牛津译林版英语九上Unit1练习一

Made of canruohanxing 灿若寒星制作 Unit One 练习一(Comic Strip---Reading )

一、词汇 A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 1. My English is very poor , especially _________(语法). 2. _______ his mother nor his father knows his secret, because he never communicates with his parents . 3. Tom is a ________(天生的)musician and can sing any song very well after listening several times . 4. To make the room tidy , my mother asks me to keep everything in ________. 5. In order to get _______(赞扬)from the teacher , he acts very well after class . 6. Jack is a ________ manager (总经理)of the sales department in a company . 7. He is learning to _______ (连接)the mobile phone to the computer now . 8. In class , you should pay _______ to the teacher and can’t talk with others . 9. We must work to high ________(标准)in our daily life , and then we can get success . 10.That worker is always ________ ( has a lot of energy ) and often stays up late . 11. If you want to be a leader , you should learn to be _________.( can plan his/her work well ). B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

1. As an artist , he should be ________ first and then he can draw enough good pictures . 2. We don’t think he is ________ for this job because he is very lazy . 3. He didn’t pass the exam because of his _________. 4. My sister _______ us very much when she was studying abroad . 5. This little boy looks ________ and never wants to sleep at night . C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。 fall devote eat show come 1. If you don’t work hard , you ______ behind in your class . 2. The girl is very creative and always _______ up with good ideas . 3. Eddie is very angry because Hobo _______ up its food . 4. Look , your brother _________ off his new bike in front of his classmates . 5. He is very busy and ________ his free time to his work . 二、单项选择题 1.Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A.come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up

create miss careful suit energy Made of canruohanxing 灿若寒星制作 2. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold there. A.either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 3.---- Who is the most modest boy in your class? ---- Daniel. He never ________ in public. A.gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off 4. Though the work is very hard, he doesn’t want to_______easily. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give over 5. She is very good at painting. She can paint ___________ his father. A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 6. We should pay attention to the teacher carefully. A. listen to B. listening C. listening to D. listen 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 他很安静,话不多,但是他的作品极具说服力。 He is _____________and doesn’t like to ______________, but his __________________ ! 2. 人生就像一场赛跑,要么领先,要么落后。 Life is __________________. You _________________ or ______________. 3. 多我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 To us, a miss _______________________________. 4. 我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。 We can’t ___________________________ any mistakes. 5. 作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。 ______________a doctor, you can’t ___________________________________. 6. 吴伟用他富有创造力的作品给整个国家留下了印象。 Wu Wei has ____________ the whole country ________________. 7. 我准备好接受新挑战。I am ready _________________________________. 8. 事实上,对一个来说,不犯错误是不可能的。 ______________, it’s impossible for a person ________________________. 9. 我们已经建成了一条连接北京和上海的高铁。 We __________________ a high-speed railway ______________ Beijing ___ Shanghai. 10. 他已经辞去了会计工作,因为他讨厌和数字打交道。 He has __________________________ because he hates ________________ numbers. 11. 他为阳光广场所做的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 His ___________ Sunshine Town Square have ________________ from the art community 12. 这位医生已经把他的大部分时间都献给了照顾他的病人。 The doctor _______________ most of his time ____________________ his patients. 13. 粗心不但对我们自己也对病人来说都是一场灾难。 ________________ will be a disaster ___________________ to ourselves ______________. Made of canruohanxing 灿若寒星制作 Unit One练习一 参考答案 一.词汇 A) 1.grammar 2.Neither 3.born 4.order 5.praise 6.general 7.connect, 8.attention 9.standards 10.energetic 11.organized B) 1.creative 2.suitable 3.carelessness 4.missed 5.energetic C) 1.will fall 2.comes 3.has eaten 4.is showing 5.devotes/has devoted 二.单项选择题 ABCBBC 三.根据中文提示完成句子 1.quiet, talk much, work shouts 2.like a race, either take the lead, fall behind 3.is as good as mile 4.afford to make 5.As, be too careful 6.impressed, with his creative work 7.to take on new challenges 8.In fact, not to make a mistake 9.have built, connecting to 10.given up his job as a accountant, to work with 11.sculptures for, won high praise 12.has devoted, to looking after 13.Carelessness, not only, but also to patients

