2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language
Section Ⅲ Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1．Would you like to play badminton(羽毛球
) like Lin Dan? Join us!
2．My deskmate Xiao Xian plays the piano(钢琴
)very fluently.
3．There are many topics(话题
)about the environment pollution for us to discuss.
4．Bai Yansong is a famous media man with a extremely sharp(敏锐的
) mind.
5．Many people hold the position that it's not proper to make dolphins(海豚
)play
for us. 6．
Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America.
7．
The Chinese coach Li Yan argued about the marks with the judges but in vain.
8．Nowadays many people like to work out in the gym．
9．
It remains unknown to us why dinosaurs died out thousands of years ago.
10．
The performance on the stage is quite different from that in the movie.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论；论点；论据→arguably adv.可论
证地；可争辩地 2．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重
3．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智力；情报工作；才智，
智慧；天分 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．stay fit/healthy 保持健康
2．get ready 准备好
3．make some music 谱曲 4．argue about sth.with sb. 和某人辩论某事
5．take pictures 拍照片
6．twice a month 一月两次
7．take part in 参加
8．apply to 适用于；向……申请
9．take up 占据(时间或空间
)
10．if necessary 如果有必要
Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．When you are in trouble，please give me a call，if necessary．
2．
It is not wise to argue about almost everything with others.
3．If you have got fully prepared，
you can apply to different universities.
4．
The piano takes up too much room.So please place it against the wall.
5．
Eating less to stay fit/healthy is not a proper way for the young women.
6．The students in the boarding school go home twice a month．
7．
Mi Wei fell into the river while taking pictures using his phone.
[寻规律、巧记忆] adj.＋-(e)n→v. take＋adv.→动词短语
loose →loosen 松开 dark→darken 变暗 quick→quicken 加快 take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉 take back 收回 take away 拿走
(教材P6)Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest
minds！和全校最敏锐的人物辩论每周热点。 (1)argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服 argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for... 为……而争论； 为……而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对……) argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事 argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点 ①Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？ ②We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain. 我们尝试了多种方法去说服他听从我们的建议，但都是白费力气。 ③It's no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind. 和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。 ④When this happens，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue)． 发生这件事的时候，重要的是不要让一次冷静的讨论变成激烈的争论。 [语境助记] The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued
against it and insisted that it was all right that their pay had already been OK.为他们
自己的权利而辩的工人们和老板辩论了几天了，但还是没能说服老板为他们涨工资，因为老板反对并且坚持认为给工人们的工资已经不错了。 (2)sharp adj.(人或人的头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的；聪明的；急转的；急剧的；锋
利的；剧烈的；敏捷的；严厉的 写出下列各句中sharp的含义 ⑤Make sure you use a good sharp knife.锋利的 ⑥We came to a sharp bend in the road.急转的 ⑦There is a sharp fall in unemployment.急剧的 ⑧John's words were sharp for everyone present.严厉的 ⑨I felt a sharp pain in my back.剧烈的 ⑩He is very sharp，a quick thinker.敏锐的 sharpen v． 使变锋利；使敏锐 sharply adv. 严厉地；突然地；锋利地 sharpened adj. 打磨尖利的；削尖的 ⑪They also made tools of bones and sharpened stones. 他们还用骨头和尖石做成工具。 ⑫“Is there a problem？”he asked sharply(sharp)． “有问题吗？”他厉声喝问。 [名师点津] 有些形容词加后缀-en可变为动词；darken(使)变暗；sharpen使尖锐，加剧；widen加宽；deepen加深；broaden加宽，扩大； straighten弄直，变直；quicken加快； brighten(使)变亮，(使)愉快；shorten缩短； worsen(使)恶化 take part (in sth.)参与某事 (教材P7)In the UK and the US，senior high school students take part in various after-school activities，such as club activities and volunteer work.在英国和美国，高中
学生参加各种课外活动，例如俱乐部活动和志愿者活动。 play a part in 在……中起作用 play the part of 扮演……的角色 for the most part 大部分，在很大程度上 ①I take part in all kinds of after-school activities：playing football，basketball and going to theater club.我参加各种课外活动——踢足球、打篮球，并去剧院俱乐部。 ②The coach's encouraging words played an important part in my success. 教练鼓励的话语在我的成功方面起了很重要的作用。 ③Wu Jing played the part of Leng Feng in the movie War Wolf II. 吴京在电影《战狼Ⅱ》中扮演冷锋这个角色。 ④So，we still do not know where these buried miners are for the most part. 所以，在很大程度上我们仍然不知道这些被埋的矿工的下落。
2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：12 Using Language
课时分层作业(十二)[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Each day an average of nearly one million copies of all books are sold.2．My dress is too long, so I must have it shortened (shorten)．3．We aim to help disabled students to live and study independently (independent)．4．As he knew French, he had an advantage over the rest of the class.5．Comparing (compare) his camera with mine, I find mine is better.6．One major disadvantage(advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport.7．Lang Lang began to play the piano at the age of five.8．If we choose a positive attitude, I am definitely (definite) sure we can succeed.9．I'm glad he agreed to_take (take) my advice.Finally, we agreed on the time of the birthday party.10．Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnline shopping started not so long ago.Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web in 1991.The first online bank opened in 1994.In 1995, Amazon started operating and is now one of the largest online shopping malls.Then in 1996, Ebay started its online shopping site.By sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars.The worry you may have about travelling and parking can be avoided while you shop online.With online shopping, you need not worry about the weather.Online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems.You can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year.Some online shops also keep customers' opinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.When you go for realworld shopping, you can actually touch and feel theproducts, but in online shopping you can only see the pictures.Also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards.The first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy.Once you find the required product, put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping.After you have got enough in your “shopping cart”，check out the product.You can add or take out the products in your shopping cart.The next step is to log in(登录) using a username and a password.Enter the address where you want the product to be sent.Some sites even ask for your email address, phone number, etc.Then wait for the confirmation(确认) of your order.You can also cancel the order if needed.Online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了网购的兴趣、网购的益处以及如何进行网上购物。
