江苏省扬州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

1江苏省扬州市2018年中考英语真题试题年中考英语真题试题说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1.----Who is the lady in red? ----Miss Gao. She teaches English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY? ----Every Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it. ----Maybe she can manage herself A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded 5. ----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ----Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one? ----You do well in school and tame your fears. 2

A. may B. can C. must D. could 7. Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world. A. so B. if C. but D. as 8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition 9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn 10. ----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off 12.--- What are you watching? ----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014. A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed 13. ----I can't afford the white dress. ----What about the orange one? The price is a little . A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive 14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow. ----What? .We can't finish it that quickly. A. No way B. No problem C. That's right D. That's for sure 15.----I'm tired out. ----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? . A. The early bird catches the worm B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don't burn the candle at both ends 3

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married. Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photos. These months I was learning to let Max come 16 on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was 17 , we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book. “Who' s that?” he pointed to one photo. “My mom. I suppose she is your 18 Sylvia.” “Cool. Who is that to me?” “That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.” “Hmm. Too bad he had to die.” Death is always a painful 19 especially for a seven-year-old child who d lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of 20 relatives. He began to finger through the photos. "Who is that to me? Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his 21 question. But I said, “I’m your 22 mom. I' m sorry that your first mom died.” “What should I call you?” he asked. Mom, I wanted to cry. I held back. “You can call me Mom or Betsy. 23 feels OK for you.” I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new 24 . “Sweet,” he said, walking out of the room. For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me. "Can we go bowling?” “Can I watch TV?” he'd ask, and then 26 the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always 27 . One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I don't call you Mom.” “I noticed that too.” “ 28 I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think it's maybe 29 4

if you’ re just Betsy.” Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes. “Hey, Betsy?” “Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 30 of my old name. 16. A. down B. near C. close D. back 17. A. kind B. patient C. Helpful D. confident 18. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin 19. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign 20. A. dead B. boring C. unknown D. strict 21. A. simple B. proper C. stupid D. funny 22. A. natural B. past C. only D. second 23. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybody 24. A. position B. name C. title D. call 25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out 26. A. answer B. follow C. confirm D. raise 27. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lost 28. A. Until B. before C. When D. Unless 29. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier 30. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. sound 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some