合集下载

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1 Know yourself重点单词、词组、句型汇总

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1 Know yourself重点单词、词组、句型汇总

一.短语Comic +Welcome1.know yourself 1.了解自己2.make them feel good 2.使他们觉得好3.eat up 3.吃完use up 用完,用尽4.be well organized 4.非常有条理5.keep… in (good) order 5.使..保持井然有序6. show off 6.炫耀7.repeat grammar rules 7.反复讲语法规则e up with… 8.想出(主意)9.be curious about 9.对…好奇10.get angry easily 10.容易生气get angry with others 生他人的气11.make a good accountant 11.成为一名优秀的会计12.neither ……nor …… 12.既不……也不…13.all day long 13.整天Reading14.. a born artist 14.一个天生的艺术家15.impress …with… 15.用…给…留下印象16.win high praise from… 16.赢得…的高度赞扬17.the art community 17.艺术界18.search for something better 18.搜寻更好的东西19.give up her job as an accountant 19.放弃会计工作20.work for the sales department 20.在销售部门工作21.work with numbers 21.与数字打交道22.day after day 22.日复一日year after year 年复一年23.the general manager 23.总经理24.either …or … 24. 不是…就是…/或者…或者…25.take the lead 25.处于领先地位26.fall behind 26.落后27.be ready to do 27.准备/乐于做某事28.take on new challenges 28.接受新的挑战29..the chief engineer 29.首席工程师30.the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Townto Tianjin 30.连接阳光镇和天津的高铁31.connect…with/to … 31.把……和……连接起来be connected with 与……有联系32.as good as… 32.与……几乎一样,简直是33.can’t afford to do 负担不起(费用、损失、后果)34.make mistakes 34.犯错误35.pay attention to(doing) sth 35.注意…pay no attention to… 不在意… pay little/much/more attention to稍加注意/重视/更加注意…36.work to high standards 36.工作高标准37.be easy to work with 37.容易共事38.a pioneer heart surgeon 38.心脏外科大夫的带头人39.can’t be too careful 39.再怎么细心也不为过= can never be too careful40.not only …but (also )… 40.不仅…而且…41.be willing to work extra hours 41.愿意多工作几个小时42.do operations 42.做手术43.devote oneself/one’s life/time to(doing)sth.43.把……奉献给……44.respect sb 44.尊重/尊敬…45.be happy with… 45.对…满意46.find it to difficult to do sth. 46.发现做…很难47.be suitable for(doing) sth. 47.适合与(做)…Grammar48.accept/take/follow others’ advice48.接受/采纳他人的建议49.think twice (about sth / doing sth.) 49.三思而后行50.worry too much 50过于忧虑worry about sb./sth. 担忧…51.连接主语时,谓语动词考虑就近原则;Either…or… 要么…要么…Not only… but (also)… 不仅…而且…Neither … nor… 既不…也不…连接主语时谓语复数形式Both ……and … ….和…都…52.do/wash the dishes 52.洗碗Integrated skills53.the Chinese lunar calendar 53.中国农历54.represent a lunar year 54.代表一个农历年55.appear in a fixed order 55.以固定的顺序出现56.repeat every 12 years 56.每十二年往复一次57.Chinese animal signs 57.中国的生肖58.Western star signs 58.西方的星座59.in all 59.总共,总计60.people born under the same star sign60.出生于同一生肖的人们people born in the year of the Rabbit 出生于兔年的人61.share similar personalities 61.具有相似的个性62.a cycle of… 62.…的一个循环63.depend on/upon 63.依靠…/ 取决于…64.decide your personality 64.决定你的性格65.divide ……into …… 65.把…分成…be divided into 被分成……66.read about them just for fun 66.只是为了好玩而读读他们67.shape your life 67.塑造你自己的生活65.in some ways 68.在某些方面/在某种程度上69.believe in sb. 69.信任/信奉…Study skills70.be formed by both nature由自然形成71.pass sth onto sb. 71.把某事传给某人72..Like father, like son. 73.有其父必有其子73.through hard work 73.通过辛勤的工作Task74.make/give a speech 74作演讲75.do extra work 75.做额外的工作76.help (sb). with sth. 76.帮助…做….77.win several science competitions77赢得几项科学竞赛奖78.get himself more organized 78.使他自己更加有条理79.be absent from school 79.缺课80.recommend sb as/to be … 80.推荐某人为/当…recommend sb. for a position 推荐…担任一个职务81.many strong qualities 81.许多突出的品质82.the most suitable person to be…82.做…… 最适合的人选83.agree with sb83.同意某人的看法二.句型1.It made them feel good to share things with others. 1.和他人分享东西使得他们感觉很好。

江苏新版牛津英语(译林)9A unit1 知识点 讲解及练习

江苏新版牛津英语(译林)9A unit1 知识点 讲解及练习

9A Unit1 知识点归纳Welcome to the unitIt says 上面写着,上面显示2. eat up 吃光,吃完(use up 用完,用尽)(代词的位置)3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序(in order 按顺序)5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄 (show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with (= think of 想出,提出);追上,赶上13.(或事物), / 情态动词 +如:▲— 1:如果如:▲—深刻的印象Impress 的用法: impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印(次要知识点)例句① I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。

