中考必考题中的句子翻译和语法单选题的强化训练
中考语法专项训练及答案
第 1 页 共 10 页 中考语法专项训练及答案 一、单选题（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. My mother ___________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooked 2. —___________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 3. There ___________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will to be
4. The little boy is too young to ___________ himself. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 5. She is ___________ than her sister. A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. more much beautiful D. beautifuler 6. I ___________ to school by bike every day. 第 2 页 共 10 页
A. go B. went C. will go D. am going 7. They ___________ in Beijing since 2008. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 8. The book ___________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 9. —What are you doing? —I ___________ an email to my friend. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. will write 10. The students ___________ the classroom when the teacher came in.
中考英语常见题型解题思路及技巧：语法选择题(附真题演练)
中考英语常见题型解题思路及技巧——语法选择题语法选择题概述语法选择题与完形填空题类似，给出一篇短文，将短文中的一些单词或短语挖空作为考点。
通常来讲，短文中考查的内容主要为初中阶段的重点语法知识，如名词、连词、代词、形容词及副词、动词、主从复合句等。
想做好语法选择题，需要熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识。
同时，还应该广泛了解语法选择题的解题思路和解题技巧，以此提高解题能力。
解题思路01通读全文，掌握大意通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段，一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息。
02识别短语、句型，注意搭配语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：laugh at、give up等，同学们需要快速识别语法规则、短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案。
抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理语义是否通顺。
03先易后难，反复推敲答案先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案。
04复读语篇，核查答案做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。
解题策略语法选择主要考查语法知识在语篇中的应用，考查频率较高的有动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、从句、介词等。
★动词考查方向：1.非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词-ing 形式、动词-ed 形式)2.时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时……3.被动语态例题：Coastline's director.John Barnack works hard people to the theatre.A.to introduceB.introduceC.introducingD.to introducing答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。
用动词不定式表目的，选"to introduce"。
☆名词考查方向：1.可数名词的单复数变化、不可数名词2.名词所有格、专有名词例题：She gave the queen a chance to tell the about the 13th door.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truths答案：C解析：考查名词。
人教版中考英语语法填空强化练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语语法填空强化练习题40题【含答案解析】1. My mother is a kind and ______（care）woman.carefulcarelesscaringcared答案解析：caring。
本题考查形容词的词性转换。
care 可以转换为不同的形容词形式。
careful 表示“细心的”；careless 表示“粗心的”；caring 表示“关心他人的”；cared 是过去分词形式，一般不单独作形容词用。
根据句子意思“我的妈妈是一个善良且关心他人的女人”，所以选择caring。
2. We need to do more to protect the ______（environment）.environmentallyenvironmentalenvironmentsenvironmented答案解析：environment。
本题考查名词的用法。
environmentally 是副词形式；environmental 是形容词形式；environments 是复数形式，但这里指的是“环境”这个整体概念，不需要用复数；environmented 不是正确的单词形式。
所以答案是environment。
3. The boy is very ______（act）in class.activeactivelyactiveness答案解析：active。
本题考查形容词的词性转换。
actively 是副词形式；activeness 是名词形式；actived 不是正确的单词形式。
active 表示“活跃的”，符合句子意思“这个男孩在课堂上非常活跃”。
所以选择active。
4. Reading is a good way to improve our ______（know）.knowledgeableknowledgesknowledgeknowledged答案解析：knowledge。
中考英语词汇与语法强化训练(10)附参考答案
语法与词汇（10）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）（）1.There is _________ A TM ( Automatic Teller Machine ) on each side of the rode.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）2. --Would you like a cup of coffee？--Oh，yes，please．I'd love ________ ．A．it B．one C．any D．something（）3. The apples on that tree ______ big and nice.A. isB. areC. have beenD. looks（）4. Mrs White often by things _________ sale.A. atB. onC. inD. for（）5. --Jim ，why are you late again?--Sorry, Mr Smith. I _________ too much this morning．A．slept B．sleep C．have slept D．am sleeping（）6. When winter comes , _______ gets colder and colder.A .the dayB .days C. it D. its（）7. People ______ go to the markets to buy live chickens to cook, but now they have to change that habit.A. use toB. used toC. are using toD. are used to（）8. _____ the population of the China?A. What number isB. How much isC. What isD. How many are（）9. It’s a long time ________ we met last.A．so B．before C．after D．since（）10. The passage is too hard for us to understand _________ it's very short and there are no new words in it．A．so B．though C．because D．and（）11. The teacher told the students that light faster than sound.A. traveledB. have traveledC. to travelD. travels（）12. The travelers arrived _______ the country _______ a rainy day.A. in, on B .at ,in C. in , in D. at ,on（）13. We should make a contribution to _______ our country stronger.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made（）14.Our team is so stronger that we'll _______them in the match．A．beat B．play against C．fight D．