidence and independence. Navigating a foreign country and adapting to a new environment can help you develop problem-solving skills and resilience. It can also help you become more adaptable and open-minded.In conclusion, traveling abroad can be a valuable and enriching experience that can help you grow as a person and gain a deeper understanding of the world around you.3. What is one of the benefits of traveling abroad mentioned in the passage?A. Improving your cooking skills.B. Learning about new cultures.C. Making new friends.D. Watching more TV shows.4. According to the passage, how can traveling abroad help improve your language skills?A. By reading books in your native language.B. By attending language classes.C. By speaking with native speakers.D. By watching movies with subtitles.PART II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are fifteen sentences with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1. The internet has completely transformed the way we__________ information.A. exchangeB. accessC. approachD. manage2. The movie was so __________ that it made me cry.A. touchingB. touchedC. touchableD. touch3. The new law will have a significant __________ on the local economy.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence4. In many cultures, it is considered __________ to be late for a meeting.A. rudeB. mannersC. politeD. respectful5. He is known for his __________ to detail in his work.A. preciseB. precisionC. preciselyD. precisionedPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. Each blank is followed by four answer choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Countries around the world are facing a __1__ challenge in the form of climate change. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just some of the __2__ of climate change. In order to __3__ these challenges, countries need to come together and agree on __4__ solutions. This will require __5__ changes in the way we produce and consume energy, as well as stronger __6__ on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.1.A. severeB. seriousC. significantD. critical2.A. resultsC. effectsD. reasons3.A. deal withB. handleC. tackleD. solve4.A. effectiveB. efficientC. practicalD. feasible5.A. dramaticB. drasticC. radical6.A. actionsB. effortsC. commitmentsD. initiativesPart IV Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay in no less than 150 words on the following topic.Topic: The impact of social media on societySample answer:Social media has become an integral part of modern society, with billions of people around the world using platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with others and share information. While social media has many benefits, such as enabling communication and networking, it also has a number of negative impacts on society.One of the main negative impacts of social media is the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the rise of socialmedia, it has become increasingly difficult to discern between reliable sources of information and fake news. This can lead to the spread of rumors, misinformation, and conspiracy theories, which can have serious consequences.Another negative impact of social media is its impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is due to the constant comparison to others, the fear of missing out, and the pressure to post the perfect life online.In conclusion, while social media has many benefits, it is important to be aware of its negative impacts on society. By being critical consumers of information and using social media in moderation, we can mitigate some of these negative effects and use social media in a more positive and constructive way.Overall, the 2022 Same Level English Master's Exam covers a variety of topics including sustainable fashion, the benefits of traveling abroad, vocabulary and structure, and the impact of social media on society. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their comprehension, critical thinking, and writing skills in order to pass the exam successfully.篇22022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (45 minutes)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Many people find loud music extremely annoying and, in fact, physically painful. So why do they play it themselves?According to Dr. Robert Monroe, a professor of physiology at Temple University School of Medicine, loud sounds are a stimulus that upsets the balance between the autonomic nervous system and the inner ear. The autonomic nervous system controls heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion and the inner ear helps control balance and equilibrium. Both functions seem to be linking in response to loud sound.Moreover, responses to noise vary between individuals and experts are puzzled about why some people can endureear-shattering sounds better than others. The answer, according to Dr. Monroe, lies in the concentration of hair cells in the inner ear. These cells are like microphone receptors that turn sound vibrations into electrical energy. Most people have about 20,000 hair cells. But some subjects have eyes endowed with as many as 40,000 hair cells. The difference in power to endure a loud sound between individuals is directly related to the number of hair cells they have.Another reason for people's preference for loud sounds is that they are using external stimulation to drown out internal noise. It is common knowledge that annoying thoughts can be drowned out by loud noise. For this reason, it might be a good idea to bring earplugs to a party when you know that a loud band will be playing.1.What is the author's main purpose in the passage?A. To explain why some people enjoy loud music.B. To speculate on the connection between loud music and hearing loss.C. To examine research on the relationship between hair cells and noise tolerance.D. To provide information on how the inner ear processes sound vibrations.2.What happens when the autonomic nervous system is upset by loud sound?A. Sharing an increased blood pressure.B. Experiencing a loss of balance.C. Equalizing heart rate and digestion.D. Feeling physical discomfort and pain.3.According to Dr. Monroe, what factor determines a person's ability to tolerate loud sounds?A. The power of the autonomic nervous system.B. The availability of earplugs.C. The number of hair cells in the inner ear.D. The level of external noise.4.Why do some people use external noise to drown out internal thoughts?A. To avoid experiencing physical discomfort.B. To compete in a loud environment.C. To prevent hearing loss.D. To escape unpleasant thoughts.5.What is the author's tone in the passage?A. Objective and informativeB. Critical and skepticalC. Casual and anecdotalD. Dramatic and emotionalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The world is changing at a rapid pace and job market prospects are evolving with it. Traditional career paths are being replaced by new opportunities and innovative industries. To succeed in this ever-changing landscape, it is essential for job seekers to be adaptable and open to new challenges.One of the key skills that employers are looking for in candidates is adaptability. The ability to quickly learn new skills, adjust to different work environments and handle unexpected challenges is crucial in today's competitive job market.Employers want employees who are willing to step out of their comfort zones and take on new responsibilities.In addition to adaptability, another important skill for job seekers is communication. Effective communication is essential in all aspects of the workplace, from collaborating with colleagues to presenting ideas to clients. Employers value candidates who can clearly and concisely communicate their thoughts and ideas.Furthermore, problem-solving skills are highly sought after by employers. The ability to analyze complex situations, identify key issues and develop creative solutions is a valuable asset in any job. Employers want employees who can think critically and come up with innovative solutions to challenges.Overall, the key to success in