2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练
专题一 语法填空 第一节 三年高考靶向 Group 1 冠词 1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla(大猩猩), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs. 3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ________ model in New York. 6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. Group 2 介词 1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas(大猩猩) I'd been observing. 2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects... 3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work. 4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture. 5．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. 6．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 7．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands. Group 3 连词 1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths. 2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. 3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health. 5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter... 7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch. 8．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 9．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 10．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. Group 4 名词 1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)． 2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, ..., has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease... 5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads... 6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)． 9．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister... 10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)． 11．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)． 13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks. Group 5 代词 1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. 2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive. 3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people
2019年高考语法填空零距离训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致（含详解）
2019年高考语法填空零距离训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致（含详解）2019年语法填空零距离训练--名词、冠词、主谓一致（含详解）1.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don'thave __________Wilson here in the village.2.The film Harry Potter was quite__________hit across the world, bringing in__________income of box office of over millions of dollars within five months.3.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________bad fall.4.There are over 58,000 rocky__________(object) in space, about 900of which could fall down onto__________earth.5.The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have tohave_________working lunch in the office.6.I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t hav e__________Wilson here in the village.7.The parents were shocked by__________news that their son needed an operation on his knee.8.You can read_________list and select an item from it just like you choose__________dish by reading the menu.9.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in__________way.10.It was_________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across__________night sky.11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good_________(suggest)12.Some__________(passer-by) informed him that the man and the child of whom he was in search had gone toward the forest in the direction of Gagny.13.But you have to keep in mind that understanding your weaknesses and __________(strong) is very important.14.One reason why the thought of testing tightenspeople's __________(stomach) is that tests are often hard.15.It is impolite to make bad __________(comment) on a person’s appearance.16.Women do the cooking in 80% of households, but 90% ofTV______(chef) are men.17.I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult.18.Either you or I______(be) going to be in charge of this matter now.19.All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, __________(be).20.Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 21.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【高考快递】2019届高三英语语法填空题专项训练2 动词 含解析
2.动词（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态 3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书.b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生.注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时.例如：If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.）进行时1)时间：时间点（具体的时间点或抽象的时间点）He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.（抽象时间点）2)动词：be+doing现在进行时：is/am/are doing过去进行时：was/were doing将来进行时：will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.）现在完成时1）时间：过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意：a.持续不可中断：He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化：He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2）动词：have/has + done3）用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4）句型：a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句（主语用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时）d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句（从句用一般过去时）e. It is +次数+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）5）标志词：so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如：My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.）过去完成时1）时间：过去的过去2）动词：had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+（that）+从句（从句用过去完成时）G.）几种易混时态的辨析1）．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语.He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时.The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.2）．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完).I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了).(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作，过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作.Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗？He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题.(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).3）．现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作.但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.例如：They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了，不在这里).They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过，不表明是否现在仍在那里).(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间，可与so far，up to now，lately，ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用；一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间.I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止).I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天).4）．过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用；即使没有时间状语，根据具体的语言环境，我们也可以作出明确的判断.(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态，表示在过去某时刻之前发生.时间参照点与一般过去时不同，一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言，过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的，即“过去的过去”.5．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？5）．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如：Have you been meeting her lately？(经常相见)Have you met her lately？(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言.如：Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)D. 