win（）15. We got lost in the forest. But we didn’t know ________.A. what to doB. .when to do C how to do D. where to do（）16. It’s the house _________ I was born.A .thatB .whereC .whichD .when（）17. You'd better ______ in bed. It's not good for your eyes.A. don't readB. not readC. not to readD. to not read（）18. Oh! I forgot to bring my paper again. I _______ it at home .A. leftB. forgotC. putD. lost（）19. There must be something wrong with my TV set , the picture ________ come out．A．doesn't B．hasn't C．can't D．won't（）20. Kids should be told _____ to get _____ well with _____.A. how; on; othersB. what; on; anotherC. how; in; the otherD. what; out; any othersⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1. The weather is ________ at the South Pole. (change)2. Most ________ has three states: solid, liquid and vapor.3. There is an ________ mistakes in Tim’s paper. (correct)4. At the turn of seasons we can find many clothes on ________. (sell)5. His ________ cost his life. (care)6. Many people in my company gave me their ________ address. (person)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1. He wasn’t able to pass the exam. (保持句意不变)He ________ ________ pass the exam.2. Li Ming didn’t go to school because he was ill. (改为简单句)Li Ming didn’t go to sc hool because ________ his ________.3. He could run one thousand meters in 4 minutes. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ could he run in 4 minutes?4. If you eat more, you will be fatter and fatter. (保持句意不变)The ________ you eat, the ________ you will be.5. Will you please read it again more carefully? (改为祈使句)________ ________ again more carefully, please.参考答案：I、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.B11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.AII、1.changeable2.matter3.uncorrected4.sale5.carelessness6.personal III、1.failed, to2.of,illness3.How, far4.more, fatter5.Please, read。
中考英语语法热点题型加强综合练100题(含答案解析)
中考英语语法热点题型加强综合练100题（含答案解析）一、单项选择1．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考二模）—Excuse me. I wonder ________.—It should be classified (分类) first and thrown into different bins.A．where can I throw the rubbishB．how I deal with the rubbishC．what should I do with the rubbishD．when should I throw the rubbish2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）You never know ________ the Spirit of Lei Feng can go. You don’t know who it can influence, either.A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often3．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）—Can you make up such sentences to describe ________?—Home is where I can fully relax myself.A．what home means to you B．where does home lieC．how does home influence you D．when you go home4．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women____________in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．Dances D．danced5．（2023·新疆·统考二模）---I don’t know _____ next.---You’d better finish your homework first.A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．where to do6．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—This computer doesn’t work.—Really? I’ll have it ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．repairC．to repair D．be repaired7．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）It's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited8．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.A．to have B．has C．having D．have9．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）The young man used to _____to work, but he is used to ______to work now.A．drive; walking B．drove; walked C．drive; walks D．driving; walk10．（2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末）—Whose toy car is this?—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can11．（2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末）Chinese tea ________ to many countries around the world every year.A．delivers B．is delivered C．delivered D．was delivered12．（2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末）At the beginning of 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held13．（2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末）The music ________ by a folk musician named Abing last century.A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written14．（2023秋·北京通州·九年级统考期末）The child was very lucky because he ________ by a young man in the traffic accident.A．was saved B．saved C．is saving D．saves15．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can’t believe it _____ about 600 years ago.A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made16．（2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末）A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.A．is built B．will be built C．builds D．will build17．（2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末）Mr. Smith ________ to more than 20 countries since 2010.A．travels B．was travelling C．has travelled D．will travel18．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）I enjoy playing football. I ________ football since I was five years old.A．play B．am playing C．have played D．will play19．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）Betty ________ to the library every Saturday.A．goes B．has gone C．is going D．was going20．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）—Tony, where are you? I can’t find you.