2020届中考英语语法专练：主谓一致讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
2020届中考语法专练之主谓一致讲解及配套真题专练
主谓一致三原则
1. 语法一致的原则
(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
(5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
(6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：2·1·c·n·j·ｙ
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.21·世纪*教育网
如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：2m
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
2. 意义一致的原则
(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：
Twenty years is not a long time.
Ten dollars is too dear.
(2)有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员，则用复数。例如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
My family is big one.
My family are watching TV.
(3)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的
意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：21**com
All of the work has been finished.
All of the people have gone.
(4)疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。例如：
Who is your brother?
Who are League members?
(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：【版权所有：21教育】
It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.
Three -fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.教育网版权所有
(6)half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。例如：
I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.
Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick.
(7)由what 引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
What she said is correct.
What she left me are a few old books.
(8)凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数;如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.2-1-c-n-j-y
The dead is a famous person.
3. 邻近一致的原则
(1)由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：
Either you or I am right.
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.
(2)在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
There are two apples and one egg in it.
(3)as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
He as well as I is responsible for it.
不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。
(4)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
真题链接：
1. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year. (2019甘肃兰州)
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
2. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. (2019甘肃兰州)
A. is B. was C. are D. will be 3. students in our class goine to the summer camp in Beijing next week. (2019甘肃天水)
A. Two fifths;is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
4. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. (2019甘肃天水)
A. a few minute's B. a little minute's
C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes'
5.September is the _____month of a year. （2019甘肃敦煌)C A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
6. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. (2019广东)
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
7. —Can I help you, Madam? (2019广西玉林) —Yes. ______please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 8. Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are
adults. （2019 贵州安顺）
A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five 9. ____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. (2019黑龙江大庆)
A. Two thousand of B.Two thousands of
C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
10. — We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year.
—That s really exciting。
A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth
11. We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ________ birthday. (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth 12. His mother took him to visit the great Wall on his ________ birthday. (2019黑龙江绥化)
2020年英语中考复习---主谓一致专项
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xx英语语法专项练习——主谓一致
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. were B. is C.
was D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work,I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are
3.—How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each
of then _____45 minutes.
A. last B. lasts C. have D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. am B. is C.
be D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It isvery easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____120
0.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
上海新世纪版2020年中考英语语法专练(十二)：主谓一致(II )卷
第 1 页 共 8 页 上海新世纪版2020年中考英语语法专练（十二）：主谓一致（II ）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）If you are careful enough, I believe you won't make many ________.
A . letters
B . advice
C . mistakes
D . trouble
2. （2分）There __________ only about 1,800 pandas in China.
A . am
B . is
C . are
D . be
3. （2分）Mary as well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A . read
B . is reading
C . reads
D . to read
4. （2分）The number of the people in the park ______ more than 1000 and a number of them ______
English.
A . are; speak
B . is; speak
C . are; speaks
D . is; speaks
5.
（2分）The two _________ glasses _________mine.
A . pair; is
B . pairs; are
C . pairs of; is
D . pairs of; are 第 2 页 共 8 页 6. （2分）—Dad, there are 45
人教版2020年中考英语语法专练(十二)：主谓一致B卷
第 1 页 共 7 页 人教版2020年中考英语语法专练（十二）：主谓一致B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）This kind of animal needs six _______ a day.
A . kilos meat
B . kilo of meat
C . kilos meats
D . kilos of meat
2. （2分）The rest of students in the classroom ________ my classmates.
A . is
B . are
C . be
D . am
3. （2分）Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?
A . is; trousers
B . are; trousers
C . am; trousers
D . be; trousers
4. （2分）He is my good friend. We _______together.
A . have fun
B . has fun
C . was fun
D . is fun
5. （2分）About ______ of the earth
______ covered with water, but we
have less and less available
fresh water.
A . three-fourth; is
B . three fourths; is
C . three-fourth; are
D . three-fourths; are 第 2 页 共 7 页 6. （2分）__________ of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass.
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)(word)
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)（word）
一、主谓一致
1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going
to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)
一、主谓一致
1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A．have been
B．have gone
C．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in
my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京， 说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.
A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the
number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析(20200516142013)
初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
一、主谓一致
1． ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie
Zootopia.
A
．Either… orB
．Both…and
C．Neither …norD．Not only…but also
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影，因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物
城》。Either… or
：不是……
就是，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；Both…and
：两者都，
谓语动词常用非第三人称单数；Neither …nor：既不……也不，谓语动词与其最近的主语在
数上保持一致；Not only…but also
：不但……
而且，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一
致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
2．（两者之中）任一的
You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A
．have been
B．have gone
C．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知
句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+
动词过去分词；have been to
表示去过某地，
已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in
my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上
每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是
everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
中考英语语法专项练习题——固定搭配及主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——固定搭配及主谓一致
1. — What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ________.
A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered
2. There________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold
3. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
4.Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.
A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew
5. ________ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A. That B. It C. One
6.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
—________.He has been studying so hard these days.
A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he
上海新世纪版2020年中考英语语法专练(十二)：主谓一致(I)卷
第 1 页 共 9 页 上海新世纪版2020年中考英语语法专练（十二）：主谓一致（I）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）The ________ has three ________. His family bought them as birthday gifts for him
A . boys; watches
B . boy; watch
C . boy; watches
2. （2分）What _______ you doing?
A . is
B . are
C . be
D . /
3. （2分）Everyone in my family _________ music. We also like sports.
A . enjoys listening
B . enjoys listening to
C . enjoy listening to
D . enjoy listening
4. （2分）It often _______ here in winter. Look! It's _______ again.
A . snows; snowing
B . snowy; snowing
C . snow; snowy
D . snowing; snows
5. （2分）—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A . is cooking
B . was cooking
C . cook
D . cooking
6. （2分）—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. 第 2 页 共 9 页 —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
沪教版2020年中考英语语法专练(十二)：主谓一致D卷
第 1 页 共 8 页 沪教版2020年中考英语语法专练（十二）：主谓一致D卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）— How does the old man ?
— By using cormorants. He is a and he works with cormorants every day.
A . catch fish; policeman
B . catch fish; fisherman
C . make a face; fisherman
2. （2分）Andy, with his parents, ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A . have gone
B . has gone
C . have been
D . has been
3. （2分）What time _________ Lily and Lucy ________ to school?
A . do; get
B . do; gets
C . does; get
D . does; gets
4. （2分）His Mike.
A . name
B . name's
C . Name
D . Name's
5. （2分）I __________ a girl and my name ____________Gina.
A . am; is
B . is; is
C . is; am
6. （2分）—What do you think of the environment here?
2020年中考英语总复习阅读理解专题主谓一致练习题提高版含解析
1 专题：主谓一致
单选题
1．— What would you like for breakfast?
— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.
A. am B. is C. are
2. The teacher and singer_______ coming.
A. am B. is C. are
3. A number of students in our class ______going to see that film this weekend.
A. am B. is C. are
4．The number of the volunteers in our city _________2, 000 and sixty percent of them ______
teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are
C. are; is D. are; are
5．—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try _________ pair?
A. is, another B. are, another C. is, other D. are, other
6．The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from
the countryside.
A. is, comes B. are, come C. is, come D. are, comes
7．Bread and butter my favourite breakfast, but this morning I didn't have any choice but some