2021-2022 学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1 单元检测(含答案)

2021-2022 学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1 单元检测(含答案)

A Test for 9A Unit 1一、听力(10分)二、单项选择(15分)1.Since you like the delicious moon cake, why not ?A. eat it upB. eat up it C to eat it up D. to eat up it2. Look. your sister is her new dress to her friends over there.A. getting offB. showing offC. letting offD. taking off3. great fun Dad and Grandpa had chess together last Saturday afternoon!A What: to playB What a; to playC What, playing D. What a, playing4. Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been5. The workers are so tired that they can’t any extra work.A. depend onB. get onC. put onD. take on6. Who has cleaned the classroom? It looks new.A as good as B. as well as C so good as D. so well as7.What else should we pay attention our life? --The change of our moods, I thinkA. to improve B to improving C to to improve D. to to improving8. You cant drive on snowy days,A enough carefulB enough carefully C. too careful D. too carefully9. The nurse devoted as much time as she could care of the sick childA. takeB. takingC. to take D to taking10.Hurry up, you will be late for the parade of Disney characters -OK. I’m coming.A. andB. orC. butD. so11.I’d like you to tell me about the US. I’m sorry, but neither Helen nor I there.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone12. What language do you think nowA. I can sayB. can I sayC. I can speakD. can I speak13. Mr Wu always makes his classes and keeps his students in class.A. alive, interested B alive, interesting C lively; interested D lively, interesting14.It is that crazy about collecting all kinds of foreign stamps.A.I; amB. I; is C me: am D. me: is15. —I think Millie can make an excellent accountant in the future.—She makes mistakes at times and she doesn’t like working with numbersA. ExactlyB. I agree with you. C Not at all D. That’s not the case三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I 1 it, tears flow down my face.When I was young, my family led a(n) 2 life in the country. As you can imagine, manycountry roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the 3 was very bad. It began to 4 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his 5 . Mom gave her overcoat to my 6 . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be 7 to hold me for such a long time. He almost 8 down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden(负担), I tried to carry myself, 9 I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 10 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky (有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 11 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 12 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were 13 in chairs, both having caught bad colds.This is my very earliest 14 . Though the evening has long passed, and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents' 15 , will stay in my mind forever.1. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from2. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich3. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather4. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow5. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car6. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative7. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy8. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran9. A. so B. and C. but D. instead10. A. connected B. covered C. missed D. crowded11.A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch12. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm13. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating14.A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory15.A. wishes B. words C. love D. education四、阅读理解(10分)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Manypeople are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.1.________ is part of the air we breathe.A. Sunlight B . Water C . Food D . Oxygen2. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A . It goes back into the air.B . It stays in the plant.C . It goes into the ground.D . It stays in the river.3. What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5?A . Cause.B . Accept.C . Reduce.D . Expect.4. What is the best title of the passage?A . A Different PlaceB . The Uses of PlantsC . Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home5.You would find the passage in ________.A . an interesting novelB . a book about animalsC . a popular playD . a book about nature五、任务型阅读(10分)James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He grew up with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. They would often hike into the mountains. After Herriot graduated from high school, he dreamed to be a vet (兽医),especially for dogs. He went to college, but soon found out that to be a vet just for dogs was impossible during that time. Mostly, vets helped treat horses, cows, sheep and pigs. As he loved animals, he continued his education.In 1938, he found a job as a vet in Yorkshire, England. It was a beautiful part of England.Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, but treating large animals was very hard work. Shortly after, Herriot noticed that people in the country also had dogs as pets. They were never treated when they became sick because the vets wouldn’t treat them. Herriot started treating the dogs.At first othe r vets laughed at him because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were very glad that Herriot would help their pets. They considered their pets as members of their families. Herriot knew very well how they felt when they saw their sickdogs become well again. He himself kept two dogs, Hector and Dan. They would go with him in his car every day as he went to the farms to help treat sick animals. So Herriot was brave enough to payno attention to the people who laughed at him and carried on.Later in his life, James Herriot wrote a lot about his own experience as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He wrote ten books, all about animals. He even wrote a book, just about dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter how much he l oved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the六、根据括号中的汉语和字英文提示写单词.每空一词(10分)1. When the star (出现)on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.2. When the children play games, they are often (划分)into groups.3. It is necessary for us to remember some (语法)rules.4. These young people are all believed to be the (先峰)in his new field.5. It is said that the (首席的) manager of the big company is a girl in her twenties.6. The longest plateau(高原railway in the world (connect)Qinghai to Tibet.7. The student’s(care)made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.8. We all think you should think (two)about changing a new job.9. The films (it)are very interesting, but the actors’ acting needs improving.10. He isn’t suitable for being a good te acher because he is (patient).七、首字母填空(共10分,每小题1分)The first week of my summer vacation was exciting, I was f 1 ! I spent much time on my phone without doing my homework. Mom was angry and told me I could only use it b 2 7 pm and 9 pm.I felt lost and kept asking m 3 what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for a q 4 . I’d get a prize.I thought for a while and agreed. I c 5 the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw itcreate a bridge to c 6 a deep hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began eating. It e 7 brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so fun.After t 8 , I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted t 9 in the yard and borrowed books from the library. I didn’t use my phone often b 10 I had a fantastic summer.八、书面表达(10分)根据下表内容以Kitty的名义给Mr. Smith写一封信,推荐Millie为新班长。

牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself 课后巩固练习卷

牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself 课后巩固练习卷

9A Unit1 Know yourself课后巩固练习卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)1. —Look at _________ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?—This is ________ most wonderful on I have ever seen.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. I will recommend Daniel because he never __________ at all times.A. gives outB. gives upC. gives inD. gives away3. —My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________.—What a ________ boy! We should learn from him.A. gets off; thoughtfulB. takes off; energeticC. shows off; modestD. puts off; curious4. Bring these flowers into a warm room______ they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for5. After a while, he_____ good ideas to solve the problems.A. caught up withB. ended up withC. came up withD. followed up with6.-Tell us something about Singapore, OK? -I'm sorry. ______Jack_____ I have ever been there.A. Either; or B Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor7. -When did you_______ the pen? -I_______ it for 3 years.A. had; have boughtB. buy; have hadC. buy; have boughtD. had; have had8. A year has four seasons and it_______ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided into D is divided into9. Millie's mother was kind to her and did all she could_______ books for her.A. to findB. findC. foundD. to look for10. Many students in our school______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care二、完型(每小题1分,满分10分)Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had l time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They drank there and 2 anything they liked.One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.5 of them agreed that this was true,6 Mr Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man. "His friends were surprised7 what he said."Well, "said Mr Black. "Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, l used 8 to move it, but I couldn't because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, l still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young."1. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot2. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about3. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever4. A. man B. woman C. men D. women5. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither6.A. so B. or C. and D. but7.A. at B. to C. of D. on8.A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying9. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak10. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)ANow many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for the---soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world.The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don't know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages, It's really interesting game. And the park will be interesting places for e veryone around the world.” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “we want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We're just getting started.”Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colours from the park, People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.1. Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?A. In the UK.B. In Finland.C. In Australia.D. In the USA.2. Angry Birds is_________ .A. an online gameB. an online movieC. a talk show on TVD. a game show on TV3. Lots of people think Angry Birds is very_______ .A. boringB. easyC. interestingD. difficult4. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_____A. the charactersB. the screensC. the interesting gamesD. interesting places5. From the passage, we can know_______.A. Angry Birds is only popular with young peopleB. Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds CompanyC. there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parks,D. Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2015BPisces is the twelfth star sign. There is a legend about its name.Long, long ago, there was a war between gods and a bad monster (怪物). It lasted ten years. One day, the gods were surprised to find that the monster was coming towards them. The goat god Pan shouted a warning and tried to change himself into a fish. One god, Aphrodite, took her little boy Eros and tried to hide among the bushes near Euphrates River. She was the god of love andher son was the god of war. It is said that two fish swam to carry Aphrodite and her child to safety. Some people also believe that Aphrodite and Eros changed into fish themselves and swam away to safety. Later the fish represent Aphrodite and her son Eros.As they appeared in the sky, the two fish were tied together by a rope (绳子). Some said that Aphrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost as they swam away to safety. That’s the story about Pisces.In Western countries, some people believe people will share similar characteristics if they have the same star sign. So if you’re bo rn between February 19th and March 20th, your star sign is Pisces. It means that you are generous, easy-going and creative.6. What does the underlined word ‘legend’ mean in paragraph One?A. an old storyB. a famous personC. a warD. a star7. Why were the two fish tied together by a rope according to the some people?A. Two fish swam up to carry Aphrodite and her to safety.B. T he monster tied them together.C. A phrodite tied the little boy to her body so that he would not get lost.D. T he goat god Pan tied them together.8. What god was Aphrodite?A. The god of love.B. The god of hope.C. The god of war.D. The god of desire.9. If Tom was born on March 8th, 1983, he may share the following characteristics EXCET being ______.A. generousB. easy-goingC. creativeD. smart10. What’s the best title for this article?A. A War Lasting Ten YearsB. A Story about PiscesC. The Gods and the MonsterD. Aphrodite and Eros四、词汇检测(满分20分)A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