—I ________ at the gate of the school.A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting21．（2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末）—________ I visit the Palace Museum on Monday?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s closed on Mondays.A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Will22．（2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末）—Sarah, is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years.A．will teach B．is teaching C．taught D．has taught23．（2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末）I ________ a poster about role models when John called.A．made B．will make C．am making D．was making24．（2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末）My friend Jack ______ Chinese for two years. He’s more interested in Chinese culture now.A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn25．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）Jack ________ an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.A．will have B．has C．is having D．was having26．（2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末）Don’t give up. If you work hard, your dream ________ true.A．come B．came C．will come D．has come27．（2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末）—Peter, where is your father?—Oh, he ________ an online meeting in the study now.A．will have B．is having C．had D．has had28．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ______?A．do they B．did they C．don’t they D．didn’t they29．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this Spring Festival.—Great! ___________ happy thing it is to stay in Hainan in such cold weather!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a30．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）--Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?--Yes.______wonderful races!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How31．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）——Must I leave the room now?——No，you .A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t32．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—Did you have a good weekend?— .We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t think so C．Of course D．I hope not33．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—How many gold medals did China at the 2010 Winter Olympics?—Five.A．win B．to win C．winning D．won34．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）Henry wants to be ________ actor like Jackie Chan in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the35．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．不填；the36．（2023·上海·统考一模）---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the37．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）They often take walk after dinner.A．a B．∕C．the D．an38．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A．or B．so C．for D．but39．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What is on the poster?—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.”A．and B．till C．though D．while40．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it.A．and B．but C．so D．for41．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Who teaches ________ to play the violin?—Dora. She is a friend of ________.A．you; mine B．you; my C．your; mine D．your; me42．（2023·北京东城·北京二中校考三模）It often rains ________ summer in the south of China.A．at B．on C．to D．in43．（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）—When do you have after-class activities?—________ 16:30 every school day.A．On B．At C．In D．To44．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days.A．at B．from C．to D．on45．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Shenzhou 15 rose into the sky ________ the night of Nov 29, 2022.A．in B．on C．at D．over46．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）World Environment Day falls ________ June 5th every year.A．to B．of C．in D．on47．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）I usually visit my grandparents ________ Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to48．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）—Jack, can you swim ________ the river?—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.A．over B．cross C．through D．across49．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Lianyungang Summer Tourism Festival fell ________ July 25 last year.A．in B．at C．on D．for50．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.A．in B．to C．for D．by51．（2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模）I went to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk(《灌篮高手》) with my brother ________ the evening of April 21st.A．to B．in C．at D．on52．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s ________ room.A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and NinaC．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s53．（2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末）I always visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternoon.A．on B．in C．at D．of54．（2023秋·北京通州·九年级统考期末）Mr. Wang will arrive in Beijing ________ July 1st. He will be our new teacher next term.A．of B．in C．at D．on55．