二战,终圆对外经贸大学翻译硕士梦
贸大考研复试班-对外经济贸易大学英语笔译专硕考研复试经验分享
贸大考研复试班-对外经济贸易大学英语笔译专硕考研复试经验分享对外经济贸易大学是教育部直属、国家“211工程”重点建设高校，外语学科创立于1951年，历史悠久，现有10个语种，英语学科是全校最重要和最有影响的学科之一，隶属于英语学院。
英语学院拥有语言文学系、翻译学系、商务英语学系和专用学系，设立了理论语言学研究所、英美文学研究所、翻译研究所、英语国别文化研究所、国际商务英语研究所、国际语言服务与管理研究所、国际财经新闻研究中心、跨文化商务沟通研究所（在建）共8个研究所。
专业介绍英语笔译旨在通过2年的学习与训练，培养学生具有扎实的英汉双语基本功、较强的商务翻译实践能力和较宽广的商务基础理论与百科知识，能胜任政府外事部门、国营企业、跨国公司和翻译公司等企事业单位的文件资料翻译。
招生人数与考试科目复试内容1. 正常批次复试时间一般在4月，复试名单及具体复试要求将在我校研究生院主页上公布，请考生自行查询并下载相关材料。
2. 我校将根据教育部有关考生进入复试的基本要求，结合本年度招生计划和生源质量情况，确定我校复试分数线。
通过复试线的报考“量化投资”和其他方向的考生均需参加复试（通过“量化投资”提前招生的考生除外）。
3. 正常批次复试为差额复试，复试人数一般为计划招生规模的120%左右。
具体复试方式以及初试、复试成绩所占权重由学院根据学科专业特点及生源状况确定。
4. “量化投资”方向考生正常批次复试将比其他方向的复试提前几天进行，复试未通过考生可以继续参加其他方向的复试，复试合格的同学仍有可能被录取。
5. 正常批次复试不合格的考生不予录取。
6. 正常批次复试在报到时进行报考资格审查。
不符合报考资格条件的考生不得参加复试。
对于考生申报虚假材料、考试作弊及其它违反考试纪律的行为，我校将通知其所在单位，按教育部《关于违反研究生入学考试规定行为的暂行处理办法》进行严肃处理。
历年复试分数线参考书目复试经验1、应届生考研复试要准备哪些材料？据启道小编了解，各院校要求略有差别，需要携带的具体材料需要查看学校官网。
2022年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书复试
信息复习经验经验指导：1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯育明教育权威提示：（按照翻译硕士专业考研知识点和重要程度，分为以下4个层次掌握进行复习：基础★知识点记忆★★重难点精背★★★押题模考★★★★★）押题模考，决胜千里，重点要求考生达到精确记忆，次重点能融会贯通，能复述框架，次重点知识点形成体系，以不变应万变。
一、翻译硕士专业学位简介对外经济贸易大学是教育部“211工程”首批重点建设高校之一，也是我国唯一一所国际经济贸易专业门类齐全的多学科大学。
2022年起,翻译硕士专业学位开始招生,已培养出优秀毕业生,就业于外交部、商务部、中联部等各大部委外事部门，以及中外企事业单位和金融机构。
英语学院开展翻译教学已有50多年的历史，曾经拥有张培基、丁衡祁等著名翻译学者，设有翻译系和MTI教育中心，形成了从本科、硕士、博士、留学生等完整的翻译人才培养模式，经贸特色和优势鲜明。
200年与欧盟委员会口译总司合作设立了“中欧高级译员培训中心”，引进了成熟的欧洲译员培训模式培养会议口译员，2022年起招收会议口译硕士研究生，2022年起招收翻译专业本科生，2022年起招收翻译硕士,2022年起招收商务翻译博士研究生，已培养出高素质口笔译毕业生近千人。
我院师资队伍实力雄厚，经贸翻译和口译教学团队在全国享有盛誉。
现有专任翻译教师22人，并聘请林超伦等多位资深专家担任兼职教师。
口译教师均在欧盟口译总司接受过专业培训，并获得欧盟口译证书。
许多教师曾为联合国纽约总部、日内瓦欧洲总部、国际劳工组织、欧盟等国际组织提供过口译服务，所培养出的口译研究生屡次在全国口译同传大赛中获得冠军。
笔译教师翻译与实践二、培养目标与专业本专业旨在培养具有扎实的英、汉双语基本功和较强的翻译实践能力，了解翻译学、跨文化交际、国际经济、贸易、法律等相关专业知识，能胜任国际组织、跨国公司、政府外事机构等部门的翻译工作，培养国家经济、文化建设和社会发展需要的、具有国际竞争力的高层次、应用型、专业化口笔译人才。
【复试速递】一大批学校的复试分数线已出
【复试速递】一大批学校的复试分数线已出
国家线一出来，很多学校的分数线也就和大家见面了。
现在小编把几个热门院校的翻译硕士分数列出来啦。
对外经济贸易大学
英语笔译：55/83/365
英语口译：55/83/370
朝鲜语口译：55/83/368
日语口译：55/83/370
对外经济贸易大学的专业硕士分数线还是相当高的，而且对外经贸刷掉人的比例还是相当高的，希望大家要好好复习。
天津外国语大学
天津外国语大学基本是遵照国家线的。
不过因为有些语种的翻译硕士报名人数实在是太太太太太多了，所以，天外也设置了第二道关卡，那就是看翻译硕士X 语和X语翻译基础的分数之和。
（满分250分）
英语翻译硕士：198（笔译）195（口译）
日语翻译硕士：201（笔译）198（口译）
朝鲜语翻译硕士：208（笔译）197（口译）
国际关系学院
英语笔译：55/63/382
英语口译：55/63/345
日语笔译：55/63/369
日语口译：55/63/385
国际关系学院各专业的分数线真是参差不齐，而且英语笔译和日语口译竟然高到这么高的分数。
这可是在非211、985学校中分数相当高的。
作为比较知名的好学校，大家还是不能懈怠呀。
高译教育，成就您的上外梦。
上外考研，只在高译。
【免费下载】对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题
2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI 考研真题 各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI 考研的相关内容。
百科知识明星效应 celebrity effect民间文化遗产 folk cultural heritage民事伴侣关系 civil partnership民意 will of the people民怨 social grievance (Officials in southwest China's Guizhou Province have admitted there are social grievances in Weng'an County where a girl's death sparked a violent protest over the weekend.)民族企业 domestic enterprises摸彩 draw lot for prize模仿秀 imitation show抹黑 stain somebody's name; bring shame on模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy; ambiguous strategy模块 module摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam模拟装置 simulator末日论者 doomster莫失良机;趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position磨洋工 dawdle along摸着石头过河 test each step before taking it;advance cautiously默哀 silent tribute (President Hu Jintao, who just returned from a three-day visit to the quake-hit areas, paid a three-minute silent tribute to victims of the quake in the central government compound of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. 刚刚结束三天震区支行的胡锦涛主席，在中南海为地震遇难者默哀三分钟。
