华盛顿、拿破仑、林肯的评价
2017年中考历史知识点：评价林肯
下面的知识是对林肯的评价，同学们好好学习。
评价林肯： 答：(1)、内战期间，颁布了《宅地法》和《解放黑人奴隶宣言》扭转了战局，加速了北方军事胜利的进程。 (2)领导美国人民取得了南北战争的胜利，维护了国家统一，为美国资本主义的加速发展扫清了道路，并为美国跻身于世 界列国之列奠定了基础。
林肯的评价
评价林肯
1全评林肯
①林肯是美国著名的资产阶级革命家、政治家，美国南北战争的著名领导人。
②1861年，共和党人林肯就任美国第16任总统，同年4月，美国南北战争爆发。
③战争初期，林肯领导北方军队英勇作战失利，人民要求政府采取更有力的措施。
④1862年，林肯政府颁布了《宅地法》、《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，废除了南方奴隶制，北方军队因此获得了雄厚兵源。
⑤1865年，林肯领导南北战争以北方胜利告终，美国的统一最终得到维护，林肯被南部狂热分子刺杀。
⑥林肯政府通过南北战争，废除了奴隶制度，扫清了资本主义发展障碍，为以后经济发展创造乐条件。
⑦林肯为维护国家统一和解放黑人奴隶制作出了重大贡献，成为美国历史上的著名总统。
2、简评林肯
①林肯是美国著名的资产阶级革命家、政治家，美国南北战争的著名领导人。
②林肯领导了美国南北战争的胜利，颁布了《宅地法》、《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，废除了奴隶制，扫除了美国资本主义发展障碍，维护了国家统一，为美国成为世界强国奠定了基础。
③林肯为维护美国国家统一和解放黑人奴隶制作出了重大贡献，受到美国人民的崇敬，成为美国历史上的著名总统。
3、学习感悟
①学习他全心全意爱民治国、以民为本的精神品质。
②学习他勇于斗争，以国家、民族利益为己任的胸怀与品质。
③学习他坚持不懈，始终不放弃追求和奋斗，而最终超越自我的品质。
④我们要充分学习历史伟人的优秀品质，努力学好科学文化知识。
华盛顿和林肯的历史贡献
华盛顿和林肯的历史贡献华盛顿和林肯是美国历史上两位伟大的领袖，在各自任职期间，他们做出了深远的贡献，对美国的政治、社会和文化进程产生了巨大的影响。
一、华盛顿的历史贡献作为美国第一任总统，华盛顿为国家建立了重要的政治制度和规则，开创了美国现代民主政治的先河。
在他的领导下，制定了美国宪法和权利法案，明确了国家政治实践的基本方向和原则，同时大力加强了联邦政府的权力，确立了美国作为一个独立国家的地位。
他的人格魅力和政治天赋，是美国成功发展成为一个强大的世界大国的基石。
此外，华盛顿的军事生涯相当辉煌。
在美国革命中，他担任了军队的最高指挥官，在艰苦的战斗中领导着士兵们，取得了华盛顿特区、纽约和波士顿等重要城市的胜利，打下了美国独立的基础。
他的成功不仅仅是靠他的军事天赋，还因为他对军事战略的独特见解和他的领导能力，让他成为一个杰出的美国国父。
二、林肯的历史贡献林肯是美国历史上最重要的总统之一，他在任期间主导了美国南北战争的胜利，废除了奴隶制，推动了美国的现代化和国家团结的发展趋势。
林肯为美国奠定了一个有力的基础，不仅限于解放被奴役的黑人，还在世界范围内提高了美国在全球政治舞台上的贡献。
他的良心和意志力，帮助美国重回了一个统一和兴盛的时期。
此外，林肯还通过建设铁路、推动大规模工业以及和欧洲国家的贸易联系等方式，促进了美国的经济发展。
他的开创性行为对于当时不发达的经济环境产生了深远的影响，并为美国未来的持续发展铺平了道路。
三、华盛顿和林肯的哲学思想虽然华盛顿和林肯来自于不同的时代和背景，但是他们的哲学思想却有着很多的相似之处。
两位领袖都坚信自由、平等和民主的意义，并且认为每个人都应该获得在政治和社会方面的自由，争取自己的权利，这在美国走向现代民主国家的发展历程中具有重要意义。
此外，华盛顿和林肯也都非常重视人道主义和公正，在权力、金钱和个人利益和其他价值冲突时，总是选择以正义和公平为基础的决策方案，上帝用他们来传达出了这些智慧和内省性思考。
高中历史人物评说-华盛顿
（维护民主制，完善总统制）
财政上：建立合众国银行以巩固国家信用，活跃国民
经济； （巩固国家信用，稳定货币Байду номын сангаас活跃经济）
外交
与英国签订《杰伊条约》，改善同英国关系；
与印第安人签定友好条约（保证国家和平）
作用：维护和完善了国家的民主制度， 为美国的政治稳定和经济发展做出了巨大贡献
华盛顿的治国方略
内政
第二个任期内 巩固第一任期的成果；开展西进运动；
顺应潮流并始终忠诚于民主制度
二、决然引退
材料：“我走在尚未踏实的土地上，我的所作所为将可能成 为以后历届总统的先例。”他向美国人民解释：“你们再继续选我 做总统，美国就没有真正的民主制度了。”
1797年3月15日，华盛顿回到了久别的家，又坐在了葡萄架和 无花果树下。面对故土家园，这位已经65岁的老人动情地对妻子说： “我们终于回到了自己平静的港湾了。” ----《华盛顿日记》
（二）1787年宪法内容：（联系必修一） 1、确立了联邦体制：
联邦政府是各州的中央政府，权力大大增强，但是 各州在行政上仍保持一定的独立性。
联邦政府结构示意图
国会
总统 联邦法院
参议院 众议院 内阁 其他机构 最高法院
三权之间是如何制约与平衡的呢？
“三项大权中的任何一总项统法定权力都要受到另
外两项权力的制约（，行在政权）权力的天平上，任何一 项权力都不允许大于另外两项权力”
过
五、评价华盛顿
1、高尚品格：将国家、民族利益置于个人之上，不恋 官位，不慕权势，坚持民主，警惕专制；
2、功绩：领导北美独立战争——为美国建立资本主义 国家作出杰出贡献； 主持制宪，建立联邦制政治； 就任总统，创立总统否决权制度，为以后美国总统连
哥伦布,华盛顿,林肯,拿破仑,玻利瓦尔人物简介200字
哥伦布,华盛顿,林肯,拿破仑,玻利瓦尔人物简介200字案例一：克里斯托弗·哥伦布（西班牙语：Cristóbal Colón；意大利语：Cristoforo Colombo)，1450/1451年秋天－1520xx年5月20日），探险家、殖民者、航海家，出生于中世纪的热那亚共和国（今意大利西北部）。
当时背景是西方帝国主义抬头，各欧洲王国开始经济竞赛，纷纷通过建立贸易航线和殖民地来扩充财富。
哥伦布的向西航行到达东印度群岛的冒险性计划得到西班牙王室的支持。
在哥伦布1492年的第一次航行中，他在巴哈马群岛的一个他叫做“圣萨尔瓦多”的地方登陆，而不是计划中的日本。
在后来的三次航行中，哥伦布到达过大安的列斯群岛、小安的列斯群岛、加勒比海岸的委内瑞拉、以及中美洲，并宣布它们为西班牙帝国的领地。
案例二：乔治·华盛顿（George Washington，1732年2月22日—1799年12月14日），美国杰出的资产阶级政治家、军事家、革命家，美国开国元勋、国父、首任总统。
1775年至1783年美国独立战争时任大陆军（Continental Army）的总司令，1787年主持了制宪会议。
会议制定了现在实施的美国宪法。
1789年，他经过全体选举团无异议的支持而成为美国第一任总统（其同时也成为全世界第一位以“总统”为称号的国家元首，首任总统），在接连两次选举中都获得了全体选举团无异议支持，一直担任总统直到1797年。
他在两届的任期中设立了许多持续到今天的政策和传统。
在两届任期结束后，他自愿放弃权力不再谋求续任。
案例三：拿破仑的全名拿破仑·波拿马，他出生在1769年，最后在1821年去世，是他建立新帝国，也是他建立了终身专政的帝王制度，可以说拿破仑是一个难以超越的军事天才，在拿破仑统治时期，多次发动扩张战争，将法国推到了一个难以企及的高度，形成了一个非常强大的军事王国，但是在后来还是伤了元气，造成了最后的失败，不可一世的拿破仑最后在小镇上无声的去世。
对林肯英文版的评价
对林肯英文版的评价林肯是美国宏大的总统之一。