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）We all went to the Universal Beijing Resort ________ Jim. He had a bad cold.A．besides B．against C．except D．with56．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.A．Thousand of; seventy B．Thousands of; seventiethC．Five thousand of; seventy D．Five thousands; seventieth57．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A．Two thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousand of58．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen59．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight?A．One hundred and thirty-eight. B．One hundred and twenty-eight.C．One hundred and eight. D．Ninety-eight.60．（2023·江西抚州·统考一模）—Which of the films do you like best?—I will see ________. They’re both old and boring.A．none B．neither C．either D．both61．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？﹣No，I won't．I know that ______of us are perfect after all．A．none B．neither C．each D．all62．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My friend is coming. I’ll give him __________ to eat.A．something delicious B．delicious somethingC．anything delicious D．something bad63．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Who shall I invite to the party?—I don’t mind. __________ you like.A．Somebody B．AnybodyC．Everybody D．Nobody64．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Are the keys over there ______?—No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself65．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）The baby panda is not old ________ to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully.A．pretty B．enough C．such D．great66．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Does Brian play basketball as ________ as Danny?A．good B．well C．better D．best67．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）The waiter talked as ________ as he could.A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly68．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school.A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest69．（2023·云南·统考一模）—This way of cooking turkey is ________ accepted.—It’s ________ the best way to cook it.A．widely; only B．widely; exactly C．wide; still D．wide; almost70．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—What do you think of your English teacher’s lessons?—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.A．live; lively B．alive; lively C．live; living D．alive; living71．（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）—Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do?—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.A．angry B．angrier C．angriest D．the angriest72．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack?A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall73．（2023·云南·统考一模）Being a volunteer in the local hospital can bring me great ________. I help people and they will give me warm smiles in return.A．hobbies B．pleasure C．celebrations D．advice74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）My brother’s coat is ________ among our family, because he is very tall.A．bigger B．the cheapest C．the biggest D．cheaper75．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）—China has set the 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.—How ________ great our country is! I’m proud of being ________ Chinese.A．/；an B．/；/C．a；an D．a；/76．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with ___________ money and ___________ people.A．more; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; less D．less; more77．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.A．many more B．much more C．much larger D．much smaller78．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）—Has their government taken action to improve the situation?—No. The air and water are ________ before.A．as clean as B．cleaner thanC．even dirtier than D．more dirtier than79．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Now, the air in my hometown is ________ than it was before.—That’s true. I think something must be done by the government.A．much better B．more better C．much worse D．more worse80．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—How was your vacation in America?—It couldn’t be ________! I don’t even want to talk about it.A．least B．better C．worse D．more important81．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam.— What a shame!A．as bad as B．no better thanC．much better than D．as good as82．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模）Lily was as tall as her sister last year, but she is __________ than her sister now.A．more taller B．much tallerC．the tallest D．tall83．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Is that Jim running on the playground?—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t84．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?—Linda ______.A．can B．does C．did D．is85．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The man in the library _______ be Mr. Lin. He is in Beijing now.A．need B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t86．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Look! Is the heavy man wearing a blue T-shirt Victor?