被动语态1）一般形式Be+done2）具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动：was/were+done现在完成时的被动：have/has been done过去完成时的被动：had been done3）特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词，如break，catch，clean，drive，look，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用.This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗.The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下.This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好.特别提醒：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel，sound，taste，look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式.Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理.(3)在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理.(4)在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.(可看作to work out省略了for me)(5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为这个错误接受谴责？The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租.(6)介词in，on，under等＋名词构成介词短语表被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之意，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有：under control受控制；under treatment在治疗中；under repair在修理中；under discussion在讨论中；under construction在施工中；beyond belief令人难以置信；beyond one's reach鞭长莫及；beyond one's control无法控制；beyond our hope我们始料不及；for sale出售；for rent出租；in print在印刷中；in sight在视野范围内；on sale出售；on show展出；on trial受审；out of control 控制不了；out of sight超出视线；out of one's reach够不着；out of fashion不流行.如：The rumor is beyond belief(＝can't be believed)．那个谣言令人难以置信.Today some treasures are on show(＝are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出.（2）非谓语动词A.非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别形式不同：谓语动词do/does/did，谓语动词的基本功能是做谓语，因此时态语态一定属于谓语动词.非谓语动词doing/to do/done(基本形式)，其实质还是动词，但在句子中不做谓语而是做除谓语以外的其他成分.B.非谓语动词的使用范围非谓语一定用在简单句中或复合句的单句中C.非谓语动词的形式（包含变式结构）及意义Doing to do done主动，进行将来，主动被动，完成Being done to be done被动，进行将来，被动Having done主动，完成非谓语的否定是在非谓语前面加not：not doing/not to doViewing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful city.View和主语I是主动关系，所以用doing.Viewed from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.View和主语 the city是被动关系，所以用done.D.不定式的用法1）表将来（分为被动和主动两种形式）2）表目的，一般能翻译为“为了......，来......”就用to doTo get there on time I got up very early.3）表结果，一般用only to doThe reporter hurried to the airport,only to be told the start had left.4）表原因We were very excited to hear the news.5）一些形容词如：difficult, hard, easy,happy,pleasant等后面接to do6）固定句型：it is +adj/n for/of sb. +to doE.非谓语的特殊用法（被动形式表主动意义）和with复合结构1）特殊用法部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等.Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn't hear the sound.2）With复合结构with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语，是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语，关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系.With time passing by(time和pass之间为主动关系)，he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情.He sat on the chair，with his hands tied(hands和tie之间为被动关系)behind his back.他坐在椅子上，双手在背后捆着.3）独立主格如果分词作状语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，须在分词前面加上它自己的主语，这种结构叫独立主格结构，其作用相当于状语从句；有时也用with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语.(1)名词/主格代词＋现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系.The girl staring at him(＝As the girl stared at him)，he didn't know what to say.女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好.(2)名词/主格代词＋过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系.The problems solved(＝As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了.(3)名词/主格代词＋不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作.He is going to make a model plane，some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型.F.动词后接doing和to do 的区别注意1．动名词作宾语时，可以带逻辑主语.此时，逻辑主语可以是物主代词、人称代词的宾格或所有格.Do you mind my/me reading your paper?你介意我看你的考卷吗？2．作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式. 完成式表示该动作比谓语动作先发生.否定式在doing/to do前加not.(1)I regret not having taken her advice.(not须放在having前)我感到遗憾，没有听从她的建议.(2)They couldn't stand being treated like that.他们不能忍受被那样对待.(3)He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我，但我假装已经完成工作了.G.高考中常见非谓语固定搭配(1)afford，agree，choose，determine，expect，decide，learn，offer，manage，hope，want，wish，promise，refuse，fail，pretend，happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语.(2)appreciate，avoid，bear，consider，dislike，delay，enjoy，escape，finish，hate，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，postpone，resist，risk，stand，suggest等动词后跟动名词作宾语.（3）情态动词与虚拟语气A.情态动词1）情态动词基本含义一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes，you can./No，you can't.二、may与might1．表示允许，意为“可以，许可”，用法基本上同can与could.如：May I use your bicycle?2．表示可能性，意为“也许，可能”.如：According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3．may可以放在句首，表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要，强调外界压力，不得已而为之.如：He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了，我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”，须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止，绝对不可”.如：You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗？—No, you needn't.不，你们不必.四、shall1．用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如：What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢？2．用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去，但我说他必须去.五、will与would1．will用于各种人称，表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如：If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时，你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2．will表示习惯性的动作，有“总是，惯于”的含义.如：An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3．would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如：On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1．should表示“建议”或“劝告”，有“应该”之意.如：You should learn from each other.2．ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如：Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3．should和ought to也可用来表示推测，意为“想必会……”.如：—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—2）情态动词表推测1．can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，can't意为“不可能”，语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen，咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家，因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2．may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测，意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3．must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢，对不起.4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”，即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多，通过路考应该没什么困难.3）情态动词+have done1．should/ought to＋have done，表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”，含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have＋done”，表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的，可是你为什么不来？2．must＋have done，用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测.注意，对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't＋have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里，因此他肯定没走远.3．needn't＋have done，表示“过去没有必要做某事，但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车，结果早到了半个小时.4．may/might＋have done，表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测，表示“可能已做了某事……”，否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起，我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5．could＋have done表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；can/could＋have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的，可是我当时没有合适的药品.B.