外经贸翻译硕士考研初试经验精华(精)
外经贸翻译硕士考研初试经验精华今年英语这科出题难度一般,选择题20分基本都是经贸英语(由于本人是国际贸易专业出身,完全HOLD的住;ps:选择题出题有误!;病句改错难度很一般;4篇阅读难度一般,虽然第二篇的搭配题有一点点费脑子,分析两遍也能确定答案;作文延续了13年的折线图风格,不过相对来说更容易写,字数规定是300至350,比2013年合理;英语翻译基础是我们考MTI的考生无论如何要极端重视的一科,学弟学妹们复习时,千万要把这一科当作重中之重(~我这不废话吗!首先是30分的词语英汉互译和缩略词,每一部分都有考过的题,真题固然重要,复习时必须拿过来从头到尾背个无数遍!去年考到counter trade,我没写出来,让我耿耿于怀,今年又考counter trade!(对销贸易,有点造化弄人轮回千百的感慨~;英译汉部分,讲发达经济体和新兴市场经济体当下面临的政策挑战,分三小段,长度适中(2013年的长度让我当场慌了神,难度偏易,在个别专业词语上有难度,比如那个新兴经济体要避免“cleaning”,我就不会,结果翻成了“出清”(我自己都不知道“出清”是什么意思;汉译英部分,材料给的是中国和意大利之间通过“丝绸之路(the Silk Road”的联系,要翻译郎世宁、利玛窦等的人名,还有威尼斯和喀斯特地貌,这些个词真心不会翻——平时根本不会准备非经贸类的词汇,这是今年外经贸翻译这科最大的变化,不过文章整体上属于非常简单的文体,适于自由发挥(2013年汉译英考政府工作报告那种类型的文章,去年没复习,考的时候太纠结,还好今年没考这种束缚考生翻译水平的文体。
今年汉译英中“桂林山水甲天下”和“上有天堂下有苏杭”两个谚语(或习语我分别处理成“the mountains and rivers of Guilin top the whole world”和“Suzhou and Hangzhou are the heavens on the earth”,当是只能这么对付着按意思来翻译;百科和写作,百科复习完全就是投入大产出小,靠的就是运气和知识积累,这种知识积累太缥缈,虽然我去年没复习好,这科也考了120不高不低的分,但今年还是重点地整理了笔记(涉及:《西方文化史》、《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》、《英美文学和概况》,归纳了应用文的十几种类型并搜罗了一众范文;虽然2013年没考《西方文化史》这本书的内容,4号晚我也在努力背我自己总结的《西方文化史》笔记,随便看了看各种文体的格式;可一开考立刻傻眼了~选择题出的真是太“高中”水平了,问你,欧洲最高的峰,最长的河,跨经线最多的大洋,这种地理知识在我平时复习时根本不做重点~(还好本人有点基础;不过,虽然出了10道以上的“非文史类”题,但剩下的题目完全都是可以复习到的;西班牙戏剧之父是哪位(维嘉等都在我自己总结的资料中有体现;10分的名词解释给了9个词语,有联合国、货物贸易、服务贸易等,自选4个,每个2.5分,反正平时没准备,也没法准备,就直接下定义,找特点,挣个辛苦分吧;小作文450字以上写贷款申请,大作文800字以上属于命题作文,只要正常发挥,注意格式和卷面整洁,给分还是很正常的。
对外经贸大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题
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对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:Vocabulary and Grammar.（30P）01.The Space Age____in October1957when the first artificialsatellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced02.John said that he didn’t quite____and asked me to repeat whatI had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out03.When he tried to make a____,he found that the hotel that he wantedwas completely filled because of a convention.plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.A budget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip roundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.In our highly technological society,the number of jobs for unskilledworkers is____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be___by thisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Frankly speaking,your article is very good except for some____mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.As it turned out to be a small house party,we____so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up10.Certain species disappeared or became____as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.I apologize if I____you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD. might have offended12.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD. underlying13.Although a teenager,Fred could resist____what to do and what not to do.A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told14.I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD. pessimistic15.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A.is to beB.can beC.will beD.has been16.Stop shouting!I can’t hear the football____.A.judgmentB.interpretationmentaryD. explanation17.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Every member of society has to make a____to struggle for the freedom of the country.