Unit 1单词详解
Unit1 What’s the matter? P1words
1.matter n..（1）问题，事情Cn.复数+s
What’s the matter? 怎么了，出什么事了，同义词=problem trouble = What’s the trouble?（n.）= What’s the problem?(n.)
=What’s wrong?(adj.)=What’s up?(adj.)
eg: -Tom isn’t at school. Do you know what’s the matter with him?
-Oh, he has a fever and doesn’t fell well.
(2) v. “要紧，有关系”主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中
It doesn’t matter.没关系
(3) no matter how/what/where/who/whether/when….
无论怎样/什么/哪里/谁/是否/何时….
eg: No matter what the whether is like, we’ll go there.
无论天气怎么样，我们都将会去那里。
2. sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的+表示身体部位的名词
have a sore throat 喉咙/咽喉疼
have a sore back/ stomach/ neck/teeth/knee/head
3. have a cold= catch a cold 得感冒
have a bad cold 得重感冒
4. stomachache n.. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache
(1)ache 常作后缀，与表示与身体部位的名词连用
如：headache earache toothache
（2）ache v. 持续性疼痛My back aches.
have a neckache/ stomachache/headache/toothache /throatache
= have a sore neck/stomach/head/tooth/throat
5.foot (1) 脚，足复数feet
（2）n. 英尺复数feet eg：The fish is one foot long.
6. neck n. 颈，脖子
（1）have a sore neck= have a neckache
(2) neck and neck 齐头并进
eg：They were neck and neck in the 100-meter race.
7.stomach n..胃部，腹部
8. throat n. 咽喉，喉咙
P2 words
1.fever n. 发烧have a temperature= have a fever =run a fever
have a low/high fever 发低/高烧
2.lie 过去式lay 现在分词lying过去分词lian （1）躺，平躺,位于
eg: The dog was lying on the ground.
Taiwan lies/is to the east of Fujian province.
lie down eg: You should lie down and rest.
（2）lie v. 说谎过去式lied 过去分词lied
lie aboat sth. to sb.
n.谎言tell a lie/lies
(3)不讲.lay v. 产卵，下蛋过去式laid 过去分词laid 现在分词laying eg: The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.
3.rest v. n.放松，休息
eg：Rest your eyes every half an hour.
(1)v. You should rest for a few days.
(2)n. rest= break
have/take a rest = have/take a break
4.cough n./v.咳嗽
have a cough 咳嗽
eg: The smoke made me cough.
5.X-ray n. X射线，X光
get an X-ray 拍X光片
6.toothache n. 牙痛= a pain in your tooth
have a toothache
7. take one’s temperature
at a very high temperature
8.headache n. =a pain in your heart
have a headache
eg: He is always having headache
9. have a fever
10. break n..问题，休息= rest
have/take a break/rest休息
v. 打破，违背过去式broke
eg: Who broke the window?
break off 突然中止，中断
break down 损坏，破坏
break the roles 违背规则
11.hurt v. 过去式hurt 使疼痛，受伤
（1）人+hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词
（2）身体部位+hurts
eg：My feet hurt when I walk
hurt oneself
He hurt himself in P.E. class.
(3)hurt sb. 情感上伤害某人
eg：I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you
(4)adj.受伤的Luckily, none of the passengers were badly hurt.
P3.words
1.passenger n. 乘客，旅客复数+s
2.off adv./prep. 离开（某处）不工作，从…去掉
（1）be off 休息eg: He is off today.
（2）take/have+一段时间off 休…假take/have a week off
get off下车get on上车（公共汽车）
get into a car/taxi 上车get out of a car 下车
take off 脱下，飞机起飞put on 穿上
put off 推迟，延期
turn off 关上turn on 打开
day off 休息日eg: on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日
3.to one’s surprise
eg: To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him
(1)surprise v. surprise sb.
eg: I didn’t want to surprise her.
(2)n. to one’s surprise
in surprise eg: We all looked at him in surprise
give sb. a surprise
eg: Let’s give mom a surprise.
(3)adj. surprising 物
surprised 人
人+be surprised at sth
to do sth
that 从句
eg：We all surprised that Tom got the first place.
4.onto prep.向，朝
eg：Some passengers helped Mr. Wang (to) move the man onto the bus.