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2018年扬州市中考英语训练试题含答案

2018年中考英语训练试题（本卷满分120分考试时间100分钟）友情提醒：所有答案请写在提供的答题卡上，否则一律无效！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Why not ask your father to draw map for you?—A good idea, then I can get to Sunshine Town?A. a, /B. /, anC. the, aD. a, the2. —Jenny and Peter, please tell me something about the new film Beauty andBeast ?— Sorry, of us has ever seen it.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither3. — Are you afraid of travelling by plane after hearing of so many aircraft accidents? — No, just a little .A. worriedB. calmC. angryD. lonely4. —Alan, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting5. —Look! He’s running so fast!— Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. thinkD. understand6. — Mum, Can I play the game for a moment?— No, you have finished your homework.A. andB. becauseC. orD. unless7. —When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?— Not until my task .A. will be completedB. is completedC. will completeD. completes8. The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A. educationB. prideC. excusesD. chances9. —I’m a new reader. Could you tell me ?— Sure. Three weeks, and you can renew them after that.A. how long can I keep the novelsB. how long I can keep the novelsC. when should I return the novelsD. when I should return the novels10. — Amy, glad to see you again. I haven’t seen you for a long time.— I France for a holiday.A. have gone toB. will go toC. have been toD. have been in11. I’ll go to visit my grandmother in the countryside the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as12. Hi, guys. Don’t __________. You need to wait in line like everyone else.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up13. — Mum, must I finish my Maths exercises this evening?— No, you . You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B.can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t14. She had to push her way the crowd to get to her son.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. over15. — Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?—. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. My pleasure.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.D. You’re welcome二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Two travelling angels stopped to spend the winter night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and 16 to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a small space in the 17 basement（地下室）. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a 18 in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things aren’t 19 what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very 20 , but hospitable（好客）farmer and his wife. After 21 what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning ,the angels found the farmer and his wife 22 . Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and blamed the older angel: “23 could you let this happen? The first man has 24 , yet you helped him; the second family has little, but is willing to share everything, and you let the cow 25 .”“Things aren’t always what they seem.” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. 26 the owner was so crazy about money and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept, the angel of death came for the farmer’s 27 . I gave him the cow 28 . Things aren’t always wh at they seem.” Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don’t 29 the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome(付出) is always to your advantage. You might not know 30 until some time later.16. A. refused B. returned C. received D. reduced17. A. hot B. cold C. comfortable D. noisy18. A. picture B. hole C. window D. ball19. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always20. A. poor B. careless C. wealthy D. honest21. A. choosing B. sharing C. finding D. selling22. A. in danger B. in doubt C. in peace D. in tears23. A. What B. Where C. How D. When24. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing25. A. survive B. live C. leave D. die26. A. If B. Whether C. Since D. Although27. A. angel B. guest C. wife D. cow28. A. instead B. either C. soon D. as well29. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn out30. A. them B. it C. those D. ones三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ADebrett’s , founded (成立) in 1769, has listed modern guide to answer thequestions that most trouble the British people. 31. What the British people most care about is the guide to __________.A. using mobile phone in publicB. smoking e-cigarettes at workC. giving up seats on public transportD. eating before everyone is served32. From the passage, we know__________.A. people should turn off mobile phones when shopping.B. more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before.C. i t’s always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you.D. we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table.33.What is the table mainly about ?A. Healthy lifestyleB. Public transportC. Social mannersD. Work environmentBThe young girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York. But the girl didn’t feel happy . She was not the leggy, attractive Hollywood type ．In fact, she described herself as stupid.This girl was Reese Witherspoon, who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much.That day at the end of the camp, her coaches told her to forget about singing. They suggested she think about another career. She took their words to heart. After all, why shouldn’t she believe the professionals(专业人士)?But back at home in Nashville, her mother, a sunny woman, wouldn’t let her feel depressed . Her father, a doctor, encouraged her to achieve in school. So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University. And at 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway , which prepared for her role in the movie Pleasantville ．But her big break came with Legally Blonde .“ If you can’t sing and you aren’t charming , play to your strengths ．If you’re going Using mobile phone in public More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. It is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you and they should always be put away when you ’re paying for something in a shop.Smoking e-cigarettes atworkAs electronic cigarettes becomemore popular at work, questionsabout whether they are acceptable inthe workplace are asked more often.They should never be used in a workenvironment.Giving up your seat on public transport Passengers should always offer to give up their seats to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat. Eating before everyone is served The final question is that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? The simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess allows diners to start.to make it in this business, better focus on what you’re good at, ”she told the interviewer later. And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville —playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash, a singing role.All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back. She was so nervous on the stage. But she didn’t give up on the movie or herself. She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again. She learned to play the Autoharp. And the hard work built up her confidence.Last March, Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line.34.The underlined word “depressed”in Paragraph 4probably mean “___________”.A. unsureB. unhappyC. unwillingD. unhealthy35.What does the writer mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 6?A. Put all your eggs in one basket.B. Many hands make light work.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.36.Which order is right according to the passage?a.Reese’s coaches asked her to give up singing.b. Reese played the wife of a country star Johnny Cash．c. Reese entered Stanford University after hard work.d. Reese won the Oscar as Best Actress in Walk the Line.A. acbdB. dbcaC. abcdD. dcba37.The passage is mainly about ___________.A. some famous films that Reese acted inB. her hard work at Stanford UniversityC. how Reese became a famous actressD. how Reese got a part in the film FreewayCShared bikes must be scrapped (报废) after threeyears of use and have a GPS positioning function, andchildren under the age of 12 will be stopped fromusing the bikes, according to draft regulations（草案）from Shanghai government.The survey showed that companies put too manybikes on th e market as there aren’t enough workers formanagement. Problems also include misplacing bikes and the unclear management of cash deposits (保证金).Guo Jianrong, secretary-general of the Shanghai Bicycle Association, said that misplacing bikes is a big problem in city management, and Shanghai government is expected to offer parking places for shared bikes.Guo pointed out that some companies focus on putting new bikes on the market and leave old ones on the streets, occupying public spaces. He suggested the companies should put bikes in both downtown areas and the suburbs（郊区）.The companies should have enough workers to manage their bikes on the streets. The draft regulations also include that 95 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition and 98 percent of the batteries on electric bikes must be good.Bike share users should be from 1.45 meters to 1.95 meters tall and ages 12 to 70. People over 70 must provide their health documentation to apply to use the bikes.Companies must return users’ cash deposits within seven days after users meet requirements.Bike sharing Apps also should be compatible to other sharing services.38.According to what Guo Jianrong said, ___________ is a big problem in city management.A. sharing bikesB. producing bikesC. selling bikesD. misplacing bikes39.The person who can use shared bikes may be___________.A. a primary school student of 1.35 meters tallB. a middle school student at the age of 15C. an old woman who is 75 years old.D. a worker who doesn’t give cash deposit.40.What should the companies do in the following days?A. More workers should be employed to manage the bikes on the streets.B. Companies must repay users’ cash deposits within five days after user s meet needs.C. Some companies should pay much attention to putting more new bikes in the suburbs.D. They should promise 98 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition.41.The passage is most probably from __________________.A. an instruction bookB. a detective storyC. a newspaperD. a health reportDA strong El Nino(厄尔尼诺暖流) causes thetemperature around the world to rise. “That’s how wewill see the influences of climate(气候) change’’, saysMichael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn StateUniversity.The Great Barrier reef（礁）is far beyond its name.Coral (珊瑚) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers morethan 130,000 square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the world’s largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching. The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world’s coral.The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone. “This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded,” says David Kline, a scientist.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change. “Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward,” says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global(全球的) problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6°F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）___________.A. the country --- AustraliaB. the coast of AustraliaC. the coral under the seaD. The Great Barrier reef43.What does the writer mean by saying “The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone.” ?A. There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.B. There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.C. The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer.D. Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.44. After reading the article, you can learn that__________.A. the climate is changing quickly within a short timeB. it’s hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happensC. the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefsD. lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the article?A. To draw more attention to global warming.B. To explain how bleaching happens.C. To advise Australians to solve global warming.D. To explain why the world gets warm.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）46. The ▲names are all on the paper. (visit)47. Kate lives on the ▲floor of that tall building. (five)48. May I introduce Peter, an old friend of ▲, to you? (me)49. I’m▲sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (terrible)50. Do wolves spend a lot of time ▲for food every day? (look)51. Who was ▲from school yesterday? (缺席的)52. Tom and Jim ▲their way in the dark last night. (迷失)53. I’m strongly ▲smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)54. Have you seen the beautiful ▲? They were made in China. (架子)55. Our teacher often asks us to pronounce words ▲（正确地).五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship.Step 1: Gather the WoodIf you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people.Step 2: Lay the FireBegin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something lik e “I’ve already run 5km before. H ow many have you completed?”Step 3: Strike the MatchIf the potential friend responds warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fun! Are there any other cool art shows around town now?”Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame BurningIf you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer’s club, do you want to drin k coffee and continue our conversation?” If the potential friend isn’t interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or “stranger” , that is OK! Noteveryone is going to be your new best friend.Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