—No, it ________ be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t87．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Jack, I have cleaned the bedroom for you.—Thanks, Mom. You ________. I could manage it myself.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t88．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》). I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．would D．should89．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t90．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you________ touch anything.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t91．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.A．should B．can C．may D．need92．（2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末）—Betty, can you do paper cutting?—Yes, I ________. I’m good at it.A．can B．must C．should D．need93．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．While94．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.A．can B．would C．may D．must95．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Would you mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series?A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spentC．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent96．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）—Who's the woman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe C．Kelly's and Joe's D．Kelly and Joe97．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an98．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考三模）In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication99．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）—Can I help you?—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoeC．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes100．（2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末）—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——对不起。
中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
谈中考英语句型转换完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。
这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。
答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构;要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。
当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。
完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1)根据所给的汉语完成英语句子,每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限;（3)根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4)根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语.一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示)完成句子,每空字数不限这两类考题相对容易一些。
由于不受字数的限制,一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语,可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。
【真题引导1】根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限.1。
李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night。
2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
___________ and you'll see a house_________ 。
3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了.It’s __________, so I think it's time __________.4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors?5。
那所新学校美丽得像个大花园.That new school is _______ that it _________.6。
我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。
中考英语词汇与语法强化训练 语法与词汇(1)
中考英语词汇与语法强化训练语法与词汇（1）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer. （共20分）( )1. What is the girl's name? ______ name is Michael.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her( ) 2. How______ is the data line? It's about eighty dollars.A. longB. oldC. manyD. much( ) 3. Jackson borrowed a book ____ the library two weeks ago.A. toB. fromC. forD. in( ) 4. I am sorry I forgot to bring my textbook. I ____ it at home.A. lostB. forgotC. leftD. put( ) 5. What do you think _____ her a good student?A. of makingB. madeC. makingD. to make( ) 6. There _____ nobody in the room. The door is open.A. can be notB. can’t haveC. can’t beD. be can’t( ) 7. Hurry up, or we will _____ the plane.A. catchB. takeC. loseD. miss( ) 8. The postcard _____ ”Happy Valentines Day!”A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. writes( ) 9. The population of China is much _______ of Japan.A. more thanB. bigger than thatC. bigger thanD. more larger than( )10.“Excuse me, may I try on ______ pair of gloves? This one is too small .”“Certainly.”A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another( )11．He's quite ________ math，but he never drops it．A．good at B．weak in C．interested in D．tired of( )12．Computers are so helpful to people．They can do almost everything！Yes．But they ________ what to do．A．must be told B．will be knownC．has to be known D．will know( )13. Her paper is out of use, but _________ is enough.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )14. If it ________ tomorrow, we will not go to Su Zhou for the trip.A. will rainB. rainedC. rainsD. rain( )15. Look！________ beautiful church it is！A．What B．How C．How a D．What a( )16.“Have you received any message from Wendy after she went to France？”“ ________．”“Really？No news is good news．”A．Yes，I have B．I don't mindC．No，I haven't D．No problem( )17.“Is Mr Baker really very ill？”