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should ＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could f ly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！（4）主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察A.两个常考原则1）就近原则这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例如：Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.2）就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with, with等引导的词组时，谓语动词这些词与前面的主语保持一致.Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了.The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.昨晚，那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.B.并列主语的主谓一致1．两个单数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友.2．两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.如：The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会.3．被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.其中，后一个限定词可省略.如：Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果.4．一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质.English and American literature are appealing to her.英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力.5．由and连接的两个what从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关.6．由or, nor, either...or，neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致.如：One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻.7．“单数名词＋with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等＋名词”作主语时，谓语仍用单数形式. 如：Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.除了一个老师和三个学生外，没有人在实验室里.C.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1．集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee 等作主语时，动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定.当把集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成.The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验.2．由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式.但如果这类名词前用了a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰，谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式.如：Your glasses are very nice.你的眼镜很漂亮.This pair of trousers is mine.这条裤子是我的.。
2019高考英语一轮复习语法填空与改错谓语动词真题、模拟题专练附答案
2019年谓语动词真题与模拟题( 2019全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlementskey: have reported( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.key: declared；to retire( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.key: have made( 2019全国卷III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _______ ___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.key: recommended( 2019全国卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we _________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. key: were invited(2019·浙江卷)When the children are walking or __________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.key: cycling(2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades __________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.key: improved(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.key: voiced(2019·北京卷)Research on the question __________(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.key: suggests( 2019全国卷I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___ ___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: are(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).key: has(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.key: connection单句改错( 2019全国卷Ⅱ) And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.key: wanted → want(2019全国卷Ⅱ)N ow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. key: appear → appears2019年谓语动词模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People _________(attach) great importance to the “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考)key: have attached2．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind，another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture______(be) its influence on martial arts.(2019·银川一中三模)key: is3．There _________ (be)also many small universities with only a few hundred students.(2019·兰州一中模拟) key:are5．Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later sent a note to her，which said，“Please take good care of your eyes，my dear，because before they are yours，they ______(be) mine！”(2019·重庆七校三诊)key:were6．People in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，______(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.(2019·安庆二模) key:are7．The design on the back ________(show) the yellow－eyed penguin，one of the world’s rarest penguins.(2019·唐山模拟)key:shows8．It ___________(record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046－221BC) the emperor would take his top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day to welcome summer.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考) key:is recorded9．In the pool，Bob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills _____(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them，and clear them of water.(2019·哈尔滨六中模拟)key:was10．In my school days，I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events，school plays or stage contests，so acting _____(be) a remote career choice then.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)key:was11．Many psychologists today _______(be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.(2019·衡水中学模拟)key:are12．A report published on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which ___________(include) different forms like herbalmedicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.(2019·石家庄二中模拟)key:includes13．White highlights all that is bad in human nature.It ___________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．(2019·大庆模拟)key:suggests14．The tour guide _______(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys，which had the reputation of “fairyland on earth.”(2019·湖北5月冲刺)key:told15．He ___________(work) in a government aerospace laboratory when the computer was in a junior level and was a big machine that required a huge amount of time to process.(2019·云南昆明一中模拟)key: was workingⅡ.单句改错1．About two miles away from my home stand a mountain which is really worth touring.(2019·吉林东北师大附中模拟)2．Compared with online games，many traditional games，like hide－and－seek，benefits kids mentally and physically.(2019·贵州遵义航天高中模拟)benefits→benefit3．Here come your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest.(2019·芜湖一模)come→comes4．Actually，running the red light are quite dangerous.(2019·西北师大附中模拟)are→is5．Hundreds of students took exams for it，but only a few were chosen and I were one of them.(2019·双流中学模拟)第二个were→was6．When the world enter the 2030，the development in science and technology will bring us many more new hopes and chances.(2019·宣城二模) enter→enters7．I had taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)had→have8．I learned great changes had been taken place in their life.(2019·茂名五大联盟学校五月联考)去掉been 9．98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)are→is10．My parents always give me books which is fine but not exciting.(2019·南宁模拟)is→are11．Not only is he strict but also he is kind and patient.In addition，he often gave his encouragement to us，so we have made great progress.(2019·银川一中三模)gave→gives12．Now she teach in the Washington－based Confucious Institute.(2019·宿州一模)teach→teaches13．They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do the same.(2019·淄博模拟)had→have14．Your advertisement states that the number in the classes was kept to a minimum.(2019·江西师大附中模拟)was→is15．When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation.(2019·安徽六安一中模拟)you后加are。
