译林牛津版高中英语专题02.巩固练习-高考总复习：高二重点词汇一(1)
巩固练习一、单项选择1. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely ______a magazine.A. absorbing inB. absorbed inC. absorbing toD. absorbed to2. －How about joining us in the game?－I’m sorry. I have an urg ent matter to ______.A. relate toB. handle toC. attend toD. refer to3. Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution.A. resembleB. substituteC. concentrateD. analyze4. I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ______ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.A. resistingB. rejectingC. reducingD. removing5. －Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery?－A million! ______ we had won it.A. What ifB. Only ifC. What aboutD. If only6. You can’t imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ______ be a person guilty of corr uption.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would7. Theory should by no means be separated from practice. ______, it’s important to combine theory with practice.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. To be honestD. In other words8. Don’t worry. I’ve ______ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.A. looked forB. prepared forC. searched forD. arranged for9. ______ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won’t turn up.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. That10. Sorry, I’m late. The car ______ down on my way here.A. was breakingB. has brokenC. had brokenD. broke11. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in12. Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. for some timeD. for the time13. E-shopping, when properly ______, can save us a lot of time and energy.A. doneB. is doneC. having doneD. doing14. Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He’s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.A. should not use; you will seeB. not use; will you seeC. mustn't use; will you seeD. not use; you will see二、完形填空阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
I had my first chocolate bar at five. I’ll never forget the delicious, comforting taste. It was World WarⅡ. I lived in a small town in Europe when the Russian army __1__ west toward Nazi Germany. Many people in our village fled in __2__.In the __3__, I stood with my 12-year-old sister, Elyte, near the railroad station, __4__ a train leaving for Germany waited.Only families were __5__ to board the train. Just before departure, a woman __6__ alone approached us. “I'll take care of him,” she told Elyte, and __7__ me onto the train as it left the station. The entire trip I__8__for my mother.We arrived in Hamburg. Dead bodies__9__the bombed out streets. Now that the woman had __10__ escaped the small town she had no more use for me. I lived on the streets, like thousands of __11__ children in that war torn city. I __12__ by stealing food. Still, there was never enough. I was skin and bones, close to__13__.Then the American troops arrived. They looked so big and __14__. Stealing food from them was easy. I’d __15__ into the hall, hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread.One afternoon as I hid behind a tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up by the __16_, an American soldier. “Got ya！”he shouted.I was scared, and I could see it __17__ him. “It’s okay, kid,” he said. He reached into his uniform and handed me a chocolate bar. “Here, have some of this.” I unwrapped it and took a small __18__. As with that first taste of chocolate, I thought I’d gone to __19__.The soldier took me to an orphanage(孤儿院) run by the Red Cross. Soon after, a family who lived in Pennsylvania adopted me and brought me up. God, I want to pay __20__ all the people who were so good to me, I prayed.1. A. swept B. occupied C. fought D. defeated2. A. hurry B. danger C. panic D. surprise3. A. confusion B. settlement C. disorder D. mass4. A. that B. which C. when D. where5. A. prepared B. allowed C. forbidden D. organized6. A. working B. living C. traveling D. walking7. A. picked B. pulled C. asked D. forced8. A. cried B. worked C. searched D. started9. A. grew B. littered C. spread D. poured10. A. actually B. certainly C. eventually D. gradually11. A. another B. some C. their D. other12. A. survived B. begged C. accompanied D. prayed13. A. dying B. lying C. starving D. escaping14. A. wealthy B. healthy C. lucky D. crazy15. A. rush B. steal C. walk D. step16. A. chest B. hand C. neck D. collar17. A. upset B. astonished C. interested D. frightened18. A. mouth B. piece C. sheet D. bite19. A. earth B. world C. heaven D. sky20. A. for B. off C. out D. back三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选择正确的答案。
第一单元-2024高考一轮复习词汇巩固与练习(牛津译林)2
1.n. documentary;2.science fiction movie;3.backstage4.adj. concise; brief5.adj. familiar; mon6.n. factor; element7.vt. value; attach8.adj. visual9.adv. frequently10.n. film studio; recording studio11.adj. creative12.n. method; approach vt. approach; deal with13.n. angle; perspective14.vt. change; revise; review15.not to mention16.n. lecture; reprimand vt. criticize; rebuke17.treat (someone or something) fairly; give an impartial assessment18.n. audience19.vi. perform; work, operate vt. perform; fulfill20.n. location; place21.besides22.vt. adapt; rewrite vi. adjust23.vt. consider; regard; gaze24.n. masterpiece adj. classic; classical25.n. solution; means of handling; answer26.n. system; institution27.n. medication; therapy vt. cure28.adv. finally; eventually29.adj. typical; representative30.remend; advise31.n. character; personality; temperament32.prep. even though; despite33.adj. main; important34.park; stop35.vt. & vi. recall; recollectIn the world of cinema, a documentary often presents a concise and familiar narrative on a particular subject, allowing the audience to gain a