牛津译林版初三英语九上Unit 1-Unit 2测试题含答案

牛津译林版初三英语九上Unit 1-Unit 2测试题含答案

初三英语九上Unit 1-Unit 2测试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,80分)Ⅰ. 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20 分)A) 听对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

( )1. What is David’s animal sign?A. B. C.( )2. What did Nancy have to practise this morning?A. B. C.( )3. What did the boy buy yesterday afternoon?A. B. C.( )4. When will the meeting start?A. B. C.( )5. What does Henry want to be in the future?A. An actor.B. An accountant.C. An engineer. ( )6. How much is the notebook computer now?A. ¥5000.B. ¥4000.C. ¥1000. ( )7. Which colour does the man advise the woman to choose?A. Pink.B. Violet.C. White. ( )8. What does the woman mean?A. She knows Sam well.B. She doesn’t know Sam at all.C. Sam is her next door neighbour now.( )9. Why is it difficult to see the rainbows?A. Because of the dirty rain.B. Because of the dirty air.C. Because of the weather.( )10. How often does the girl do sports?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.B) 听对话,回答第11-12小题。

牛津译林版九年级上英语核心复习(Unit1-4)

牛津译林版九年级上英语核心复习(Unit1-4)

牛津九年级英语核心知识复习(9上U1)一、词汇A. 请根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1. You shoud keep your bedroom in __________, don’t leave your things here and there.2. My daughter is a _________(天生的) good student. Her studies never worry us.3. Ms. Chen works hard and has won lots of ______ (表扬)from the leaders and her workmates.4. Life is like a race. You either take the ________ or fall behind.5. There will be a high-speed railway ___________(连接) Rugao to Shanghai.6. As an engineer of the engines, he always works to high ___________(标准).7. We shouldn’t do things in a _________ (固定的) way, we must creative.8. Do you know why she was _________ (缺席的) from the important meeting yesterday?9. It is you who _______(塑造) your own life and your future. We can’t depend on others.10. He often makes his class ______(活泼的) and interesting. His students like attending his class.B.speak two patient care help11. The driver lost his life because of his ___________. All of us should learn a lesson.12. The old teacher has devoted his whole life to _________ the poor students in our school.13. You'd better think _________ about it because it's an important decision after all.14. The ________ made by our monitor have inpressed the teachers a lot.15. After repeating the grammar, Mr. Wu became a little _________ with the students.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit1 单元检测题

