山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析
英译汉
词汇的翻译
Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research
demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.
专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely
to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.
最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective
measures.
他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was
higher than that of last year.
虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing
their border.
由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。
Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an
honest and constructive manner.
每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by
every person.
本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。
As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a
necessary requirement.
对广告和销售经理而言，娴熟的英语口语能力也是必要的条件。
It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in
China.
据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已进驻中国19个城市。
Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.
空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。
英文句式的翻译
状语前移
All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long,
difficult hours for the money they earn.
？所有律师都要经过费用高昂、极为专业化的训练，而且他们的收入都是通过长时间辛苦工作才得来的。
？The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house.
那里的人们买一栋房子将比过去多付一两倍的钱。
那里的人们买一栋房子所付的价钱将是过去的一倍或两倍。
定语从句
前置法
译作状语法
The are just a few of the many situations in which the men and the women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.
作为公益律师的人们(在各种场合开展工作?)，在全国播散正义，以上提到的只是其中的几个实例而已。
增词法
增词译法主要是添加原文中虽无形式却意在其中的成分。
Pessimistic forecasts say that there is only enough coal for 450 years, enough natural gas
for 50 years and that oil might run out in 30 years.
根据悲观论者的预测，现有的煤矿仅够使用450年，天然气仅够使用50年，而石油则可能在30年内枯
汉译英
语法方面的扩充
汉语习惯省略句子主语，没有系动词和冠词，也没有像形式主语或形式宾语那样的句型。
据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。
It is estimated that about 10 million people have benefited from the project.（补充上形式主
调整语序
调整状语、定语的位置
如果你想获得成功，除了努力工作以外别无选择。
You have no choice but to work hard if you want to succeed.（状语后置）
他把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习英语，目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。
He spent all his spare time (in) learning English in order to adapt to life abroad as soon as
possible.(状语后置)
我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。
We should face bravely any difficulties we meet with, otherwise we cannot make greater
progress.（定语后置）
我代表公司对你所做的一切表示感谢。
On behalf of the company, I would like to thank you for all you have done.(定语后置)
我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水质量。
What we are concerned about most is the quality of drinking water in the city.（定语顺序）
改译法
尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。
Although they suspected the young man, the police had not enough evidence to prove
that he was guilty.（名词变为形容词）
一些词语的翻译
高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能进入大学。
The high tuition discourage some poor students from entering colleges.
在我们做出决定前，必须确定我们已经将所有相关因素考虑进去了。
Before we come to a decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the relevant
factors into consideration.
他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了。
He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English.
省译法
省译法是指为了使英语翻译符合英语语言的规范，省略汉语行文中的多余词语，以使英语译文更加流畅自然。
鉴于政府在解决失业问题上效果不佳，他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不大。 ？Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chance of winning the election
look poor.
我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇到我的老师的情景。
I can still remember the first time I met my teacher twenty years ago.
特殊句式
是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
It is what we do and what we do not do that determines our future.（强调句）
他要是知道她的电话，就用不着费那么多事儿了。
It might have saved him some trouble, had he known her telephone number.(虚拟语气
其他
比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人，没有他买不起的东西。
Bill Gates is the richest person in the world; there is nothing he can’t afford.
【2023年】山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2023年】山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box（）
A.would become
B.will become
C.would have become
D.had not become
2.It was at yesterday's meeting I misunderstood what you said（）
A.that B.where C.which D.when
3.（）, the workers continued their work in the open air
A.Heavy as was the rain
B.As the rain was heavy
C.As heavy was the rain
D.Heavy as the rain was
4.The children ran away from the vineyard,（）they saw the guard
A.at the moment B.the moment C.before D.as long as
5.The tree, the branches are almost bare, is a very old one（）
A.whose B.in which C.of which D.which
6.She must be looking forward as much to _____ from him as he himself is
to_____ from her（）
A.hear; hearing
B.hearing; hear
(2023年)山东省聊城市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2023年）山东省聊城市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.more time, she would certainly have done it much better（）
A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give
2.The view____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon
dioxide is destructive（）
A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which； which
3.Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed（）
A.survived B.submitted C.suffered D.succeeded
4.He studies so hard to avoid（）at the bottom of the class
A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish
5.I _______ bread and eggs every morning（）
A.am used to eat
ed to eating
C.am used to eating
D.to be eat
6.We can（）with people in most parts of the world by telephone
municate B.tell C.relate D.connect
7.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow（）
山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6.
Writing 11. Listening Comprehension
Vocabulary and Structure
1． The improvements in technology have ______ the prices of computer
considerably in recent months.
A．brought back
B．brought down
C．brought on
D．brought up
正确答案：B
解析：bring back意为“把……拿回来，使恢复”；bring down意为“使下降，击败”；bring on意为“导致，使发生”；bring up意为“抚养，提出”。注意considerably意为“很，非常”。根据句意可知，选B。
2． As the manager’ s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his
correspondence.