英语_2018年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1. Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball．（）A an； theB a； theC a； /D an； /2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down．（）A whileB whenC as soon asD after3. ﹣﹣﹣ Which country has the__________ population in the world？﹣﹣﹣ China． It's a little_________ than that of India．（）A most， mostB biggest， biggerC more， mostD bigger， bigger4. This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy's． He's the only one who wears glasses．（）A mustB mightC can'tD mustn't5. Ben always thought he knew everybody's business better than they knewit________．（）A themselvesB oneselfC itselfD himself6. ﹣﹣﹣Which film do you like best？﹣﹣﹣ ________ of them． They are both long and boring．（）A NeitherB AllC EitherD None7. With the _________ of the washing machine， people have more free time to relax．（）A invitationB inventionC conditionD situation8. It's very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes．（）A of； to sendB of； sendingC for； to sendD for； sending9. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!（）A What， so fineB How， such a fineC What， such fineD How， so fine10. It's said that the old bus station ________in 1973．（）A buildsB is builtC builtD was built11. I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall．（）A whoB whichC whomD that12. The volunteers ________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment．（）A put throughB put upC put inD put out13. ﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣ For about half a year．（）A how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in serviceB how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in useC how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in serviceD how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use14. ﹣﹣﹣ It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language．﹣﹣﹣ I can't agree more． ________．（）A All roads lead to RomeB Do in Rome as Rome doesC Play the violin while Rome is burningD Rome was not built in a day15. ﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry that I broke your window．﹣﹣﹣ ________， but don't play football near my house any more．（）A That's rightB Of course notC Never mindD That's not the case二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time．As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a very special doctor namedDr． Richard． When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart（1）_______ and I needed an operation． My mom did not have the（2）_______ for it, and （3）_______ it I might not live to be thirteen years old． After contacting several charities, Dr． Richard got financial （经济方面） help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children's Organization． Dr． Richard was very（4）_______． When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically（歇斯底里地）． The medical workers tried to（5）_______ me but all failed, then Dr． Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile． I（6）_______ slowly． How unbelievable!（7）_______ , the time came for me to have that operation． There was a fifty﹣percent （8）_______ that I would not see the beautiful sunshine． And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it． I was really（9）_______ , and again Dr． Richard came to me． He said nothing about the operation but I knew that （10）_______ would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes．（11）_______ , the operation was painful but very successful． Looking tired buthappy, Dr． Richard came and（12）_______ me a small toy． For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a（n）（13）_______． I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well．This was twelve years ago I left Dr． Richard． But wherever you are, Dr． Richard, I want to thank you for not only（14）_______ my life, but also helping me live a normal lifeand decide to be a（15）_______ like you in the future．（1）A problemB questionC matterD event（2）A conditionB situationC moneyD time（3）A beyondB withoutC throughD beside（4）A carefulB cleverC honestD gentle（5）A preventB comfortC protectD move（6）A gave upB calmed downC cheered upD came down（7）A LaterB NowC InsteadD However（8）A hopeB choiceC chanceD effect（9）A satisfiedB afraidC pleasedD moved（10）A nothingB somethingC noneD everything（11）A LuckilyB SpeciallyC SadlyD Hardly（12）A lentB carriedC broughtD held（13）A regretB awardC supportD gift（14）A givingB savingC sendingD passing（15）A studentB doctorC patientD teacher三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（1）The text above is the most likely to be________．A a letter．B a novel．C a poem．D a report．（2）The purpose of writing the text is to________ to his father．A show his love．B say goodbye．C show his anger．D say sorry．（3）From the text， we can know the writer is________．A sad．B angry．C happy．D shocked．18. Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1, 000Mirrors．A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit． When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house． He looked through the doorway． His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could． To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1, 000other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his． He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1, 000great smiles that were just warm and friendly． As he left the house, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place． I will come back to visit often．"In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the otherone, decided to visit the house． He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway． When he saw the 1, 000unfriendly﹣looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them． He was scared when he saw 1, 0001ittle dogs growling back． As he left, he thought to himself, "________"．All the faces in the world are mirrors of you． What kind of reflections （反映） do you see in the faces of people you meet?（1）The first dog wanted to visit the house often because________．A he liked the mirrors thereB he made many friends thereC he felt he was welcomed thereD he got lots of knowledge there．（2）Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house？________A Because he didn't know there were 1，000mirrors．B Because he found that the dogs looked sad．C Because everything was strange to him．D Because he saw so many dogs growling at him．．（3）What can be filled in the blank "________" in paragraph 3？A It is a boring place． I will never go back again．B It is a challenging place． I can go back next time．C That is a terrible place． I will never go back thereagain． D This is a wonderful place． I will come back to visit often．．（4）What can we learn from the story？________A Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are．B If you show life a smile， life will smile back．C Everyone in the world should believe in each other．D Happypeople are more popular than unhappy ones．．19. I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair． Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves． Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits． Butwhenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person．One day, I faintedbecause of low blood pressure． It scared my parents． The doctor said that I must rest for a while． I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me． Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly． People looked down at me, pity in their eyes． Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel．"I' m just like you!" I wanted to scream． "The only difference is you've got legs, and I have wheels． " But I had to taste the bitterness （痛苦） by myself．People in wheelchairs are not different． They see every look and hear eachword． Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them． I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled．（1）The author once________ when she was healthy．A laughed at disabled people．B took pity on the people in wheelchair．C wished herself to sit in a wheelchair．D saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs．（2）The underlined word "fainted" in Paragraph 2means________．A 瘫痪．B 康复．C 晕倒．D 出诊．（3）Facing the wheelchair for the first time， the author________．A felt curious about it．B refused to accept it right away．C thought it was ready for his father．D got ready to move around in it at once．（4）The experience of the author tells us that "________"．A Life is always the best teacher．B People often eat their bitter fruit．C Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you．D Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens．20. The British summer is beautiful． Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden． However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been graduallydisappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years． What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question． The result is more serious than people expected． According to thesurvey, among 59butterfly species （物种） found in the British Isles, more than three﹣quarters of them are suffering a declining （衰弱） population, including the most popular Meadow Brown． Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out．Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly aredropping sharply． The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England． And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years．The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading．Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers． Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies．Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, "A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature． But when they decline, it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way．"The survey is still going on． The public is also encouraged to focus on the UK's butterfly population． The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK． Butterflies give a symbol of the well﹣being of nature and the environment．（1）What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found？________A The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate．B The UK butterflies prefer settling in the north．C The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller．D Butterflies make the British summer more attractive．（2）How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3？________A By listing examples （举例子）．B By providing data （列数据）．C By giving explanations （作解释）．D By making comments （作评价）．（3）What does the underlined word "degrading" in Paragraph 4probably mean？________ A Turning better． B Getting worse． C Keeping the same． D Becoming different．（4）Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to________．A warn people to care more about the change of weather．B keep the charity running more smoothly than ever before．C help the British government protect nature and the environment．D help the Britishbetter understand how important the butterflies are．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词．21. The coldest month in Yangzhou is________．（一月）22. We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above________．（她）23. We have to know these________ well so that we can find the proper way to fight them．（敌人）24. Walk________the bridge and take the second turning on the right．（穿过）25. We are planning a party for my father's________birthday．（四十）26. Just now a youngman________on his back on the floor， kicking his legs in the air．（lie）27. He tried to stop us________， but he looked even funnier．（laugh）28. Wehad a concert yesterday and all the________were from our hometown．（music）29. My cleaning robot doesn't work and I need to have it________．（repair）30. As a teenager， you should treat the old________．（polite）五、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词．31. Blood donation， also called blood banking， is a meaningful thing to do． It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community． It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents．You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months． It is a great way to make a big difference to someone's life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society． Blood donation is not a big problem， but you need to keep a few points in mind．Before donating blood， make sure that the ferrum （铁） level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet． For making hemoglobin （血红蛋白） in your body up to standard， drink lots of juice and other drinks． Fruit juice， such as apple juice，is very good for increasing the blood level in your body． For a good blood flow in your body，drink at least 6﹣7glasses of water every day． It's not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood． Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood．When you are going for blood donation， be relaxed， which helps keep the right blood pressure． While donating blood， take a deep breath and try to calm yourself． Don't take part in some other activities．Blood donation is a very simple and fast process， but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood． Proper care helps to reduce bad effects． The following are a few tips that will help you out．Take a rest for 15minutes after the donation． It helps you to relax yourself．Make sure that you have meals after donating blood． Smoking shouldn't be allowed for one hour after the process． Don't do any activities right away， for example， driving．Finally， be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone's life． Blood donation is a very important activity．Blood Donation﹣An Important Activity六、缺词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词．32. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was （1）w________ by Lewis Carroll． It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice's （2）d________． Here's the brief in troduction of the story．One afternoon， Alice has nothing to do， andfeels （3）b________ while sitting with her elder sister， who is reading a picture book by the river．Suddenly， a rabbit runs by． The rabbit draws Alice's（4）i________becausehe is dressed in a white coat and （5）s________ like a man ﹣"Oh， dear! I will be late!"Then the rabbit runs into a hole． Alice（6）f________him down the hole too． It issmall but deep． After a while， Alice finds （7）h________in a strange world． It's Wonderland， and there she starts her adventures． She meets many strange characters， and many amazing things continue happening：She grows to （8）b________ size and then shrinks （收缩）to be smaller after she drinks something．She sees a group of small animals （9）s________ in a pool， which is the tears of her own in fact．She gets trapped in the rabbit's house when she makes herself larger again．She saves a baby which changes into a pig， then meets the Cheshire cat．She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen．……Just as Alice fights against the Queen of Hearts， the dream ends and Alice （10）w________ up at the picnic with her sister．七、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语．33. 你为什么不和你的朋友们分享快乐？________34. 越来越多的人选择居住在现代化的城市．________35. 高邮如此的美丽，非常值得一游．________36. 除非人们立刻采取措施，否则空气质量将会变得更糟糕．________37. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子？________八、写作（计20分）38. 春天，许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动．为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇短文参加征文．提示：1）What's the benefit （好处） of outdoor activities？（1﹣2opinions）2）Which is your favourite outdoor activity？ How and why？（1﹣2examples）3）What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities？（At least1suggestion）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．It's spring now． Many people like to go out for some activities． I think it's great to get close to nature．2018年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. B4. A5. A6. D7. B8. A9. C10. D11. D12. B13. A14. D15. C16. ACBDBBACBDACDBB17. CAA18. CDCB19. BCBC20. CABD21. January22. hers23. enemies24. across25. fortieth26. lay27. laughing28. musicians29. repaired30. politely31. importance,loss,pride,diet,flow,Avoid,During,deeply,until,like32. ritten,ream,ored,nterest,peaks,ollows,erself,igger,wim/swimming,akes33. Why not share happiness with your friends？34. More and more people choose to live in modern cities．35. Gaoyou is so beautiful that it is well worth visiting．36. Unless people take action right now，the quality of air quality will become/ get worse．37. Canyouimaginewhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture？38. It's spring now． Many people like to go out for some activities． I think it's a good way to get close to nature．【高分句型一】【要点一，户外活动有什么好处？】When we are outdoors and in the natural world， we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene， but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work．There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world， such as hiking，cycling， camping and climbing【高分句型二】． Cycling is my favourite． I join a cycling club， and often go out with other members． While cycling， we can forget our worries and have fun together． Also， we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other．【要点二，你最喜欢的户外活动是什么？为什么？】Whatever you do， remember to stay safe． When you're outside， it's better to be with your parents or friends．【要点三，当我们做户外活动时，我们需要注意什么？】。