the job market is being adaptable, communicative, and innovative. By developing these skills, job seekers can position themselves as desirable candidates and thrive in today's competitive job market.6.What is one of the key skills that employers are looking for in candidates?A. Technical expertiseB. CreativityC. AdaptabilityD. Leadership7.What is essential in all aspects of the workplace according to the passage?A. TeamworkB. Problem-solvingC. AdaptabilityD. Communication8.What is an essential asset in any job according to the passage?A. Technical expertiseB. Problem-solving skillsC. Effective communicationD. Creativity9.What are employers looking for in employees according to the passage?A. The ability to work independentlyB. The willingness to take on new responsibilitiesC. A focus on individual achievementsD. The ability to follow instructions without question10.What is the key to success in the job market according to the passage?A. Technical expertiseB. FlexibilityC. Communication skillsD. Problem-solving abilitiesPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.With the rise of artificial intelligence and automation, the job market is undergoing significant changes. Many traditional jobs are being replaced by machines, leading to concerns about unemployment and economic instability. However, experts believe that this shift towards automation presents new opportunities for job seekers.One of the key benefits of automation is increased efficiency. Machines can perform tasks more quickly and accurately than humans, leading to higher productivity and lower costs forbusinesses. This allows companies to focus on more complex and creative tasks that require human skills, such as critical thinking and problem-solving.Additionally, automation has the potential to create new job opportunities in emerging industries. As technology evolves, new roles are being created that require specialized skills and expertise. Job seekers who are willing to adapt and learn new skills can take advantage of these opportunities and thrive in the changing job market.Furthermore, automation can lead to a more inclusive workforce. By automating repetitive and manual tasks, companies can create a more diverse and inclusive work environment. This allows individuals with disabilities or limitations to participate in the workforce and contribute their unique talents and perspectives.Overall, while automation may lead to job displacement in some industries, it also presents new opportunities for job seekers. By developing new skills, adapting to new technologies, and embracing change, individuals can position themselves for success in the evolving job market.11.What is one of the key benefits of automation according to the passage?A. Increased creativityB. Greater speed and accuracyC. Lower productivityD. Higher costs for businesses12.What do experts believe automation allows companies to focus on?A. Repetitive manual tasksB. Complex and creative tasksC. Traditional job rolesD. Economic instability13.How can job seekers take advantage of new opportunities created by automation?A. By resisting change and innovationB. By developing new skills and expertiseC. By focusing on manual tasksD. By avoiding technology and automation14.What can automation lead to in the workforce according to the passage?A. A more inclusive and diverse environmentB. A decrease in productivityC. Limited opportunities for job seekersD. A focus on manual tasks15.How can individuals position themselves for success in the evolving job market according to the passage?A. By resisting change and innovationB. By adapting to new technologiesC. By avoiding automationD. By focusing on traditional job rolesPart II Vocabulary & Structure (25 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. When children listen to music, they often move_____________ the beat.A. toB. inC. byD. with17. The new law aims to ___________ the amount of litter on the streets.A. reduceB. increaseC. protectD. neglect18. The professor asked the students to complete the assignment ____________ the end of the week.A. atB. byC. onD. in19. The company is seeking _______________ candidates for the position.A. uninterestedB. disinterestedC. indifferentD. interested20. Many people prefer to pay with cash ___________ using credit cardsA. thanB. toC. forD. with21. My brother is ___________ than I am.A. more tallerB. tallestC. more tallD. taller22. She will ________ you know if there are any changes to the schedule.A. letB. makeD. permit23. ________ you mind closing the window? It's getting cold in here.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MayD. Would24. He refused to ____________ in the discussion.A. participateB. participatedC. participatingD. participate in25. The dress is made __________ silk and cotton.A. byB. withC. of26. It is important to __________ the proper diet to maintain good health.A. adoptB. adaptC. adapt toD. adopt to27. The rules of the game are ____________ in the instruction manual.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid backD. laid off28. The company has experienced _________ growth over the past year.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. rapidity29. She is __________________ the best student in her class.A. considered toB. considered asC. consideredD. considering30. Changing jobs regularly can be ___________ to career advancement.A. obstaclesB. distractC. distractionsD. detrimentalPart III Cloze (10 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Lifestyle changes have a (31) ______ impact on health and well-being. Eating a balanced diet, (32) ______ regular exercise, and getting enough sleep are essential for maintaining good health. (33) ______, many people neglect the importance of mental health in their overall well-being. Stress, anxiety, and depression can have a (34) ______ effect on both physical and mental health. It is crucial to (35) ______ self-care practices and seek help when needed. (36) ______, meditation, and spending time with loved ones can help improve mental well-being. By (37) ______ a balanced and healthy lifestyle, individuals can improve their quality of life (38) ______ reduce the risk of developing chronic health conditions. Making conscious choices to prioritize health and well-being (39) ______ in significant long-term benefits.31. A. directB. indirectC. positiveD. negative32. A. makingB. doingC. takingD. having33. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Nevertheless34. A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. impact35. A. prolongB. practiceC. preventD. promote36. A. ExercisingB. EatingC. DrinkingD. Reading37. A. engagingB. avoidingC. quittingD. suffering38. A. andB. butC. orD. nor39. A. could resultB. will resultC. can resultD. resultPart IV Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. You do not need to write the address.Topic: The Importance of Lifelong LearningOutline:1. Introduction: explain what lifelong learning is and why it is important.2. Body: discuss the benefits of lifelong learning, such as personal growth, career advancement, and staying relevant in a rapidly changing world.3. Conclusion: summarize the key points and emphasize the importance of adopting a lifelong learning mindset.Sample Essay:Lifelong learning refers to the practice of continuously acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's life. It is essential for personal growth, career advancement, and staying relevant in a rapidly changing world.Firstly, lifelong learning allows individuals to expand their horizons and challenge themselves intellectually. By engaging in learning activities, people can develop new interests, pursue passions, and broaden their perspectives. This not only enriches their lives but also fosters personal growth andself-improvement.Secondly, lifelong learning is crucial for career advancement. In today's competitive job market, employers value candidateswho are adaptable, innovative, and willing to learn. By continuously updating their skills and knowledge, individuals can position themselves as desirable candidates and enhance