【高考英语】2019最新版本高三英语语法填空专题练习
第二节：语法填空(附参考答案)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。
My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potentialto become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosento drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly35. whatever\what36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。
人教版新课标2019 2020 高三英语专项复习 语法填空练习15篇 包含答案
包含答案人教版新课标15篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习人教版新课标包含答案篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习152019-2020高考语法填空专项练习或使用括号中的词阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
语法填空练习一it time. Or as a waste of Until recently daydreaming was viewed now duties. But real life and its ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from very be a think it may taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some some people are daydreaming finding that Some reseachers are ______2_____ (health) thing to do. may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,_____3___(be) a good this. A number of psychologists means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 (surprise) 5 some have have conducted experiments and reachedconclusions.intellectual to daydreaming contributes T. Joan Freyberg has conclued that Dr. (concentrate),attention span, and the 7 growth. It ____6_____ improves ability to get along with others. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of an as 8 pictured becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edisoncame daydreams their it appears 9 inventor. For these notable achieveers, true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself…in as yourselfPicture 10 and your mind's eye, you will be drawn toward it. defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.5. surprising 4. beyond 2. healthy 1. was considered 3. is 10. 9. that 8. concentration also6.7. himself vividly语法填空练习二10/ 101 / 1人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案We ofter think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years' time.Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3(set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great propress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.1. what2. /3. will have been set up4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struch it rich include JackieCoogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million10/ 102 / 2人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15篇包含答案dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billiondollars when he turned 18.1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4. when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the语法填空练习四Most Americans don't like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strong).”When they need advice, they don't usually go to people thtey know. 3 many of them write letters to newspaers and magazines 4 give advice on amny different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.1. from2. strangers3. Instead4. that/ which5. including6. and7. rugularly8. answers9. others 10. training.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you msut look to the right first2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 Have10/ 103 / 3包含答案人教版新课标篇语法填空练习15人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习包含答案15语法填空练习篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习a look first, or you will gowrong way.7two floors. Your can sit on the 8 In many English cities, there are big buses veryIt's very well. you can see the city (tow) floor, from 10 9 interesting.5. too 4. dangerous 1. because 2. and 3. work10. which 9 second 8 with 6. Have 7. the(6)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________some of her friends to lunch.She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ _for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________to find the neighbor's cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o'clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sittingdown in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor's cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car andput in your garden….”(7)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2__________ (harm) to people's health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of10/ 104 / 4包含答案人教版新课标15篇人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习包含答案篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习152019-2020packets of 4__________. It's bad news for the health of nation.It's known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, manypeople die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs is people. Smoking look 6___________ these sick much the government money to also harmful to those 7________ don't smoke, 8___________ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of_______ the fires that destroy people's lives and those who suffer from diseases10__properties!(8)it 2_________ is latest newspaper. But Many people like to 1_________ the produced so quickly?decides He 3__________ chief editor. most The important man may be4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the do 6_________ with people face-to-face Sometimes they need a interview events. the take photographer to the picture editor sends Meanwhile, telephone interviews.7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos tothe editor.page. the front important news for will The chief editor choose the mostwrite and necessary changes some 9___________ editors read the stories, maketo and delivered the newspaper is printed 10___________ headlines for them. different places.(9)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and because illnesses different suffer kinds of people Beijing, serious. more In many2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is10/ 105 / 5包含答案人教版新课标语法填空练习15篇人教版新课标2019-2020 高三英语专项复习包含答案篇语法填空练习2019-2020 高三英语专项复习15caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another to 5__________ their health not only does harm to factor is the smokers. Smoking others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel canIf everybody 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. be used to take stop something to of environment and does (important) realizes the 9___________ pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(10)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common viewon graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________ (satisfy) with the wide have a in their companies from graduates Beijing University. The graduates range of 4__________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.from graduates think much of companies 5___________, most of the don'tBeijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8___________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.from much expect too even society and the students themselves In brief, graduates from Beijing University. That's 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(11)snows August? It start to snow in it that Did you know in the mountains can through the fall and winter. 