2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词汇(词形变换)

词汇（词形变换）一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018•扬州）Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter．（small）【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter．（small）这里and 后面用的是最高级形式，前面也应该用最高级形式．故填smallest．2．（2018•扬州）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day．（peace）【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣some day．（peace）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填peacefully．3．（2018•扬州）Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween．（five）【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween．（five）可知这里句子表示事物的顺序，用序数词．故填fifth．4．（2018•扬州）Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them．（bring）【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时．故填brought．5．（2018•扬州）The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly．（smile）【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly．可知这里含有be动词，后面跟现在分词，构成过去进行时．故填smiling．6．（2016•扬州）It's dangerous to drive on snowy days．（snow）【解答】答案：snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days，故填入形容词，所给词snow为名词意为"雪"，其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的"，故答案为：snowy7．（2016•扬州）Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table．（knife）【解答】答案：knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式，所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语，故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式，故答案为：knives 8．（2016•扬州）We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car．（satisfy）【解答】答案：satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with，结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的"，故答案为satisfied 9．（2016•扬州）He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday．（he）【解答】答案：himself根据该空处在句中作宾语，所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语，结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人，故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己"；故该句理解为：上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲．故答案为：himself10．（2016•扬州）The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie．（high）【解答】答案：highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge，故填入形容词的正确形式，所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上，故填入所给形容词最高级形式，表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥，故填入high的最高级，故答案为：highest11．（2015•扬州）I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou．（four）【解答】答案：fourth．句中的the是定冠词，后加序数词，所给单词four是基数词四，其序数词是fourth第四，故答案是fourth12．（2015•扬州）A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane．（father）【解答】答案：father's．结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格，of是一个所有格，故空格处应用所有格，father是名词父亲，加上's构成所有格father's爸爸的，故答案是father's．13．（2015•扬州）Reaching the top of the moutain，we were all breathing heavily．（heavy）【解答】答案：heavily．空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸，故用副词来修饰，所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的，变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地，故答案是heavily．14．（2015•扬州）I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom．（noise）【解答】答案：noisy．because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语，was在这作为系动词，后加上形容词构成系表结构，too是副词来修饰该形容词的，所给单词noise是名词噪音，去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案是noisy．15．（2015•扬州）They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays（discuss）【解答】答案：discussion．句中的a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，discuss是动词讨论，加上ion构成名词discussion讨论，故答案是discussion．16．（2014•扬州）The books on the shelf are that visitor's．（visit）【解答】答案：visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知，此处要用名词所有格形式；visit是动词"参观"；visitor是名词"参观者"；visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的"．故答案为：visitor's．17．（2014•扬州）The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks．（eat）【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意应填eating．18．（2014•扬州）Kids，help yourselves to some fruit，it's good for your health．（you）【解答】help oneself表示自取所需，根据kids和所给词you，所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式．故答案为：yourselves19．（2014•扬州）Hopefully，the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future．（hope）【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现，在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组，要用它的副词形式．故答案为：Hopefully20．（2014•扬州）Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（five）【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二，分子是two，分母为序数词，分子是复数要在分母后加s，所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式．故答案为：fifths 21．（2013•扬州）Luckily，I could get the last ticket to the concert．（luck）【解答】答案：Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式，luckily，意思是，幸运的是，通常放在句首．故填luckily．22．（2013•扬州）Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies．（butterfly）【解答】答案：butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式，因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，因此答案为butterflies．23．（2013•扬州）The novel was later made into a play．（make）【解答】答案：made 根据The novel was later___into a play．可知这句话的主语是The novel，是动作的承受者，它和动词make构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据句子中was，可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was made，故填：made．24．（2013•扬州）We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red．（cross）【解答】答案：acrosswalk across是固定短语，意思为步行，步行穿过．cross是动词，若用在此处前面不能加walk，即cross the street．across是介词，前面要加动词walk 或者go．walk （go）across the street＝cross the street，因此应变cross为across，即walk across the street．25．（2013•扬州）It's raining．Why not take a raincoat with you？（take）【解答】答案：takewhy not do sth是固定搭配，意思为，为什么不…因此空白处要填动词原形．随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb，所以这里要填take的动词原形，故答案为take．26．（2012•扬州）Too many sweets are bad for teenagers'teeth．（tooth）【解答】答案：teeth；根据句中的teenagers'可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth；故填teeth．27．（2012•扬州）I asked her if she was ready to go，and she nodded．（nod）【解答】答案：nodded；该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握；"and"引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的；根据句中I asked her if she was ready to go可知后面的句子也应该用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded；故填nodded．28．（2012•扬州）Most people prefer sunny days because they can enjoy themselves outside．（sun）【解答】答案：sunny；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的days可知该词的前面应该用形容词形式sunny，修饰days；sunny days，意为：阳光明媚的日子；故填sunny．29．（2012•扬州）You simply can't imagine how terrible the earthquake is．（simple）【解答】答案：simply；根据句子结构可知can't需要一个副词形式的单词；simple的副词形式是simply，简直；简单地；故填simply．30．（2012•扬州）Our English teacher will go abroad for further education next month．（far）【解答】答案：further；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中给出的信息far和对句意的理解，可知用further；further education，进修，继续教育；应填further．31．（2011•扬州）Even a child knows September is the ninth month of a year．（nine）【解答】答案：ninth．根据September，可知九月是一年中第九个月，所以这里应该用nine的序数词ninth表示．故填ninth．32．（2011•扬州）Our notebook computer weighs5pounds and costs about $2，000．（weigh）【解答】答案：weighs 根据"costs"可知与之相并列的and之前的动作也应该是一般现在时，根据主语"our notebook computer"（我们的笔记本电脑），可知主语为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词weigh要用第三人称单数形式weighs，故答案为weighs 33．（2011•扬州）Yesterday I bought a new dress at the Macy's for my mum．（buy）【解答】答案：bought 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词buy的过去式bought，故填：bought．34．（2018•鄂州）I didn't want to be treated differently from anyone else．（different）【解答】答案：differently；根据句中的treated可知该空应填副词differently不同地，做状语，修饰treated；结合语境及单词提示，故填differently．35．（2011•扬州）She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out．（serve）【解答】答案：serving 本题所考查知识点是对实义动词的理解．在when引导的从句里当一个动作发生时，这里指"灯熄灭时"用一般过去时，另一个动作"准备上菜"正在进行，使用过去进行时即was/were+doing；可知，故应填写serving．36．（2010•扬州）The Chinese government has made great contributions to the development of the world's high speed railway．（develop）【解答】答案：development联系语境，根据句中关键部分the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词；结合给出的提示词develop为动词"发展"；所以应用其名词形式development，此处指"高铁的发展"．故填写development．37．（2010•扬州）It's truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day．（true）【解答】答案：truly联系语境，根据句中的关键词possible，可知它是一个形容词"可能的"；结合给出的提示词true，可知这是一个形容词"真正的"，其放在形容词possible的前面，显然应该用true 的副词形式truly来修饰形容词possible，truly possible意为"真正有可能"．故填写truly．38．（2010•扬州）Simon is such a dishonest person that no one believes him．（honest）【解答】答案：dishonest联系语境，并根据后半句no one believes him，结合给出的提示形容词honest，其意为"诚实的"；既然说没有人相信他，所以可以推测出前半句的意思肯定为他是一个不诚实的人；故此处应该用honest的反义词"不诚实的"，在honest前加表示否定的前缀dis，即为dishonest．故填写dishonest．39．（2010•扬州）This is the lightest and thinnest of all the e﹣books in the world．（light）．【解答】答案：lightest 根据of all可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的…中"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．句中light的最高级形式是lightest，故答案为：lightest．二．词汇应用（共6小题）40．（2017•扬州）The boys'faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）【解答】答案：boys'．根据The﹣﹣faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘．句子中faces用的是复数形式，那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式，这里表示某某的，应该用所有格形式．故填boys'．41．（2017•扬州）You can enjoy water sports，or simply lie on the beach．（simple）【解答】答案：simply．通过分析句子结构可知，句子中有一个并列连词or，or连接的是并列的，相同的成分，结构，在这个句子中，or连接的是两个动词短语，在空格后面是动词lie，结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词形式来修饰动词，所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动，或仅仅是躺在海滩上．"结合给出的单词提示，故填simply．42．（2017•扬州）Some complain that visitors are causing too much stress on the environment．（cause）【解答】答案：causing．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，给出的单词是一个动词，所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力．"结合给出的单词提示，故填causing．43．（2017•扬州）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and healthier．（healthy）【解答】答案：healthier．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是并列连词and，and连接的是并列的，相同的结构，空格前面是形容词的比较级，所以空格后面也要用比较级，所以这个句子的意思是"经常列出他们要感谢的事物名单的人，他们是更幸福的又更健康的．"结合给出的单词提示，故填healthier．44．（2017•扬州）Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement（s）．（achieve）【解答】答案：achievement（s）．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是介词with，因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空，结合给出的单词提示achieve，所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空，整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的．"由于成绩，成就也有可能有很多，所以也可以用复数形式来填空，综上所述，故填achievement（s）．45．（2010•扬州）Our planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．（pollute ）【解答】答案：polluted联系语境，根据关键词becoming，可知它是一个系动词，其后应该跟形容词形式；结合给出的提示词为动词pollute，"污染"，结合语境，地球应该是被人污染的，含有被动的意味，所以此处应该用pollute的过去分词形式为polluted，意为"被污染的"，表被动，相当于形容词的功能．故填写polluted。

2018年江苏省扬州市英语中考一模试卷及参考答案

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1.00分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1.00分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1.00分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1.00分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1.00分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1.00分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1.00分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1.00分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1.00分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1.00分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1.00分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1.00分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1.00分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1.00分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15.00分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6.00分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't bedisappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8.00分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hopeof breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins inIndian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8.00分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find thepartner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8.00分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to reportthe species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1.00分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1.00分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1.00分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1.00分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1.00分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1.00分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1.00分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1.00分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1.00分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1.00分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10.00分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10.00分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along thepart of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2.00分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2.00分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2.00分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2.00分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2.00分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20.00分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1.00分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1.00分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1.00分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1.00分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1.00分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1.00分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1.00分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1.00分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1.00分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1.00分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1.00分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1.00分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1.00分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15.00分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事。

2018年江苏中考英语试题及答案

【导语】将在本次江苏中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取江苏2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。

2018年扬州市中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练英语试题-含答案

2018年扬州市中考网上阅卷第一次适应性训练英语试题（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分选择题(60分)一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball.A. an; theB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. after3. --- Which country has the__________ population in the world?China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, bigger4. This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. mustn’t5. Ben always thought he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________.A. themselves .B. oneselfC. itselfD. himself6. ---Which film do you like best?--- ________ of them. They are both long and boring.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. None7. With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A. invitationB. inventionC. conditionD. situation8. It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.A. of; to sendB. of; sendingC. for; to sendD. for; sending9. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A. What, so fineB. How, such a fineC. What, such fineD. How, so fine10. It’s said that the old bus station ________in 1973.A. buildsB. is builtC. builtD. was built11. I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that12. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put throughB. put upC. put inD. put out13. --- Could you tell me_________?--- For about half a year.A. how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in serviceB. how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in useC. how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in serviceD. how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use14. --- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.--- I can’t agree more. ________ .A. All roads lead to RomeB. Do in Rome as Rome doesC. Play the violin while Rome is burningD. Rome was not built in a day15. ---I’m really sorry that I b roke your window.________, but don’t play football near my house any more.A. That’s rightB. Of course notC. Never mindD. That’s not the case二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。