Unit1 单元检测题一、单项填空1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ______ guitar at the age of seven.A. aB. /C. the2. 一Do you often get online?—Yes. I ______ lots of time on. it It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use3. When you visit a museum you should ______ the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out4. She does well in playing soccer.A. is afraid ofB. is ready forC. is full ofD. is good at5. He always comes up with good ideas for games at party.A. thinks ofB. find outC. thinks aboutD. looks for6. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______ the famous singer, CoCo.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as the best as7. 一Who’s the most modest boy in your class?—Daniel. He never ______ in public.A. gets offB. takes offC. shows offD. turns off8. At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk9. The train was late, ______ we had to wait for half an hour.A. becauseB. orC. soD. but10. You’d bette r ______ drinking, or you will get ill.A. give outB. give upC. give backD. give away二、完形填空Jenny felt more confident about her day after reading about her star sign. She always __11__ the advice the I newspaper recommended for her sign—Virgo.One morning, it said, “Be careful not to __12__ any I phone calls you get this week, __13__ you could miss a great opportunity!〞“I think I am patient enough __14__ the phone for a week,〞thought Jenny. Twenty minutes __15__, Jenny’s mobile phone rang. It was the company that she worked for. They were calling __16__ her that she needed to go into the office early that day, __17__ Jenny did not answer the phone. When she arrived at work, her boss was __18__ that I Jenny, his only secretary (秘书), was four hours I late. Her boss became even angrier when he noticed that she did not answer the phone all day.When __19__ happened the next day, Jenny’s boss became __20__ and told her to go home! During the rest of the week, Jenny did not answer a single phone call She __21__ 20 phone calls on Sunday and felt __22__ that she did not speak to a single person on her birthday.On the following Monday morning, Jenny rushed downstairs to read her star sign’s advice for the week. She felt very __23__ after reading an apology (抱歉〕for a mistake the newspaper __24__ in last week’s issue. Virgo’s advice should have been. “Be careful to answer __25__ phone calls you get this week.〞“Not〞was put in by mistake!11. A. follows B. followed C. takes D. took12. A. take B. bring C. answer D. buy13. A. or B. and C. so D. but14. A. to answer B. not to answerC. answeringD. asking15. A. ago B. later C. before D. after16. A. tell B. ask C. to say D. to tell17. A. and B. so C. but D. though18. A. glad B. happy C. angry D. sad19. A. the same thing B. the different thingC. sameD. difference20. A. pleased B. impatient C. patient D. sad21. A. received B. missed C. answered D. took22. A. glad B. delight C. sad D. impatient23. A. clever B. silly C. happy D. sad24. A. made B. took C. brought D. carried25. A. some B. any C. other D. another三、阅读理解AThe size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading people’s character from their ears is a v ery old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes(耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous character.26. When a baby is born, ______.A. his/her ears are redB. his/her ears will not change all the lifeC. his/her ears will not change in shapeD. he/ she will get large ears27. Reading people’s character from their ears isA. only for musicB. an old ideaC. very newD. a good way to talk with others28. When one’s ears are red, it means ______.A. he is a kind manB. he is very happyC. he may get angry easilyD. he drinks too much29. If you look at someone’s ears,the right way is ______.A. to look at his face, ears and noseB. to look at the size, colour and shapeC. to look at his mouth, eyes and noseD. to look at the hair, eyes and colour30. Which may be the best title for the article?A. Looking at a person in the right way.B. Ears and colours.C. The change of ears.D. Ears and characters.BDaily Horoscope(占星〕on May 5th.31. Who has the best luck on May 5th?A. A Gemini.B. A Virgo.C. A Leo.D. A Pisces.32. Who has the worst luck on May 5th?A. An Aries.B. A Leo.C. A Pisces.D. A Libra.33. Who has a mixture of good luck and bad luck on May 5th?A. A TaurusB. A Cancer.C. A Virgo.D. A Capricorn.34. The underlined part “Put on a big push〞means “_______〞in Chinese.B.用力拉一下拼搏一下35. Who needn’t pay attention to others but depend on himself?A. A Libra.B. A Cancer.C. An Aquarius.D. A Capricorn.四、根据短文内容完成表格Alice is my pen friend She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are intere sting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physicalexercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her favorite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist She wishes to invent things to make more and more beautiful.In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all〞she once said to me.That is my pen friend Alice.Information about Alice五、书面表达学校学生会要选一名副主席,你们准备推荐汤姆,请写一封推荐信给教师。