1__________, in spring, when all that snow melts, water form to come ) form and together 溪流sides. the falls down mountainStreams( 2__________ . Let's follow one of the rivers in Utah.10/ 106 / 6包含答案人教版新课标篇15 2019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习人教版新课标包含答案语法填空练习15篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the mountains. It ends The feet first! have dropped about 9,000 only 90 miles away, 4__________ it will most surprising thing about this river is where 5_____ ____ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6_________(empty) intothe sea. But 7___________ the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the GreatSalt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8__________ flow intothe lake bring with them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water the 蒸发) sun evaporates (away from the lake. 9___________, the summer flows that so salty lake water is 10___________ (leave) the salt behind. The fresh water, you can't sink in it, no matter how hard you try.(12)1 ___________ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprisedto see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened thean in fast 2__________ to see a strange man door, living-room she was astonished She once. house at Mrs. Trench left the not armchair! Taking care to disturb him,got When she to the police station. went called a taxi and 3 __________(straight) there, she lost no time to explain 4___________ had happened and added that the man 5__________ have got into the house 6___________ an open window. Mrs. Trenchit was returned home 7___________ a police car together with two policemen. But her went to (hurry) upstairs, she late: too the man had disappeared. 8___________ dressing-table. She smiled 9__________ relief when she saw the only thing that man 10 almost necklace that was imitation(仿制品) diamond an had taken was___________!(13)City York restaurant a in New eating years About six ago I was lunch in1___________ a woman and a yougn boy sat down 2___________ the next table. I point one their of conversation. At parts 3__________ couldn't help (overhear)4___________ woman asked: “So, how have you been?”And the boy,5__________10/ 107 / 7包含答案人教版新课标篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15人教版新课标2019-2020包含答案语法填空练习15篇2019-2020 高三英语专项复习I've been years old, replied, “Frankly, couldn't have been more than seven or eight feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident 6___________ (stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growingmy friends I can remember, belief that children are cahnging. As 7___________ as didn't find out we were “depressed”until we were in high school. The evidence and IChildren years. in (increase) steadily recent of a change in children 8__________ don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults 9___________ they used to. 10___________ this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why?(14)Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. Firstyears 2___________, he moved to he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several Johnny 3____________ made was “The Tonight Show”Los Angeles, California. It of popular star 4 ____________ most famous Carson for thirty years. He became American television. He 5_____________ (call) “the king of late night.”Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.asked when (serious). For example, did not take his fame 6_____________ He) 气体的gaseous (answered: “I started in a became 7____________ he a “star”, he state and I cooled.”Carson's special skill was his sense of 8____________. Audienceslaughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they powerful the most that failed. He was 9____________ laughed harder at the jokes became singers 10____________ Many (comedy) and performer on televison. successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.(15)Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is 10/ 108 / 8包含答案人教版新课标篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习15人教版新课标2019-2020包含答案语法填空练习15篇高三英语专项复习2019-2020poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!”I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.) a First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to (由于limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ (pay) to listening.9_____________ you use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what speak LOSE IT! You can learn how to USE IT OR English you know. Remember: English better 10____________ speaking English more.6 till/until 5 before 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised (6) 1 invited10 It8 would 9 to meet 7 but6 after4 cigarettes5 of/from 2 harmful 3 even (7) 1 has realized10 and 9 If 8 especially 7 who7 pictures/photos6 or 3 the 4 what 5 journalists (8) 1 read 2 how10 Finally9 Other 8 developed6 Besides5 but(also) 3 reasons 4 poisonous (9) 1 development 2 of10 be solved9 importance 7 against 8 the7 when/while 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to (10) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 10 why9 they 8 much8. that/which 7. not 3.up 4.but 5.it 6.empty (11) 1 Then 2 rivers9. Instead 10.leaving7 in 4 what 5 must 6 through 3 straight (12) 1 Because/As 2 asleep10 worthless/ valueless9 with 8 Hurrying8 has increased7 far 6 stuck 5 who (13) 1 when 2 at 3 overhearing 4 the10 Whether9 than98 humor 5 was called 6 seriously 7 how 4 the 2 later (14) 1 in 3 that10 comedianseven87 Second 6 themselves 4 However 5 for 3 Whenever 2 yet (15) 1 their9 Unless 10 by is paid10/ 109 / 9包含答案人教版新课标篇高三英语专项复习语法填空练习152019-2020 人教版新课标包含答案篇152019-2020 高三英语专项复习语法填空练习10/ 1010 / 10。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--形容词和副词(含
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--形容词和副词（含1.Do you know that there is__________(much) than one kind of English?2.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class hasa__________(high) IQ.3.It was by far the__________(tough) decision that I had made in my life.4.My good performance in the job interview left me__________(optimism) aboutmy future.5.I find that very__________(believe).6.