5.trouble n.
(1)What’s the trouble with sb.
(2)have trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题
(3)have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有问题
problems
difficulty
eg: We have trouble in getting there.
I have trouble with English grammar.
(4) in trouble 处在困境，有困难
eg: They are in trouble now. Who can help them?
（5）get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
get into trouble 陷入困境，造成麻烦
6.hit v. 过去式hit 现在分词hitting 击，打
(1) hit sb. in/on the +身体部位打在某人的某个部位
eg：He hit me on the head/nose/back/chest
in the face/eye/mouth/stomach
(2)make a hit大获成功，(演出等) 受欢迎/赞扬风行一时的事情轰动一时的人或物eg: The movie made a hit.
（3）hit sb/sth with sth.用某物打击某人呢
eg: She hit me with a book.
7.right away= at once =right now 立即，马上
eg：If you have a fever, you should go to see a doctor right away.
8. get into 陷入，参与
get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦
P4 words
1.herself pron.她自己
(1)第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加上self获selves构成，第三人的反身代词由宾格代词加上self获selves
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
(3)enjoy oneself
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学
help oneself to+食物
by oneself 独自，单独
dress oneself 打扮自己
lose oneself in 迷恋，沉醉于
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识
hurt oneself 弄伤自己
P5-6 Words
1.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎
2.sick adj.生病的用作表语或定语
(1)作表语be sick= be ill（只能做表语）
eg: I was sick/ill yesterday
(2)作定语She has to look after her sick mother.
(3)I want to get off the bus, I feel a little sick.
be sick off= be tired
eg: I’m sick of going shopping.
（4）He can’t go to school because he is ill.
of his illness.
3.knee n.膝盖
4.nosebleed n.
5.breathe v. n. breath
eg: It’s good to breathe fresh air.
He has problems breathing.
6.sunburned adj.
7.climber n.登山者，攀登者v.climb
8.（1）be /get/become used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于/适应于做某事
eg: He is/gets used to getting up early.
He is/gets used to hard work.
look forward to sth./doing sth 盼望做某事
be halfway to sth/doing sth.
eg: We’re still only halfway to finishing the job.
So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
（2）be used to do sth 被用来做某事（被动语态）
for doing sth.
eg：He used his knife to cut the apples.
His knife was used to cut the apples
Clothes are used to keep warm.
for keeping warm.
eg：-Do you know what a writing brush is?
- Yes.It’s
(3)不讲be used as 被当做…使用
eg：The workers are used as the machine.
(4)不讲be used by+人被…使用
eg: Computers are used by everyone.
(5)used to do sth 过去常做某事
eg：He used to go to work on foot.
9.risk n.v. 危险，风险，冒险
(1)名词take a risk/risks 冒险
the risk of sth 某事/做某事的危险
doing sth
at risk 在危险中
at the risk of 冒着…的危险
at any risk 无论冒什么危险
eg: Eating junk food can increase the risk of illness.
10.accident n.交通事故，意外遭遇
（1）an accident
（2）by accident 偶然的
11.situation n.情况，状况Cn.
（1）in a …. situation
eg: Susan is in a difficult situation, she can’t decide what to do.
He found himself in a very dangerous situation.
12.kilo = kilogram n.千克，公斤
two kilos of potatoes/a kilo of…
13.rock Cn.岩石Un.摇滚乐
eg：The ship hit the rocks.
She loves rock music.
14.(1)run out (of)
eg: Her money ran out.
(2)人+run out of…某人
eg: I have run out of my money.
15.knife Cn.复数knives
小偷（thief）之妻（wife）生活难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭，忽见一狼（wolf）架（shelf）后躲，抽刀（knife）把它砍两半（half）。
16.cut off 切除，切断
eg：He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
cut down 砍倒
cut…into 把…切成…
cut into piece 切成碎块
cut in 插入/话
cut oneself 切到某人自己
v. cut过去式cut 现在分词cutting
17.blood 血一滴血a drop of blood
eg: Blood is thicker than water.
adj.有血的，出血的
18.mean v. meant
eg: This means being in a difficult situation
(1) mean v. 意思是，打算，意欲n. meaning adj. meaningful meaningless
What does …mean?= What do you mean by…?= What’s the meaning of…? …
…是什么意思
eg: What does this word mean?
