2020-2021高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
2020-2021高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項.
Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature(纤小的)horse in front or her.
As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes
1 with joy.
For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be
3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my
community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them
how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children
with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or
when they are making friends.
I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her
feel hard to 10 . Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training,
11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that
Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of
joining them.
I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and
clean the miniature horses 14 . Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around
the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in
caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.
However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any
19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia, she hugs me 20 .
Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, "Thank you."
1. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed
2. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities
3. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing
4. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down
5. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow
6. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully
7. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine
8. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence
9. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude
10. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump
11. A. and B. as C. or D. so
12. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite
13. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to
14. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own 15. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat
16. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met
17. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate
18. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged
19. A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship
20. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事,她也让作者认识到任何困难都可以通过热忱来克服。
(1)考查动词。A. froze“冻住”;B. stared“凝视”;C. shone“发亮”;D. closed“闭上”。根据本空后的"with joy."可知,她那双明亮的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒,故选C。
(2)考查名词。A. curiosity“好奇”;B. interest“兴趣”;C. preference“偏爱”;D. disabilities“残疾”。根据下文中的"disabled children"可知,对身体有残疾的儿童来说,像交朋友和参加活动这样的行为是困难的,故选D。
(3)考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”;B. funny“滑稽的”;C. impressive“印象深刻的”;D.
disappointing“令人失望的”。根据语境可知,对残疾儿童来说,像交朋友和参加活动等行为是困难的,故选A。
(4)考查动词短语。A. reach out to“把手伸向,接触”;B. look forward to“期待”;C. get used
to“习惯于”;D. get down to“着手处理”。根据上文"As the leader of the Miniature Horse
Project,"可知,作为迷你小马项目的领导人,我向社区里的一些残疾儿童伸出援手,故选A。
(5)考查动词。A. urge“催促”;B. encourage“鼓励”;C. warn“警告”;D. allow“允许”。根据下文"them to join this project"可知,我鼓励他们参加这个项目,故选B。
(6)考查副词。A. extremely“极其”;B. secretly“秘密地”;C. personally“亲自地”;D.
hopefully“有希望地”。根据下文"instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses."可知,我亲自指导参加这个项目的残疾儿童如何喂和照顾迷你小马,故选C。
(7)考查动词。A. provide“提供”;B. decorate“装饰”;C. equip“配备”;D. combine“结合”。根据下文"disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much
more at school or when they are making friends."可知,这不仅为残疾儿童提供了一个有趣的活动,而且我的指导也让他们在学校或交朋友时更有自信,故选A。
(8)考查名词。A. frustration“挫折”;B. pressure“压力”;C. pleasure“快乐”;D. confidence“自信”。根据上文可知,我的指导让他们树立了更多的自信,故选D。
(9)考查形容词。A. polite“礼貌的”;B. special“特别的”;C. kind“善良的”;D. rude“粗鲁的”。根据上文"I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is"可知,虽然我教过很多残疾儿童,但Mia对我来说很特别,故选B。
(10)考查动词。A. talk“说话”;B. hear“听”;C. move“移动”;D. jump“跳”。根据下文"Due to
this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training"可知,她所遭受的痛苦让她很难开口说话,故选A。 (11)考查连词。A. and“并且”;B. as“因为,像”;C. or“否则”;D. so“所以”。根据下文"just
2021高考英语完形填空及辞汇温习(5)(含解析)(1)
2021高考英语完形填空(5)及辞汇温习(附解析答案)
完形填空----A
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确答案。
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of
Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the 1 of an
evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3
spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti,
and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. What laughing 7 we had about the
8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about
that, but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition
teacher. 12 , I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition
高考英语大题满分专题练习:专题6 完形填空 (原卷版)
专题6 完形填空(原卷版)
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[近3年考情分析]
考试年份 试卷
名称 考查
体裁 主题
语境 文章话题 篇
章
词
数 命题考点
句
内
层
次 句组
层
次 语
篇
层
次 考查点
动词
(短语) 名词
(短语) 形容词
(短语) 副词 介词
(短语)
2022 全国甲记叙文 人与社因狗结缘,终成250 10 6 4 8 7 1 3 1 卷 会 眷属
全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 人与人之间相互认可和尊重 229 9 6 5 7 7 4 2 0
2021 全国甲卷 记叙文 人与社会 重新获准进入酒店 230 9 7 4 10 5 4 1 0
