2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案
Translate the following passage into Chinese
随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善，中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。它们恪守诚信，合法经营，努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品，注重节约，保护环境，努力履行社会义务。一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告，公开履行社会责任状况，自觉接受社会监督。当然，受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约，中国经济增长方式还比较粗放，能源资源消耗多，环境保护压力大，少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。
企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后，已经成为世界潮流。强调企业社会责任，就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时，对员工负责，对消费者负责，对商业伙伴负责，对环境和社会负责。国内外企业的成功经验表明，社会责任也是企业的品牌，是企业核心竞争力的组成部分，是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。企业要生存和发展，就必须增强社会责任意识，积极履行社会义务。我们有理由相信，未来的企业竞争，将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争，更是履行社会责任的竞争。“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时，自身也会得到更大的发展。
答案
As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a
growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese
companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation and are committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and
foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental
protection and CSR fulfillment.
Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to
disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to
public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its
economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic
growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and
high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still
single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social
responsibilities.
Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting
emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to
their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners,
and to the environment and society. International success stories also
show that CSR is part of a company's brand image and its core
competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business.
So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should
raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities.
We have every reason to believe that future business competition will
diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR
performance. As the proverb goes, "The rose is in her hand and the fragrance in mine". Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR
and promote social harmony.
Translate the following passage into Chinese.
Born in 1451, the son of an Italian weaver, Christopher Columbus
took to the sea at an early age, making up for his lack of formal
education by teaching himself geography, navigation, and Latin. By the
1480s Columbus - a tall, red-haired, long-faced man with a ruddy
complexion, oval eyes, and a prominent nose - was an experienced
seaman. Dazzled by the prospect of Asian riches, he hatched a scheme to
reach the Indies (India, China, the East Indies, or Japan) by sailing west.
After the courts of Portugal, England, and France showed little interest in
his plan, Columbus turned to Spain for backing. He won the support of
Ferdinand and Isabella, the Spanish monarchs, and himself raised much
of the money needed to finance the voyage. The legend that the queen
had to hock the crown jewels is as spurious as the fable that Columbus
set out to prove the earth was round.
Columbus chartered one seventy-five-foot ship, the Santa Maria,
and the Spanish city of Palos supplied two smaller caravels, the Pinta and
Nina. From Palos this little squadron, with eighty-seven officers and men,
set sail westward for what Columbus thought was Asia. The first leg of
the journey went well, thanks to a strong trade wind. But then the
breeze lagged, the days passed, and the crew began to grumble about
catti真题
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
1
catti真题
一、背景介绍
CATTI（中国高级翻译资格考试）是中国对外翻译专业的专业资格考试，是由中华人民共和国外交部主管的北外考试中心举办的国家级考试。CATTI考试主要考察翻译理论知识、翻译技能和实际应用能力。
二、CATTI考试内容
CATTI考试一共分为三个级别，分别是CATTI二级、CATTI三级和CATTI四级。不同级别的考试内容有所不同。
1. CATTI二级
CATTI二级考试分为笔译和口译两个部分。笔译部分主要考察考生的翻译能力和语言表达能力，包括英译汉和汉译英两个环节。口译部分主要考察考生的听译和口译能力，包括英译汉和汉译英两个环节。 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
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2. CATTI三级
CATTI三级考试同样分为笔译和口译两个部分。笔译部分难度相对较大，要求考生在语言表达、逻辑性和准确性上有更高的要求。口译部分要求考生在有限的时间内准确传译出外语听到的内容。
3. CATTI四级
CATTI四级考试也是分为笔译和口译两个部分。其中，笔译部分难度最大，对考生的语言表达、翻译能力和逻辑性要求非常高。口译部分则要求考生具备较高的听觉辨析能力和口译表达能力。
三、备考建议
无论是参加CATTI二级、三级还是四级考试，备考是非常重要的。以下是一些建议，供考生参考：
1. 系统学习：考生需要系统地学习翻译理论知识和技巧，并通过大量的翻译实践来提高自己的翻译能力。可以参加专业翻译培训课程，或自学相关教材。 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
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2. 积累词汇：扩大自己的词汇量对于翻译能力的提高非常重要。考生可以通过背单词、阅读相关专业书籍和文章等方式积累词汇。
3. 提高听力能力：口译部分对听力能力要求较高，考生可以通过听外语材料、参加口语培训班等方式提高自己的听力能力。
4. 练习写作：笔译部分考察考生的语言表达能力，考生可以通过大量的写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。
西班牙语CATTI二级笔译考试真题
西班牙语CATTI二级笔译考试真题
笔译实务的题型是西译中两篇，中译西两段。其中中译西部分篇幅相对较短，基本是真题原材料。有兴趣的朋友可以自行进行翻译练习。下面给大家带来西班牙语CATTI二级笔译实务考试真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
西班牙语CATTI二级笔译实务考试真题
西译中 第一篇
Desde 1999, la diáspora constituye la segunda fuente de
ingreso más importante para Ecuador, después del petróleo. Aun
así, en frecuencia se discrimina a los emigrantes y sus familias, a
quiens se les describe como “gente problemática”,
posiblemente dedica a actividades delictivas, con bajo perfil
educativo y con pocas probabilidades de un futuro dentro del
país.