What’s the meaning of this word?
What do you mean by this word?
(2)mean to do sth 打算做…
doing sth 意味着做…
eg: I mean to go tomorrow.
Doing that means wasting time.
(3)means n.方法，手段
eg：There are no means of getting there.
19.get out of 离开，从…出来
eg：He wants to get out of bed.
20.importance n.重要性adj. important 重要的unimportant不重要的
of great importance = very important
21.decision Cn.决定，抉择v. decide
make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth
eg: Let me decisions myself.
22.control n./v. 限制，约束，管理
（1）be in control of掌管，管理eg: You should be in control of your own life and business. （2）(be) under control在控制之下
（3）(be) out of control失去控制= lose control eg: Everything is out of control.
23.spirit n.勇气，意志，精神
eg：We have the same spirit as Aron.
in a spirit of 以…的态度，本着…的精神
24.（1）death Cn.死亡（2）die v. 死，非延续性的过去式died 现在分词dying（3）adj. dead 死的（4）dying 垂死的，要死的
eg：He is not afraid of death.
His death made me sad.
He died two years ago.
= He has been dead for two years.
The bird is dead.
This is a dying dog.
P8 words.
1.give up(doing sth) 放弃做某事
eg: At least, he made up his mind to give up smoking.
2.nurse n. 护士
eg: My sister works as a nurse in a hospital.
Grammar:一、询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式
（1）What’s the matter (with sb.)?
=What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
=What’s the problem with sb.)
=What’s up(with sb.)?
=What’s wrong (with sb.)? 某人怎么了？
=What happened(to sb.)？某人发生什么事了？
-What’s the matter?
-Bad luck. I lost my pen.
-Are you OK?
-I have a headache
Is there anything wrong with sb? 某人有什么事吗？
（2）答语（要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服）
1.某人have/has a +身体部位+ache
2.某人+ have/has a sore +身体部位
3.某人+hurts+身体部位获反身代词
eg：He hurt his leg.
4.体部位+hurts eg：My head hurts badly.
5.人+have/has a pain in one’s +身体部位
eg：I have a pain in my chest.
6 T here is something wrong with one’s +身体部位
7.某人+have/has +病症
eg：The twins have colds./sore throats
8.其他表达方式
eg：She has a heart trouble.
He got hit on the head.
She cut her finger.
二.情态动词should的用法
should+动词原形便否定句should后+not
变一般疑问句时，should提前
What should I do?
助记：情态动词should 的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表责任与义务
第一人称问句中，征询意见要记清
（1）表示提出意见或建议eg：You should lie down and rest.
（2）表示责任和义务eg：We should study hard.
（3）表命令责备或要求，语气较强烈eg：You shoul dn’t be so careless. （4）表示推测或可能性eg：He should be a teacher.
（5）should 用于主语第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见
eg：Should we tell her about it?
Should I help you clean the room?
Should I put some medicine on it?