7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。

2018年江苏扬州市广陵区中考一模考试英语试题含答案

2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题2018.04.26（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共60分）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。

请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2. I think the number of the parents to attend the meeting will be ____. So I need more seats.A. much fewerB. much biggerC. much smallerD. much more3. --- As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.--- ________ i f you don’t understand the local language.A. GenerallyB. NaturallyC. ExactlyD. Especially4. I found _____ rather difficult to remember all the star signs in such a short time.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’ｓ5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. There will be no tigers left________ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. since6. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it well at present.A. choosingB. changingC. managingD. practising7. ---What do you think of Jim?---He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give8. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong?A. senseB. feelingC. thoughtD. knowledge9. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever,easy-going and ___________ hardworking.A. after allB. in allC. at allD. above all10. The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, making the Chinese capital the firstcity to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on11. Every detail is worth paying attention to ___________ a better result.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achievingral.12. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in geneA. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can13. ---Could you tell me ________?---“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. how I can do to have a good memoryB. what I can do to have a good memoryC. how can I have a good memoryD. why I should have a good memory14. --- Shall we go to listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western classic literature?--- . It’s getting to the end.ideaA. I think soB. That’s a goodC. I’m afraid notD. That’s all right15.---If I work hard at all my lessons from now on, will I do better in them?--- Sure, ____________.A. practice makes perfectB. better late than neverC. you’re never too old to learnD. the early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•扬州）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）须回复所有问题（问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点），并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Mike，It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with a Chinese family．Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China．It used to be as important as Spring Festival．It is usually celebrated in September or October．This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light．On this day，people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal．After that，people always eat delicious moon cakes and watch the moon．The moon is always very round on that day，and makes people think of their relatives and friends．If you have dinner with Chinese，you should learn to use chopsticks．Enjoy your stay in China．Li Ming【解答】Dear MikeIt's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival with aChinese family．Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China．It is a very important and traditional Chinese festival．It is usually celebrated in September or October．This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light．【要点一，介绍中秋节】On this day，people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal【高分句型一】．After that，people always eat delicious moon cakes and watch the moon．The moon is always very round on that day，and makes people think of their relatives and friends．【要点二，如何庆祝中秋节】If you have dinner with Chinese，you should learn to use chopsticks【高分句型二】．【要点三，餐桌礼仪】Enjoy your stay in China．Li Ming2．（2017•扬州）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．【解答】参考答案：Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my hometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze Rive．It is the most important transportation pot．＜大体介绍扬州＞It has a history of over 2500 years，and it is one of the 24 famous culture cities of China．Yangzhou is famous for the places of interest，if you go to the gardens，you can have a good look at the Slender West Lake，where there is Five﹣pavilion Bridge．Besides，the He Garden is also attractive，you can walk on the double﹣path corridor，which is so great＜非限制定语从句，介绍扬州风景＞．Yangzhou is not only the beautiful scenery city，but also the history city．＜过渡句，高分句型not only…but also 不但…而且…＞you can't miss the museums，in the China Paper﹣Cutting Museum，you can enjoy the Chinese paper history，which can help you to know more about the Chinese history．＜介绍扬州历史文化＞I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．3．（2016•扬州）同学们，初中生活即将结束，你们是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢？你理想中的英语老师是什么样的呢？某英文报正在举行题为"My ideal English teacher in senior high"的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿．提示：1）What does he/she look like？2）What about his/her personalities？Give two examples．3）What would you like him/her to do to keep you interested in English or improve your English？Give three examples．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My ideal English teacher in senior high．【解答】My ideal English teacher in senior highI hope my English teacher in senior high is a nice lady．She always wears a smile．Herage and appearance don't matter to me．（外貌）Above all，I hope she'll find ways to keep us interested in English．【高分句型一】She willdevote some time in class to organizing dialogues，discussions and so on．She often introduces us English songs and films，and encourages us to read English books after class．（怎样让我对英语保持兴趣）She is our true friend as well．She is always ready to help us．When we have problems in English or whatever，we can turn to her．【高分句型二】Moreover，she knows us well and we can share our secrets with her．（性格）I hope to have such an English teacher in senior high．4．（2014•扬州）扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞．学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是两名候选人，班上的A组同学推荐Jim，B组同学推荐Jane．假如你是班长名叫Li Ping，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一份电子邮件，向他汇报具体情况．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Dear Mr．Wu，We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2，500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City．Different groups have different recommendations．Jim and Jane are two candidates，Group A of the class strongly recommend Jim．Because Jim is often praised by teachers for his excellent grades．Though a few words，he learns about the history of our Yangzhou City．Also he speaks English wonderfully．However，Group B think Jane is better．It's true that Jane's Grades are not so good，but she is willing to do extra work for the class in her spare time．In my opinion，I prefer Jane to be the volunteer．As we all know，a volunteer must be good at communication and be ready to devote his/her time to people in trouble．And Jane has the quality．I hope my email will be of some value to you．Yours sincerely，Li Ping．【解答】Dear Mr．Wu，We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2，500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City．Different groups have different recommendations．Jim and Jane are two candidates，Group A of the class strongly recommend Jim．Because Jim is often praised by teachers for his excellent grades．Though a few words，he learns about the history of our Yangzhou City．Also he speaks English wonderfully．However，Group B think Jane is better．It's true that Jane's Grades are not so good，but she is willing to do extra work for the class in her spare time．In my opinion，I prefer Jane to be the volunteer．As we all know，a volunteer must be good at communication and be ready to devote his/her time to people in trouble．And Jane has the quality．