但是我们对他的评价要怎么写呢?下面是我为大家带来对林肯英文版的评价，坚信对你会有协助的。
对林肯的评价篇一1 Lincoln Full Review① Lincoln is a famous American bourgeois revolutionaries, politicians, the United States the famous leader of the Civil War. In 1861, Republican Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States, in April the same year, the outbreak of the Civil War. In the early years of the war, Lincoln led the northern army to brave defeat, the people asked the government to take more forceful measures. In 1862, the Lincoln government promulgated the Homestead Act, the liberation of the Black Slave Declaration, abolished the slavery in the South, the Northern Army was a solid source of manpower.⑤ In 1865, Lincoln led the Northern Civil War to the North victory, the United States eventually be maintained, Lincoln was assassinated by southern fanatics.⑥ Lincoln government through the Civil War, the abolition of the slavery, clear the obstacles to the development of capitalism, for the future economic development to create conditions for music.⑦ Lincoln to maintain national unity and the liberation of slavery madea significant contribution to the history of the United States as a famous president.A Brief Comment on Lincoln① Lincoln is a famous American bourgeois revolutionaries, politicians, the United States the famous leader of the Civil War. ② Lincoln led the American Civil War victory, promulgated the Homestead Act, the liberation of the Black Slave Declaration, the abolition of slavery, to eliminate the obstacles to the development of American capitalism, safeguarding national unity, the United States as the world power laid the foundation .③ Lincoln to maintain national unity and the liberation of black slavery made a significant contribution by the American peoples reverence and become a famous president in American history.3, learning insights① study his wholeheartedly love the people, the spirit of the people-oriented quality.② learn his courage to struggle, to the national, national interests as their responsibility and quality of mind.③ learn his perseverance, and always give up the pursuit and struggle, and ultimately go beyond the quality of self. ④ We should fully study the great quality of the great man of history, and strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge.对林肯的评价篇二Marx and Lincoln were contemporaries, his evaluation of Lincoln is: This is a will not be intimidated by the difficulties will not be confused by the success of people; his unyielding towards their great goals, and never act rashly Steady, and never retrogression ... ... In short, this is a reached a great realm and still maintain their excellent quality of the rare character of the outstanding moral person was so modest that even he became martyrdom After the fall, the world only to find that he is a hero. Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1809) the 16th president of the United StatesPolitical party: Republican PartyFebruary 12, 1809, Lincoln was born in Kentucky Harding County, a poor peasant family, the parents of British immigrants descendants. In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to the southwest Indiana, land reclamation for a living.9 years old, Lincolns mother died. A year later, the father married a widow.Stepmother kind and hard-working, treat their ex-wifes children as out.Lincoln also loves the stepmother, a family living in harmony