(6)How should I know? 我怎么会知道？Why should I go? 我干吗要去？
Tuck Verb 1．draw together into folds or puckers Synonym: gather pucker 2. fit snugly into e.g. insert your ticket into the slot tuck your shirttail in Synonym: insert 3. make a tuck or several folds in e.g. tuck the fabric Verdant Adj 1.characterized by abundance of verdure Spectacularly Adv 1. in a spectacular manner E.g. the area was spectacularly scenic Synonym: stunningly Awe-inspiring Adj 1. inspiring awe or admiration or wonder E.g. New York is an amazing city Synonym: Amazing awesome awful awing Lush Adj 1. Produced or growing in extreme abundance e.g. their riotous blooming 2. full of juice e.g. lush fruits 3. characterized by extravagance and profusion
e.g. a lavish buffet Synonym: lavish Quintessentially Adv. representing a perfect or typical example of something. Compact Adj 1. Closely and firmly united or packed together e.g. compact soil compact clusters of flowers 2. briefly giving the gist of something e.g. a short and compendious book a compact style is brief and pithy 3. having a short and solid form or stature E.g. a wrestler of compact build Synonym: Heavyset Verb 1. Squeeze or press together E.g. she compressed her lips the spasm contracted the muscle 2. make more compact by or as if by pressing E.g. compress the data Synonym: Compress pack together 3. Compress into a wad E.g. wad paper into the box 4. Have the property of being packable or of compacting easily E.g. this powder compacts easily Such odd-shaped items do not pack well Synonym: pack Stride Verb 1. Cover or traverse by taking long steps
Unit1 单词和短语 红色字体要求背诵 单词 hamburger n.[C]汉堡包 fry炸薯条.v. 炸;煎 cultural adj.文化(上)的 symbol n.[C]象征;标志(物) southern adj.南方的;属于南方的 arch n.[C]圆拱;拱形物 danger n.[U]危险 destroy vt.毁坏;破坏 damage vt.损坏;损害n.[U]损坏; 损害 earthquake n. [C]地震 *resident n.[C]居民;定居者adj.居住(在某地)的 public n.公众;大众;民众adj.1.公共的;公用的2.公众事务的 location n.[C]位置;场所 drive-thru n.[C]免下车餐馆:免下车银行 inspector n.[C]检查员;督察员 structure n.1.[C]建筑物;结构体2.IC;U]结构;构造 afford vt.买得起;担负得起 amount /a'maunt/n.[C;U]数额;数量;总数 claim /kleim/v.1.声称;断言;宣称2.认领; 要求;索取(应得的权利或财物) actually adv.实际上 deny vt.否认;不承认 local adj.当地的;地方性的 historian n.[C]历史学家 explanation n.[C;U]解释;说明 rewrite vt.重写;修改 national adj. 1.国家的;民族的;国内的2.国有的;国立的; 国营的 register n.[C]名册;登记簿; 记录册v. 登记;注册 historic adj. 有重大历史意义的;历史性的 *abandon vt.放弃;中止 peace n.1.[和平;和平共处2.[U]平静;安宁 board n.1.[C]长而薄的木板2.[C]委员会;董事会vt.登上(船或其他公共交通工具) moment n. 片刻；瞬间 短语：Phrases and Expressions tear down 推倒(尤指建筑物);拆毁 in danger of 处于. 危险之中 agree with 同意;意见一致 line of thinking 思路;想法 can afford to do 花得起;有能力去做(某
必修一Unit 1Friendship 单词默写
/'ti:n /
复习 (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing (在户外)． 2．Sarah sounded (伤心的) when I said you wouldn’t go shopping with her. 3．I made a suggestion but they chose to (忽视) it. 4．I am very grateful (感激的) to all those who took the trouble to write to me. 5．In face of danger, it’s very important to keep calm (镇静的)． 6．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the (雷)? 7．There is a (窗帘) hanging before his window in the bedroom. 8．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange (伙伴；搭档)． (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went through in the war. 2．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover)． 3．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire)． 4．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. 5．To be honest, I know （exact) how she felt. (Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)
冀教版七年级下Unit 1英语单词表trip n. 旅行，旅程 silk n. 丝，丝绸 road n. 路，公路 lead (led led) v.带领，指路 * Martin n.马丁（姓氏） note n. 便笺，笔记 chance n. 机会，运气 send (sent sent) v.寄，送 news n. 新闻，消息 exciting adj. 使人激动的 along prep. 沿着 kilometer n. 千米，公里 special adj.特殊的，特别的culture n. 文化 arrive v. 到达，抵达 * Terra Cotta Warrior 兵马俑 leave (left left) v.动身，出发，离开 * Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔 hit (hit hit) v.击，击中 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 * drum n.鼓 ring (rang rung) v. 敲(钟)，打，按(铃)，鸣，响 bell n. 钟，铃 enjoy v. 喜欢，享受……的乐趣 dish n. 菜肴，盘，碟 tour n.& v. 旅游，游行 guide n. 导游，向导 * pit n. 坑，深坑，陷阱 move v. 移动，搬动 * sign n. 招牌，记号 group n. 群，组，团体 bridge n. 桥梁 cross v. 横跨，横穿 wide adj.宽的，广泛的 * cheese n. 干酪，奶酪 another adj. & pron.另外的，又一；另一个 * amazing adj. 惊奇的，惊人的 main adj. 主要的 sand n. 沙，沙地 * cave n. 洞窟，山洞 believe v. 相信 * Marco Polo 马可.波罗 * camel n. 骆驼