2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language
Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，回答下列问题1．What's the main idea of the passage?2．What kind of differences in schools does the passage describe?[答案] 1.The situations of different schools in other countries.2．①The relationship between teachers and students.②Whether schools are state schools or private schools.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools?A．France.B．Russia.C．America. D．Spain.2．Which of the following countries doesn't have both state schools and private schools?A．America. B．Germany.C．France. D．Russia.3．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you'll most probably write about ．A．the different sports in different schools from different countriesB．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsD．why some students would like to go to state schools[答案]1－3CDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It is 1.interesting (interest) to look at differences between schools in different2.countries (country)．First, the relationship between teachers and students is quite3.different (differ)．In many European countries，therelationship is quite formal－discipline and respect for teachers 4.is considered (consider) very important.The same is true 5.of Russia.However, in some northern European countries, such as America and Britain, the relationship is more 6.relaxed (relax) and friendlier, but sometimes teachers in Britain can have big problems 7.with disciplines.Another difference is 8.whether schools are state schools or private schools.State schools 9.are paid (pay) for by the government, but the parents pay for the cation (educate) of their children in private schools.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The weather is a safe topic (话题) of conversation in Britain.2．China would like to set a good relationship (关系) with any country who loves peace.3．After a period (一段时间) of time, we are becoming used to the new school life.4．It's a formal meeting.You should dress in a suit and tie.5．She tried her own translation of the word without looking it up in a dictionary.6．Most students are looking forward to a long summer vacation．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．revise v t.温习(功课)→revision n．复习2．relax v t.使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxation n．放松；松弛3．similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarly ad v.同样地，类似地→similarity n．相似；类似Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事2．be up to sb. 由某人决定3．pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价4．be true of/for 适用于5．have problems with 在……方面有麻烦Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The food is good and the same is true of the service.2．It is up to the manager to make the final decision.3．The girl has problems with her pronunciation and she is trying to improve it. 4．If you can't pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments(分期付款)．prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事(教材P 17)I'd prefer to do “Travel”．我更喜欢去“旅游”。
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+ⅥLanguage+
（ Project ）和答案Section ⅥLanguage points(Ⅲ )(Project)Ⅰ .单词拼写依据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词。
1．Mary has gained(增添)a lot of weight recently.2．The British army suffered heavy losses(损失)on the first day of the battle.3．The student skipped(跳过)the difficult English words when he read the text.4．The students have devoted all their energies(精力)to their study.5．Roughness of the skin(皮肤)can be caused by bad diet.6．If you want to keep fit，you should eat proper food and do exercise regularly．7．The students are mostly from America or Canada.8．Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.9．Many reforms must be made to the education system．10．Her opinion may count because of her rich experience.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出以下单词。
1．useful adj.实用的→uselessadj.(反义词)无用的，无效的2．approximate adj.大概的→approximately adv.大概3．proper adj.适合的→properly adv.适合地4．peacen．和平→peaceful adj.沉静的；和平的5．concentrate vt.&vi .集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．集中[ 寻规律巧记忆]adj.＋-ly→adv.n.＋-ful→ adj.silent→ silently 缄默地harm→harmful 有害的slow→slowly 慢慢地hope→hopeful 有希望的（ Project ）和答案sudden→ suddenly 忽然地pain→painful 痛苦的Ⅲ.全短依据提示全以下短。
2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破课时分层作业5+Using+Language+Wor
课时分层作业(五)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They lived happily(happy)．2．Therefore even simple recycling of yard waste helps save money, helps promote a healthier(healthy) and cleaner yard, and is good for the environment.3．In this way，he succeeded(succeed) in having the company of the girl during the whole trip.4．If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently(different)．5．His son's death(die) depressed him for many years.6．The big stores are open later(late)on Sundays.7．They greeted each other warmly(warm)at the school gate.8．He put on a lot of weight(weigh)recently.9．You know food is very important.There are many healthy(health) foods.10．They often went hungry(hunger) in those days.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?certainly→certain2．Water pollute often brings more disease.pollute →pollution3．The young man dressing in blue is my deskmate.dressing→dressed4．Though it was coldly，he went out without a coat.coldly→cold5．English is one of the office languages used in India.office→official[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words and expressions from other languages.It may surprise you that English has taken lots of words from Japanese.Here are two examples.In English, tycoon refers to a very rich businessman.Tycoon comes from the Japanese taikun, meaning “great lord or prince”．