and happiness. Because of family poverty, Lincoln is not a high degree of education. In order to maintain the family plan, when young Lincoln worked as a ferry on the Ohio River, plantation workers, shopkeepers and carpenters. At the age of 18, tall Lincoln was hired by a shipowner, with a flat barge with the people down the Ohio River, sailing thousandsof miles to Orleans. This is the first time he came to a city of 40,000 people.The journey, Lincoln saw the black slaves suffered inhuman treatment. In 1830, the Lincoln family moved again and came to Coles County, Illinois, in the middle of the United States, he said to his partner, until I have a chance to crack down on slavery. Here, Lincoln began to live independently, and in 1832 enlisted. Lincolns time is very short, after the demobilization, the local residents elected enthusiastic official activities of Lincoln for the state legislature candidate, but his first campaign did not succeed. Before the age of 25, Lincoln has no fixed occupation, four to make a living.Adult, he became a local land surveyors, proficient in measurement and calculation, often people are invited to solve the boundary dispute. In the hard work, Lincoln is always a love of reading the youth, his night reading lights always flash to late late. In his youth, Lincoln read all of Shakespeares books, read American History, and read many books on history and literature.Through self-study he made himself a learned and intelligent person. In 1834 August, 25-year-old Lincoln was elected to the state legislators began his political career at the same time management of rural postal services, also engaged in land surveying, and with the help of friends to study the law. A few years later, he became a lawyer. In 1839, Lincoln met a member of the daughter of Mary Todd. She was 21years old, well-educated, beautiful and lively, they married in November 1842, after the birth of four sons.Accumulated the experience of state legislators, in 1847, Lincoln as the Whig party, participated in the congressional election, won the first time, came to the capital of Washington. Before and after, the debate about slavery, has become a major event in American political life.In this debate, Lincoln gradually became anti-slavery. He believes that slavery should eventually be destroyed, first of all in the capital Washington should abolish slavery. Slavery, who represents the interests of the southern plantation owners, frenziedly opposed Lincoln. In 1850, the United States of slave power surge, Lincoln out of Congress, to continue as a lawyer. In 1854, the southern slave owners to enter the new Kansas into the United States, the use of force to force the implementation of slavery, caused a civil war in Kansas.This year, the Republican Party was founded, Lincoln joined, and in 1856 participated in the Republican vice presidential candidate campaign, without success. June 16, 1858, in the same Douglas campaign published a family dispute the famous speech. The House of Splits can not last, he said. I believe that our government can not endure half the freedom of half of slavery. I do not expect federal dissolution, I do not expect the house to collapse, but I do expect it to stop splitting. It will either turn into one thing or all else into another. During this period, he and Douglasconducted a debate on the issue of