1、 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 2、 Though he is disabled, he is a gifted artist. 尽管身残疾 (的 )，他是一个有天赋的艺术家。 3、 person with a hearing and eyesight disability misses many things. 一位听力和视力残疾的人会错过很多东西。 4、 Beware of the love syndrome.当心恋爱综合症。 5、 Rosalyn had been there frequently in past years for treatment for infantile paralysis. 罗莎琳在过去的几年中频频来这里治疗小儿麻痹。 6、 Harris went on top in the last lap. 哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。 7、 He had a high ambition to be a headmaster. 他的抱负是想成为一名校长。 8、 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me!我爱雄心壮志的人，因为他们能激励我！ 9、 We will have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。 10、 I wrote the letter at Sally's dictation . 我照萨利的口述写信。 11、 The campus is noisy today.今天校园里很吵。 12、 Do believe there is no best man, only much suitable one. 要相信没有最好男人，只有更适合的。 13、 Trees hid the entry of the cave. 洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。 14、 Fresh air is beneficial to people's health. 新鲜空气对人的健康有好处。 15、 In other words, a classic fudge. 总之一句话，一派胡言。 16、 Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。 17、 He used to be quiet, but now he is very outgoing. 他以前性格沉默少言，但现在很外向。 18、 How do you adapt to this new environment? 你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。 19、 The bench often does duty for a table. 这条长凳经常当桌子用。 20、 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉 21、 He applied his eye to the microscope. 他把眼睛贴近显微镜。 22、 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。 23、 A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在就可以看出仆人的品行来。 24、 You are a milk-livered fellow!你真是一个胆小的家伙！ 25、 Thank you, my fellow colleagues. 谢谢，同事们。 26、 No joy without annoy. 没有无烦恼之快乐。 27、 I am really very annoyed about it. 我对此事真是很生气。 28、 I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨“别人”取笑我。 29、 I let go of all annoyance. 我放下所有烦恼。 30、 He has his faults, but all in all , he is a good guy. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是不错的人。 单词拼读举例:Di sa bi li ty di sa bled syn drome in fan tile pa ra ly sis am bi tion am bi tious
Unit one 1、Add up 合计，把......加起来 Add up all the money i owe you. Add ... to...把...加入... Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add to 增加，添加 The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. Add up to总计为，结果是 Little steps add up to big dreams. 2、upset ----upset ----upset I am sorry if i have upset you. adj: be upset about 为......烦恼，不安 Try not to be too upset about it. 3、calm(...)down使平静下来，使镇定下来 Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last. 4、be concerned about 关心，挂念 He is concerned about his son`s future. Concern vt 使担忧；涉及n 担心，关系Concerning 介词关于 使担忧Her illness concerns her parents. 涉及The story concerns a friend of mine. n They showed great concern about her safety. As far as i am concerned 就我而言 5、go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，做成 get through 接通电话 6、set down记下；放下；登记 I set down everything that happened then. set about doing sth set out to do sth set aside 不顾；把......置于一边 set off 动身；出发；使爆炸 set up 创建，开办 7、a series of 一系列的 series 单复数同行 8、on purpose 故意 She did it on purpose. 9、in order to 为了 In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. so as to 不放在句首 10、settle down 定居；安定下来 settle 定居；解决 settler 定居者 settlement定居
unit 1 friendship 词汇讲解 1、survey n.调查，概述；v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事
