考博英语词汇语法试题及答案
考博英语词汇语法试题及答案
1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let
alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
[答案解析]
D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的`工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。
should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。
that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故
不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
3. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除
A、C。
the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
5. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
每日一练
1. His ________ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A. ambiguous
B. complicated
C. arbitrary
D. intricate
2. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the Amer ican economy’s ________ flaws.
A. underlining
B. vulnerable
C. vulgar
D. underlying
3. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was
________ in tropical countries.
A. prospective
B. prevalent
C. provocative
D. perpetual
4. I am afraid that you have to alter your ________ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.
A. indifferent
B. distressing
C. optimistic
D. pessimistic
5. Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the __ businessmen in the company.
A. shrewdest
B. sternest
C. nastiest
D. alertest
6. Stop shouting! I can’t hear the football ________.
A. judgment
B. interpretation
C. commentary
D. explanation
7. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national ________.
A. engagement
B. destiny
C. capacity
D. temperament
8. Every member of society has to make a ________ to struggle for the freedom of the country.
A. pledge
B. warranty
C. resolve
D. guarantee
9. I was deeply impressed by the hostess’ ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.
A. hostility
B. indignation
C. hospitality
D. humanity
10. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.
A. prestige
B. regime
C. superiority
D. legislation
参考答案
A D
B
C A C
D A C A。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A．correctB．accurateC．genuineD．perfect正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：correct正确的，合适的：accurate精确的，准确的；genuine纯正的；perfect完美的，完善的。
根据句意判断，答案是C。
知识模块：词汇2．The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A．criticalB．plentifulC．decentD．massive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：critical决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的，be critical about对某事爱挑剔；plentiful丰富的，大量的；decent正派的，令人满意的；massive可观的，巨大的。
根据句意判断，答案为A。
知识模块：词汇3．In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A．sensibleB．indifferentC．influentialD．sympathetic正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：sensible明智的，合情理的；indifferent不关心的，中立的，be indifferent to对……漠不关心；influential有影响的，有权势的；sympathetic赞同的，支持的，be／feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。
考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．______the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more money to build the gymnasium.(四川大学2010年试题)A．WhileB．GivenC．UnlessD．Even if正确答案：B解析：在给出的选项中：While“当……时候，虽然”；Given“如果有，假如，考虑到”；Unless“除非”；Even if“即使”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是B。
2．The qualities of my home town,______on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.(四川大学2010年试题)A．having impressedB．impressedC．impressingD．to be impressed正确答案：B解析：本题考查过去分词短语做定语。
该句子有主语，有谓语，显然是要一个定语成分。
所以，正确答案是B。
3．I intend to move that our committee______Jim as chairman, and 1 hope that you will second my motion.(四川大学2010年试题)A．will appointB．appointsC．appointD．appointed正确答案：C解析：动词move表示“(在会上)提议、动议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略。
所以，正确答案是C。
4．Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but______the birth rate is getting higher and higher.(四川大学2010年试题) A．as it wereC．as it wasD．as is it正确答案：C解析：在给出的选项中：as it were“可以说是，似乎就是，好像”；as it is “实际上，事实上，既然如此”；as it was“结果却是，事实上”；as is it没有这样的搭配。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A year has______and there is no sign of the situation getting any better.A．emergedB．enclosedC．claspedD．expired正确答案：D解析：本题是说一年已经过去了，境况没有变好的迹象。
expire“期满，结束”符合题意，如：Our trade agreement with Holland will expire at the end of this year．(我国同荷兰的贸易协定今年年底期满。
)emerge“出现”，enclose“围住，封在……之中”，clasp“扣紧，紧握”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇2．As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being______.A．ruthlessB．prolificC．practicalD．rational正确答案：B解析：本题是说兔子的繁殖力强出了名。
B项prolific“多产的，大量繁殖的”符合题意，如：a family prolific of children(多子女的家庭)。
其他三项ruthless “无情的”，practical“实际的”，rational“合理的，理性的”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇3．Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______terrorism more severely.A．chargeB．censorC．blameD．denounce正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说更激烈地抨击恐怖主义。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Mr. White______ for the teacher who was in hospital.A．servedB．substitutedC．placedD．replaced正确答案：B解析：substitute(for)v.用……代替；代替，取代(如：Her brother substituted as host while her husband was away．He substituted for the worker who was ill．)。
serve(as)vi．用作，当作，权当……用。
place vt．放。
replace vt．替换，取代；把……放回原处(replace A by／with B)。
2．I think I’m safe in saying that he will ______me as full Director.A．succeedB．followC．inheritD．pursue正确答案：A解析：succeed vt．接替，接……之后(如：John Adams succeeded Washington as president．Elizabeth succeeded Mary／to the throne．)。
follow vt．跟在……后面。
inherit vt．继承(注：inherit以人作主语，以遗产、官衔、父母的品质或特点等名词作宾语)。
pursue vt．追赶，追踪；追求，从事。
3．They have had a good harvest for three years in______.A．lineB．endC．rowD．succession正确答案：D解析：succession n．连续，接续：接替，继任(in succession—连，一个接一个；have a succession of misfortunes：in succession to[the throne]继承[王位]：have succession to继承)。