new perspective. Science fiction movies, on the other hand, transport viewers to imaginative realms where creative methods and visual effects frequently change our understanding of what is possible. Backstage, countless factors are valued to ensure a production can perform successfully, not to mention the film studio which bees a pivotal location for magic to happen. Besides, the approach to adapt a screenplay requires a classic touch, often leading to a masterpiece that resonates with audiences globally. Directors consider various angles to treat their subject matter fairly, despite the main theme of the film. They recall past successes and revise their techniques to create stories that are both typical and unique, remending a solution that aligns with the system of storytelling.In the end, even though the character development and plot twists are important, it’s the therapy of connecting with a story that cures our need for entertainment, eventually leaving us with a memorable experience.Chinese Translation:在电影世界中，纪录片通常以简洁而熟悉的方式讲述一个主题，让观众能够从一个新的角度获得理解。
牛津译林版高中英语单词表完整版完整版
牛津高中英语模块一词汇表Unit1enjoyable有乐趣的experience经历，体验assembly集会，会议headmaster校长earn获得：赚，挣得respect尊敬，敬重devote致力于；献身literature文学average一般的，普通的：平均的struggle奋斗，努力：挣扎，难事：斗争：努力challenging具有挑战性的encouragement鼓励cooking做饭：烹饪，烹调for free免费extra额外的，外加的fond喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of喜爱，喜欢Spanish西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture雕像，雕塑dessert甜点look back（on）回忆，回顾satisfaction满意surf冲浪academic学业的，学术的exchange交换：交流former以前的graduate毕业生，毕业fluent流利的painting绘画，绘画作品donate捐赠kindness善意splendid极佳的，非常好的independent独立的make use of利用title（书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty朝代，王朝somehow不知为什么：不知怎么地recent新近的，最近的professor教授inform通知，告知opening hours开放时间run管理：操作host主持人：主人，东道主叩prove批准，通过：赞成，同意charge使承担责任：收费，负责，掌管in charge of负责，掌管schoolmate同学，校友croadcast广播，播放preparation准备，筹备event（重要）事件：社交活动：比赛项目outing短途旅行，远足graduation毕业poet诗人generation一代，一代人literary文学的select选择，挑选courtyard庭院，院子composition作品，成分Unit2act（戏剧的）一幕curtain窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something迫不及待地做某事soccer＜美＞英式足球，足球frightened受惊的：害怕的be supposed to应该......，应当......bend（使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身starve挨饿：饿死，使挨饿cash现金garbage＜美＞（生活）垃圾pizza比萨饼，意大利饼sink下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage can＜美＞垃圾桶adult成年人tolerate容忍；允许behavior行为，举止teenager（13-19岁的）青少年fault过错，错误scenes（戏剧的）一场：场面：景色upset使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的defend辩解，辩白emergency突发事件；紧急情况anyhow反正：尽管如此deserve值得：应得：应受explanation解释，说明clinic诊所hard苛刻的，严厉的be hard on对......苛刻，对......严厉now that既然：由于rude粗鲁的，无礼的sign叹气bicycle自行车hardworking工作努力的：辛勤的stay up不睡觉，熬夜handle处理：应付error错误mix up混淆，弄乱：搅匀，拌合guidance指导，引导as if好像，似乎insist坚持，坚持认为insist on坚持，坚持认为DVD数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）cafe咖啡馆，小餐馆Internet cafe网吧chat聊天，闲聊at present现在argument争吵，辩论；论点，论据freedom自由worried担心的，担忧的harm伤害foolish愚蠢的patience耐心selfish自私的distant不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的：遥远的annoyed愤怒的，生气的forbid禁止adolescence青春期along with与......一起misunderstand误解normal正常（的），一般（的）confused困惑的，不解的physical身体的：物质的psychological心理的tend往往；趋向，照看lim计限制：极限：界限wisdom智慧independence独立balance平衡；抵消last持续，维持（一段时间），持久challenge挑战Unit3work out锻炼slim苗条的，纤细的figure体形：数字；人物ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的weight-loss减肥，瘦身pill药丸，药片kilogram千克，公斤work起作用，有效果，奏效energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的recover重新获得，恢复，复原，恢复健康liver肝脏failure衰退，衰竭；失败：故障，失灵contain包含：容纳chemical化学的，化学物质treatment治疗：待遇：处理painful令人头疼的，痛苦的damage损害，伤害attractive有吸引力的，有魅力的尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrassedpressure压力overweight肥胖的，体重超标的diet节食：日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食go on a diet节食prefer更喜欢waist搜，腰部：腰围suffer受苦；遭受（磨难）athlete运动员effect效果，作用：影响side effect副作用fall out（头发等）脱落affect影响：（病毒）感染achievement成就post（在网上发布的）帖子membership会员资格，成员资格including包括branch分支：分部：树枝downtown在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）freeway＜美＞高速公路midnight午夜equipment器材：设备get into shape强身健体make the most of充分利用marathon马拉松赛跑expert专家chip薯条sadness悲伤comfort安慰：舒适useless无用的，无效的in the long term从长远角度看叩p roximately大约skip跳过，略过：蹦跳着走properly适当地mostly主要地：通常system身体，（器官）系统：体系：制度skin皮肤court数数，认为，算作：重要peaceful平静的：和平的concentrate集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注amount数量as a matter of fact事实上，其实loss丧失，丢失，损失gain增加：获得，赢得牛津高中英语模块二词汇表Unit1tale n.故事，传说unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的step up加紧,加强，促进incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）due to由于，因为alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人disappear vi,消失，失踪witness n.目击者，证人，vt.i击，见证spaceship宇宙飞船creature动物,（具备某种特征的）人flash n.vi.闪光，闪耀UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）assume vt,假定，认为construction n.施工,建筑物occur vi.发生show up出现，现身aboard在（轮船'飞机'火车）上，上（轮船'飞机'火车）possibility n.可能性detective n.侦探take charge of负责，接管case n.案子，案件journalist记者makeup编造，捏造，杜撰amazing令人惊奇（惊叹）的evidence n.UE据injury n.伤害dismiss vt.不予考虑，解雇，解散look into调查：检查laughter n.笑声，笑schoolboy男生astronomer天文学家enthusiastic热情的，热烈的，满腔热情的base n.基地,大本营，底部，基础，vt.以…为基础exist vi.存在mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物comic strip连环漫画questionnaire n.调查问卷tick vt.标记号，打上勾,打对号statement n.陈述，声明disagree vi.不同意叩propriate适当的blank（文件等）空白处，空格，空白的，无表情的humour n.幽默discount n.折扣table tennis乒乓球运动badminton羽毛球organize vt.组织，筹备，安排，处理tournament n.联赛,锦标赛award n.奖，奖品，奖金.vt.授予，奖励Yeti n.雪人，野人（=Abominable Snowman）Bigfoot北美野人Wild Man of Shennongjia神农架野人hairy多毛的，毛茸茸的human being人attack v.攻击，进攻villager村民fur（动物的）皮毛，毛皮track足迹，踪迹centimetre厘米length长度examine检查north-west西北dozen（一）打,十二个，十来个reserve n（动植物的）保护区，储备：vt.预订，保留，储备strength力量，力气belong vi.应在（某处），适应belong t。
2021届高考英语牛津译林版专项复习(二)【有答案】