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much____to those who compete well.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when itarrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off21.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only____familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of22.By signing the lease we made a___to pay a rent of$150a week.A.conceptionmissionmitmentD. confinementPart2:Identify Stylistic Problems.（18P）01.By the time Julia Roberts was23,she had won two academy award nominations,she had also become the world’s most popular female actress.A.run onma spliceC.correctD.fragment02.Since then,Roberts has appeared in fourteen films.Most recently,“My Best Friend’s Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctma splice03.She didn’t plan to become an actress.She wanted to be six feet tall.She wanted to be a veterinarian.She wanted to be happy and make others happy.A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct04.Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success.In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.A.fragmentB.choppyma spliceD.correct05.Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan,not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.A.fragmentma spliceC.correctD.run on06.She came to New York when she was seventeen.Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyma splice07.Roberts was raised in Georgia.Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors.The family was always short of money.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.run on08.When Julia was four years old,her parents divorced.After eighteen years of marriage.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correctPart3:Reading Comprehension（30P）Passage AMany United States companies have,unfortunately,made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work.Since 1980the United States International Trade Commission（ITC）has received about280complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments.Another340charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value.”Even when no unfair practices are alleged,the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression,this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States Company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States Company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States,since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to device roads.The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations.The“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate,while the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.01.The passage is chiefly concerned with______.A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB.warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC.demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD.advocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumped”products but not for other imports02.It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is which of the following?A.A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.B.A foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.C.A foreign competitor is selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.D.The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.03.The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?A.It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.B.It presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C.It