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French andRussian are__________(option).7.You can imagine how__________(terrible) shy I was at that moment—with somany eyes fixed upon me.8.My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment sheprovided gave my parents__________(value)time to take me to the hospital.9.Our conversation came to an end__________(abrupt) when George burst into theroom.10.The main purpose of Hong Kong Wetland Park is to promote green tourism aswell as education on__________(environment) protection.11.Jack is late again. It is__________(type) of him to keep others waiting.12.I’m so__________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helpedme out.13.The baby was sleeping__________(peace) in its cradle.14The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and notfollow others(blind).15.No one is beyond the law, so it is__________(reason) that the talentedyoung university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate withpoison.16.We came to the foot of the hill, selected a place thatlooked__________(suit) and settled down.17.As we all know, the harder you walk,__________(good ) result you will get.18.If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my__________(immediately)reaction will be to tell the police.19.Slow reading is a process in which people__________(critical) reflect inaddition to trying to understand the words on the page.20.The girl used to be shy,but is__________(gradual) getting active in groupwork and is more willing to express herself.21.I’ve been writing this report__________(occasion) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.22.If you did all of our steps correctly,__________(hope) you will not onlyhave one job offer, but several!23.Trains are__________(rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.24.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albertsaid__________(sharp ),“ Don’t be so mean!25.This is a__________(science) research carried out by some scientists.26.We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and we should rememberto record something__________(impress) and meaningful.27.The conference was__________(origin) fixed for the 10th, August, but laterthe unexpected landslide(泥石流) made us put it off.28.—Hi,Mark. How was the musical evening?一Excellent! Alex and Andy performed__________(skill) and they won the firstprize.29.Professor White has written some short stories, but heis__________(well)known for his plays.30.Only five years after Steve Jobs's death, smartphonesdefeated__________(convention) PCs in sales.参考答案1.答案：more解析：2.答案：higher解析：句意:Boris很聪明。
2019高考英语短文语法填空专练
短文语法填空李仕才(一)Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 1 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty ____2____ the general public as well. If there are too many “outside” people on the campus disturbing the order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without __3___ (demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access ___4___ the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 5___ (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.However, opponents argue that universities are not ____6___(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire ____7___(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, ___8__ (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and ____9___ (science) research. If members of the public ___10___ (want) to use these facilities, which might c ause stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.(二)W: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am 1 reporter from the New York Times. It will be great 2 you can tell me some information about chopsticks, 3 their origin and the materials they are made from.M: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 4 (wide) used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the 5 (follow) materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be 6 round or square. Some chopsticks are decorated 7 colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned.W: OK, thank you. And I’d like to kno w why Chinese people use chopsticks. 8 not knives and forks, like Americans?M: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence of Confucianism,have traditionally 9(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence. On the other hand,chopsticks reflect 10 (gentle) and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simplyseems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks.(三)Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 310．Although his father did not want himto become a 1 (music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2 (secret)as a child．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin oneday，he gave him a beating， 3 (say)that he was going to beat the musicout of the boy．But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4 (great)composers of all time．He wrote his first waltz at the age of six．At nineteen，he decided to devote5 (he)to music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europeand soon became known 6 the Waltz King．The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please)with his music that he appointed him．the conductor at the court balls ofVienna．It Was for these occasions 8 ．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9 was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube．In all，the talentedJohann Strauss 10 (write)more than 500 masterpieces．(四)4、Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared inthe class one day, 1．(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as ifhe 2． (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from NewYork City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3． (please), because therewere many em pty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 4．last row.____5．he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, hewas wrong. It might have made it a little 6． (hard) for everybody becauseit meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Ofcourse whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7．madeher feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The newboy_8．(shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate9．if you didn’twear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” Thenew boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other studentswondered 10．the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smileand said, “That is cool.”(五)5、This is a simple story but it make me feel proud.I 1 （drive）along the road when I saw a youngcouple 2 （run）crazily for a bus. Thebus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed 3 upset they looked. So I stopped andsaid, “Jump in! I'll overtake（超过）the bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”They were 4 （amaze）at the offer, but they still got into the car. I followed the bus I just couldn't overtake a bus that didn't stop on often!After talking with my new passengers, I knew they were 6 （visit）to the area. They were both vey greatful 7 to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to 8 （they）as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9 （simple）smiled and said, “It's what we do ib Brighton! ”It is 10 great way to show that you are proud of where you are!