考博英语(语法)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）模拟试卷15 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. Grammar Grammar 1． She did her work______her manager had instructed. A．as B．until C．when D．though
正确答案：A 解析：此句中as表示方式，表示“像，按照，如同”，在句中用于引导方式状语从句，如：Run as I do．(像我这样跑。) 知识模块：语法
2． ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All
正确答案：C 解析：从后半句可知前半句话表否定，而“两者都不”要用Neither，如：Neitherof us enjoy getting up early．(我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。) 知识模块：语法
3． For some time now, world leaders______out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A．had been pointing B．have been pointing C．were pointing D．pointed
正确答案：B 解析：根据时间状语“for some time now”，句子要用现在完成进行时态。因此，答案为B。 知识模块：语法
4． Have you ever been in a situation______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A．by which B．that C．in where D．where 正确答案：D 解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰“in a situation”。 知识模块：语法
考博英语(语法)练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than______.A．was good for his healthB．his health was goodC．his good healthD．was in good health正确答案：A解析：drinking more than was good for his health意为“喝得多到不利于健康(的程度)”。
than可以引导省略句，than后省略了主语it。
知识模块：语法2．They were expected to be models of virtue, honoured as______for their character as for their learning.A．muchB．moreC．greatD．many正确答案：A解析：honoured as much for their character as for their learning意为“既因他们的学识又因他们的品格而受到尊敬”。
“as much…as”可译为“不仅(后者)……而且(前者)……”。
知识模块：语法3．Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe______it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A．so thatB．now thatC．in thatD．but that正确答案：C解析：in that引导原因状语从句，相当于because从句。
知识模块：语法4．______is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A．WhatB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：As is generally accepted意为“正如普遍认为的”，有的语法家认为as 是关系代词，代替后面句子所谈的内容。
2018考博英语词汇语法练习【五篇】
【导语】天空吸引你展翅飞翔，海洋召唤你扬帆启航，⾼⼭激励你奋勇攀登，平原等待你信马由缰……出发吧，愿你前程⽆量,考⼊理想院校！以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考博英语词汇语法练习【五篇】》供您查阅。
【⽂章⼀】1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching 2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up 3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion 4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected 5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of 6 . The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators 7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled 8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert 9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of 10. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting 11. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase 12. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed 13. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing 14. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked 15. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案： 1. 答案 D 【参考译⽂】妈妈坐在窗边补⾐服上的洞。
考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national______.A．personalityB．temperamentC．interestD．destiny正确答案：B解析：本题的四个名词意思不同。
A项意为“(各人的)个性”，B项意为“性格，性情”，C项意为“兴趣，利益”，D项意为“命运”。
根据本句的意思，B 项为最佳选择。
知识模块：词汇2．Our journey was slow because the train stopped______at different villages.A．graduallyB．continuouslyC．constantlyD．continually正确答案：D解析：本题的四个副词中，尽管有三个以con一开头，但意思都不相同。
A 项意为“逐渐地”，B项意为“连续不断地，接连地”，C项意为“不断地”，D 项意为“一再，老是”。
A项明显不符合题意。
B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近，但B项有“持续不停”的意思，用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合，用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。
C项则有“频率很高、始终如一”的意思，也不适合。
只有D 项最适合。
知识模块：词汇3．Many people are______to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A．insensitiveB．allergicC．sensibleD．infected正确答案：B解析：本题考查词语搭配。
be insensitive to表示“对……不敏感的，不受……影响的，不易感受……的”；be allergic to表示“对……过敏的；对……反感的”，如：He is allergic topenicillin．(他对青霉素过敏。
考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．That grand-sized pine tree______the horizon.(北京大学2005年试题)A．stands up well againstB．stands out good toC．stands out well againstD．stands up good to正确答案：C解析：stand out against sth．的意思是“突出，显眼”，符合题意。
stand up against 的意思是“抵抗，反对，同……对抗”；stand out to sth．无此搭配；stand up to sth．的意思是“经得起磨损”。
本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。
因此C项为正确答案。
2．“The effect of this medicine______by midnight,”the doctor told Emma, “You had better not try to read tonight. “(北京大学2005年试题)A．will wear offB．wears offC．will have worn offD．will be worn off正确答案：B解析：当表示普遍规律时应用一般现在时，因此B项为正确答案。
3．______, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.(北京大学2005年试题)A．Being shown around the campusB．Having shown to the campusC．After been shown around the campusD．Having been shown around the campus正确答案：D解析：因为在was ushered into the auditorium hall之前就发生了be shown aroundthe campus这一动作，所以应用完成时的被动语态。
考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. GrammarGrammar1．The conference______a full week by the time it ends. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．must have lastedB．will have lastedC．would lastD．has lasted正确答案：A解析：在by加时间的句子中，用完成时。
这句话用情态动词must表示推测。
句意是：到它结束时，大会一定是已经开了整整一周的时间。
根据句意推出正确答案是A选项。
2．______it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．BelieveB．To believeC．BelievingD．Believed正确答案：A解析：believe it or not是固定用法，意思是“信不信由你”。
3．______does business with that fellow is bound to lose money. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．WhoeverB．WhoC．No matter whoD．However正确答案：A解析：四个选项的意思分别是：Whoever任何人，不论是谁，为带先行词的不定关系代名词；Who谁；No matter who不管谁(都)，无论什么人(都)，引导让步状语从句；However然而，不过。
句意是：无论谁和那个人做生意都注定要损失金钱。
所以正确答案是A选项。
4．Ann never dreams of______for her to be sent abroad very soon. (厦门大学2013年试题)A．there being a chanceB．there to be a chanceC．there be a chanceD．being a chance正确答案：A解析：there be句型充当dream of的宾语，由于of为介词，be动词变成being。