slavery, Lincoln believes that slavery should be abolished, but must be abolished by peaceful means, although his campaign did not succeed, but greatly expanded the Political influence .In 1860, Lincoln became the Republican presidential candidate, in November, the election announced to 2 million votes was elected the 16th president of the United States, but in the slave-controlled southern 10 states, he did not get a vote.Lincoln was elected president of the news, the rapid expansion of North-South contradictions, adhere to the slavery of the South to Lincolns election as a disaster, Lincoln in South Carolina before the oath to quit the federal .In order to safeguard national unity, war triggered. As the US general election system enjoys popular support, with the election of the new president, the smooth transition of state power into the United States tradition.对林肯的评价篇三The United States of America is a country with a president system. The president of USA is not only head of the state and the government, but also administrative departments of the supreme leader and army commander, usually called Mr.President. There are 44 presidents in the history of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is the 16th one who maintained the unity of the nation and abolished the slavery that influenced the nation much. He is the first Republican president and alsoranked among the greatest president ranked first. USA once held a poll in 20xx--the greatest Americans, Lincoln was elected America figure of second. He is one of the most popular presidents.On February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family in Hardin County in Kentucky prefecture. His parents are descendants of British immigrants, taking farming and hunting.When he was young, he helped the family move firewood, water, do farm work and so on.In 1816, Lincolns family moved to Indiana Southwest. At his age of 9, his mother died who was just 36 years old. Second years, his father married a kindness and enlightened woman named Sarah Bush, and the family lived happily. Because of poverty, his education degree wasnt high. In order to earn money, he was a ferry worker on the Ohio River and a plantation worker when he was young.Lincoln is a man who loves reading. At his young age, he read all the writings of Shakespeare and American history, also read lots of books about history and literature.He became a learned and wisdom man through self-study. He ran for state senator that meant he embarked on a political road since 1832. Finally he was elected president in 1860. In the 28 years, he has undergone a lot of difficulties that normal people cannot imagine. Eight elections, eight voted out, twice failed in business, and even once mental collapse, many times, he could give up, but he didnt. Just because of not giving up, he became one of the greatestpresidents in the history of America.The teacher of the revolution Marx highly evaluated Lincoln, he is a man who will not be scared by difficulties, not to confuse for success, he refuse to be cowed or submit to his great goal, but never act rashly and blindly, he steadily forward, and never back;...... In a word, he is a rare character that achieved the great realm and still maintained his excellent quality. Owing to his view of abolishing slavery, Lincolns election, threatened the benefits of the Southern