their career prospects.Furthermore, lifelong learning is essential for staying relevant in a rapidly changing world. Technology, society, and industries are constantly evolving, and individuals need to adapt to these changes in order to thrive. By embracing lifelong learning, people can stay informed, flexible, and agile in today's dynamic environment.In conclusion, lifelong learning is a valuable practice that offers numerous benefits, including personal growth, career advancement, and staying relevant in a rapidly changing world. It is essential for individuals to adopt a lifelong learning mindset in order to succeed in today's ever-changing landscape. By continuously acquiring new knowledge and skills, people can unlock their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.Overall, the 2022 Same-level Academic Master's English examination covers various topics such as reading comprehension, vocabulary and structure, and writing. It evaluates candidates' ability to understand and analyze written texts, demonstrate English language proficiency, and expressideas clearly and logically. By preparing thoroughly for the exam and practicing regularly, candidates can improve their performance and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all test-takers!篇32022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.ExampleYou will hear:W: Could you help me search for a book?M: Sure, what are you looking for?You will read:A. No, I can't. I have to study.B. I'm busy. Maybe later.C. Yes, of course. What kind of book are you looking for?D. I can't. I have to finish my paper.The best answer to the question is C, “Yes, of course. What kind of book are you looking for?”1. M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?W: No. You can sit down if you like.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A. The woman is asking the man for a seat.B. The man is asking the woman to take a seat.C. The man wants to know if the woman likes to take the seat.D. The man is asking to sit in the chair.2. W: How long does it take to get to the station by bike?M: It will take me about 15 minutes. How about you?Q: What does the woman want to know?A. How far it is to the station.B. How long it takes for the man to get to the station.C. How long it takes for her to get to the station.D. How long it takes for the man to ride a bike.Part B (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks provided with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.3. At the time of (1)__________，the Jewish population in China was around 25,000. It (2)__________ cities all around Western China. Not a large number of people but it was(3)__________, nevertheless, offering a rare insight into the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. The Jewish community in Kaifeng (4)__________ but (5)__________... the last remaining member lived (6)__________. He died about 10 years ago, and now there is a center to commemorate that heritage from Jewish people.Part C (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several dialogues. Each dialogue will be spoken twice. After the dialogue, you will be asked some questions. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.4. W: I am going to Tokyo for three days, what should I see while I'm there?M: You must visit the Asakusa Temple, it's a very famous.Q: What should the woman do while she's in Tokyo?A. Visit Tokyo's tallest building.B. Go to a famous Japanese temple.C. Take a tour around Tokyo.D. Eat sushi at a local restaurant.5. W: How do you feel about going to Paris for a holiday?M: I am very excited. I have never been to Europe before.Q: How does the man feel about going to Paris?A. Not excited.B. Terrified.C. Stressed.D. Excited.Section II Use of English (60 points)Part A Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word that best completes the sentence.Example:1. He had a good _____________ of the situation.A. knowingB. obviousC. understandingD. idea6. I can't __________ what you're saying.A. joinB. hearC. understandD. meltPart B Grammar and Structure (10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the most probable answer.7. I have __________ to Mary's house yesterday.A. goneB. beenC. wentD. going8. The boss expresses his appreciation __________ my work.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. toPart C Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: Fill in each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with one word that best presents the meaning of the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.In English, there are many ____________ of shoes, such as boots, sandals, loafers, and heels. Each type of shoe is designed for different purposes and occasions. For example, boots are usually worn in the ____________ to keep warm, while sandals are more suitable for the ____________ weather.Section III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question that is based on the passage, there are four possible answers. Read the passages and questions carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Many people believe that stress is associated with bad health, but new research has shown that short periods of stress can be good for you. The research says that moderate amounts of stress, lasting only a short time, may improve brain function by <DateTime>, concentration, and learning. This stress triggers a chemical response in the brain that helps the nerves grow. However, too much stress, or stress that lasts too long, can be harmful to your health.。
2023年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案
2023年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案The 2023 Postgraduate English exam for candidates with equivalent qualifications is a crucial test for those seeking to further their studies in English-related fields. The exam assesses candidates' proficiency in English language and comprehension skills, ensuring that they have the necessary language abilities to succeed in a postgraduate program.The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section tests different aspects of the candidates' English language skills, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing proficiency, and spoken communication.In the listening section, candidates will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the information they hear. This section assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English, including accents, intonation, and different types of speech.The reading section tests candidates' reading comprehension skills through a series of passages followed by questions. Candidates will need to demonstrate their ability tounderstand and analyze written English texts, including academic articles, essays, and reports.The writing section requires candidates to write an essay or a response to a prompt, demonstrating their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. This section assesses candidates' grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.The speaking section evaluates candidates' spoken English through a series of prompts or questions that they must respond to orally. Candidates will need to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English, including pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy.In order to succeed in the exam, candidates should prepare thoroughly by practicing each section of the test and familiarizing themselves with the format and requirements. Additionally, candidates may benefit from studying English language resources, such as grammar guides, vocabulary lists, and practice tests.Overall, the 2023 Postgraduate English exam for candidates with equivalent qualifications is a challenging but important test that assesses candidates' readiness for postgraduate studies in English-related fields. Success in the exam demonstratescandidates' language proficiency and ability to succeed in a postgraduate program.。
同等学力申硕英语真题及答案