cites a specific ease that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.D.It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.04.The passage warns of which of the following dangers?panies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.panies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.panies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.panies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.05.According to the passage,the International Trade Commission isinvolved in which of the following?A.Investigating allegations of unfair import competitionB.Granting subsidies to eompanies in the United States that have been injured by import competitionC.Recommending legislation to ensure fair tradeD.Identifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage BSince the late1970s,in the face Of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries,manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.（Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.）However,from1978through1982,productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve;and while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following,they ran25percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier,post-1945upturns.At the same time,it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting,the more they lost their competitive edge.With this paradox in mind,I recently visited25companies;it became clear to me that the cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed.Manufacturing regularly observes a“40,40, 20”rule.Roughly4o percent of any manufacturing-based competitive advantage derives from long-term changes in manufacturing structure （decisions about the number,size,location,and capacity of facilities）and in approaches to materials.Another40percent comes from major changes in equipment and process technology.The final20percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting.This rule does not imply that cost-cutting should not be tried.The well-known tools of this approach—including simplifying jobs and retraining employees to work smarter,not harder—do produce results.But the tools quickly reach the limits of what they can contribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown,an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques,reducing its ability to develop new products.And managers under pressure to maximizecost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.Production managers have always seen their job as one of minimizing costs and maximizing output.This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation,but it has created a penny-pinching,mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so,in part,by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.In one company a manufacturing strategy that allowed different areas of the factory to specialize in different markets replaced the conventional cost-cutting approach; within three years the company regained its competitive advantage. Together with such strategies,successful companies are also encouraging managers to focus on a wider set of objectives besides cutting costs.There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.01The author of the passage is primarily concerned with______.A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions02It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph1expected that the measures they implemented would______.A.encourage innovationB.keep