1．defend v．保护，保卫，防守，辩护 归纳拓展 (1)defend sb./sth.from(against)．..保护某人(物)免遭…… defend oneself自卫 (2)defence n．保护；防御；防御物 in defence of为了保卫；辩护 come to sb.'s defence 帮助(保护)某人 (3)defender n．后卫，防守队员；保护人 例句：All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 We need some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。 Several people witnessed the attack，but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。 【链接训练】 It's our duty to ________ our country when it is attacked by the enemy. A．guard B．protect C．prevent D．defend 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意为：当国家受到敌人袭击时，保卫我们的国家是我们的义务。guard“把守，守卫”，强调看守或戒备；protect“保护”，强调提供某种障碍物以免受损害；p revent“阻止”，强调阻止某事发生；defend“保卫；防御”，强调用武力或其他手段抵御来自外界的危险或攻击，只有D项符合句意。 【答案】 D 2．attend vt.&vi.上(学)；参加，出席；照顾，护理 归纳拓展 (1)attend school/class/lecture/church上学/上课/听报告/去教堂 attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼 attend a meeting参加会议 注意：attend school/church中，school，church前通常不用冠词。 (2)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to处理；注意倾听，专心于；照料 (3)attendant n．服务员；侍者 attendance n．出席；到场；参加 例句：Please attend a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午请参加一个会议。 Three nurses attended on/upon the wounded soldier. 三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。 I may be late－I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。 【链接训练】 ①My father's promised me to________the parents meeting to be held next week. A．join B．participate C．Attend D．join in 【解析】考查join，participate，attend和join in的区别。join是加入某个团体或组织，如join the army参军；participate参加，不及物动词，后面一般跟介词in；attend一般用于参加会议、婚礼、上课，听演讲等；join in一般是指加入某人正在进行的活动。句意为：我父亲答应我去参加下周的家长会。故正确答案为C。 【答案】 C ②I often ________ a meeting and sometimes I ________ its discussion. A．attend；take part in B．join；take part in C．attend；attend D．join in；attend 【解析】句意为：我经常参加会议并且有时我在讨论中担任主要角色。attend a meeting“参加会议”是固定用法。take part in“参加”，并且在活动中起主要作用。 【答案】 A
必修一unit 1单词 △survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须 concern javascript:;vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s]javascript:;adj. 松的；松开的△vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish javascript:;犹太人的；犹太族的
German javascript:;adj.德国的；德国人的； 德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series javascript:;n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors javascript:;adv.在户外；在野外△ spellbind javascript:;vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；on purpose javascript:;故意in order to为了…… dusk javascript:;n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder javascript:;vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire javascript:;adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain javascript:;n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty javascript:;adj.积满灰尘的
人教版八年下册 Unit 1 解 matter n.事件；（、考等的）；vi. 要，重要；有重大影响；有重要性复数matters 去式mattered 去分mattered 在分mattering 三：matters sore adj.疼痛的；使人心的；怒的；n.（肌肤的）痛，； 形复数：sores adv.sorely 疼痛地；非常；烈地n .soreness 悲；痛苦； sore throat 咽喉痛 sore eyes 眼痛 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛； 形复数：stomachaches have a stomachache胃痛；肚子疼 foot n.脚；底部；脚步 vt.走，踏； vt.& vi. 算，，共； 形复数 feet 去式 footed 去分： footed 在分： footing 三： foots on foot 步行；在行中 at the foot of 在?（山）脚下；在?的下部 under foot adv. 在地面；在脚底 neck n.，脖子；衣；海峡；vt.使； 形复数： necks 去式 necked 去分 necked 在分 necking 三： necks stomach['st?m?k]n.胃；腹部 throat [θr??t] n.咽喉；喉 fever['fi:v ?] n. 怎表达某人生了什么病 (1)当主第三人称数，“ have要”改“ has。” (2)当表示疾病的名以元音音素开，冠“ a要” “ an。” 句型构表达“某人生了什么病”的句型构： sb.＋have/has＋a/an＋病痛名称．重点解析在此句型中， have 表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名，是很常的法，常用于口。 其他常的表示“生了?? 病”的短如下： have a cold 感冒， have a fever ， have a toothache 牙疼， have an earache耳疼，have a flu 得了流行性感冒， have a stomachache胃疼。 知拓展除了have之外，有一些也可以表示“生了?? 病”。 (1)take， catch 均可以表示“生病”且有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人用 catch。例如： Tom takes cold easily. 姆易患感冒。 His baby catches scarlet fever他.的孩子得了猩。 (2)get 常作“生病” ，后接表示疾病的名。例如：My uncle gets a flu. 我叔叔得了 流行性感冒。 lie vi. 躺；；位于；展vt.n. 言；位置lie in 在于?；lie down 躺下 lain,laid,lied,lay,lying的区 lie 去式去分在分1)躺lay lain lying 2)lied lied lyinglay 1)下蛋laid laid laying2) 放置 laid laid laying rest