plantation owners. They certainly dont want a man who advocates the abolition of slavery as their president. Then the Civil War broke out in 1861.At the beginning of the war, Lincoln tried to seek the policy that compromised with the Southern plantation owners. With the military losing ground, Lincoln realized that to abolish slavery truly, there must have sacrifice, peaceful means can not solve any problems. If they want to win the war, they must transfer the enthusiasm of farmers, abolish the slavery, and liberate black slaves .In 1862 May, Lincoln signed the Homestead Act. This measure eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners to seize the western land fundamentally, but also met the urgent needs of the peasants, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in. On January 1, 1863,Emancipation Proclamation was promulgated formally, announced the abolition of slavery in the rebel states today, the liberated slaves can callin the union army. Announced the slaves free, fundamentally undermined the rebels fighting force, meanwhile, the Yankees had abundant manpower.In 1864, Lincoln put forward slogan that the people, by the people. It enhanced troops morale. In April, 1865, the Yankees achieved victory in the Civil War, meaning the war that lasted four years ended. The Civil War is called the second revolution after the War of Independence. Lincoln became a symbol of black liberation.Because Lincoln can adapt to the demand of the masses, destroyed slavery in a revolutionary way, and solved the peoples demand for land in the Civil War of the most critical juncture, thus he promoted the development of Americas capitalism, and made important contributions to safeguard national unity and liberate black slaves. Due to the excellent achievements of Abraham Lincoln, he was elected as Americas president again on November 8, 1864. However, Lincoln havent put his post-war policies into effect, tragedy happened. Because slave owners hatred Lincoln extremely. On April 14, 1865 night at ten fifteen, fifth days after the surrender of the Southern army. Lincoln was attacked by an assassin in Ford theatre in Washington. Lincolns unfortunate death caused a huge shock at home and abroad. American people conveyed profound condolences to him, about 7,000,000 people stood mourning funeral procession on both sides of the road, and there are 1,500,000 people looked at Lincolns face with reverence.Lincoln was buried in his hometown --Illinois Springfield. His wife was later buried in there, too. So far, motor vehicle license plate of Illinoiss self-proclaimed State of Lincoln. In 1867, to commemorate Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in Americans history, the county town of Lancaster County, renamed the Lincoln, and became the states capital. Although not to receive advanced education, Lincoln has excellent eloquence and grace, the direct embodiment is the famous Gettysburg address. The last sentence became the definition of modern democratic government: to enable us to get free living under God in this country, the government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. There are four presidential giant statues in the Rushmore National Park, Lincolns is in the right. Lincoln Memorial in the capital of America-- Washington ,is located on the National Mall, is one of the most famous monuments