In the mid1800s, the United States was ready to use military (军事的) power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.When American officer Matthew Perry arrived in Japan, he refused to meet with anyone other than the highest leader in the country.The Japanese introduced their shogun (a general) to Perry.But they were concerned that the English translation would not seem powerful enough to Perry.So they introduced their shogun using the title taikun.The word tyc oon soon became popular in America.It came to mean “top leader”．Even Abraham Lincoln began to like the word.When he was president, people called him tycoon as well.The next example is hunkydory.This word means “fine”or “free of trouble or problems”．The word hunky-dory is actually a combination (结合) of words from two languages.The first part of the word, “hunky”，means “in a safe place”．In the mid1800s, “hunk”was a word that children in New York City used in street games.In this game, one or more players run after other players, trying to touch them with their hands.If the players reach the safe place before being caught, they are considered “safe”．The story of the second part of the word “dory”comes from the Japanese word honchodori.This was believed to be a street in Japan where American soldiers went to have fun while they were working there.【语篇解读】几百年以前，英语向其他语言“借词”来扩充词汇量，丰富其含义。
2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
SectionⅡ Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The new teaching methods(方法) encourage children to think by themselves.2．Do you have any previous(以前的) experience of this kind of work?3．Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension(理解) as well.4．We like our English teacher very much.She always takes a friendly attitude(态度) towards us.5．Some students are popular, though not good at academic(学术的) study.6．I've never seen your English teacher.Can you give me a simple description of him?7．We can get a lot of information from websites about how to learn English.8．Because of modern technology, people have a much higher standard of living.9．She looked so enthusiastic and friendly that I wanted to make friends with her.10．It's bad behaviour for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．amaze v t. 使惊讶→amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊2．instruct v. 命令；指示→instruction n．(常用复数)指示；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的3．bore v t.使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的4．embarrass v t.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的5．impress v t. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ion→n.“方法，方式”家族instruct→instruction impress→impression correct→correction method n．方法，方式way n．方式，手段means n．方法，手段Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be similar to 和……相似2．far from 远离；远非3．nothing like 毫不相似4．have fun 玩得开心5．at first 起初6．by oneself 独自地7．in other words 换句话说8．look forward to 期待；盼望Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The foreign friends are looking forward to being shown around our school. 2．Far from helping improve the situation, they have made it worse.3．The new school life is nothing like what I imagined.4．You'd better not be late for class.In other words, you're expected to be on time. 5．The two cars are similar to each other in size and design.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ad v .＋prep . →动词短语“prep .＋oneself ”大观园come up with 想出break away from 摆脱run out of 用光by oneself 单独地；独自地of oneself 自动地；自发地for oneself 为自己；独立地背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city notfar from Beijing .我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。
2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：11 Using Language Word版含解析
课时分层作业(十一) [语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.2．Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.3．His new car，for which he paid $7，000，has already had to be repaired.4．There are 3 people in a family：parents and their only child，which is very common in China.5．The dishes that/which I cooked were Mom's favorite.6．As is known to us all，China is in the east of Asia.7．I don't like the way in which/that you speak to your mother.8．All that can be done has been done.9．When people talk about Hangzhou，the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.10．As a boy，he was always making things，most of which were electric.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Traveling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.where→which/that或删掉where2．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.that→which3．Her performances on the stage were perfect，that made a lot of people admire her.that→which4．We all like our English teacher，from him we have learned a lot.him→whom 5．The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.which→that[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAll of us need friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things together.Surely, there are times when we need to be alone, and we don't always want people around.But we will feel lonely if we never have a good way to call them or write to them.Maybe we will never see them again.But we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many people are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town.Some libraries are named in this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends.These people live longer than those who don't have friends.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just known that someone cares about you.If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartSectionⅢ课件外研版必修第一册
Ⅳ.长句分析关 1. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the
team for the love of the sport. [句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 起初，我确实很难过，但是后来我意识到我加 入这个队是出于对这项运动的热爱。
Pre-reading
What's your biggest challenge of the first week when entering senior high school? Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box： □Don't know which courses to choose. □What club will be suitable for me? □Don't get used to the learning schedule of senior high school. □Feeling lonely and missing my family. □I find it hard to deal with my classmates and teachers. (Answers may vary.)