labor output constantC.increase their competitive advantageD.permit business upturns to be more easily predicted03.The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to ______.A.present a historical context for the author’s observationsB.anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that followC.clarify some disputed definitions of economic termsD.summarize a number of long-accepted explanations04.The author refers to Ahernathy’s study most probably in order to ______.A.qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturingB.address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitivenessC.support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivityD.suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry05.The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD. respectfulPassage CIt can be argued that much consumer dissatisfaction with marketing strategies arises from an inability to aim advertising at only the likely buyers of a given product.There are threegroups of consumers who are affected by the marketing process.First, there is the market segment—people who need the commodity in question. Second,there is the program target—people in the market segment with the“best fit”characteristics for a specific product.Lots of people—may need trousers,but only a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.Finally,there is the program audience—all people who are actually exposedto the marketing program without regard to whether they need or want the product.These three groups are rarely identical.An exception occurs in cases where customers for a particular industrial product may be few and easily identifiable.Such customers,allsharing a particular need,are likely to form a meaningful target,for example,all companies with a particular application of the product in question,such as high-speed fillers ofbottles at breweries.In such circumstances,direct selling（marketing that reaches only the program target）is likely to be economically justified,and highly specialized trade media existto expose members of the program target—and only members of the program target—to the marketing program.Most consumer-goods markets are significantly different.Typically, there are many rather than few potential customers.Each represents a relatively small percentage of potential sales.Rarely do members of a particular market segment group themselves neatly into a meaningful program target.There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.Even with all the past decade’s advances in information technology, direct selling of consumer goods is rare,and mass marketing—-a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience-remains the only economically feasible mode.Unfortunately,there are few media that allow the marketer to direct a marketing program exclusively to the program target.Inevitably,people get exposed to a great deal of marketing for products in which they have no interest and so they become annoyed.01.The passage suggests which of the following about highly specialized trade media?A.They should be used only when direct selling is not economically feasible.B.They can be used to exclude from the program audience people who are not part of the program target.C.They are used only for very expensive products.D.They are rarely used in the implementation of marketing programs for industrial products.02.The passage suggests which of the following about direct selling?A.It is used in the marketing