“________．He's in hospital．”A．I don't think so B．No，he isn'tC．I hope so D．I'm afraid so( )18.“Mum，Billy is coming to supper this evening．”“OK．Let's give him ________ to eat．”A．something different B．different anythingC．anything different D．different something( )19.“Would you like to play baseball with us? ”“_________.”A. Yes, I’d love toB. No, please.C. It’s OK.D. All right.( )20.“ May I put my bike here？”“Sorry，you mustn't．Please look at the sign．It says ’________'．”A．no parking B．no photos C．danger D．stopⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.Thank you for your ________ to us. (kind)2.On a ________ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly)3.In ________ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze)4.At the ________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai.(begin)5.It’s a ________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)6.How ________ it sounds. (interest)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.Can you tell me what weight the box is? (保持句意不变)Do you ________ how ________ the box is?2.The postage is three yuan and five jiao. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is the postage.3.These boy preferred detective stories to science fiction. (保持句意不变)These boy liked reading detective stories ________ ________ science fiction.4.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. (对划线部分提问)________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture?5.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!参考答案：I、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.A II、1.kindness2.clear3.freezing4.beginning5.pleasure6.interestingIII、1.know, heavy2.How, much3.better, than4.What. lose5.How, beautiful。
中考英语词汇与语法强化训练(2)
语法与词汇〔2〕Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) 〔共20分〕( ) 1. What's that on the floor? It's just ______ small orange.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. Three _______ the excellent students in our university will first graduate from school.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds( ) 3. It was very cold the day before yesterday and it rained the whole day. __________ .A. So it wasB. It was soC. So did itD. So it is( ) 4. Don't forget to give my sincerely regards to your family．________ ．A．I don't B．I won't C．I can't D．I haven'( ) 5. The dress is so beautiful. Can I ______.A. try it onB. try on itC. wear it onD. dress it on( ) 6. Would you mind _______ the Computer sound box, please? It’s eleven o’clock.A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down( ) 7. Do you know the girl ________ the short skirt?A. dressing ofB. havingC. wearingD. putting on( ) 8. The little girl's knee was injured, _______ she didn't cry.A. ifB. butC. orD. and( ) 9. Could you _______ German?Yes, but only a little.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )10. What time does your lessons on Sunday begin every day?It _______ at ten to eight.A. beginB. beingsC. is beginningD. will begin( )11. The boy came ______ with no idea at last.A. onB. atC. upD. to( )12. If H2 burns in O2 we can get ________.A. H2B.O2C. H2OD. H2O2( )13. You may go to play soccer as soon as your homework _____A. will be finishedB. has finishedC. finishesD. is finished( )14. _________ wonderful music he is playing ! All of us are losing ourselves in the songs .A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )15. It’s ________ hard problem for the whole family that _______ of them can work it out .A. so, neitherB. such a, noneC. so a, neitherD. such a, neither( )16. “Could you let me know ___________ yesterday ?〞“Because the traffic was heavy .〞A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late( )17. “_____ will the bus _____?〞“In about ten minutes , I think .〞A. When , reachB. When , arriveC. How soon , reachD. How soon , arrive( )18. “Could you tell me ___________ yesterday ?〞“Because of the heavy traffic .〞A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late( )19．“Would you like a drink？〞“Oh，yes，of course．I'd love ____________．〞A．one B．it C．any D．something( )20．“Excuse me，Mr Gemini．You'd better not smoke here．Look at the sign！〞“Sorry，I ___________ it.〞A．don't see B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．won't seeⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子)〔共6分〕1.Such cold weather is quite ________ in May and people have to wear warm clothes again.(usually)2.The Frenchman said, ‘It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.’(three)3.‘Your job is to ________ customers well.’, the manager told the waiters. (service)4.Who will pay the ________ of your education? (expensive)5.Oil prices are ________ to rise after the war. (certainly)6.________ is very important for people. (honest)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)〔共10分〕1. It look the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel. (保持句意不变)The workers and engineers ________ about two years ________ the tunnel.2. The boy asked his mother ,‘ Does water freeze at 0℃?’ (保持句意不变)The boy asked his mother ________ water ________ at 0℃?’3. Mary is so tall that she can easily get the book on the top shelf. (保持句意不变)Mary is ________ ________ to get the book on the top of shelf easily.4. He didn’t invite anyone to his birthday party. (保持句意不变)________ ________ invited to his birthday party.5. Jack didn’t show the teacher the mistake on his test pa per. Instead he said nothing about it.(合并一句)Jack said nothing about the mistake ________ ________ showing it to the teacher.参考答案：I、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B II、1.unusual2.third3.serve4.expense5.certain6.HonestyIII、1.spent, building2.if, freezes3.tall, enough4.Nobody, was5.instead, of。