(六)Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept —the ant philosophy.They have ___1____ amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. ___2____ a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit ___3____ (look )for a way to get where you are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. You can’t be___4____ naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People ___5____ have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be ___6____ (real). You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind ___7____, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And ___8____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns c old again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer ___9____ (prepare) for the winter? All that it ___10____ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have —the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(七)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He________1(eat) something when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The c aller said that David’s son had fallen to the ground _________2 (conscious) on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt _________3(relieve). Just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs _______4 immediate operation which costs 48000 yuan. Please tell me your bank account. The doctors here say they will not operate _______5 your son until they receive the money.” When asked from _________6 the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said,“What a pity!”___________7 the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong. Such fraud phone calls are not uncommon these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are alert and sensitive to _______8 It was really silly of such a cheat to deceive well-educated men __________9 David.Believe or not, it’s a true story. __________10 of David’s colleagues in his office can confirm it, such as Charming Chao, Peter and so on.(八)This Saturday morning I was having a walk around, enjoying the quiet morning, beautiful weather and lovely life, with my dog Jett running 1 (enjoy) beside me.At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that 2 (lie) by the roadside instead of near the door. Thinking I would make someo ne else’s life a little 3 (easy), I picked up the paper and gently threw it towards their door. 4 instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper sailed 5 the wrong direction because of the strong wind and landed on the roof of a big truck in the driveway.No one saw the funny scene but me and I burst out laughing. It was very quiet and they were probably still sleeping. It was too early to knock on the door and tell the homeowner 6 their newspaper was. 7 , instead I walked home, got dressed and went to the store to make it right.I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of strawberries freshly 8 (pick) from my garden. I found the homeowner in the driveway with some of his friends. With a deep breath I came up to him and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humour.” I explained what had happened to 9 newspaper.Hearing this they all laughed loudly and I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said. “Character is what you do 10 nobody is looking.” I should be a man of character!(九)When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is _____1_____ hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.I ____2____ (have) a skateboard that I bought not too long ago. But, since I don’t skateboard any more, I made a ____3____(decide) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give it to some kid. I know I would have been so excited ____4_____ someone had done that for me when I was younger.So, I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside _____5____ about ten minutes. A boy and his dad were about to walk into the shop ____6____ I stepped up. I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free --- as long as he used it!His eyes lit up and I could really see ____7____ excited he was. So I handedhim my skateboard and walked back to ___8___ car. His dad kept ___9____ (ask) meif I was really giving him my skateboard, ____10____ I kep t saying, “Yes!”I think his dad was more excited than he was. I was very happy that I could give someone a skateboard --- a really nice one.(十)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1_ _(easy) than before. Wecan just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2_ _(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We cansave thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding __3_ _ to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___4_ __(care),we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item differentfrom _ __5___ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receivecan be too big ___6_ __ too small. ___7_ __(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better ___8__ _ an item’s color,size as well as ___9 ___ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying___10_ __ more satisfactory item.(十一)When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or preparefor my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing youbuy 1 matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone callcan mean a lot to the receivers. 2 , I had never got anything from my son,who is a university studen t. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very 3 (forget).They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. Whenmy son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 4 (meet) him at the station. On arriving home,much 5 my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it tome, 6 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 7 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. Youcan imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parentsand just take them for granted. 8 is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as 9 (expect).Weneed to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Lifeis 10 best classroom one can never get.”(十二)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He duga hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wantedto see 1 animal would find them first.The 2 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into lookingfor the carrot, 3 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 4 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 6 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 7 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10 he only complained and didn't try at all.(十三)The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 1 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 2 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete 3 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 4 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university. 5 (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students 6 (accept), many colleges and universities offer 7 instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 8 major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 10 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.参考答案1、1.their 2.but 3.demanding 4.to 5.residents6. completely7. to use8.funded9.scientific 10. want2、1． a 2．if 3．such as 4．widely 5．following6．either 7．with 8．Why 9．considered 0．gentleness3、1.musician 2.secretly 3.saying 4.greatest 5.himself6.as7.pleased8.that9.which 10.wrote4、1．wearing 2．had bought 3．pleased 4．the 5．If6．harder 7．which 8．shook 9．it 10．what5、1.was driving 2.running 3.how 4.amazed 5.tomake6.visitors7.to8.them 9.simply 10.a6、1. an 2. What 3. looking 4. so 5. who6. reaisltic7. themselves8. on9. to prepare 10.possibly7、1.was eating 2.unconscious 3.relieved 4.an 5.on6.where7.If8.them9. like 10.Some8、1. enjoyably 2. was lying 3. easier 4. But 5. in6. where7. So8. picked9. his 10. when /while/as9、1. a 2. had 3. decision 4. if 5. for6. when7. how8. my9. asking 10. and11、 1. that 2. However 3. forgetful 4. met 5. to6. saying7. which8. It9. expected 10. the12、1which 2cheerful 3digging 4 lay 5for6But 7left 8where 9the 10 because /since/as13、1. from 2. how 3. applicants 4. which/that 5. Neatly6. are accepted7. an8. other9. puzzling 10. it。