高一英语必修一Unit 1单词 △survey /'s??ve?/ n. 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使平静;(使镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…down (使平静下来;(使镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. (使担忧;涉及;关系到; n. 担心;关注 ;(利害关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都 Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家 △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的;犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名 outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外;在野外 △spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound 迷住;迷惑 on p urpose [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Senior adj (地位水平或级别)高的，高级的Senior high 高中 Curious adj 好奇的 Impression n 印象，感知 Campus n 校园 Tradition n 传统 Facility n 设施 Impressive adj 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的Moment n 某一时刻 Author n 作者，作家 Eagerness n 热切，渴望 Explore v 考察，探险 One by one 依次地，一个接一个地 Engine n 发动机，引擎 Insect n 昆虫 Collection n 收藏品 Organise v 组织 Nudge n （通常用肘）轻推 Butterfly n 蝴蝶 Butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌Breathe v 呼吸 Panic n 惊恐，惊慌 In panic 惊慌地 Challenge n 挑战 Pressure n 压力 Calm adj 镇静的，沉着的 Description n 描述，描写 Confident adj 有信心的，自信的 Poster n 海报 Badminton n 羽毛球 Drama n 戏剧 Band n 乐队，乐团 Debate n 讨论，辩论 Gym n 体育馆，健身房 Piano n 钢琴 Stage n 舞台 Photography n 摄影 Inner adj 内心的，隐藏的 pm 下午 Argue v 争论，争辩 Topic n 话题，论题 Sharp adj 敏锐的，聪明地
Dinosaur n 恐龙 Dolphin n 海豚 Intelligent adj 有智慧的 Investigate v 调查，查明 Various adj 各种各样的 Volunteer n 志愿者，医务工作者 Gain v 获得，赢得 Apply v 申请 Schedule n 计划表，进度表 Award n 奖，奖赏 Opportunity n 机会，时机 Hint n 有益的建议 Subscribe v 订阅（报纸或杂志） View n （一次）观看 Former adj 从前的 Graduate v 毕业 Orientation n （新工作或学校课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新Orientation Day 迎新日 Frightened adj 受惊的，害怕的 Sight n 看到，看见 Figure v 认为，以为 Go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 Select v 挑选，选择 Particular adj 特定的，指定的 In particular 尤其，特别 Rainbow n 彩虹 Specific adj 具体的，特定的 Neat adj 好的，令人愉快的 Refer v 提及，提到 Refer to 提到 Journal n 日记，日志 Junior n 低年级的 Struggle v 奋斗，拼搏 Memorise v 记住，熟记 Skateboarding n 滑板运动 Forward adv 向前 Look forward to 期待，期盼 Committee n 委员会 Improve v 改善，提高 Rate v 对...做出评价 Performance n 表现 Exchange v 意见，信息等交流
模块7各单元词汇和短语复习 Unit 1 Living Well Part One 根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词: 1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d____________, but she never gave up. 2. We often observe the tiny cells with m______________ in our biology classes. 3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i______________ of the city. 4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_______________ state. 5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_______________. 6. A place is a______________ if it is possible to reach it. 7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c________________. 8. You can refer to old people in general as the _______________. 9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ______________ to people. 10. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a___________. 11. One of his ________________ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer. 12. He was _____________(笨拙的) with a tool. 13. The patient’s _______________(呼吸) grew stronger and stronger. 14. Who took his place and controlled the company during his ________________ (不在) ? 15. I’m going to give some suggestions to this famous ________________(建筑师). 16. A man’s _______________（尊严）doesn’t depends on his wealth but on his character. Part Two 一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ______________ is good at ______________ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt) 2. The country used to be _____________ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become absolutely_______________. (depend) 3. We have ___________ a lot from the co-operation and I’m sure it will continue to be ________ to both of us. (benefit) 4. Her _____________ lecture ____________ all of us. We won’t forget her ____________. (encourage) 5. ______________ people should be treated equally in spite of their ______________. (disability) 6. You were _____________ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _____________? (absent) 7. The ______________ serving the passengers on the train is of good_______________. (conduct) 8. ________________ countries pay much attention to the development of ________________. (industry) 二、翻译句子 1. 应该给残疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 换句话说，这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 总之，在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。 ______________________________________________________________________________
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