2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1Know yourself 达标测试卷(含

Unit 1 达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. What's Millie's animal sign?2. What should Jenny do?3. Whose personality are they talking about?A. Daniel's mother's.B. Daniel's father's.C. Daniel's.4. What is Simon?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a pilot.C. He is a teacher.5. What is Mr Li now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a shopkeeper.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. Who teaches Julia to draw?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her mother.7. What does Julia think of drawing?A. Relaxing.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8. When is Lily's birthday?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.9. Who shares the same star sign with Lily?A. Simon.B. Susan.C. Sandy.10. What's Lily's plan for her birthday?A. She would like a lot of gifts.B. She would have a dancing party.C. She would have a big meal in a restaurant.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11. When will Mike leave school?A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.12. How is Mike's school?A. Big and nice.B. Small and nice.C. Big and dirty.13. What is Mike's favorite subject?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.14. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school?A. Their teachers.B. Their parents.C. Their friends.15. Where do they go as helpers each term?A. To the food bank.B. To the hospital.C. To the zoo.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分英语知识运用(两大题,30分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. (易错题)—Which team will win at last between them?—____ side can win. I think ours is the best.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither22. After dealing with students' problems,our teacher turned her ____ back to workagain.A. attentionB. memoryC. mannerD. progress23. —I don't like to be ____,madam,but the question here asks for your age.—I'm forty-nine.A. curiousB. impatientC. activeD. clever24. (易错题)—Can't you stay here till Monday?—I'm afraid not, ____ I have a piano lesson on Monday.A. butB. andC. orD. so25. He couldn't ____ an answer when I asked him why he was late.A. come overB. catch up withC. come outD. come up with26. —It's everyone's duty to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to ____ all the food that we've ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up27. —When shall we go climbing next week?—____ Monday ____ Tuesday is OK. I will be free these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. So; that28. She only bought that sports car to ____ and let everyone know she can afford one.A. pay offB. set offC. show offD. take off29. —Are you going to have a picnic with me tomorrow?—I'm not sure. It ____ time.A. counts downB. cares aboutC. takes awayD. depends on30. —I am really sorry to have broken your coffee cup.—____. I have a spare one.A. That's all rightB. Good ideaC. I don't think soD. You are welcome六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AMiss Chan, our class teacher,is my favourite teacher. We are going to__31__this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we__32__questions in class,she explains to us very carefully. She is also__33__because she cares about us very much. She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your__34__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. ” Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told__35__we should readmore. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student,and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a__36__. When she is free,she__37__helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.All of us like Miss Chan,and Miss Chan also likes our class because she thinks all of us are__38__. She always says she thinks herself very__39__to be the teacher of our class. In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with__40__as good as Miss Chan.31. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose32. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember33. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind34. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill35. A. them B. you C. us D. him36. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke37. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly38. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent39. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried40. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientistsBA new monitor in Sandy's class will be chosen next week. Sandy wants to be the monitor and she asks her father for __41__. Here are some ideas __42__ her father.First, you don't need to __43__ your character, and you only need to improve your __44__. If you want others to like and __45__you, you must like and accept yourself. Don't change __46__only because you want to please others.Second, be helpful to __47__and active in everything. Make all the students and teachers think you are __48__enough to make your class better.Third, you must be honest and fair. This can help you go further in your life. Have enough confidence even though you are __49__.Fourth, wear clean clothes and keep yourself clean. You needn't wear fashionable clothes to please others.__50__,do remember that action is more important than words. And if you fail, don't be sad.41. A. money B. plans C. advice D. messages42. A. from B. with C. in D . for43. A. create B. change C. challenge D. connect44. A. position B. abilities C. interest D. speech45. A. respect B. return C. repeat D. relax46. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. itself47. A. none B. someone C. others D. other48. A. energetic B. bad C. humorous D. curious49. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in need D. in order50. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently D. Carefully第三部分阅读理解(两大题,45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hi,Daming!B:Hi,Jack!A:Welcome back!51. ________B:Yes!I went to Chizhou to visit my grandparents. I spent the Spring Festival there. A:Have you visited any places of interest in Chizhou?B:Yes. 52. ________A:Really?Tell me about that.B:Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its temples(寺庙). 53. ________A:Sounds great!54. ________B:I climbed to the top by myself.A:You may feel quite tired after that.B:You are right. 55. ________A:I want to visit Jiuhua Mountain some day.B:Great!You will not be disappointed.八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A56. Which of the following about Amy is TRUE?A. She never forgets to do her homework.B. She is very good at organizing schoolwork.C. She uses the diary to write something interesting down.D. She writes down the date when she has to hand in her homework.57. Gloria thinks it's important to ________.A. use a notice boardB. keep a study diaryC. prepare for an exam earlierD. have a good rest before exams58. According to the reading, we know that Lou ________.A. has a lot of friendsB. is an American boyC. is a primary school studentD. thinks Amy's problem is commonBEverybody knows if they're a dog person or a cat person. Many people believe the human race is divided into two groups. There are cat people,and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I don't know. Let's have a discussion first.Cat people adore(爱慕)cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats don't need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and don't need baths. Cat lovers say that dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud.But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believe cat people are arty(爱好艺术的) and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical(典型的)dog people love family life. They are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal(忠诚的)to their friends.In my house I have two cats and a dog. I think I am a cat and dog person. Can pet owners find out if they are dog people or cat people?59. According to the passage,we can know the writer is the person ________.A. who likes neither dogs nor catsB. who likes both dogs and catsC. who only likes dogsD. who only likes cats60. What does the third paragraph talk about?A. It's about how to take care of pets.B. It's about what dog owners think of dogs.C. It's about why people don't like cats.D. It's about what cat owners think of cats.61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dog people don't like cats at all.B. Cats are arty and independent.C. Dog people pay more attention to personal expressions.D. Dogs and cats have a great influence on people in some ways.62. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Life.B. Geography.C. Music.D. Sports.C(荣德原创)Do you get super nervous when your teacher says,“If no one raises the hand, I am going to pick on someone?”Do you always avoid interacting with others? Many of us may feel shy at some point in our lives. Every shy person will have a sense of fear in his mind, when he is asked to approach (接近)someone new. Why are people shy?It is found that family size might cause people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class and even get a good job. So it's necessary to get over shyness.First, challenge yourself to talk to one person on the lift each day. Even if youjust say,“It's so hot today. Can you believe it?”Second, you have to be confident. Confidence is not from your posture(姿势), or the way you dress, or the way you talk, or how successful you are. The real root of confidence is accepting who you are at present.Third, listen to others instead of listening to your own fears and judgements.Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness. You are valued for who you are.63. What does the underlined word “interacting” mean in Paragraph 1?A. 打扰B. 交流C. 排斥D. 吸引64. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?A. It is common for people to be shy.B. The reason why some people feel shy.C. How to get over shyness.D. It is difficult for shy people to make friends.65. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Just a simple talk with a stranger may be helpful to a shy person.B. If you are successful, you won't be shy.C. Shy people have difficulty in interacting with others.D. We should listen to others.DAccording to scientists' research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius(水瓶座) (Jan. 21st—Feb. 19th)may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother's exposure to sunlight during pregnancy(怀孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack(缺乏)of vitamin D in the first few months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that peopleborn in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added,“These are small effects but they are very, ver y clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our seasons of birth. ”66. A child's season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT ________according to the first two paragraphs.A. his healthB. his heightC. his length of lifeD. his quality of being clever67. What does the underlined word“exposure”mean in Chinese?A. 偏爱B. 抗拒C. 过敏D. 暴露68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Women should get enough sunlight during pregnancy.B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.C. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.D. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.EWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels (太阳能板)to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even going door to door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs—saving the neighborhoodthousands of dollars. “My favori te part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there's a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it. ”69. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.A. raised $ 25,000B. asked for more helpC. sold old newspapersD. donated half the cost70. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solarpanels?71. From Claire's words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A. hard work was her favoriteB. the project went smoothlyC. a small thing makes a big differenceD. solar panels cost a lot72. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Dependent GirlB. A Modern SchoolC. Don't Waste EnergyD. Never Give Up阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