2019年高考英语语法填空练习(精品)
Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy a sale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at h im, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the te acher asked. The new boy shook his head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ____18 (sit) at the front. He ____ 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _____20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___21 __ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out, _____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?”The teacher replied, “You t asted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult ______31______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her．“worth double the price．”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______．When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ______39______ table having supper．Her mother was excited．“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane ______40______ (inform)．Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_____38_____ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ （break）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___ 34____ （settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ____ 38__ （merry）till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案：Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23. possibly24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21. harder22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22. they23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37. but/yet38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38. merrily39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone. Then he_____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ______38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead. ______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick andconvenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead) them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are not interested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______ (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has re duced by 9.8% every 10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “______38______ it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are not actively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or ______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our ______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, ______37______ if this is not talked ab out, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______ return.参考答案：Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36. survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. whenPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works; they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time ______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is _____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of my childhood. _____32_____ child’s mind is still fill ed with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ______33______(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ______34______ they instinc tively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of livin g in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children ______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new wordmade me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______. 参考答案：Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone'sfuture success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.Passage 24A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products _____31______(find) acceptance rates had risen since August ______32______ the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers ______33______ (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to ______34______ damage it can cause to the human heart.99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of ______35______ are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities ______36______ (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities ______37______ (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from ______38______ (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public ______39______ (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access ______40______authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.Passage 25Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her______31______film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie______32______ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, ______33______works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. ______34______day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage ______35______gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the “toy” turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who______36______(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, ______37______ whom Chow falls in love, not______38______ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her______39______ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world.“It’s a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for______40______ age,” Zhang said.Passage 26Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities. _____31_____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _____32_____ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _____33_____ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens _____34_____ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. _____35_____ (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. _____36_____ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my _____37_____ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something _____38_____ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _____39_____ great use to。
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：语法填空 训练2(含解析)
训练2A(2019·合肥二模)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive－through line at Heav'nly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 1 (generous) paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such 2 big difference in my day，”says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physician's 3 (assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 4 (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. 5 she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fifty－five drivers paid for the order of the person behind 6 (they)．The doughnut shop's employees 7 (see) this before.This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 8 are considered as the “best in the world”．But, even so, the workers were 9 (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now 10 (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。