人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ）
直接引语(direct speech):直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。
间接引语(indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话。
1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
She said that she was going to Beijing.
2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “Are you a doctor?”
He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.
3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 She asked, “What are you doing?”
She asked me what I was doing.
直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化
陈述句
用连词that引导, that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told
来代替, 注意, 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说 told that。
He said, “I have been to Japan.”
He said to us that he had been to Japan.
She said, “I’ll give you an exam tomorrow.”
She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.
陈述句解题步骤:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends that
(I don’t like computers.)
She didn’t
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
一般疑问句
间接引语用连词whether或if引导, 原
主句中谓语动词said要改为asked
(me/him/us等), 语序是陈述句的语序
Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty
with English?”
Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any
difficulty with English.
He said, “You are interested in English,
aren’t you?”
He asked whether I was interested in English.
一般疑问句解题步骤:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )
It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
They asked him if (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)
Asked is was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
特殊疑问句
原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词, 主句的谓语动词用ask (sb.) 来表达, 语序改为陈述句语
序。
He said to me, “Where are you from?”
He asked me where I was from.
He asked us, “How many factories are
there in your country?”
He asked us how many factories there
were in our country.
特殊疑问句解题步骤：
When do you harvest the wheat?
( They asked him )
They asked him When you harvest the wheat
（you harvest the wheat.)
he
Harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
选择疑问句
用whether…or…表达(不用if/either…or…)
He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?”
He asked me whether I spoke English or Chinese.
I asked, “Will you take a bus or on foot?”
I asked him whether he would take a bus or on foot.
谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：
1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。
The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效, 变间接引语时, 时态可不变。
The children said, “We love this game.”
The children told us that they love that game.
3. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态, 在引述时, 时态不变。
She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.”
She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.
Driect
speech
Indirect speech
在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化
1. 注意时态的变化
2. 注意人称和指示代词变化
3. 注意时间和地点的变化
4. 注意个别趋向动词的变化
Sent
ence
struc
ture
statement say/tell sb. (that) +从句
一般疑问句 ask/wonder whether/if +陈述句语
序
特殊疑问句 ask/wonder wh-word +陈述句语序
played football
was playing
had played
had played
would play
had played
Attention:
There are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense in indirect speech.
When direct speech is about:
a) a truth 真理
b) a timetable 时间表
c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语
d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状语
He said he…
高中英语必修一 unit 1知识点笔记及练习
Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。
人教版高中英语必修一 WELCOME UNIT UNIT
e.主+谓+宾+宾补(SVOC)
WELCOME UNIT
3....there's a lot to explore at senior high. h.there be...
4....she could understand! a.主+谓(SV)
5.She is excited! c.主+系+表(SP)
6.My mum bought me a new dictionary. d.主+谓+间宾+直宾(SV IO DO)
7.I use dictionaries to check for new words. g.主+谓+宾+状(SVOA)
WELCOME UNIT Ⅳ.长难句分析 1.I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. 分析:本句是一个由并列连词 but 连接的表示 转折 意义的并列复合句。 第一个分句为 简单句 ;第二个分句中believe后为 宾语从句 。 句意:我想念初中的朋友,但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友,并且在高中有很多东西 可以探索。 2.Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! 分析:本句是由并列连词 but 连接的并列复合句。第一个分句(主从复合句)中
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:be good to 对...友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使...被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对...着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与...相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装 according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和...交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知cheat sb (out of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做...的习惯句子归纳:1.I wonder if...我想知道是否......2. It’s because... 这是因为....... 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog,...在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Her face turned red.A．SVB．SVIODOC．SPD．SVO答案：C考查基本句型。
A.SV主谓；B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾；C.SP主系表；D.SVO主谓宾。
her face为句子的主语，turn为系动词，red为形容词在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。
故选C。
2、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子结构。
句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语，lent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
3、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________. A．impressionB．impressC．impressiveD．impressed答案：A考查名词。
句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。
A.impression印象；B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.impressed印象深刻的。
“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式，因此空格处是“impression”，故选A。
4、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是：A．inspiredB．askedC．makeD．joined答案：B考查定语从句。
句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。
人教版 高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结
Ｓurveyn. 纵览,视察，测量ｖ. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查１. We ｓtoｏd on the top of the moｕntain and surveｙeｄthｅｃountrysidｅ.我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。