2021高考英语牛津译林版专项复习（二）一：词汇梳理1. *chick /tʃɪk/ n. 雏鸟；小鸡 (15)2. nest /nest/n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 (15)3. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力气，力量；实力；优势 (15)4. roof /ruːf/n. 屋顶，顶部 (16)5. battle/ˈbætl/ n. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗；争论，斗争 (16)6. see eye to eye with sb (on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致 (16)7. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/n. 争吵，争论；论点 (16)8. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年 (16)9. tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 (16)10. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 (16)11. rate/reɪt/ n. 速度；率vi. &vt.评价，评估 (16)12. shoot/ʃuːt/ (shot, shot) vt.& vi.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 (16)13. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 (16)14. spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 (16)15. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n（. 攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标；面向 (16)16. anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气，怒火 (16)17. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 (17)18. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 (17)19. desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. &vt.渴望，愿望 (17)520. struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 (17)21. *rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (17)22. breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n.（关系）破裂；故障 (17)23. calm/kɑːm/vt.使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的 (17)24. calm down 平静，镇静，安静 (17)25. view/vjuː/n. 看法；视线；景色vt.把…视为；观看 (17)26. from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 (17)27. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (17)28. concern/kənˈsɜːn/n. 担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧 (17)29. back down 承认错误，认输 (17)30. normal/ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的，一般的n. 常态，通常标准 (17)31. stress/stres/n. 精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重 (17)32. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 (19)33. argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证 (19)34. skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮 (19)35. design/dɪˈzaɪn/ vt.设计；制订n. 设计；安排 (20)36. *forum /ˈfɔːrəm/n. 论坛，讨论会 (20)37. expert/ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家，行家adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 (20)38. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 (20)39. unique /juˈniːk/ a dj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 (21)40. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 (21)41. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表现；表演；执行，履行 (21)542. cheer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来 (21)43. press/pres/vt.&vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界 (22)44. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的 (22)45. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 (22)46. be on sb’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰 (22)47. account/əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为 (25)48. rent/rent/n. 租金vi. &vt.租用；出租 (25)49. grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/n. 食品杂货；食物杂货店 (25)50. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的 (25)51. graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vt.&vi. 毕业/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 (25)52. gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集，召集vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集(25)53. emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 突发事件，紧急情况 (25)54. volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt.&vi. 自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者 (25)55. pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25)56. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字；人物；体型，身材 (25)57. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心 (26)58. draw sth out of sth提取，支取 (26)59. uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n. 制服，校服adj. 一致的，统一的 (26)60. lap /læp/n. 大腿部 (26)61. *teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员；叙述者 (26)62. flat/flæt/n. 公寓adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 (27)563. response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复；反应，响应 (27)二：词汇检测1．You will have the baby _________. She is not _________. She is very brave.(惊吓)2．Don’t ________ your food. It is not good to have so much _________.(浪费)3．make a __________ （决定） You have to __________ for yourself.4．Mary always _________ well when visitors come. She has good _________. （行为，举止）5．I like the __________ of the rushing river. It _________ like music. （声音；听起来）6．Please __________ the rules to the children again.7．It seemed that her ___________ didn’t work. （解释）8．He _________down and picked up his wallet.9．He is _________on studying.（弯腰；一心一意）10．ask some __________ about my son （指导，引导）11．_________by the local villagers, we succeeded in reaching the destination.12． fight for _________ He is not _______ today.13．The government should do something to make students ________ from much learning burden.14．All these tickets are __________ （自由；免费；使…从…摆脱）15．The ___________about this is useless.16．They are ___________ about this with each other. （争吵）17．do ________ to.. be _________to.. （伤害）18．Be ___________! （耐心）19．We should have enough __________ on teaching pupils.20．Because of his ___________, the whole plan failed. He is a little ___________ （愚蠢）21．gain _____________ become ______________ （独立）22．acquire a lot of ___________ be ___________ （智慧；明智的）23．She died of ___________. She __________to death eventually. （饥饿；饿死）24．__________ exercise can keep us healthy.25．Jogging may do good to us __________. （身体的）26．We saw them coming toward us in the _________.27．