中考英语词汇与语法强化训练 语法与词汇(1)
语法与词汇（1）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer. （共20分）( )1. What is the girl's name? ______ name is Michael.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her( ) 2. How______ is the data line? It's about eighty dollars.A. longB. oldC. manyD. much ( ) 3. Jackson borrowed a book ____ the library two weeks ago.A. toB. fromC. forD. in( ) 4. I am sorry I forgot to bring my textbook. I ____ it at home.A. lostB. forgotC. leftD. put( ) 5. What do you think _____ her a good student?A. of makingB. madeC. makingD. to make ( ) 6. There _____ nobody in the room. The door is open.A. can be notB. can’t haveC. can’t beD. be can’t( ) 7. Hurry up, or we will _____ the plane.A. catchB. takeC. loseD. miss( ) 8. The postcard _____ ”Happy Valentines Day!”A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. writes( ) 9. The population of China is much _______ of Japan.A. more thanB. bigger than thatC. bigger thanD. more larger than( )10.“Excuse me, may I try on ______ pair of gloves? This one is too small .”“Certainly.”A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another( )11．He's quite ________ math，but he never drops it．A．good at B．weak in C．interested in D．tired of ( )12．Computers are so helpful to people．They can do almost everything！Yes．But they ________ what to do．A．must be told B．will be knownC．has to be known D．will know( )13. Her paper is out of use, but _________ is enough.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )14. If it ________ tomorrow, we will not go to Su Zhou for the trip.A. will rainB. rainedC. rainsD. rain( )15. Look！________ beautiful church it is！A．What B．How C．How a D．What a( )16.“Have you received any message from Wendy after she went to France？”“ ________．”“Really？No news is good news．”A．Yes，I have B．I don't mindC．No，I haven't D．No problem( )17.“Is M r Baker really very ill？”“________．He's in hospital．”A．I don't think so B．No，he isn'tC．I hope so D．I'm afraid so( )18.“Mum，Billy is coming to supper this evening．”“OK．Let's give him ________ to eat．”A．something different B．different anythingC．anything different D．different something( )19.“Would you like to play baseball with us? ”“_________.”A. Yes, I’d love toB. No, please.C. It’s OK.D. All right.( )20.“ May I put my bike her e？”“Sorry，you mustn't．Please look at the sign．It says ’________'．”A．no parking B．no photos C．danger D．stopⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.Thank you for your ________ to us. (kind)2.On a ________ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly)3.In ________ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze)4.At the ________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai.(begin)5.It’s a ________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)6.How ________ it sounds. (interest)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.Can you tell me what weight the box is? (保持句意不变)Do you ________ how ________ the box is?2.The postage is three yuan and five jiao. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is the postage.3.These boy preferred detective stories to science fiction. (保持句意不变)These boy liked reading detective stories ________ ________ science fiction.4.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. (对划线部分提问)________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture?5.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!参考答案：I、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.A II、1.kindness2.clear3.freezing4.beginning5.pleasure6.interestingIII、1.know, heavy2.How, much3.better, than4.What. lose5.How, beautiful。
中考英语翻译单选题50题
中考英语翻译单选题50题1. 当你在街上遇到老朋友时，你应该说：A. How old are you?B. What's your name?C. Long time no see.D. I'm fine, thank you.答案：C。
本题考查日常交际用语。
A 选项“How old are you?”是询问年龄，不适合用于老友重逢的场景；B 选项“What's your name?”是询问名字，也不符合此时的情境；C 选项“Long time no see.”意思是“好久不见”，常用于久别重逢时的问候，符合题意；D 选项“I'm fine, thank you.”通常用于回答“How are you?”，不是老友重逢时的恰当表达。
2. 如果你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，你会说：A. Can you come to my birthday party?B. Do you have a birthday party?C. I don't like birthday parties.D. My birthday party is not interesting.答案：A。
A 选项“Can you come to my birthday party?”意思是“你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？”，直接表达了邀请的意图；B 选项“Do you have a birthday party?”是询问对方是否有生日聚会，与邀请无关；C 选项“I don't like birthday parties.”表达自己不喜欢生日聚会，不符合邀请的情境；D 选项“My birthday party is not interesting.”说自己的生日聚会没意思，也不是邀请的恰当表达。
3. 当别人向你道歉时，你应该说：A. That's OK.B. You're welcome.C. Thank you.D. I'm sorry, too.答案：A。