16. The temperatures are somewhat lower than the average temperaturein May this year. (D)A. veryB. ratherC. lessD. a little17. He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fightingagainst the enemy. (A)A. obstacleB. interiorC. interferenceD. interruption18. Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses. (C)A. voluntaryB. formalC. requiredD. practical19. Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions mightbe taken and a potential accident sequence initiated. (D)A. installedB. importedC. interviewedD. started20. Now about half of the women who work in social welfare arepart-time, as compared to 38% in the private sector. (B)A. farewellB. guaranteeC. well beingD. well-off21. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed fromgreater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys. (C)A. comesB. flowsC. originatesD. derives22. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrarypower described a moment ago. (A)A. useB. availC. displayD. have23. Recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a linkbetween film violence and real violence. (C)A. poisedB. supposedC. raisedD. aroused24. Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge. (B)A. reachedB. weakenedC. coveredD. spoiled25. A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.(C)A. neglectedB. worriedC. mentionedD. reduced26. Some psychologists argue that the traditional idea “spare the rodand spoil the child” is not rational. (D)A. kindB. helpfulC. effectiveD. sensible27. Providing first-class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts toattract passengers. (C)A. attitudesB. methodsC. solutionsD. thoughts28. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consulta few good friends. (B)A. holidayB. careerC. researchD. plan29. The police are trying to get back the stolen statue. (A)A. retrieveB. detainC. detectD. track30. Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped tocamp. (C)A. unfamiliarB. localC. unfavorableD. good31. These last 22 years have really been amazing; every predictionwe’ve made about improvements have all _______. (C)A. come downB. come overC. come trueD. come along32. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _______. (A)A. on the spotB. at the spotC. in the spotD. for the spot33. Mary succeeded in living ______ her extraordinary reputation. (B)A. upB. up toC. onD. down34.Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast ______by the radio station, included the Governor and the Mayor. (A)A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively35. The manager was told when he was ______ that his was a pressurejob. (B)A. pointedB. appointedC. disappointedD. assigned36. Her husband is interested in designing electronic _______. (D)A. safetyB. managementC. routineD. devices37. Gestures are an important means to ______ messages. (B)A. studyB. conveyC. keepD. exploit38._____ prepara tions were being made for the Prime Minister’sofficial ‘visit to the four foreign countries. (A)A. ElaborateB. WiseC. NeutralD. Optional39. This local evening paper has a ______ of twenty-five thousand. (D)A. contributionB. numberC. celebrationD. circulation40. S usan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its ______.(C)A. brandB. sightC. temptationD. variety41. On the local market, _____ fruits and vegetables are nowcommonly sold. (B)A. enoughB. exoticC. famousD. limited42. After a few months, the immigrants became ______ to the newenvironment. (C)A. sickB. confidentC. accustomedD. happy43. If your _____ lively pets become passive, they might be ill. (D)A. rarelyB. traditionallyC. continuallyD. normally44. Speech is the _____ ability possessed only by human beings. (B)A. averageB. uniqueC. singleD. collective45. John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn’t _____ the taste.(C)A. care aboutB. stand forC. care forD. cope withPassage 1Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and conside r other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” (划分) friendships, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc.Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change. people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere. Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on,they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.46. The general topic of the passage is ______.A. American societyB. American cultureC. Am ericans’ personalityD. Americans’ activities47. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassage?A. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.B. Americans do not like to depend on other people.C. Americans always seem to be on the go.D. Americans know a lot about international affairs.48. The phrase “highly charged” (para.2) most probably means______.A. highly responsibleB. extremely freeC. full of mobility and changeD. very cheerful49. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Americans’ character is affected by their social andgeographical environmentB. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activitiesC. curiosity is characteristic of AmericansD. Americans do not know how to deal with silence50. According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of theworld because ______.A. they are too proud of themselvesB. they are not interested in other countriesC. they are too busy to learn about other countriesD. their country does not have many neighboring nationsKey: C, C, D, C, APassage 2Want a glimpse of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he orshe may be.Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf (现成的) PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vi tal signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit (急救包) the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool For disaster response—especially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world—CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price ofbroadband communications, the new technologies should usher in (迎来) an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, expert opinion and diagnosis are common.51. The basis of remote diagnosis will be ______.A. personal data assistanceB. standardized symptoms of a patientC. real physiological data from a patientD. transmitted complex medical images52. The sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in thehouse could well be a thing of the past” means ______.A. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the houseB. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in thehouseC. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the houseD. in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor inthe house53. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.A. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passageB. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs overtelephoneC. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool fordisaster responseD. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing globalaccess to medical data54. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the factthat ______.A. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumersB. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medicalintelligenceC. communications satellites can only cope with the short-termneeds during disastersD. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical imagesaround the world55.A proper title for the passage may be ______.A. The Online Doctor Is InB. Improvement in CommunicationsC. How to Make Remote DiagnosisD. Application of TelemedicinePassage 3Pictures in the British papers this week of Prince William, Prince Charles’s 18-year-old son, cleaning toilets overseas, have led to a surge of altruism (利他主义). Raleigh International, the charity that organized his trip, has seen inquiries about voluntary work abroad rise by 30%. But the image of idealistic youth that William presents no longer reflects the reality of the volunteer force. It’s getting older and older.Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) has about 2,000 volunteers inthe field around the world. After a dip in interest in the mid-1990s, applications to work abroad are at record levels. Last year 7,645 people submitted applications, and 920 successfully negotiated the VSO selection process and were sent abroad. When the organization was founded in 1959, the average volunteer was in his early 20s. Now, the average age is 35, and set to rise further.Partly, that is because there are more older people who want to do VSO. More people take early retirement; more, says the chief executive of VSO, “still feel that they have more to give and are in good health”. And the demands of the African and Asian countries where most of the volunteers go are changing, too. Their educational standards have risen over the past couple of decades, so they want people with more qualifications, skills and experience.BESO (British Executive Service Overseas) recruits executives and businessmen with at least 15 years’ experience for short-term contract work overseas. It organizes 500 placements (工作安置) a year, and at the moment supply is surpassing demand. A BESO spokesman said that the organization is ‘limited by funding rather than a lack of volunteers.”Enthusiastic but unqualified students do not impress as much as they once did alongside accountants, managers and doctors. The typical volunteer, these days, has been in full-time employment for at least five years and is highly qualified. And the profession which provides the biggest portion of volunteers is education—headmasters and schoolinspectors as well as classroom teachers.56. According to the passage, the volunteers______.A.are becoming fewerB.are getting older and olderC.are mostly studentsD.are inexperienced and unqualified57. All the statements are true about Prince William EXCEPTthat______.A.his trip was organized by a government institutionB.his trip has triggered a surge of altruismC.he is not a representative volunteer in ageD.he presents the image of idealistic youth58. From the second paragraph we can know that ______.A. the average volunteer is not much older now than forty years agoB. the number of applications to work abroad declined in themid-1990sC. there were more applications to work abroad in the early 1990sthan in the late 1990sD. of those who have submitted applications a majority have beenchosen and sent abroad59. There are more older people who want to do VSO because______.I.more people take early retirementII. more older people feel they are in good healthIII. the foreign countries where the volunteers go want people with more qualifications, skills and experienceA. I onlyB. II onlyC. I and IID. I, II and III60.According to the last paragraph, the typical volunteer may be _____.A. a highly qualified headmaster or teacherB. an enthusiastic but unqualified young studentC. a well-experienced accountant, manager, or doctorD. an executive or businessman with at least 15 years’ experience Key: B, A, B, D, APassage 4With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M’s College of Veterinary Medicine and a pioneer in embryo (胚胎) transfer work and related procedures, says he salutes the Chinese effort and “I wish them all the best success possible. It’s a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it’s very much like what we’re attempting here at Texas A&M—to save animals from extinction.”Noah’s Ark is aimed a t collecting eggs, embryos, semen (精子) and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says there would beenough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead Female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to Five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Missyplicity Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly applaud their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’sa research that is very much needed.”61. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ______.A. implant embryo into a host animalB. salute the Chinese efforts in saving pandasC. save endangered animals from extinctionD. introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of aJapanese white rabbit62. How long will the Chinese panda-cloning project take according tothe passage?A.1 year.B. 3 to 5 years.C. 2 years.D. 25 years.63. The word “groundbreaking” (para.7) can be interpreted as______.A. essentially newB. pioneeringC. evolutionaryD. epoch-making64. What could be the major problem in cloning pandas according toProfessor Kraemer?A. Lack of available panda eggs.B. Lack of host animals.C. Lack of qualified researchers.D. Lack of funds.65. The best title for the passage may be ______.A.China—the Native Place of Pandas ForeverB. China’s Efforts to Clone PandasC. China’s First Cloned PandaD. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasKey: C, D, A, B, BPassage 5If there is one thing scientists hate to hear. it is that the game is over. Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery, they recoil (畏缩) from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located. If they have, today’s scientists ca n hope to contribute no more than a few grace notes to the symphony of science.A book to be published in Britain this week, The End of Science, argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author, John Horgan, is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine, who has interviewed many of today’s leading scientists and science philosophers. The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him, he says, when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.The End of Science provoked a wave of denunciation (谴责) in the United States last year. “The reaction has been one of complete shock and disbelief,” Mr. Horgan says.The real question is whether any remaining unsolved problems, of which there are plenty, lend themselves to universal solutions. If they do not, then the focus of scientific discovery is already narrowing. Since the triumphs of the 1960s—the genetic code, plate tectonics (板块构造说), and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the B ig Bang ―genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce. More scientists are now alive, spending more moneyon research, than ever. Yet most of the great discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries were made before the appearance of state Sponsorship, when the scientific enterprise was a fraction of its present size.Were the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today’s? That seems unlikely. A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns. “Look, don’t get me wrong,” says Mr. Horgan. “There are lots of important things still to study, and applied science and engineering can go on for ever. I hope we get a cure for cancer, and for mental disease though there are few real signs of progress.”66. The sentence “most of the best things have already beenlocated” could mean ______.A. most of the best things remain to be changedB. most of the best things have already been changedC. most secrets of the world have already been discoveredD. there have never been so many best things waiting to bediscovered67. John Horgan ______.I. has published a book entitled The End of ScienceII. has been working as an editor of Scientific AmericanIll. has been working many years as a literary criticIV. is working as a science writerA. I onlyB. I and IIC. I, II and IVD. I and IV68. There have not been many genuine scientific revolutions in the pastfew decades because ______.A. there are too many important things for scientists to studyB. there have been decreased returns in the research of fundamentalscienceC. today’s scientists are not as intelligent as those in the pastD. applied science and engineering take up too much time andenergy69. The term “the Big Bang” probably r efers to ______.A. a geological theoryB. the genetic code theoryC. the origin and the power of atomic energyD. a theory of the origin of the universe70. The best title of this passage can be ______.A. The Harsh Challenge Has to Be Met by Modern ScientistsB. Great Scientific Discoveries Will Never Be PossibleC. The Chance for Great Scientific Discoveries Becomes ScarceD. The State Sponsorship and Scientific Enterprise Are All in VainClozeThere is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically Full-time work For a social agency. Just as there are opportunities For voluntary service 71 (VSO) foryoung people before they take up Full-time employment, 72 there are opportunities for overseas service For 73 technicians in developing countries. Some people, 74 those who retire early, 75 their technical and business skills in countries 76 there is a special need.So in considering voluntary or 77 community service there are more opportunities than there 78 were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time 79 , and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. 