She is a _________ cousin of mine. （疏远的，距离）28．deserve __________ _________ _________(praise)29．We can not tolerate ___________ _________(laugh)at by others.530．Forbid _________(smoke) here. They are forbidden_________ _________(smoke) here.31．成年人 n_________32．辛勤的a_________33．使不高兴v_________34．不睡觉_________ _________三、阅读理解AGoogle Maps made some major progress in making it more accessible for millions of users.It announced that its public transportation navigation option will now include a “wheelchair-accessible” feature that presents the best possible route for users in wheelchairs and with other physical disabilities.The new feature is only accessible in six major cities around the world.If you do live in one of these cities,it’s very easy to program Google Maps to show you accessible routes.All you have to do is enter your start and end points in the app as usual,choose the public transportation option,and click“Options”.Now,you should see the “wheelchair-accessible” option;click it and go back to the route options,and you’ll see start,end,and transfer points (换乘点) that take place at stations accessible to everyone,including those who are in a wheelchair.Google also notes that they’ve introduced other features to the app to increase accessibility.Google Maps users can now add accessibility details about restaurants,stores,and attractions to each location’s information page,where other users can check to see whether a place has a step-free entrance or wheelchair-friendly washroom.They’ve also sent Street View cameras into transfer stations and other busy areas so users can take a look at a place before going there and make sure they’ll be able to get in and out easily.Transport for All,an organization that asks for more accessible public transportation in London,welcomed the option.“This is a big step forward.But the success of this new option will depend on accurate information to prevent disabled people from coming across broken lifts or inaccessible routes,” they wrote.In 2017,actor Zach Anner tried to make his way across New York City through public transportation,and found that he often couldn’t navigate his wheelchair around subway stations that were said to be accessible;the journey,which was supposed to take 28 minutes,according to Google Maps,ended up taking several hours.1.What’s Google Maps’ new invention?A.New means of transport.5B.Street View cameras.C.A new map function.D.A new photo app.2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How to access the new option.B.The features of Google Maps.C.What wheelchair users should know.D.The details of options in Google Maps.3.What does Transport for All think of the invention?A.It should be tested before coming into service.B.It fails to guide disabled people.C.It needs improvement.D.It is a success.4.How might Zach Anner feel about routes planned by Google Maps?A.Time-saving.B.Blocked.C.Clear.D.Busy.BIf you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted,what would you choose to learn?This isn’t an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School,who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project.The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school that’s completely run by students—no teachers,parents,or adults are allowed—and they’re in charge of deciding their whole curriculum.These teens’ homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally u p to them.Charles Tsai,a journalist,made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.5Students aren’t taking this lightly — instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studie s,they’re dealing with their own interests by writing poetry collections,learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this:On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects,and then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions.On Fridays,they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school,the more students we will help develop into the kind of citize ns that we need,” Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video,teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners,even those who don’t always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and writing.School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video.“If it were not for this program,I don’t know if I’d be graduating — I don’t know where I’d be right now.I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”5.What is the Independent Project about?A.Various activities for students.B.Student-centered curricula.C.A self-designed school.D.Teacher-free classes.6.How does the program work?A.Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B.Students research topics they put forward.C.Teachers work together with students.D.Students serve as teachers in turn.7.What’s Marianne Young’s attitude towards the project?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.58.What do we know about Sergio?A.He finds it hard to graduate.B.He has bitter memories of high school.C.He feels grateful to the Independent Project.D.He performs badly in the Independent Project.四、完形填空A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week,workers on an oil rig(石油钻塔) noticed the animal,all 1,in the water.It began 2 toward the side of the structure.The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared3,cold and fearful.The workers 4 a rope and secured it around the dog.Then,they worked together to 5 the animal up to safety.The crew that6the dog quickly gave their new friend a 7:Boonrod.The name means something similar 8“survivor” in the Thai language.One of those9was Vitisak Payalaw.He has been 10 updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page.He said it was 11 that the crew noticed the dog in the water.12 there had been waves,he said,the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod13 all alone at sea,or how long he had been out there.But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen off a fishing 14.On Monday,Boonrod arrived on dry15.A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla.1.A.alone B.dead C.mobile D.private2.A.dashing B.diving C.jumping D.swimming3.A.blind B.safe C.tired D.vague4.A.caught B.lowered C.imported D.preserved5.A.balance B.deliver C.pull D.swing5。
译林牛津版高中英语专题02.巩固练习-高考总复习：高二重点词汇五
巩固练习一、单项选择1. The restlessness of animals ______ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.A. expressedB. impressedC. indicatedD. interpreted2. He is supposed ______ to the meeting, but he didn't.A. to comeB. have comeC. comingD. having come3. ______ sometimes keeps her awake at night ______ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; whichB. It; thatC. Whether; whatD. What; that4. The result of the football match, ______ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 ______ our favor.A. in; toB. to; toC. in; inD. to; in5. I ______ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.A. merelyB. evenC. stillD. yet6. Although a teenager, Fred could not resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. tellingB. to tellC. being toldD. to be told7. —Are you ready to leave?—Almost. I'll be ready to go as soon as I ______ putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. go onD. set about8. I am sure that Laura's latest play, ______ staged, will prove a great success.A. sinceB. unlessC. onceD. until9. Without the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English speaking competition.A. would winB. would have wonC. would not winD. would not have won10．It was in the United States that I made the ______ of Professor Jones.A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD. acknowledgement11. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him ______ other musicians.A. more superior toB. more superiorC. superior toD. superior than12．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ______ food and water supplies.A. in need ofB. in praise ofC. in honour ofD. in place of13. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—______.A. It's my pleasureB. No troubleC. Yes, that's rightD. With pleasure14. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique15. We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______ that the others agree.A. to assumeB. assumedC. assumeD. assuming二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版高中英语必修2M2unit1 Tales of the unexplained 期末复习巩固练习
模块2 第一单元复习巩固练习重点词汇列表（一）单项填空1. Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at2. Kathy ______ some French while she was away on a business trip in France.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up3. The _______ boy made the police and his family _______.A. gone; puzzledB. missing; puzzledC. missing; puzzlingD. lost; puzzling4. Liu Xiang is believed _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.A. to earnB. have earnedC. to have earnedD. having earned5. __________ your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. Thanks to6. Finally she ___________ that Tom was guilty.A. was convinced ofB. was convincedC. convincedD. was convincing7. Every time he returned from work, Paul would _________ his favorite music to relax himself.A. put onB. take onC. get onD. set on8. Our teacher told us that she was rather __________ at the __________ result of the test.A. disappointed; disappointingB. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointing; disappointingD. disappointed; disappointed9. The research group ____________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.A. is made up ofB. makes upC. made up ofD. making up of10. While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. taken charge ofD. taking the charge of(二) 单词拼写1. We haven’t heard much from our uncle _______________（最近）.2. There is convincing _____________ （证据）of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.3. On __________（平均）, he lost two pounds of weight every month.4. They’re ______________（研究）the effects of the chemical on the environment.5. Mr. Smith takes several part-time jobs, because he has a large family to __________ (供养).6. There are some _____________ (相似) between these two paintings.7. The ________________ （可能性）that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ruled out.8. This custom came into ___________（存在）at the beginning of last century.9. My friend Jack has dived in the Indian Ocean many times looking for _________ (财宝).10.The boss asked you about the _____________（进展）of your research work.(三) 选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
2021届高考英语牛津译林版专项复习(二)
2021高考英语牛津译林版专项复习（二）一：词汇梳理1.*chick /tʃɪk/ n. 雏鸟；小鸡(15)2. nest /nest/n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝(15)3. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力气，力量；实力；优势(15)4. roof /ruːf/n. 屋顶，顶部(16)5. battle/ˈbætl/ n. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗；争论，斗争(16)6. see eye to eye with sb (on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致(16)7. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/n. 争吵，争论；论点(16)8. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年(16)9. tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸(16)10. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(16)11. rate/reɪt/ n. 速度；率vi. &vt.评价，评估(16)12. shoot/ʃuːt/ (shot, shot) vt.& vi.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影(16)13. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿(16)14. spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所(16)15. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n（. 攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标；面向(16)16. anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气，怒火(16)17. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的(17)18. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人(17)19. desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. &vt.渴望，愿望(17)20. struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗(17)21. *rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的(17)22. breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n.（关系）破裂；故障(17)23. calm/kɑːm/vt.使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的(17)24. calm down 平静，镇静，安静(17)25. view/vjuː/n. 看法；视线；景色vt.把…视为；观看(17)26. from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发(17)27. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透(17)28. concern/kənˈsɜːn/n. 担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧(17)29. back down 承认错误，认输(17)30. normal/ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的，一般的n. 常态，通常标准(17)31. stress/stres/n. 精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重(17)32. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师(19)33. argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证(19)34. skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮(19)35. design/dɪˈzaɪn/ vt.设计；制订n. 设计；安排(20)36. *forum /ˈfɔːrəm/n. 论坛，讨论会(20)37. expert/ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家，行家adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的(20)38. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的(20)39. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的(21)40. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的(21)41. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表现；表演；执行，履行(21)42. cheer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来(21)43. press/pres/vt.&vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界(22)44. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的(22)45. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇(22)46. be on sb’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰(22)47. account/əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为(25)48. rent/rent/n. 租金vi. &vt.租用；出租(25)49. grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/n. 食品杂货；食物杂货店(25)50. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的(25)51. graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vt.&vi. 毕业/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生(25)52. gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集，召集vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集(25)53. emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 突发事件，紧急情况(25)54. volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt.&vi. 自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者(25)55. pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器(25)56. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字；人物；体型，身材(25)57. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心(26)58. draw sth out of sth提取，支取(26)59. uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n. 制服，校服adj. 一致的，统一的(26)60. lap /læp/n. 大腿部(26)61. *teller /ˈte lə(r)/ n. 出纳员；叙述者(26)62. flat/flæt/n. 公寓adj. 平坦的；瘪了的(27)63. response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复；反应，响应(27)二：词汇检测1．You will have the baby _________. She is not _________. She is very brave.(惊吓)2．Don’t ________ your food. It is not good to have so much _________.(浪费)3．make a __________ （决定）You have to __________ for yourself.4．Mary always _________ well when visitors come. She has good _________. （行为，举止）5．I like the __________ of the rushing river. It _________ like music. （声音；听起来）6．Please __________ the rules to the children again.7．It seemed that her ___________ didn’t work. （解释）8．He _________down and picked up his wallet.9．He is _________on studying.（弯腰；一心一意）10．ask some __________ about my son （指导，引导）11．_________by the local villagers, we succeeded in reaching the destination.12．fight for _________ He is not _______ today.13．The government should do something to make students ________ from much learning burden.14．All these tickets are __________ （自由；免费；使…从…摆脱）15．The ___________about this is useless.16．They are ___________ about this with each other. （争吵）17．do ________ to.. be _________to.. （伤害）18．Be ___________! （耐心）19．We should have enough __________ on teaching pupils.20．Because of his ___________, the whole plan failed. He is a little ___________ （愚蠢）21．gain _____________ become ______________ （独立）22．acquire a lot of ___________ be ___________ （智慧；明智的）23．She died of ___________. She __________to death eventually. （饥饿；饿死）24．__________ exercise can keep us healthy.25．Jogging may do good to us __________. （身体的）26．We saw them coming toward us in the _________.27．She is a _________ cousin of mine. （疏远的，距离）28．deserve __________ _________ _________(praise)29．We can not tolerate ___________ _________(laugh)at by others.30．Forbid _________(smoke) here. They are forbidden_________ _________(smoke) here.31．成年人n_________32．辛勤的a_________33．使不高兴v_________34．不睡觉_________ _________三、阅读理解AGoogle Maps made some major progress in making it more accessible for millions of users.It announced that its public transportation n avigation option will now include a “wheelchair-accessible” feature that presents the best possible route for users in wheelchairs and with other physical disabilities.The new feature is only accessible in six major cities around the world.If you do live in one of these cities,it’s very easy to program Google Maps to show you accessible routes.All you have to do is enter your start and end points in the app as usual,choose the public transportation option,and click“Options”.Now,you should see the “wheelcha ir-accessible” option;click it and go back to the route options,and you’ll see start,end,and transfer points (换乘点) that take place at stations accessible to everyone,including those who are in a wheelchair.Google also notes that they’ve introduced other f eatures to the app to increase accessibility.Google Maps users can now add accessibility details about restaurants,stores,and attractions to each location’s information page,where other users can check to see whether a place has a step-free entrance or wheelchair-friendly washroom.They’ve also sent Street View cameras into transfer stations and other busy areas so users can take a look at a place before going there and make sure they’ll be able to get in and out easily.Transport for All,an organization that asks for more accessible public transportation in London,welcomed the option.“This is a big step forward.But the success of this new option will depend on accurate information to prevent disabled people from coming across broken lifts or inaccessible rou tes,” they wrote.In 2017,actor Zach Anner tried to make his way across New York City through public transportation,and found that he often couldn’t navigate his wheelchair around subway stations that were said to be accessible;the journey,which was supposed to take 28 minutes,according to Google Maps,ended up taking several hours.1.What’s Google Maps’ new invention?A.New means of transport.B.Street View cameras.C.A new map function.D.A new photo app.2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How to access the new option.B.The features of Google Maps.C.What wheelchair users should know.D.The details of options in Google Maps.3.What does Transport for All think of the invention?A.It should be tested before coming into service.B.It fails to guide disabled people.C.It needs improvement.D.It is a success.4.How might Zach Anner feel about routes planned by Google Maps?A.Time-saving.B.Blocked.C.Clear.D.Busy.BIf you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted,what would you choose to learn?This isn’t an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School,who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project.The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public hig h school that’s completely run by students—no teachers,parents,or adults are allowed—and they’re in charge of deciding their whole curriculum.These teens’ homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them.Charles Tsai,a journalist,made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.Students aren’t taking this lightly — instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies,they’re dealing with their own inte rests by writing poetry collections,learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this:On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects,and then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions.On Fridays,they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school,the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,” Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video,teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners,even those who don’t always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and writing.School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video.“If it were not for this program,I don’t know if I’d be graduating — I don’t know where I’d be right now.I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”5.What is the Independent Project about?A.Various activities for students.B.Student-centered curricula.C.A self-designed school.D.Teacher-free classes.6.How does the program work?A.Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B.Students research topics they put forward.C.Teachers work together with students.D.Students serve as teachers in turn.7.What’s Marianne Young’s attitude towards the project?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.8.What do we know about Sergio?A.He finds it hard to graduate.B.He has bitter memories of high school.C.He feels grateful to the Independent Project.D.He performs badly in the Independent Project.四、完形填空A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week,workers on an oil rig(石油钻塔) noticed the animal,all 1,in the water.It began 2toward the side of the structure.The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared3,cold and fearful.The workers 4 a rope and secured it around the dog.Then,they worked together to 5the animal up to safety.The crew that6the dog quickly gave their new friend a 7:Boonrod.The name means something similar 8“survivor” in the Thai language.One of those9was Vitisak Payalaw.He has been 10updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page.He said it was 11that the crew noticed the dog in the water.12there had been waves,he said,the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod13all alone at sea,or how long he had been out there.But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen off a fishing 14.On Monday,Boonrod arrived on dry15.A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla.1.A.alone B.dead C.mobileD.private2.A.dashing B.diving C.jumpingD.swimming3.A.blind B.safe C.tiredD.vague4.A.caught B.lowered C.importedD.preserved5.A.balance B.deliver C.pullD.swing6.A.found B.lost C.abandonedD.treated7.A.home C.partnerD.test8.A.for B.on C.toD.with9.A.animals B.friends C.doctorsD.workers10.A.avoiding B.providing C.downloadingD.subscribing11.A.awful B.curious C.luckyD.unique12.A.If B.Unless C.AlthoughD.As13.A.ended up B.led to C.moved offD.took apart14.A.thread B.pond C.hookD.boat15.A.carpet nd C.passageD.nest五、应用文写作假如你是李华,你的朋友韩梅梅对高中的英语学习很困惑。
牛津译林版高中英语全11册单词表汇总
[əˈpruːv]
Unit 1 charge
使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 [tʃɑːdʒ]
Unit 1 in charge of
负责，掌管
Unit 1 schoolmate
同学，校友
[ˈskuːlmeɪt]
Unit 1 broadcast
广播，播放
[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]