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中考必考题中的句子翻译和语法单选题的强化训练 编者：富丽中学 赖丽春 日期： 2013-6-4 出题目标：从往年的英语中考和今年各区的英语模拟题中推断，句子翻译题中必考题有宾语从句或疑问词+动词不定式结构；被动语态；感叹句。大概是6分。在语法单选题中，宾语从句和定语从句是必考题。但中等及以下的学生掌握得不好，故此在中考临考前，进行考点的强化训练是很有必要的。 重点难点：1）如何判断被动语态 2) 感叹句中的感叹词的判断及名词的判断 3）宾语从句的引导词和陈述句的句式，主句与从句时态的搭配 教学策略：以总结，练习和讲评相结合 教学步骤：一 被动态 1)总结被动态的5种形式并要求学生能默写：一般现在时_____________
一般过去式____________ 一般将来时_____________情态动词__________ 现在完成时__________________ 2）巩固练习： 1.竹子可以用来做筷子 Bamboos ________ _______ _________ ______ make chopsticks. 2．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。 Last week，Mr White __________ ___________ to give a speech on language learning． 3.这本书必须明天还给学校图书馆 This book ________ _______ ___________ to the school library tomorrow. 4.他外出旅行时，他的宠物由邻居照看。 While he was traveling, his pets ________ ________ ________ _________ by his neighbor. 5.会议期间禁止使用手机。 Mobile phones _________ _______ ___________during the meeting. 6.在8点之前，这项工作一定要完成。 The work _________ _________ _________ before 8 o’clock in the morning.. 7.去年，这个小村庄建了许多新房子。 Last year, many new houses ____________ ____________ in this small village. 8.他们村附近将建一条新的公路。 A new road __________ _________ _________ near their village last year. 二．宾语从句 1．宾语从句的语序是_________________________________________________ 宾语从句的时态变化：主句是现在时宾语从句用___________________________ 主句是过去时宾语从句用_______________________ 但除___________外。 2.巩固练习： 1．我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。 I can’t understand _________ _________ ________ so crazy about this American singing star． 2. 妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。
My sister asked me ______ _______ ________ ________ her with her English. 3.所有的学生都不知道该怎样解答这个数学题 All the students don’t know ________ _______ ________ the maths problem. 4.她.是一个新妈妈，她不知道怎样照顾孩子。 She is a new mother. She doesn’t know ________ _________ _________ __________of the baby. 5.老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴. The teacher told Sally________ _________ _________ ________ playing the piano even though she had no time. 三 感叹句 1. 感叹句的两种形式：1)__________________________________ 2)___________________________________ 策略：找出主语谓语并在主语之前划出，根据主语前的词性选择用what how 例子：多么有用的建议呀！ __what _______ _____useful_____ advice /it is ! 2. 巩固练习： 1. 这则新闻多令人兴奋啊！ ________ ________ ________ it is! 2. 爸爸告诉我的消息真是激动人心啊！ _________ __________ ___________ my father has told me!. .。. 3.最近的天气真糟糕！ ____________ _____________ _____________ these days!. 4.多好的天气啊！让我们出去玩吧。 _____ _______ the weather is! _____ ______ out and play. 5.你的书法多漂亮啊！_______ _________ your handwriting is ! 6.你妈妈煮的饭很好吃！_______ _________ the food was cooked by your mother ! 7.这则新闻很令人兴奋！________ _________ ________ it is ! 8.这是多么有趣的游戏！__________ __________ _________ game it is ! 四．语法单选 1..Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? A) when the film will start B) when would the film start C) when the film would start D) when would the film start 2．Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable． A．who B．where C．when D．which 3．…It’s surprising that he got such a high mark! …Yes.I wonder ___________ it． A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did 4. Kelly was not on the bus ______ arrived just now. I will have to wait for another five minutes. A. who B. it C. she D. that 5. -------- The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________? -------- To prepare for the coming exam, I think. A.if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C .Why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 6. Could you please tell us _________ in Shanghai ? A. when will you visit the World Expo B. when you will visit the World Expo C. when the World Expo will you visit D. when the World Expo you will visit 7. ----Do you know the policeman ________ came to our school last week? ----Yes, he was Jim’s uncle. A. where B. whom C. who D. whose 8.. ---Do you know the woman _________ Mr Wang is talking with? ---Maybe that is his girlfriend. A. what B. whose C. that D. which 9.. ---When is he leaving for Washington? ---Pardon? --- I asked when ________ for Washington. A. he will leave B. he is leaving C. he would leave D. left for 10.. Jamie is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinners. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 11.. — What do you think about Tom’s driving skill ? — He drives ___________than he did three years ago. A. much careful B. more carefully C. more careful D. much carefully 12.. —Tom, your father went to Hong Kong last week. Do you know _________? — Next month. A. when he will come back B. where will he come back C. when will he come back D. where he will come back 13.. There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide . A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which 14. ---Can you tell me ______ the watch yesterday? ---Sorry, she didn’t tell me about that. A. how did she buy B. where she bought C. that she bought D. why she has bought 15. Do you know the girl ______ learns English the best in our class？ A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 教学反思：对中下生，特别是后进生要有耐心，在课堂上进行面批练习比较有效。