全国乙卷 记叙文 人与社会 巧妙地表达感激 217 5 8 7 10 7 1 2 0
2020 全国卷Ⅰ 议论文 人与自我 真相与谎言 233 9 8 3 6 8 3 2 1
高考英语复习热点05 完形填空(新高考)-2021年高考英语【热点重点难点】专练(原卷版)
【命题趋势】
在一篇250词左右的短文中留出十五个空白(原来是二十个),要求考生从四个词性或结构相同的备选
项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型被选项涉及动词、名词、形容词、词组
和副词,虽然不涉及近义词辨析,但要牢记词汇基本词义并注意熟词新意。本题型旨在考查考生在短文中
出现的语境、逻辑、固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯情况下灵活、准确使用词汇、词组的能力。
【满分技巧】
解题时要考虑的要点:
在准确把握、筛选所有备选项词义的情况下,考虑如下几点:
A. 考虑上下文的联系
本题型所设的空白绝大部分与上下文有联系。这种联系可通过相互暗示、重复、注释、同义或反义词、
褒贬等线索体现出来。
B. 考虑上下文语境
是否符合语境是确定答案必须考虑的方面。语境通过逻辑、语气等体现。
C. 考虑固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯以及常识、常理。
【技巧应用】
下面以《2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用:
A. 原题 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the
浙江省2020-2021学年高一上学期10月英语试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题
完形填空专题
浙江省东阳中学2020-2021学年高一10月阶段考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts,
scratches (抓痕), or other 36 . My brother and I tested and 37 the powers of
Mercurochrome many years ago.
It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 38 tired. She told us
that she was going to 39 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 40 a
scratch on his knee that needed immediate 41 . We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mama’s room and asked
her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie’s scratch. 42
on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.
We stole into the bathroom and took the Mercurochrome and 43 Ronnie’s knee.
2021届高中英语完形填空真题专练【答案】
1 高三英语完形填空真题拔高练习01
1.(2020·江苏)
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success
1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy
day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The
class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would
bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave
Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When
Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents
9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But
浙江省2020-2021学年高一下学期3月英语试题分类汇编:完形填空专题 Word版含答案
完形填空专题
浙江省温州市苍南县金乡卫城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第一节(共 20 个小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was raised in a house where my sisters and I weren’t trusted by our mother to manage our own
appearance. As a result, many _____36___were made, and fashion trends were always ignored.
A few years ago, I was home for a visit_____37___my mom, now in her 70s, called me into her
bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained. “You girls always look so___38___.”
I___39__in the doorway, wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know
what to wear.” “No,” she answered. “Can you___40__something for me?”
I was so ____41___ . This was the same woman who told my sister she wasn’t ___42____ to
wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school,___43___ me while I
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help
everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw
there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2
it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried
to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 .
Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to
the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly.
(英语)高一英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编及解析
(英语)高一英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.
1 his wife had not wanted him to 2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed
her to go, too.
"But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall live
in a tent and it 4 be dangerous."
"I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and
many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.
The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell
and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once.
05 浙江卷 完形填空36-55题:完形填空记叙文-备战2021年高考英语题(解析版)
题号押题5
浙江卷第36—55题:完形填空记叙文
〖真题回顾〗
Passage1 2021年1月 浙江卷完形填空
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer
USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living
with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 39 , my worries had gone.
Everyone was so 40
and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 . We had to 43 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35℃ heat and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47 .
完形填空 记叙文(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(全国卷1)
1 押全国卷第41—60题
完形填空(记叙文)
题型一 记叙文
高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,从题材上看,内容生活化,有明显的教育意义,体现了“立德树人”的导向。
试题演练
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:洞中救援
It was a desperate situation.
On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11-17,
and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The
coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave,
heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.
The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness,
with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.
More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__, including the United States, helped
in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach
