高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范(七)新闻报道类课件
高考典题
[1] A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. [2] Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. [3] Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. [4] However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
[7] “She's a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.” [8] Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. [9] He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
[5] Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived. [6] Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said:“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
题目试做
(建议用时:8分钟)
39.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________. A.to express her helplessness B.to practise CPR on him C.to keep him awake D.to restart his heart 40.What's the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped. A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②
解题示范
一、文章这样读
1
读文章 作标记
1.时间和概念名词
用 用 表示 表示
2.态度词和语气词 3.极端词和程度词
用
用ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
表示
表示
4.逻辑词和关系词
[1] A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. [2] Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. [3] Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. [4] However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
41.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A.What Colm suffered. B.Colm's present condition. C.What caused Colm's allergy. D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction. 42.Why does the author write the news? A.To describe a serious accident. B.To prove the importance of CPR. C.To report a 9yearold girl's brave act. D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
2024届高考二轮复习英语课件:阅读理解-新闻报道
(2023山东青岛一模) A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first. Last November,Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request.“Dear LA County,I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.Please send me a letter in response.”
“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter.“I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
Using an algorithm (算法),the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery.In Jensen’s case,the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program.
2024年新课标1卷D篇科技类 阅读讲解+课件——高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of
with the rise of 随着...兴起 species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this
with the aid of 借助于
detect v. 发现
of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the
shift v. 改变
form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they
variety n. 多样性
新课标高考真题分析 ———科技类
2024年新课标1卷阅读D篇
https:///stories/2023/05/study-examines-biases-coverage-gaps-biodiversity-data
• 语篇丨说明文类型 • 主题丨人与社会 • 语篇│专家发现上传生物样本数据的
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru.
重点单词:
dataset n. 数据集 represent v. 代表 sampling n. 样本,采样 bias n.偏见 v.使有偏见 likelihood n. 可能性 citizen scientist 民间科学 家
2025届高考英语专题复习阅读理解七选五部分专题解题技巧课件(共34张PPT)
E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子(文章整体结构),设 空处常在段中或段末,附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇(首先, 其次,再次等)
细节性句子(上下文逻辑意义),设空 处常在段中或段末,附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
超实用高考英语一轮复习:阅读理解题课件
高中的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
Q: How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
直
接
Q: Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
定
A. At the New Theatre. C. At Sherman Cymru.
B. At the Glee Club. D. At St David’s Hall.
Q: Which book is specially designed for teenagers?
A. Cloud Cuckoo Land.
B.Crying in H Mart .
C. Pony.
D. You Will Get Through This Night.
正确选项特点
2. 变化词性或语态:
等开头; (b)以是非题的形式: true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT (近年这种题型较少)
(c)以填空题的形式:
Eg. To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________.
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 文体分类练7 新闻报道
文体分类练(七) 新闻报道(限时:25分钟)Passage1(湖南岳阳二模)Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植).Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.Deveza came up with a different plan.In ,she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors,eeone else’s kidney.A case study of the organ exchange has now been published,and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more eagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts,a surgeon at University of California,San Francisco.Most organ transplants come from people who have died,but there are never enough organs.As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys,people with kidney failure are increasinglyreceiving donated organs from relatives or friends.If someone wants to donate but their immune system is unsuited,doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.When Deveza was looking into such chains,she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver.She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts,who saw the idea’s potential.Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver.It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons,in Idaho,whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease.They drew up a plan:Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother,and in return,Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister.The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.The team hopes that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same.Roberts says that directexchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.1.What did Deveza do to save her mother?A.Carrying out a case study.B.Calling for kidney donations.unching a medical experiment.D.Trading half her liver for a kidney.2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Patients’ desperation to survive.B.Several sources of organ donation.C.Current situation of organ transplants.D.Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.3.What can be inferred about the organ emons?A.It discouraged organ donation.B.It brought two families together.C.It met with widespread approval.D.It produced a desirable outcome.4.What is the best title for the teother’s Love,Our Happinessan Transplant:Blessing for Patientsan Eajor Medical AdvancesPassage2(山东青岛一模)A six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured she’d get the hard part out of the way first.Last November,Madeline wrote a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request.“Dear LA County,I would like your approval if I can hav e a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.Please send me a letter in response.”Director Mayeda replied two weeks later.The department does in fact license unicorns,she said,under certain conditions.Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least on ce a month with a soft cloth,feeding it watermelon at least once a week,covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight,moonbeams and rainbows.And,because unicorns are indeed very rare to find,the department is also givingMadeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search,as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,” Mayeda wrote in the letter.“I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda told TheWashingtonPost that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any mythical creature.They were impressed with the first-grader for wanting to ask permission in the first place,and doing her research to work out how to go about that.She and her colleagues deal with a lot of “life-and-death” issues on the job,whether that’s seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hurting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals.So Madeline’s letter has considerably brightened their spirits,and she is due to visit the department this week to discuss her unicorn license application.Safe to say,she’s in for a magical surprise.5.Why did Madeline write the letter?A.To apply to visit a unicorn.B.To learn to provide animal care.C.To ask permission to keep a pet.D.To figure out how to find a unicorn.6.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Her application was disapproved.B.Requirements should be met for the license.C.She was presented with a live unicorn.D.Guidance was given for her search.7.Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.8.Why does the department think the letter “has brightened their spirits”?A.Because it is the first application letter for a pet.B.Because animal protection is a life-and-death issue.C.Because they are worn out with their daily work.D.Because they are touched with the girl’s deeds.Passage3(广东茂名二模)Holding the large and heavy “brick” cellphone he’s credited with inventing 50 years ago,Martin Cooper talks about the future.Little did he know when he made the first call on a New York City street from a heavy Motorola prototype(原型)that our world would come to be encapsulated on a sleek glass sheath where we search,connect,like and buy.Cooper says he is an optimist.He believes that advances in mobile technology will continue to transform lives but he is worried about risks smartphones pose to privacy and young people.“My most negative opinion is that we don’t have any privacy anymore because everything about us is now recorded someplace and accessible to somebody who has enough intense desire to get it,” the 94-year-old said in an interview in Barcelona at MWC,the Mobile World Congress,the world’s biggest wireless trade show,where he was getting a lifetime award.Cooper sees a dark side to the advances,including the risk to children.One idea,he said,is to have“various Internets intended for different audiences”.Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone on a Manhattan street on April 3,1973,using a prototype device his team at Motorola had started designing just five months earlier.Cooper used the DynaTAC phone to famously call his opponent at Bell Labs,owned by AT&T.It was literally the world’s first brick phone,weighing 2.5 pounds and measuring 11 inches.Cooper spent the best part of the nemercial version of the device to market.The call helped kick-start the cellphone revolution.Cooper said he’s “not crazy” about the shape of modern smartphones.He thinks they will develop so that they’ll be “distributed on your body”,possibly as sensors “measuring your health at all times”.Batteries,he said,might be replaced by human energy.The body makes energy from food,he argues,so it could possibly also powera phone.Instead of holding the phone in the hand,for example,the device could be placed under the skin.9.What does the underlined part “a sleek glass sheath” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A smartphone.B.A Motorola prototype.C.A “brick” cellphone.D.An original cellphone.10.What is Cooper’s attitude about the future of the mobile phone?A.Most negative.B.Very subjective.C.Doubtful and disapproving.D.Optimistic but also concerned.11.What can be inferred about children from paragraph 5?A.They should be provided with a different Internet from adults.B.They should have easy access to various Internets.C.They should be introduced to different audiences.D.They should use various Internets for learning materials.12.According to Cooper,how might smartphones be powered in the future?A.By body sensors.B.By human body.C.By solar energy.D.By advanced batteries.答案:文体分类练(七) 新闻报道Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)
• 有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ?
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾:有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此,如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话,最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子,看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征,段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来,当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时, 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,
常见命题形式有:
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
高考二轮复习英语课件阅读理解文体分类练7新闻报道
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了六岁的孩子 Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门,希望获得许可养一只独角 兽。
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
5.Why did Madeline write the letter? A.To apply to visit a unicorn. B.To learn to provide animal care.
文体分类练(七) 新闻报道
(2023四川成都三诊) Jeff Jensen,the business and Boy Scout leader,was in a dilemma and had painful damage in his leg and foot.He needed surgery,but he doubted whether he could afford it,even with insurance.“There’s nothing more depressing than seeing a bill for 24,000 dollars and going.How much of this will my insurance cover and how much is mine to cover?” Jensen told WWAY-TV. Luckily for Jensen,his doctor is Demetrio Aguila.The nerve specialist gives patients the option to pay for surgery through volunteer work.He founded an organization called M25 Program.“We can’t ignore the people in our own backyard,” Aguila told CBS.“We want to be able to offer hope to patients who have lost hope medically.”
届高考英语一轮复习 写作指导十五 新闻报道 新人教版PPT课件
栏目索引
【范文】 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day.At 8:00,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing ,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!
栏目索引
3 写作典例 (2013江西) 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是 学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括: 1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain); 2.活动的过程; 3.你对于这次活动的评论。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2025届高三英语一轮复习试卷讲评公开课课件
( )2. What can students get according to the passage?
Variation: According to the passage, what benefits
can students gain?
T A. Credits from the courses indge and practical experience in AIM. C. At least 8 transferable credits in High School Honors. D. The chance to engage in in-depth research in Summer Preview.
Warmly, Amanda Nelson
Associate Director
BAC University Summer Term
Passage A
Genre(体裁) : A letter Expected time : 6 Minutes Question1-3:Details(细节)
A ( )1. What can a Grade 11 student in fall 2024 who prefers online
Boston. Here is a brief overview of our programs:
High School Honors is a six-week residential or online program in which students take
BAC University undergraduate courses and earn up to 8 transferable college credits.
2024届高考英语复习:阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧课件
portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two
(2)主题句在文中
例子 / 问题(铺垫)-- 主题提出-- 进一步解释说明
说明文 科技文献 研究报告
提示词
• 1) 转折关系的词---- 后 but, yet, however, in fact,actually, indeed,...
• 2) 总结性,结论性的词 ---- 后 in brief,in short, after all, all in all, to sum up, in conclusion, in a word,so, therefore ...
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australa over the age of 15
who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their
experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to
ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. ..
主题句定位法
3 When you are poor, you can also say you are very