牛津译林版-英语-九上-Unitt1基础知识测试题含答案

牛津译林版9上Unitt1基础知识测试题总分:100分时间:90分钟班级:_______姓名:__________得分:______一、单项选择。

(15分)1. --After I graduate, I'll try to get a job, you know, as ________ accountant.--You're organized. I'm sure you can do a good job.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. --What is your ? --The Tiger.A. star signB. animal signC. birthdayD. hobby3. --The exam is coming!--Yes. Our teacher often tells us we can't be ________ careful while taking exams.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so4. The situation is not so good as we thought, so you must __________ more time and energy to it.A. wantB. spendC. devoteD. waste5. Tomorrow is Garfield's birthday. He first ________ in a comic strip on 19 June 1978.A. achievedB. appearedC. affordedD. accepted6. --Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange juice, Jane?--__________ . I'd just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither7. --The swimmer called Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG in 2014.--Yes, she got high _____________ from people in our city.A. moneyB. prizesC. presentD. praise8. In our school there are 1,580 students ___________A. of allB. after allC. at allD. in all9. My little cousin is a(n) __________ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.A. creativeB. curiousC. energeticD. modest10. His mother kept telling him to mind his manners at the party. So he became _______ _A. impatientB. improperC. impracticalD. impolite11. --Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?--No, not at all! I was __________ dead after so much hard training.A. as good asB. as well asC. so good asD. so well as12. Scientists from different countries are trying to __________ a good way to solve the energyproblem.A. keep up withB. come up withC. catch up withD. meet up with13. We bought Granny a present, ____________ she didn't like it.A. butB. andC. orD. so14. Neither the students nor the teacher ___________ the way to Nanjing Library.A. knowB. knowsC. don't knowD. doesn't know15. --What about going boating this afternoon? --It sounds great. __________A. Either take the lead or fall behind.B. I can't agree with you more.C. You can't be too careful.D. It's better to be safe than sorry.二、完形填空。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1Knowyourself-Grammar(A)


and,or,but,so特殊用法
8.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer. A.andB.butC.or adj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越… 9.Heorthetwins__theUSA. efrom C.isfrom
10.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk. A.amB.isC.are
一.用and,but,or或so填空 and 1.Wewenttherebybus_______ wegotthereontime. 2.Wouldyoulikesomeapples _______bananas? or 3.Iwanttogotraveling,_______Ihaven't but gotenoughmoney. and 4.Youcanfindsomenews_____interest ingstoriesontheInternet.

Thepyramidsaresma ll.Thepyramidslookju stliketherealones.
Thepyramidsaresmallbut look but ustliketherealones.
IwillvisitParisbymyself. Mymotherwillshowme aroundParis.
and:表对等“和、并且” but:表转折“但是” so:表因果“所以”
4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,__pears? A.andB.butC.or 5.Nowwehavenotime_____money. A.soB.andC.or
or:1.用于疑问句,表选择 2.用于否定句,表并列
or IwillvisitParisbymyselformymot herwillshowmearoundParis.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档