of the national.Lincoln is an outstanding statesman, also a distinguished lawyer. In order to promote the development of American social, Abraham Lincoln has made tremendous contributions. He gained Americans respect, his popularity even more than Washington in Americans mind. Remembered for his integrity, kindness and strong personality, he has been one of the American historys most admired president. Historians regard Washington as the father, while Lincoln as the National salvation. In American, the third Monday of February each year is the Presidents Day,to commemorate the two great leaders. In brief, Abraham Lincoln is the influential president in the American history.对林肯英文版的评价。
华盛顿与林肯
都领导美国人民取得战争的胜利，为资本主义的发展扫清障碍；
都为美国的民主政治作出重大贡献，
都深受美国人民的尊敬和爱戴，是美国历史上著名的总统和政治家。
共同精神品质
热爱祖国，勇于承担历史使命，为了维护国家民族利益，不计个人得失，无私奉献，勇于创新，勇于牺牲的精神
华盛顿
林肯
贡献
领导美国人民取得美国独立战争的胜利推翻英国殖统治，取得民族独立，为美国资本主义的发展扫清了障碍；（最大）主持制定1787年宪法，确立了美国的民主政治；当选为第一任总统，维护共和制，开创了总统连任不得超过两届的民主政治的先河，他的内政和外交原则对美国历史产生了深远影响。
评价
华盛顿是美国历史上的政治家、军事家、总统，被誉为“美国国父”，备受美国人民的尊敬和爱戴。＋贡献
林肯是美国历史上著名的政治家和总统，备受美国人民的尊敬和爱戴。＋贡献
共同点
都领导美国人民取得战争的胜利，为资本主义的发展扫清障碍；
都为美国的民主政治作出重大贡献，
都深受美国人民的尊敬和爱戴，是美国历史上著名的总统和政治家。
领导美国人民取得南北战争的胜利，维护了国家统一，废除了黑人奴隶制，解放了黑人奴隶，为美国资本主义的进一步发展扫清了障碍，为美国日后成为最发达的资本主义国家奠定了坚实的基础。
评价
华盛顿是美国历史上的政治家、军事家、总统，被誉为“美国国父”，备受美国人民的尊敬和爱戴。＋贡献
林肯是美国历史上著名的政治家和总统，备受美国人民的尊敬和爱戴。＋贡献
领导美国人民取得南北战争的胜利，维护了国家统一，废除了黑人奴隶制，解放了黑人奴隶，为美国资本主义的进一步发展扫清了障碍，为美国日后成为最发达的资本主义国家奠定了坚实的基础。
评价
华盛顿是美国历史上的政治家、军事家、总统，被誉为“美国国父”，备受美国人民的尊敬和爱戴。＋贡献
中考历史试题常考知识点：评价华盛顿
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中考历史试题常考知识点：评价华盛顿
同学们应该怎么样评价华盛顿呢，下面我们来看看。
评价华盛顿：
答：杰出的资产阶级革命家。他廉洁奉公，不居功，不
恋权，不敛财的高尚品质，以身作则，为美国政府官员树立
了一个为官清廉的光辉榜样。
(1)、他临危受命担任大陆军总司令，不畏艰险，领导
大陆军和殖民地人民，坚持武装反英斗争，赢得了独立战争
的胜利。
(2)、他坚持共和制，反对君主制，主持制定了美国第
一部资产阶级共和宪法，组建了第一届联邦政府，巩固了独
立战争的胜利成果。
(3)、他坚持任期制，反对终身制，在第二届总统任期
届满后，拒绝第三次出任总统，开创美国总统任期不得超过
两届的先例。
上面对评价华盛顿的知识，希望同学们都能很好的记住，
相信对于历史知识的学习会有很好的帮助。
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拿破仑及其帝国
一、拿破仑的主要活动：
1、在法国大革命中平息国内叛乱，在抗击外国军队的斗争中展示了才能。
2、1799年发动政变，夺取政权。
3、1804年加冕称帝，建立法兰西第一帝国。
4、在位期间，对内巩固资产阶级统治，颁布《法典》；对外多次打败反法同盟，趁机扩大了法国的疆
域。
5、1812年，率领军队远征俄罗斯失利。
6、1814年，拿破仑被赶下台，帝国覆亡，法国封建王朝复辟。
二、评价拿破仑：
拿破仑是伟大的资产阶级军事家、政治家。
1、拿破仑以超凡的军事和政治才华，多次打败反法联军，保卫了法国资产阶级革命的成果。
2、颁布了《法典》，其立法精神和原则为后世许多国家借鉴和效仿。
3、他的对外战争打击了欧洲封建势力，加快了欧洲资本主义进程。
4、他的对外战争也是掠夺战争，侵犯了别国人民的利益，也使法国元气大伤，这是应该批判的。
总之，拿破仑是伟大的资产阶级军事家、政治家。
华盛顿及其评价
一、华盛顿的活动：
1、独立战争中被任命为大陆军总司令，领到了美国独立战争，实现了国家独立。
2、参与制定1787年宪法，当选为美国第一任总统。
二、评价华盛顿：
1、华盛顿领导美国人民摆脱了英国的殖民统治，获得了民族独立。
2、推动了美国宪法的制定，领导确立了比较民主的资产阶级政治体制。
3、为美国资本主义发展开辟了道路，对以后欧洲和拉丁美洲的革命也起了推动作用。
4、华盛顿不愧为一位伟大的资产阶级政治家。
评价林肯
1、林肯领导了南北战争，颁布了《宅地法》、《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，解放了黑人
奴隶，维护了国家统一，扫除了美国资本主义发展道路上的又一障碍，为美国经济的腾飞奠定了基础。
2、林肯成为继华盛顿之后，美国历史上最杰出的资产阶级政治家，永远受到人民
的尊敬和爱戴。
拿破仑是世界近代史上的风云人物，对其评价历来说法不一。
阅读材料，回答问题。
观点一：拿破仑—生的活动是随着法国大革命而开展起来的，他是大革命思想的产儿。
正如马克思所说的那样，拿破仑所做的一切都是为了奠定现代国家的基础，也就是保障“资产阶级社会无阻碍的发展”，完全符合那个时代的客观要求。
观点二：一位意大利人在1814年写道：“我这样说事痛苦的，因为没有人比我更意识到我们应该向拿破仑表示感激，……但是，我必须说这样一句真实的话：看到法国人离开是一种巨大的，说不出的快
乐。
”
评述材料中关于对拿破仑认识的观点。
（要求：围绕材料中的一人的观点展开评论；观点明确，史论结合。
）
观点一：拿破仑巩固了资产阶级统治。
（5分）
评述：建立了法兰西第一帝国，颁布了《法典》，用法律形式巩固大革命成果，确立了资本主义社会的立法规范；多次打败反法同盟。
这一系列措施巩固了资产阶级的统治，冲击欧洲封建势力。
（10分）
所以, 拿破仑巩固了资产阶级统治。
观点二：拿破仑的对外战争既打击了意大利的封建势力也损害了意大利人民的利益（5分）评述：拿破仑对外多次打败欧洲反法同盟的军队，控制了欧洲很多地方，捍卫了法国大革命的成果，拿破仑打到哪里资本主义便开始渗透到那里，所以早期战争是正义的民族战争，沉重打击了意大利等欧洲国家的封建势力。
后期战争则转变为侵略的非正义战争，侵犯了意大利等其他国家的独立和人民的利益，引起人民的不满，激起了当地人民的反抗。
（10分）
所以,拿破仑的对外战争既打击了意大利的封建势力也损害了意大利人民的利益。