2. A ｑｕicｋsuｒvey ｏf tｈe streｅt shｏwｅd tｈat no one wａs abｏｕt. 扫视街道，空无一人。
Ａddv. 增加1. Hｅaｄded some ｗood to increａｓe tｈe ｆirｅ. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。
2．If you add 4 ｔｏ５, you ｇｅt 9．四加五等于九。
3.Add up all the money I owe yｏu．把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upsetａ．烦乱的，不高兴v．颠覆,推翻,扰乱，使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. Ｉ＇ｍａlｗays ｕpsｅtｗheｎI ｄoｎ'ｔgｅt any mail．我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
２. He has an upｓet sｔoｍａcｈ．他胃不舒服。
３．Tｈｅneｗs ｑuｉtｅuｐset hiｍ.这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignorev.不顾,不理,忽视１. Ｉsａiｄhellｏto her, bｕtｓhｅｉgnored ｍe coｍplｅｔely! 我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我!2. Ｉcａｎ't ignｏre his rｕdｅnｅsｓanｙｌｏnｇｅr. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Caｌｍn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1.It was a beaｕtiful moｒｎinｇ，calm aｎd seｒene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2．Yoｕshould kｅｅｐcalm ｅｖeｎin face of ｄangｅr.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3.Hａve a brａndy iｔ＇lｌhｅlｐto cａlm you （down).来点儿白兰地－－能使你静下来。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语句型
add sth to sth 把….加到….. 3. Finish doing sth 完成做 4. not…..until 直到…..才…. 5. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 25. Set down 记下 26. a series of 一系列的 27. Want to do
want sb/sth to do sth
BOOK1 Unit1
14. be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与….有关 As far as I’m concerned, 句子 “就我而言……”
15. On holiday/vacation 度假 16. take care of = look after 照顾 17. While walking the dog, you were careless. 分词作状语 18. By yourself 亲自 19. Your friend who doesn’t work hard asks you to help her cheat in the exam. 定语从句
BOOK1 Unit1
20. Should have done sth 本应该做某事而没做 could have done sth 本来能够做某事但是没有做
21. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to？定语从句 22. Go through 经历 23. Laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 24. Be afraid that +句子
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心；挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历；仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 放下；记下12.a series of 一系列；一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照；根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾，打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验；试用23.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1直接引语和间接引语.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit1 Friendship语法直接引语和间接引语概念引入：我们先看下面的句子：1.John said, “I'm going to London with my father.”约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。
”2.She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"她说：“你经常来这儿看报吗？3.I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"我问他：“你今晚是待在家还是去看电影？”4.“Why don't you take a walk after supper?” he asked.他问：“饭后干嘛不出去走走呢？”从上述四个例句看出：引号内是直接引用别人的原话，这种句子为直接引语。
1.John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。
2.She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers.她问我是否经常去那儿看报。
3.I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.我问他那天晚上是待在家还是去看电影。
4.He advised me to take a walk after supper.他建议我晚饭后出去走走。
从第二组的四个例句看出，都是别人的原话进行了转述。
在转述中，人称、时态、代词、时间状语的表达都有所变化。
那么从直接引语变成间接引语，都有哪些部分需要变化呢？“语法讲解”部分将告诉你具体的变化规则。
用法讲解【高清课堂：直接引语和间接引语P1】，课文原句回放首先请大家看下面几个句子，这几个句子来自课文，分别是直接引语和间接引语。
英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit1Teenager Life-Discovering U
06 Discovering useful structures目标导航知识精讲【核心词汇】survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物(教材p.17)We'll learn survival skills.我们将要学习生存技能。
(1)survive v i.生存；存活v t. 幸存；艰难度过survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来survive on 依靠……生存下来A surviveB (by ...) A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者[佳句]Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire, which brought great comfort to their families.使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的宽慰。
[练透]单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive).[写美]句式升级④After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.→Having survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)[点津]survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。
人教版本高中高一英语必修一unit1全面复习总结.doc
单元要点预览短写作有帮助的短1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool辨析 3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend形化部分部重点重点重点句子1. ignore vt .忽ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍dusky adj. 昏暗的 ; 黑暗晚的3. add v. 添加 ; addition n. 加 , 附additional adj. 添加的 ; 附增加加加的1. upset adj. 心意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)2.concern v.担 ; 涉及 ; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；5. disagree vt. 不同意1. add up 合2. go through ；受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相； ( 工作的 ) 展5. in order to 了⋯⋯1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2. I don ’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ⋯3. ⋯ it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’d seen the night faceto face.重点法直接引和接引（法部分p88 ），巩固拓展练习自测含详细答案语言要点 ( 模块 )一、短语归纳1.做个好朋友 to be a good friend2.做下列调查 make the following survey3.合计总分 add up the score4.得分 get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6.不理睬铃声ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8.关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s)9.松开了 get loose10.不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12.列出理由 make a list of reasons / list the reasons13.记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor ’ s advice16.为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles17.与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate19.关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss face to face21.信任政府 trust / believe in the government22.经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars23.相邻的城镇 neighboring towns24.相邻的国家 neighboring countries二、 . 词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。