A．access
B．approach
C．accent
D．response
正确答案：A
解析：have access to为固定搭配，意为“接近，接触到”；approach意为“靠近，方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。故选A。
3． The editor asked his journalists not to ______ any details in their reports of
the accident.
A．leave for
B．leave on
C．leave off
2023年山东省临沂市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2023年山东省临沂市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’t（）the noisy
environment here any more
A.go in for B.hold on to C.put up with D.keep pace with
2.If to speak, he has no problem expressing himself（）
A.asked B.asking C.ask D.to be asked
3.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will_____the meaning（）
A.take on B.take down C.take in D.take back
4._____ more time， he’ll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later（）
A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given
5.Without a（n） _________ passport a tourist is forbidden to enter any
country（）
A.operative B.effective C.valid D.efficient
6.It is essential that all the reports to be published ______ twice（）
A.be checked
B.would be checked
C.were checked
D.will be checked
山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6.
Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1． We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
A．assure
B．secure
C．ensure
D．issue
正确答案：C
解析：assure：v．使(某人)确信(某事)，使信服，使相信，后面常接人作宾语；ensure：v．保证，确保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；secure：adj.安全的，无虑的；issue：v．发行，发布，发给。根据句意可知，选C。
2． ______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.
A．In spite of
B．But for
C．Because of
D．As for
正确答案：B
解析：根据主句谓语形式would have gone可知，本句是对过去的虚拟。but
for：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。in spite of：尽管；as for：至于；because
of：因为，均无此用法。
3． I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ one in this
neighborhood?
A．vacant
B．bare
C．blank
D．empty
正确答案：A
解析：四个词均有“空的”意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如：a bare head(光头)；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写的内容，如：blank cheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在内容物，如：three empty houses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知，此处指“闲置的，无人住的”意思，所以vacant更合适。
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东
2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东
2023 Provincial Higher Education Entrance Examination for
Adults in Shandong Province
English Test
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)
Section A (5 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations.
At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about
what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be
spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause.
During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),
C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
1. A) The woman doesn't like watching TV.
B) The man is telling the woman not to watch too much TV.
C) The woman enjoys watching TV programs late into the
2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6.
Writing 11. Listening Comprehension
Vocabulary and Structure
1． The improvements in technology have______the prices of computer
considerably in recent months.
A．brought back
B．brought down
C．brought on
D．brought up
正确答案：B
解析：短语辨析题。bring back意为“使恢复”，bring down意为“降低，减少”，bring on意为“引起，导致”，bring up意为“抚养”。参考例句：The bad weather
brought on his cold again恶劣的天气使他再次感冒。
2． As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his
correspondence.
A．access
B．approach
C．accent
D．response
正确答案：A
解析：固定表达题。have access to意为“有机会……”。access意为“接触的机会”；approach意为“靠近；方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。
3． The editor asked his journalists not to______any details in their reports of the
accident
山东专升本(英语)-试卷24
山东专升本（英语）-试卷24
(总分：166.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：60.00)
1.We would naturally_____the name of Einstein with the Theory of Relativity.
（分数：2.00）
A.connect
B.associate √
C.relate
bine
解析：解析：句意：我们总是很自然地把爱因斯坦与相对论联系起来。connect“连接，联系”；associate(with)“联系，联想”；relate(to)“使联系”；combine“(使)联合”。例如：Police are
connecting the break—in with other recent thefts in the area．警察把这件非法闯入案与该地区最近发生的几起盗窃案联系在一起。Whisky is usually associated with Scotland．人们常把威士忌与苏格兰联系起来。It’s difficult to relate cause and effect in this case．这个案件中的动机与效果很难联系起来。Combine business with pleasure．寓工作于娱乐中。
2.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were ______by
the factory owner.
（分数：2.00）
A.turned to
B.turned off
C.turned out
D.turned down √
解析：解析：句意：工人提出的改善工作环境的建议被工厂主拒绝了。turn to“求助于，转向”；turn off“关掉，避开”；turn out“生产，驱逐”；turn down“拒绝”。
(2023年)山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2023年）山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Tom is an inefficient person, who works hard all the time, but still very little（）
A.presents B.obeys poses D.accomplishes
2.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities（）
A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on
3.This hill is that small one（）
A.four times the height of
B.the height of four times
C.four the height of times
D.the four times height of
4.—What do you think of the professor's speech?
—I was listening carefully but I could not _____ everything he said. He spoke
too many local idioms（）
A.take on B.take in C.take up D.take over
5.She needs more friends of her own ____________（）
A.period B.year C.stage D.age
6.The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning（）
备考2023年山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
备考2023年山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.Every means ______ but it's not so effective（）
A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried
2.—Must we hand in our plan this week？
—No, you ______; you can hand it in next week（）
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
3.As a Chinese proverb goes， a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year（）
A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits
4.When she retired, she did a lot of work for the Red Cross（）
A.valid B.portable C.prosperous D.voluntary
5.Under no _____ should you leave this city（）
A.conditions B.circumstances C.situations D.environment
6.______ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number
of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million（）
A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Since