Unit 1 preparation Unit 1 event Unit 1 outing
Unit 1 literary
文学的
[ˈlɪtərəri]
Unit 1 select
选择，挑选
[sɪˈlekt]
Unit 1 courtyard
庭院，院子
[ˈkɔːtjɑːd]
Unit 1 composition
作品，成分
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən]
Unit 2 act
（戏剧的）一幕
[ækt]
Unit 2 curtain
愚蠢的
[ˈfuːlɪʃ]
耐心
['peɪʃəns]
自私的
[ˈselfɪʃ]
不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远
的
[ˈdɪst(ə)nt]
愤怒的，生气的
[ə'nɔɪd]
禁止
[fəˈbɪd]
青春期
[ædəʊ'lesns]
与……一起
误解
[mɪsʌndəˈstænd]
正常（的），一般（的）
[ˈnɔːm(ə)l]
困惑的，不解的
Unit 1 literature
模块1
Unit 1 average
模块1
Unit 1 struggle
模块1
译林牛津版高中英语专题总复习：高二重点词汇二.知识讲解
高考总复习：高二重点词汇二：责编：知识讲解重点单词：assist【点拨】assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth. 参加某事物We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮助修理屋顶。
assist sb. in doing sth. /to do sth. 帮助某人做某事We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. 我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment. 学生们协助教授做实验。
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能靠一副拐杖走路。
come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
【拓展】assistance n．援助；帮助；补助assistant n．助手；助理adj.辅助的；助理的concentrate【点拨】concentrate vt.集中；全神贯注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于……be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于He concentrated on the study of English. 他把重点放在英语学习上。
Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。
新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句型归纳总结
牛津译林版必修第一册知识点总结UNIT 1 Lights camera action! ........................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy ............................................................................................ - 24 -Unit 3 Festivals and customs .......................................................................................... - 45 -Unit 4 Exploring literature .............................................................................................. - 64 -UNIT 1 Lights camera action!Behind the scenes①Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 【1】Actually②，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Today，I'll give you a brief③introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar④with.【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。
译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理
译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理译林牛津版高中英语必修二M2重点短语整理M2U1 tales of the unexplained重点短语背诵1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 由于，因为due to3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现，露面show up＝turn up＝appear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane…)=go/be on board7. 有可能……There is a possibility that…＝There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.＝sb/sth is likely to do sth＝It is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into one's eyes＝look sb. in the eye11. 对……热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在……基础上be based on/upon13. 在……方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道……的消息；密切注意……的情势keep track of失去……的踪迹；失去与……的接触lose track of18. 许多，很多dozens of两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve预订房间reserve a room＝book a room20. 增强体质build (up) one's strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于……belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh＝burst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existence＝come into being存在中in existence24. 对……确信无疑be convinced of.../that使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.＝make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和……有联系be linked with/to...＝have a link with... ＝be associated with..＝relate to...＝be related to...＝be connected to/with...＝have something to do with...＝be to do with sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往，到…去make one's way to＝head for27. 意外地，偶然地by accident＝by chance＝accidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.＝bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done ＝It happens that…某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…＝It struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of...＝in one's search for...31. 成为作家become a writer＝turn writer32. 向……报告/报道某事report sth. to...报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to do＝It be reported that…M2U2 wish you were here重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为……作安排make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel＝travel on a camel3. 提前in advance＝ahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology在……方面取得进步make progress in＝make an advance in4. 在……的保护之下under the protection of保护……免受protect...against/from5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事as is often the case以防下雨in case of rain＝in case it rains就……情况而言in the case of...6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近…… get close to...靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within one's reach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of one's reach＝beyond one's reach达成协议reach (＝come to＝arrive at＝make) an agreement10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip因为……疲惫be tired from＝be tired with对……厌倦be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of=have enough of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧 a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried in＝bury oneself in16. 旅游景点 a tourist spot＝a tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature＝live harmoniously with nature 一个和谐的社会 a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候 a mild climate24. 常识common sense一种习惯做法 a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在……的映衬下against sth.27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.＝supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.＝offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.＝afford sth. to sb.＝afford sb. sth.赡养一个大家庭provide for a family＝support a family。