of most industrial products.B.It is often used in cases where there is a large program target.C.It is not economically feasible for most marketing programs.D.It is used only for products for which there are many potential customers.03.The author mentions“trousers”in paragraph1most likely in order to______.A.make a comparison between the program target and the program audienceB.emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program targetC.provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing programD.clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target04.“the product in question”in Line5,Paragraph2means______.A.“the product in the previous question”B.“the product under discussion”C.“the product on sale”D.“the product in doubt”05.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?A.The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.B.The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.C.The market segment and the program target are usually identical.D.The program target is larger than the market segment.Cloze TestMost economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market.__16__.A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter,established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious.__17__.In fact,price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides,as an effortless consequence of its own development,the price-fixing that it requires.Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size.Hence,a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers.That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.__18__.Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting,because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms;it is not.Moreover,those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United states.These economies employ intentional price-fixing,usually in an overt fashion.Formalprice-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements coveringthe members of an industry are common-place.__19__,the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffereddrastically in their economic development.There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices.In the early1970’s,the Soviet Union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informalevolution has accorded the capitalist system.__20__;rather,Soviet firms have been given the power to fix prices.A.But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needsthat it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customersB.Consequently,nothing seems good or normal that does not accord withthe requirements of the free marketC.Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a returnto the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to pricesestablished by a free market over which they exercise little influence than are capitalist firmsD.Accordingly,it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing（the determination of prices by the seller）as both“normal”and having a valuable economic functionE.Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market andinefficient about price-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.（30P）Write an English essay of250-300words describing Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs and analyze this model with ONE example.Your writing will be assessed for language,format,structure and content.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网育明教育孙老师解读：翻译硕士报考院校选择遵循原则随着现阶段的专业硕士越来越受欢迎，以及就业趋势的引导，翻译专业硕士愈加受欢迎。