been to France. 背诵
她法语说得确实很好；她肯定去过法国。
3. 教材 If so, how did you deal with them? 原句 如果这样的话，你是怎样应对它们的呢？ 句式 if so“如果这样的话”。 解构 You should study hard; if so, you can pass the 佳句 exam.你应该努力学习；如果这样的话，你就能通 背诵 过考试。
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The problem of the generation(一代)gap has an effect on family education.2．There are some spelling mistakes in your composition(作文)，but on the whole，it is good.3．He was generally thought to be one of the finest poets(诗人)in the country.4．At the end of the party，we thanked our host(s)(主人)and went away.5．The programme will be broadcast(播放)live tomorrow afternoon.Don't miss it.6．We should make use of the nice weather to go for an outing．7．Two events received public attention during the month.8．He is old，so his son will take charge of the farm.9．I'm going to call on one of my former schoolmates in primary school.10．He planted many fruit trees in the courtyard of his hometown last year.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．approve v t.&v i.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．赞成，同意→disapprove v．(反义词)不赞同，不同意，反对2．prepare v．准备→preparation n．准备，筹备3．graduate v i.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业4．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学5．select v t.选择，挑选→selection n．选择[寻规律 巧记忆]dis＋v./n./adj.→反义词v.＋ion→n.dislike不喜欢congratulation祝贺disadvantage 不利条件dishonest 不诚实的election 选举operation 手术Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。
2019-2020同步译林英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit+1+Section+Ⅴ Reading(Ⅱ
Section ⅤReading(Ⅱ)(Project)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.run A．v t.选择，挑选()2.host B．n.负责，掌管v t.使承担责任；收费()3.approve C．n.准备，筹备()4.charge D．n.主持人；主人，东道主()5.broadcast E．n.毕业()6.preparation F．v t.&v i.批准，通过；赞成，同意()7.event G．n.一代，一代人()8.graduation H．v t.&n.广播，播放()9.generation I．n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目()10.select J．v t.管理；操作[答案]1－5JDFBH6－10CIEGAⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思视)your study.()2.Look over the answers before handing your test paper in.()3.The head teacher left the monitor in charge of the class when he was away.()4.The question was so difficult that nobody could come up with a good answer except Tom.()5.True friendship is worth more than money.()6.At present，students in China cannot sign up for and participate in the College Entrance Examination in other provinces freely.[答案]1－6FACEBD第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P18教材课文，选出最佳答案。
2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破课时分层作业：2 Using Language Word版含解析
课时分层作业(二) [语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The machine works(work) smoothly.2．There comes(come) the bus.3．They stopped to take/taking(take) a short rest.4．I feel quite hungry(hunger)．5．Your radio needs repairing/to be repaired(repair)．6．Her mother bought her a skirt.7．We found him crying(cry) behind the wall.8．The teacher asked me to answer(answer) the question.9．The pen writes(write)well.10．His face turned(turn) red.Ⅱ.完成句子1．老人们正在公园里散步。
The old men are walking in the park．2．他们停止讨论这个问题。
They stopped discussing the problem．3．请把书给我。
Give the book to me /me the book, please.4．我发现我的钱被偷了。
I found my money stolen．5．我注意到他进入了那个房间。
I noticed him enter the room．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI began learning playing the violin when I was nine, and the next year I beganstudying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.Once, Mrs Ghent held a concert for her students.I played near the end of it.After I played a while, I forgot the music.No matter how I tried, I couldn't think of it.So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music.When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.Mrs Ghent came to comfort me.Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her.I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March.It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform at Carnegie Hall.My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on.I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well.I don't remember what Elman played.I only remember that his playing was beautiful.I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been struck by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night.What I remember most is that Mrs Ghent whispered to me from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉她的学生一个道理，每个人都会犯些错误，即使是很优秀的人。