80 some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not 81 them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different 82 both personal and 83 . One should not join them 84 to arm them with professional expertise; they must be joined with commitment to the 85 , not business efficiency. Because salaries are 86 or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses. But many retired people take part in community service for 87 , simply because they enjoy the work.Many community activities possible 88 retirement were also possible during one’s working life but t hey are to be undertaken 89 seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider 90community service.71. A. over sea B. oversea C. overseas D. over seas72. A. so B. as C. that D. then73. A. qualifying B. quantity C. qualified D. quality74. A. partly B. partially C. passionately D. particularly75. A. operate B. order C. occupy D. offer76. A. where B. which C. that D. as77. A. paid B. paying C. pay D. to be paid78. A. lately B. before C. ever D. never79. A. number B. team C. crowd D. staff80. A. By B. In C. Through D. With81. A. comment B. look at C. judge D. enjoy82. A. subject B. subjective C. objects D. objectives83. A. organizational B. organization C. organizing D. organized84. A. to expect B. expecting C. expected D. being expected85. A. cause B. course C. caution D. case86. A. small B. little C. big D. large87. A. freedom B. free C. something D. money88. A. on B. before C. at D. in89. A. very much B. much C. no less D. no more90. A. to take B. to be taken C. being taken D. takingKey:C, A, C, D, D, A, A, C, D, B, C, D, A, B, A, A, B, D B, DC-E过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。
2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案
2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案2022 Equivalent to a Graduate Admission Exam in English (Master's degree) Test Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It is widely believed that learners of English as a foreign language usually have problems with spelling, but recent research shows that even learners of English as a mother tongue may have difficulties with spelling. Different learners of English as a mother tongue have different problems in spelling, including phonological problems, visual memory problems, and deficits in orthographic knowledge. Previous research has shown that learning to spell in English is particularly difficult because of the lack of transparency in the relationship between sounds and letters, and the many exceptions to the rules.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learners of English as a foreign language have more spelling problems than native speakers.B. Different learners of English as a mother tongue have different problems in spelling.C. Learning to spell in English is particularly difficult.D. All learners of English have problems with spelling.2. What are some of the problems that learners of English asa mother tongue may have with spelling?A. Phonological problemsB. Visual memory problemsC. Deficits in orthographic knowledgeD. All of the above3. Why is learning to spell in English considered difficult?A. Lack of transparency in the relationship between sounds and lettersB. Many exceptions to the rulesC. Both A and BD. None of the above4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Spelling Problems Among English LearnersB. Learning to Spell in EnglishC. Difficulties in English SpellingD. Spelling Difficulties for English Language Learners5. What does the research mentioned in the passage show?A. Learners of English as a mother tongue have fewer spelling problems than learners of English as a foreign language.B. There is a lack of research on spelling problems among English learners.C. Different learners of English as a mother tongue have different problems in spelling.D. All learners of English have the same problems with spelling....Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center....Part III: Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay in English on the topic of "The Impact of Technology on Education." You should write at least 200 words....以上为2022年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案的一部分。
同等学力申硕考试英语考试真题
同等学力申硕考试英语考试真题1. The American motion and television ________ are based in Los Angeles. [单选题] *A) scopesB) industries(正确答案)C) pensionsD) charts答案解析：美国电影和电视 ________ 总部设在洛杉矶。
A) 范围 B) 行业 C) 养老金 D) 图表2. If you have any problem with your studies, please don’t ________ to contact me. [单选题] *A) assembleB) investigateC) criticizeD) hesitate(正确答案)答案解析：2. 如果您在学习中遇到任何问题，请不要 ________ 与我联系。
A. 组装B. 调查C. 批评D. 犹豫3. You may even have entered the bookshop just to find ________ from a sudden shower. [单选题] *A) shelter(正确答案)B) shadeC) scheduleD) suspense答案解析：您甚至可能为了躲避一场突如其来的阵雨而走进书店，________。
A. 庇护B. 遮阳C. 时间表D. 悬念4. Life is always ________ new things to the child — things that have lost their interests for older people. [单选题] *A) transplantingB) realizingC) presenting(正确答案)D) acknowledging答案解析：4. 生活对孩子来说总是 ________ 新的东西--对老年人来说已经失去兴趣的东西。
2022年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析卷一
Part I Oral Communication (10 points)Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA. Will you take care of that for me?B. Does it have anything valuable inside?C. How do you want to send it?Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this lett er to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did. Clerk: ____1____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: ____2____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.Dialogue TwoA. You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes.B.I guess so.C. You want my advice?Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____ Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothingwe can do but stay home. Marc: ____5_____ I don’t want to be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something. Winne: ___6_____ Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you’re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids.Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B ,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.A.I literally can’t stop.B. But now I don’t need to worry any more.C. You’re known as the f irst billionaire author here.D. But that’s not just about money.Interviewer: You have published six popular books. 7Interviewee: Yeah. Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never. Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can’t, yeah,10Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my ownmental health, I need to write.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures, as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture.A. preferenceB. adjustmentC. sensitivityD. response12. If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.A. ignoreB. criticizeC. impressD. follow13. The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.A. prolongedB. adaptedC. postponedD. Advanced14. As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A. enoughB. abundantC. satisfyingD. proper15. Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.A. obtainB. exceedC. describeD. forget16. The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic 16. medicine”.A. backgroundB. explorationC. surveyD. outlook17.If you don’t slow down and take a break, you’ll be burned out very quickly.A. distressedB. anxiousC. exhaustedD. upset18. Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.A. cooperationB. meetingC. agreementD. combination19. Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.A. requiredB. qualifiedC. selectedD. elected20. It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.A. simplyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. stronglyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneWhat did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now. That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest. Researchers analyzed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, theydiscovered a correlation between the “Big Five” major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on. For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found. But when it came to “agreeableness” -- the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students. Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits. Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results. “The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,” she said. “On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.” And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures. “I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want tom ake a choice based on more than abilities, for example,” said Dr Vedel. “Or teachers might better understand their student population.”21.The first paragraph implies that law or business students may _______.A.be amused by the researchB.be interested in the researchC.dislike the researchD.enjoy the research22.According to the research, law students scored particularly low in the trait of _______. A. generosityB. opennessC. anxiety D. selfishness23. The word “conscientious” (Para. 4) probably means“________”.A. moodyB. sensitiveC. curiousD. careful24. Anna Vedel stated that the research _______.A. confirmed the link between personality and professionB. showed that the differences were far from significantC. was not reliable because of its prejudicial observationD. did not have enough samples to support its findings25. According to Anna Vedel, the research may help ______.A. students make wise choices in finding jobsB. teachers understand their students betterC. students make presentations more academicallyD. school pupils go to better universitiesPassage TwoAlphaGo’s victory over Go( 围棋)champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts, who thought such an event was 10 to 15 yearsaway. But if the timing was a surprise, the outcome was not. On the contrary, it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable. Playing complex games is precisely what computers do supremely well. Just as they beat the world champions at checkers(跳棋)and then chess, they were destined to beat the champion at Go. Yet I don’t believe, as some do, that human defeats like this one presage an era of mass unemployment in which awesomely able computers leave most of us with nothing to do. Advancing technology will profoundly change the nature of high-value human skills and that is threatening, but we aren’t doomed. The skills of deep human interaction, the abilities to manage the exchanges that occur only between people, will only become more valuable. Three of these skills stand out: The first, the foundation of the rest, is empathy, which is more than just feeling someone else’s pain. It’s the ability to perceive what another person is thinking or feeling, and to respond in an appropriate way. The second is creative problem-solving in groups. Research on group effectiveness shows that the key isn’t team cohesion or motivation or even the smartest member’s IQ; rather, it’s the social sensitivity of the members, their ability to read one another and keep anyone from dominating. The third critical ability, somewhat surprisingly, is storytelling, which has not traditionally been valued by organizations. Charts, graphs and data analysis will continue to be important, but that’s exactly what technology does so well. To change people’s minds or inspire them to act, tell them a story. These skills, though basic to our humanity, are fundamentally different from the skills that have been the basisof economic progress for most of human history, logic, knowledge and analysis, which we learned from textbooks and in classrooms. By contrast, the skills of deep human interaction address the often irrational reality of how human beings behave, and we find them not in textbooks but inside ourselves. As computers master ever more complexity, that’s where we’ll find the source of our continued value.26. According to the author, AlphaGo’s victory_____.A. could have happened earlierB. came as a pleasant surpriseC. was an expected resultD. was more a matter of luck27. The word “presage”(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to“ _____”.A. surviveB. sufferC. inventD. predict28. What is the author’s attitude towards the human future in the face of technology?A. UnclearB. ConfusedC. WorriedD. Optimistic29. Which of the following is the most fundamental to human interaction?A. Social sensitivity of group members to understand each other.B. Strong ability to share people’s feelings and respond.C. Team spirit to make sure that everyone is involved.D. Inspirational storytelling to motivate people to act.30. According to the author, the skills of deep human interaction .A. are the source of true human values in the futureB. can work with knowledge to make the world betterC. are similar to the skills of human logic and analysisD. can be learned from textbooks and in classroomsPassage ThreeLast year, I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at a beautiful organic farm in La Réunion. With WWOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and accommodation. I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs(刺猬) digging about in the bushes, all different coloured birds singing in the morning and endless rows of palm trees offering shade from the sun. For me, one of the best ways to get to know a new place is to work with the land, live with the locals and share meals together. This is why I absolutely love WWOOFing. It has got to be one of the best ways to travel. It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritises people and environment above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature. There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Réunion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees' cycle. I wasfilled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong. We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbs/medicine/in salads and which were seen as uneatable. I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit(番石榴) to make jams which will be sold at the local market. Of course, not everyone is able to travel far away into the field. The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing is that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.31. WWOOFing enables volunteers to ________.A. get food and shelter for their workB.travel around La Réunion for freeC. tell the differences between various birdsD. have close contact with wild animals32. The autho r found his farm life in La Réunion quite ______A. awfulB. rewardingC. comfortableD. difficult33. The author did all of the following on the organic farm EXCEPT _______.A. removing weedsB. planting palm treesC. harvesting fruitsD. collecting vegetables34. The philosophy of WWOOFing is to _______A. improve local environmentB. make locals live betterC. unite differentcommunities D. advocate a fair exchange35. This passage is mainly about _____A. the development of WWOOFingB. a local WWOOFing communityC. a charming WWOOFing experienceD. the system of WWOOFingPassage FourExperts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years. In , 11% of all US deaths involved pedestrians, but that number rose to 15% in . The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians. Some states, such as Hawaii, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York, continue to introduce legislation every year. The measure recently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free. Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking(乱穿马路). Half of the fine would be allocated to safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampit. Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand Lampitt's reasoning. But most agree that people need to be madeaware of the issue. "Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, present a potential danger to themselves and drivers on the road," Lampitt said. "An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty." The main question raised about the measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers who usually have more pressing matters to deal with. Some feel that rather than imposing a new law, the state should focus on distracted-walking education. Lampitt said the measure is needed to stop and penalize "risky behavior." She cited a National Safety Council report that showed distracted-walking incidents involving cellphones accounted for an estimated 11,101 injuries from through . The study found a majority of those injured were female and most were 40 or younger. Talking on the phone was the most prevalent activity at the time of injury, while texting accounted for 12%. Nearly 80% of the injuries occurred as the result of a fall, while 9% occurred from the pedestrian strikinga motionless object.36.This passage is mainly concerned with _____A. the difficulty in enforcing road regulationsB. rising deaths caused by distracted walkingC. the dangers of jaywalking on busy streetsD. distracted walking involving smart phones37. The states introducing bills that target pedestrians ________.A. have benefited from the billsB. find it hard to carry them outC. have been promoting the legislationD. will have fewer deaths of pedestrians38. According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would ______.A. become illegalB. involve safety educationC. be blamed publiclyD. incur a fine of over $5039. Lampitt reasons that distracted pedestrians are as dangerous as ________.A. motoristsB. speeding driversC. jaywalkersD. drunk drivers40. Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with?A. Males are more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures.B. Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law.C. Safety education is more important than penalty.D. Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention.Section B Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The saying “Clothes Make the Man” dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume thatperson is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old days) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference? I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I might be in the minority but I am a member of an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp. Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to discovering reality. Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is it all that it seems? Less often than you think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea? Comment 1 In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It took folks in the business world a long time to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he invented the concept of “business casual.” In my mind that is a s much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of taste in clothing. Comment 2 You are wrong about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans uniform, his clothes and the impact they made were clearly foremost in his mind. Comment 3 It reminds me of the story about thephilosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadn’t noticed.41.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with?A. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dress formally.B. We should not judge a person by his clothing.C. It is clothes that make the man.D. The well-dressed are most likely to succeed.42. According to the writer of the passage, perception ______.A. might prove wrongB. is powerful and reliableC. is half realityD. might be worthless to us43. The writer of Comment 1 seems to ______.A. dislike the way Steve Jobs dressed for business occasionsB. suggest that business people have no taste in clothingC. believe that the well-dressed are the most successfulD. think that Steve Jobs’ casualness reflected his self-confidence44. Speaking of Steve Jobs, the writer of Comment 2 ________.A. points out that Steve Jobs was a very aggressive personB. suggests that he and Steve Jobs used to be in the same clubC. holds the same view as the writer of the passageD. thinks Steve Jobs’ casualness was carefully thought out45.When he went to the dinner party in jeans (Comment 3), the philosopher_______A. thought that people liked his clothesB. was not aware of how his clothes lookedC. felt quite embarrassedD. considered himself out of placePart IV Cloze (10 points) Directions:In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts ___46__ walking, which is not any invention; it just takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the __47___way to do that was to run . Actually, the first invention for the transportation __48__ was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot. Then people invented ___49__ to transport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges(雪橇), ___50__ are a kind of board that you drag along the ground. You can tie things on the sledges to help carry them, but it’s a challenging invention ___51__ if you hit a rock with the sledges as you pull it, the contents can ___52___. In other cultures, people invented the wheels, which they used to make it easier to move things---and people. That was the beginning of many innovations in transportation. ___53___ people had wheelsthey could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and make it a wagon, and then they could ___54__ that wagon to an ox or a horse and ride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to __55___ we have today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and pushing the boat forward.46. A. on B. at C. for D. with47. A. possible B. only C. one D. Just48. A. probably B. luckily C. really D. Formerly49. A. methods B. channels C. ways D. Measures50. A. what B. when C. where D. Which51. A. unless B. but C. even D. Since52. A. pull out B. slip off C. hold down D. put down53. A.Once B. Then C. However D.Yet54. A. stick B. make C. fasten D. change55. A. what B. that C. which D. howPart V Text Completion(20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed .First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One56. A.many B.choose C.think of D. ways of Phrases: A.56only one languageB.57any reason not toC.in58different waysD.the most boring59seeing the world I think every language has a certain way of seeing the world. Each is a whole different world – a whole different mindsets. I couldn’t possibly60because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world. So the monolingual lifestyle, for me, is the saddest, the loneliest,62. There are so many advantages of learning a language; I really can’t63. Text Two A. known B. idea C. feelPhrases: A. but it may64like forever B. a person may have no65what is wrong C.what is66as panic disorder A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, __67__. The cause can be something as normally uneventful at driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded feeling. At first __68___. But these can all be signs of ___69____. The first appearance usually is between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. 1n some cases it develops after a tragedy. Like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation. Text Three A.lights B.protect C. in the dark Phrases: A.sit at home70 B.turn off all non-essential71 C.passed a law to I’m a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you 73 and power between 8-9 pm, things like your TV and computer. However, you don’t just 74 for anhour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and it’s very fun to take part. Earth Hour isn’t just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have also planted a forest in Uganda, built同等学力申硕英语真题预测参照答案及解析1.本题选 C 解析：根据第 1 题空格下面一行顾客说“我想我会用航空邮件寄”可以推断店员在问邮寄方式。