对外经济贸易大学2015年MTI翻硕商务笔译考研初试复试复习经验(精)
对外经济贸易大学2015年MTI翻硕商务笔译考研初试复试复习经验初试398分拟录取去年这个时候，也在焦虑迷茫，写下这篇经验帖，希望可以给大家一些参考，也算给自己的考研之路画上句号。
一．择校本科普通一本院校（非985、211），英语专业，专四幸运刚好80，大三考了BEC高级，三级笔译。
喜欢翻译，大三下决定考研。
首先因为人在北京，目标锁定北京的学校，个人觉得北外，北大，贸大，外交学院都是不错的选择。
最终选择贸大还是因为贸大的商务优势。
我也纠结过学硕(MA)还是专硕（MTI），因为对我的二外很感兴趣，又不知在口笔译之间如何取舍。
最终还是选择了MTI，是觉得自己考MTI更有把握。
不过还好没考MA，贸大MA从今年开始没有翻译方向了。
如果跟我一样纠结过的孩纸要注意这点哦！至于口译还是笔译是报名的时候才决定的，觉得自己口语不太好吧。
二、初试我的情况：总分398，政治62翻硕英语86翻译基础122百科128在今年众多大神面前，还是很普通哒！1.翻译基础翻译词/缩略语：惠园红宝书，二三级笔译词汇，兰磊的《商务英语常用术语释义》，自己搜集整理网上资料、各校真题，China daily新词首先，翻译短语很多，是永远背不完的，复习的时候要注意经常回顾，看过的不叫会了，只有记住了，不忘了才叫真的会了。
登陆贸大考研论坛获取更多专业课复习资料，其次，贸大很偏商贸，复习时记住这点，少做无用功。
最后，今年贸大考了翻译词的解释，今后复习注意理解，会用中英文解释。
今年没考缩略词，不知今后会不会考，但建议积累一些常用的缩略词，对翻译也有好处。
翻译：王恩冕《大学英汉翻译教程》，二三级笔译资料，圣才的《翻硕MTI 英语翻译基础》，《高级商务口笔译·笔译篇》（浙江大学出版社）前期复习我把王恩冕的书认真看了一遍，学习翻译技巧，做练习，算是打基础吧。
我觉得这本书很好，就自己整理了里面的翻译技巧和精彩的翻译，在11、12月做了大量练习觉得有些瓶颈的时候回顾，受益匪浅。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研备考经验浅析
2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研备考经验浅析今年英语这科出题难度一般，选择题20分基本都是经贸英语（由于本人是国际贸易专业出身，完全HOLD的住；ps：选择题出题有误！）；病句改错难度很一般；4篇阅读难度一般，虽然第二篇的搭配题有一点点费脑子，分析两遍也能确定答案；作文延续了13年的折线图风格，不过相对来说更容易写，字数规定是300至350，比2013年合理；英语翻译基础是我们考MTI的考生无论如何要极端重视的一科，学弟学妹们复习时，千万要把这一科当作重中之重（~我这不废话吗）！首先是30分的词语英汉互译和缩略词，每一部分都有考过的题，真题固然重要，复习时必须拿过来从头到尾背个无数遍！去年考到counter trade，我没写出来，让我耿耿于怀，今年又考counter trade！（对销贸易），有点造化弄人轮回千百的感慨~；英译汉部分，讲发达经济体和新兴市场经济体当下面临的政策挑战，分三小段，长度适中（2013年的长度让我当场慌了神），难度偏易，在个别专业词语上有难度，比如那个新兴经济体要避免“cleaning”，我就不会，结果翻成了“出清”（我自己都不知道“出清”是什么意思）；汉译英部分，材料给的是中国和意大利之间通过“丝绸之路（the Silk Road）”的联系，要翻译郎世宁、利玛窦等的人名，还有威尼斯和喀斯特地貌，这些个词真心不会翻——平时根本不会准备非经贸类的词汇，这是今年对外经济贸易大学翻译这科最大的变化，不过文章整体上属于非常简单的文体，适于自由发挥（2013年汉译英考政府工作报告那种类型的文章，去年没复习，考的时候太纠结，还好今年没考这种束缚考生翻译水平的文体）。
今年汉译英中“桂林山水甲天下”和“上有天堂下有苏杭”两个谚语（或习语）我分别处理成“the mountains and rivers of Guilin top the whole world”和“Suzhou and Hangzhou are the heavens on the earth”,当是只能这么对付着按意思来翻译；百科和写作，百科复习完全就是投入大产出小，靠的就是运气和知识积累，这种知识积累太缥缈，虽然我去年没复习好，这科也考了120不高不低的分，但今年还是重点地整理了笔记（涉及：《西方文化史》、《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》、《英美文学和概况》），归纳了应用文的十几种类型并搜罗了一众范文；虽然2013年没考《西方文化史》这本书的内容，4号晚我也在努力背我自己总结的《西方文化史》笔记，随便看了看各种文体的格式；可一开考立刻傻眼了~选择题出的真是太“高中”水平了，问你，欧洲最高的峰，最长的河，跨经线最多的大洋，这种地理知识在我平时复习时根本不做重点~（还好本人有点基础）；不过，虽然出了10道以上的“非文史类”题，但剩下的题目完全都是可以复习到的；西班牙戏剧之父是哪位（维嘉）等都在我自己总结的资料中有体现；10分的名词解释给了9个词语，有联合国、货物贸易、服务贸易等，自选4个，每个2.5分，反正平时没准备，也没法准备，就直接下定义，找特点，挣个辛苦分吧；小作文450字以上写贷款申请，大作文800字以上属于命题作文，只要正常发挥，注意格式和卷面整洁，给分还是很正常的。
二战外经贸：超详细金融学考研经验
二战外经贸:超详细金融学考研经验————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ二战外经贸：超详细金融学考研经验摘要:二战对外经贸金融学，最终被高分录取,作者分别从初试和复试两个方面深度分享自身考研成功经历。
ﻫﻫ楼主是二战了,去年3６０+,差几分上线,放弃了调剂到其他院选择再考一次。
今年410左右,也算没辜负当初的选择。
录取后就想着写些东西,记录下这两次的经验教训,希望更多有理想又努力的同学进入贸大金融院。
先说下复习时间。
ﻫ第一年我是从八月开始正式复习,同时修着五门课。
每天7，８点起，晚上１2点睡，没有搞其他乱七八糟的实习、恋爱,除了上课就是专心复习。
时间不算多也不算少,最后完全败在数学三一门上,具体经验教训在初试篇里说明。
ﻫ第二年也是大概将近八月份开始复习,因为是在家复习，初期11点睡8点起,最后两个月１2点睡8点起,中午睡半小时午觉，没有其它课和杂事烦心，时间相当充裕，几乎一半时间给了数学。
时间方面还是建议早点复习，尤其是非学霸型非效率型数学成绩不是特别优异的同学，早点把数学基础打好。
考了两年最大的感悟还是那句老话：得数学者得天下。
ﻫ一、初试篇（一）政治ﻫ14年政治７2，１５年也是7０左右，15年的选择题有些怪,所以考得比去年低。
ﻫ时间安排上,在9月份大纲发布前，可以看看马原和史纲部分。
毛概和思修是容易调整大纲的部分,建议9月份出了大纲再看。
1、马原是最需要多看几遍的，因为马原的分析题最难找准答题点。
一遍看不太懂很正常，多读几遍也就理解了,马原只要理解了就很容易掌握。
2、毛概是占分比例最大的一门，知识点也最多，同样需要花大力气多读多背,毛概理解和背诵同样重要。
3、史纲就是背各种细碎的知识点,注意典型事件的背景意义局限教训等等，和初高中背历史一样。
4、思修内容较少但不能忽略,不用研究地很细但大体要有话说。
上海对外经贸大学考研翻译硕士MTI经验总结分享
上海对外经贸大学考研翻译硕士MTI经验分享一、翻译硕士英语（100分）上外贸的翻硕英还是挺有难度的，有如下5个题型，选择、阅读、修辞、选词填空、作文。
可以买英语专业考研基础英语高分突破（全新精华版）和星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷，做做其他学校的试题，因为明年的上外贸的题型也可能会变。
（1）选择（20分）选择共20道，专八和GRE难度，没有语法题。