I hope my email will be of some value to you．Yours sincerely，Li Ping5．（2015•扬州）人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物…．最佳你市正举行以"The person who has influenced me most"为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．The person who has influenced me mostThe person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb．Spud Webb was born in the USA，in 1963．Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostisSpudWebb．SpudWebbwasbornintheUSA，in1963．Hewasverysmall，buthehadabigdream﹣﹣﹣toplayintheNBA．Hewasfightingforhisdreamsincehischildhood．Asasayinggoes．"Wherether eisawill，thereisaway．"In1985，hebecameanNBAplayer WhatledSpudWebbtosuccess？First，hedidn'tloseheartorgiveupevenwhenhewasrefusedto playbasketballintheteambecauseofhisheight．Second，hewasabletotakeeverychance．SpudWebbhasinfluencedmealot．WhenIfacedifficultyinmymyd ailylife，hisspiritkeepsmegoingandencouragesmetotakeonnewchallenges．．【解答】The person who has influenced me mostThe person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb．Spud Webb was born in the USA，in 1963．He was very small，but he had a big dream﹣﹣﹣to play in theNBA．He was fighting for his dream since his childhood．As a saying goes．"Where there is a will，there is a way．"In 1985，he became an NBA player．【介绍Spud Webb 的基本情况】What led Spud Webb to success？First，he didn't lose heart or give up even when he wasrefused to play basketball in the team because of his height．【高分句型一】Second，he was able to take every chance．【Spud Webb成功的原因】Spud Webb has influenced me a lot．When I face difficulty in my my daily life，his spirit keeps me goingand encourages me to take on new challenges．【高分句型二】【Spud Webb对我的影响】6．（2013•扬州）随着年龄的增长，我们的课外活动领域会扩大，关注点也会增多．你们学校的EnglishNewsletter 正在以My After﹣schoolActivites 为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My After﹣School ActivitiesAs we grow，both our after﹣school activities and what care about are becoming more and more．In the past，I used to watch TV or play computer games．Sometimes I play with my friends in the playground．We just think about ourselves．But nowadays we have changed a lot．We do a lot of volunteering work．For example，we often communicate with our parents and our relatives．We often do something meaningful for our communities and our neighborhood．And we begin to think about others，especially for our parents and ourfamilies．That's all．．【解答】My After﹣school ActivitiesAs we grow，both our after﹣school activities and what we care about are becoming more and more．In the past I used to watch TV or play computer games．【高分句型一】Sometimes I playwith my friends in the playground．We just think about ourselves．【以前的课外活动及关注点】But nowadays we have changed a lot．We do a lot of volunteering work．For example，we often communicate with our parents and our relatives．【高分句型二】We often do something meaningful for our communities and our neighborhood．And we begin to think about others，especially for our parents and our families．【现在的课外活动及关注点】That's all．7．（2012•扬州）随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化．假如你叫王强，上周你就"使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？"在班级展开了一项调查．请你给China Daily 报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；（2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名．Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on"Using paper cards or e﹣cards？"in ourclass．About 30% of the students want to use paper cards．First of all，they are made by hand and they can express people's real feelings．Second，they are easy to take and can be kept for long．Third，people can read them without computers．However，around 70% of the students prefer to use e﹣cards．For one thing，e﹣cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly．For another thing，using e﹣cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well．What's more，people can make various designs they like．I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources．But on some particularoccasion，we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings．Yours sincerelyWang Qiang．【解答】参考例文：Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on"Using paper cards or e﹣cards？"inour class．About 30% of the students want to use paper cards．First of all，they are made by hand and they can express people's real feelings．Second，they are easy to take and can be kept for long．Third，people can read them without computers．However，around 70% of the students prefer to use e﹣cards．For one thing，e﹣cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly．For another thing，using e﹣cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well．What's more，people can make various designs they like．I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources．But on some particularoccasion，we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings．Yours sincerelyWang Qiang8．（2010•扬州）你将代表学校参加扬州市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是Learning to get along with our parents．请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等．Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents．These days，most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents．We easily get angry for no reason and even don't talk to them for days．I think the causes are as follows．First，our parents only care about our marks and it makes usstressed．Second，we are unwilling to communicate with them．It's time for us to change．First，we can communicate with them，by sharing our joys and worries with them．Then，we can help do some housework to show our love for them．Finally，we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won't feel worried about us．That's all for my speech．Thank you!【解答】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen．Today my topic is Learning to get along with our parents．＜开门见山，点出主题＞These days，most of us feel it is hard to get along with our parents．We easily get angry for no reason and even don't talkto them for days．＜分析现象＞I think the causes are as follows．First，our parents only care about our marks and it makes usstressed．Second，we areunwilling to communicate with them．＜分析原因＞It's time for us to change．First，we can communicate with them，by sharing our joys and worries with them．Then，we can help do some housework to show our love for them．Finally，we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so thatthey won't feel worried about us．＜给出自己的建议，通过first，then，finally让描述更有层次＞9．（2011•扬州）在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonious society）起到推进作用．你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文．要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3．词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Doing Our PartWe have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society．At home，we should help our parents do the housework．They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work．We do the house in order to let them have a rest．We should also talk with them more，it can help us understand each other better．In society，do not throw rubbish everywhere，we should throw it into the dustbin．It can make our environment more beautiful．Don't use plastic bags when going shopping，we'd better use shopping baskets．If we use them too often，it will become white pollution．In a word，if each of us do our part from now on，our world will become a harmonious society．．【解答】Doing Our PartWe have grown up and it's time for us to do something for our family and society．At home，we should help our parents do the housework．They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day's work．We do the house in order to let them have a rest．We should also talk with them more，it can help us understand each other better．In society，do not throw rubbish everywhere，we should throw it into the dustbin．It can make our environment more beautiful．Don't use plastic bags when going shopping，we'd better use shopping baskets．If we use them too often，it will become white pollution．In a word，if each of us do our part from now on，our world will become a harmonious society第11页（共11页）。

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