Por ende, al menos durante esos dos años, el nuevo jefe de
hogar debe sostener la familia. El emigrante no puede regresar a
Ecuador hasta que su estado legal haya sido regularizado.
US 1.400 millones, coyote, hipoteca.
西译中 第二篇
La generación de agua residual se está expandiendo
globalmente como resultado de la urbanización y la creciente
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
【第一篇】
So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of
life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to
achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased
capital mobility and increased financial inclusion.
First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders
can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only
1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5
percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise
again and to be managed safely.
Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve
2019年catti二级笔译综合能力试题
2019年catti二级笔译综合能力试题
模考吧 catti二级笔译综合能力试题
一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。In this
part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are
four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose
the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one
right answer. ）
第1题
The solidarity among the young, especially the 386 Generation, is so
strong that it's helping to ______ the country's deep-rooted regional
divide.
A enhance
B dissolve
C weaken
D move
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
第2题
When you make the sacrifice in marriage, the psychologists say, you're
sacrificing not to each other but to ______ in a relationship.
A unity
B utility
C fraternity
D reality
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
第3题
The streets of the Dual Springs neighborhood, a migrant-worker hub in
2019年catti二级笔译综合能力试题及答案解析(一)
2019年catti二级笔译综合能力试题及答案解析(一)
模考吧 catti二级笔译综合能力试题及答案解析(一)
一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题8小题．每题1.0分，共8.0分。In this part,
there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four
words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the
word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right
answer. ）
第1题
Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it
is ________as soon as possible.
A deleted
B demanded
C delivered
D detached
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形近识别。deliver递送，传送(包裹、货物)：We deliver(your
order)to your
door．我们送货上门。delete删除或删略(文字)：The editor deleted the last
paragraph from the article．编辑删除了文章的最后一段。demand要求，请求：The workers are demanding better pay．工人要求提高工资。detach拆开，分开：Detach a link from a chain．从链子上拆下一个链环。
第2题
2019年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题及详细答案(精品)
2019年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题及详细答案(精品)
第 1 页 共 15 页 下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题
Part Ⅰ
Translation
Directions: For this part, you are allowed to translate a passage from
English into Chinese .
You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace
your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it's always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered
or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at
the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New
research shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme
phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us,
our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in
childhood.
Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with
2019年6月CATTI二级笔译实务真题(汉译英)
龙源期刊网
2019年6月CATTI二级笔译实务真题（汉译英）
作者：林巍
来源：《英语世界》2019年第10期
Passage 1
[1] 预计到2020年，全国60岁以上老年人口将增加到2.55亿人左右，占总人口比重提升到17.8%左右;高龄老年人将增加到2900万人左右，独居老人将增加到1.18亿人左右。
[2] 涉老法规政策系统性、协调性、针对性、可操作性有待增强;城乡区域老龄事业发展和养老体系建设不均衡问题突出;养老服务有效供给不足，质量效益不高，人才队伍短缺。
[3] 规划提出目标，到2020年，老龄事业发展整体水平明显提升，养老体系更加健全完善。社会保险、社会福利、社会救助等社会保障制度和公益慈善事业有效衔接，老年人的基本生活、基本医疗、基本照护等需求得到切实保障。
[4] 老龄事业发展和养老体系建设的法治化、信息化、标准化、规范化程度明显提高。市场活力和社会创造力得到充分激发，养老服务和产品供给主体更加多元、内容更加丰富、质量更加优良，以信用为核心的新型市场监管机制建立完善。老年人合法权益得到有效保护，老年人参与社会发展的条件持续改善。
【参考译文】
[1] It is expected that by 2020， the population aged over 60 will increase to about 255 million，
accounting for approximately 17.8% of China’s total population. In the meantime， the number of the
elderly will increase to about 29 million， while the number of the elderly living alone will increase
2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(1)
2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(1)
Section 1： Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the
global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress
D. distress
2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old
temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C.
replace D. restore
3. The list of things we need to think about which will
be ______ by climate change is endless.
A. affiliated B. affected C. affirmed D. effected
4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____
of information about an individual life.
A. deal B. number C.amount D. account
5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which
results ____rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to
6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you
英语翻译资格考试2019年CATTI英语二级笔译实务模拟练习试题1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语翻译资格考试2019年CATTI英语二级笔译实务模拟练习试题1
(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)
英译汉
1.
At one of the better colleges in India's capital, there is just one
large room for 140 faculty members to sit and have a cup of tea or
grade papers. "If even half show up, there aren't enough chairs,"
said Amin, a history professor there. "There is no other place to
work. In this situation, how do you expect teachers to work?"
The lack of amenities for faculty members is not the only issue.
After 30 years at Mary College, which is one of dozens administered
by the University of Delhi, Ms. Amin makes the equivalent of $22,000
a year - less than half of what some of her better students will make
in their first jobs. New opportunities offer not just more money for
graduates but also mobility and flexibility, which are virtually
unheard of for faculty at most of India's colleges and universities.
2019年catti笔译二级试题：好莱坞
2019年catti笔译二级试题：好莱坞
好莱坞已处在崩溃的边缘。美国的电影业受到来自各方面的困扰: 担心业内作家的全面罢工; 面临一系列剧院的连锁破产;
承担合伙人不合理的利润要求; 无法不断地制作有创意的片子。毫无疑问好莱坞能度过这场危机, 但是多数的业内人士认为这得花几年时间,因为电影业的两端——制作和放映都存在弊病。
159好莱坞吹嘘它的票房收入连续九年增长, 但这主要是因为票价上涨了, 实际的售票量已经连续两年下降。五年来的建设热潮增加了1 万多个电影院, 20多万个座位。由于观众基数未变,
导致8个连锁影院破产, 另外几家则陷入经济危机。
业内人士说, 事实上好莱坞电影业是欲罢不能。20世纪福克斯公司的前首席执行官比尔说:“ 电影业内有一个通病, 那些拍片最多的公司, 对自己的片子最没兴趣。”他还说:“ 现在我们的电影制作规模越来越大, 成本越来越高, 却越来越没意思, 也很少给观众满足感。”
现在的电影制片厂要承受投资人要求扩大利润空间的压力,
但是像电影这种购买率难以预测的行业, 是很难控制利润的。别的行业可以通过购买便宜的材料、缩减原料消耗来降低成本增加利润, 但是这在好莱坞行不通。
一家大制片厂不愿透露姓名的主管说:“ 我们在规避风险,
但是要制作大片子往往要担风险。”
制片厂都避开有风险的电影构思, 而家庭娱乐业的对手则在极尽能事地扩张他们的领域。来自电子游戏、互联网和EVD 等方面的压力, 迫使连锁电影院走上自我毁灭的扩张之路。
在90年代末借贷容易的泡 沫经济大潮中, 连锁影院疯狂竞赛, 在各个街区建设的电影院, 结果债台高筑。五年间, 美国的电影屏幕从27 000个增加到了37000个。
“电影业要彻底恢复需要三到四年的时间。”美国艺术家影院协会的主席科特·霍尔说:“将影院的数量减到正常水平需要这么长的时间。影院数量越接近30000 个,对我们越有利。”