建议背如鱼得水记单词和乱序版的GRE(绿皮的)，GRE背起来的确很痛苦，我是背了4.5遍差不多，结果还是有很多忘记了，单词每天都要背哦。
（2）阅读（20分）阅读共4篇，不太难，我是考前练了1个月差不多，拿专八练练就好。
前期不用练专八，但是大家可以买个英语文摘，中英版的，阅读的同时积累单词，很有帮助。
（3）修辞（15分）共10道，给出10-15种修辞，然后跟句子进行匹配，大家把修辞都研究一下（4）选词填空（15分）共10道，也是高难度词汇，其中有涉及到希腊神话之类的，大家暑假的时候看一下希腊神话故事这类的，网上也搜一下这方面的，今年出现了Pandora's Box、narcissism、sound and fury、platonic（5）作文（30分）拿专八作文练习就可以，400字，字迹工整，字数一定要写够！今年考的是是“电子书与纸质书”之类的话题，不偏文学，但去年考了一篇篇文学的，所以我背了很多这方面的作文，新东方的散文也看了一些，结果题型变了，但是说不准明年的情况，大家两手准备吧！二、翻译基础（150分）有如下题型，短语翻译跟篇章翻译。
（1）短语翻译（英译汉）（30分）共10个，上外贸的这道题型有点奇葩，跟其他高校的翻译硕士不一样，我背了很多专有名词以及英语笔译常用词语应试手册、育明教育的三本词汇，自己整理的各高校短语翻译，china daily上的词组，反正也积累了不少。
手头上也有很多电子资料，大家要的话可以找我。
但是最后悔的是没看哈佛商业评论，这是学姐强烈推荐的但我没怎么在意。
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二战，终圆对外经贸大学翻译硕士梦
2014年考研，我以总分370分的危险分数，被对外经贸英语口译专业录取。如愿以偿的进
入了13年考研失之交臂的经贸大学。两年的奋斗，只为那个倔强与不服输的自己。
目标的选择
考研，决定院校和专业是首要的。在这方面我比较幸运地没走什么弯路：因为一直对英语比
较感兴趣，所以13年决定考研的时候选择了周围同学不是很了解得翻硕;又因为本科学金融，
所以果断决定报考了感觉跟经济金融相关性较大的对外经贸大学。实际上对于跨专业考生，
择校是应该慎之又慎的。
首先，一定要想清楚自己考研的目的—是因为现实需要、还是进一步提升的自我要求?想的
越清楚越好，这样你才能够坚定地抵御一路上的各种干扰和负能量;第二、切勿盲目迷恋“名
校情节”、根据自己的考研目的选择恰当的目标;第三，了解既定目标院校，择校之前应该
慎重分析报录比等各项数据，了解学校的招生要求(以翻硕为例，有些院校在招生简章中明
确提出考生英语必须达到6级水平)、出题风格和特点等，再做出合理判断。一般而言，选
定学校后不要轻易改变目标，否则很容易把心态扰乱。
学在集训营
特别庆幸报名参加了跨考的集训课程。去年8月份，我还在考研与工作的选择题上纠结，偶
然联系以前的朋友聊未来的打算，那时她正在跨考集训营复习考研，于是我知道了跨考在北
京有翻译硕士的专门集训班。刚好那时接到了一家北京公司的面试通知，于是迅速打点行装
北上。在考察了集训营的实际情况后，做出了相当长的时间内最正确的决定。9月10日，
我坐到了跨考秋季集训翻译硕士班的教室里。集训营每个班最多48个人，而翻译硕士班人
要更少一些。但是进班的第一天，我就感觉到了这不到40人的班级里浓的化不开的学习气
氛。大家的目标基本都是外语类名校：北外、上外、广外、外交、北航、武大„„，课下经
常能听到不同院校的报录比，出题风格，百科侧重知识范围这样的讨论，我开始对接下来的
3个多月充满期待。
翻译硕士，顾名思义，翻译是重点。而这门满分150分的专业课也正是13年让我折戟沉沙
的罪魁。由于是跨专业报考，没有很多英语专业方面的理论基础，没有搞清楚翻译和英语的
区别，觉得英语好了，翻译自然就不会差。到后来随着时间推移，越来越感觉翻译的重要性，
也只是加大时间投入，多做题而已。可以说翻译一门，直到考试前都不得其门而入。开始在
集训营学习后，随着课程和与同学交流的展开，才发现这真的是一门需要“师傅领进门”的
科目。在拥有一定的基础后，翻译的理论和实用技巧，是必须了解和掌握的，而这些老师在
上课过程中都会讲到。这时候我才发现自己前一次的复习走了多少弯路。同时，翻译水平的
提高离不开练习实践，但是这个部分并不像我以前认为的那样做得越多越好。在时间允许的
情况下，质量才是应该优先被保证的。带着翻译意识用心地去翻译一篇文章，然后通过老师
凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.kaichengschool.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提
供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
的批改和建议找出不足、修改完善，进而思考如何提高。这是一个完整的进步过程，离不开
老师专业的指导和参与。
同学、老师、战友
我想集训班对我的帮助还在于它给了我一群志同道合的同学研友和无微不至的好班主任，他
们都是支撑我拿下考研这场战役的可靠战友。我的舍友中多一半是同班同学。我和另一个考
武汉大学的妹子都是跨专业。课下我们经常把自己翻译的东西交换，然后感觉对方翻译的哪
里好，哪里欠缺，然后拿给老师批改，到后来，基本上都能为对方的译文把关。还有不得不
提到的，我们军功章上的另一半——我们的班主任老师。只要是跟我们的学习生活相关，没
有她不上心的。记得有一次，宿舍一个同学有事请假，没有赶得及周五下午回班参加阶段测
试。晚自习的时候，班主任就单独监场让她按时完成了考试，然后第二天趁周末休息时间，
亲自把试卷送给授课老师。那个妹子当时挺不好意思，说周一好好听讲解，完了让老师补批
一下就好。但是班主任却说，老师讲试卷之前少看一份的试卷，就少发现一个人的问题，讲
解时就少讲一个人的错误。而且，讲解之前拿不到批改好的试卷，听也听得没有重点。从那
以后，我们班极少有人阶段考、模拟考的时候请假缺考，如果班主任老师还这么重视我们的
考试，没有理由我们自己反而忽视它。我想这对于我后来的考场应对帮助很大，今年对外经
贸百科大改，很多人发挥失常，而我因为有很多模考临场经验，最终压住了阵脚，考到125
分的高分。
自信解说
当我在网站上查到录取名单的时候，并没有想象中的激动心情。可能是因为紧跟着还有一场
硬仗要打——对外经贸欧盟口译司项目的二轮复试，也可能是因为经历了全心全意地努力，
获得那么多帮助后，这样的结果似乎理所当然了。备考以来的半年，我能感觉到自己的改变，
变得更加踏实更加沉稳，也变得更加勇敢更加坚定。我开始慢慢清晰了自己想做什么，能做
什么，并且一直朝着这个方向在努力，每一天都是充实的。我相信对于每一个跨考集训营的
学员来说，这段日子都将在我们的记忆深处留下深深的烙印，因为它们见证着我们的成长与
蜕变。
明天的你一定会感谢今天努力的自己，我们要努力成为自己想要的样子。
关于凯程：
凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由
李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方
浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指
导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯
凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业
平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点
凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.kaichengschool.com
考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提
供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学
员引路。