牛津译林版英语七年级上册第四单元重点知识梳理
8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习
1. Here are clear instructions. (全倒装：Here+谓语+主语)
Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语)
倒装句：动词单复看主语 没有现在进行时。Look! Here comes the bus!
2. instruction 指示;说明 可数 an instruction some instructions明确的指示clear instructions
3. No problem! 没问题
have problems with sth I have problems with English.
have problems (in) doing sth. I have problems (in) learning English.
4. It says/reads, “Do it yourself.” 写着 看书/报 read books/newspapers
6. tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape
复数名词 剪刀scissors
Eg. A pair of scissors is cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with them.
7. exact adj.确切的 Can you tell me the exact number of the visitors.
exactly adv. 确切地; 精确地 Can you tell me exactly the number of the visitors?
8. clear adj. 清楚的；明确的 (比较级: clearer)
clearly adv. 清楚地; 明确地 (比较级: more clearly)
Eg. This picture looks much clearer than the last one. Can you see it more clearly than before?
9. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stood
The Great Wall stands for China.
Does the Great Wall stand for China? (一般疑问句)
What does the Great Wall stand for? (特殊疑问句)
10. decorate v.装修 Thank you for decorating my new house. 过去式：decorated
11. 人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 pay-paid
人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物
12. I’m going to make some paper roses.
= some roses made of paper
13. It sounds/looks lovely. 系动词+形容词 Does it sound/look lovely? 14. 行为动词need：(1)need sth (2)need to do sth (3)need sb to do sth (4)need ...for sth
情态动词need：needn’t do sth 不必
Eg. You don’t need to do exercise every day. = You needn’t do exercise every day.
15. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对…着迷 crazy-crazier- the craziest
Eg. My mother is crazy (痴迷的) about making paper roses in my family.
16. finish sth./ doing sth. 结束某事
17. terrible adj. 可怕的 That sounds/looks terrible.
terrible-terribly adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地
Eg. Be terribly ill/hurt I’m terribly sorry for being late.
18. try to do sth. 努力/试图/设法做某事
try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事
19. put in sth. 安装（门，窗，灯, 淋浴器...）put -putting put - put（过去式）
put up 张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建 put up a notice/a poster/a picture/ your hands/ a tent/ a shelf
put out 扑灭 put on 穿上；戴上 put away 收起来，整理好 put off 推迟
Eg. 在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。
His whole house had a power cut after he put in a brighter light.
21. one’s whole house 某人的整个房子
22. have a power cut 断电
23. hit a pipe 敲裂水管 hit - hit（过去式） 类似：put-put, cost-cost, cut-cut
hit - hitting (现在分词)
24. (1) 人 fill A with B. 人用B充满A = A be filled with B by sb.
Eg. He filled the glass with water. = The glass was filled with water by him.
(2) 物 be full of... = 物 be filled with... 充满…; 满是 …
Eg. The garden is full of flowers in spring. = The garden is filled with flowers in spring.
25. 主语think/find+(that) +句子= 主语think/find+sb/sth+adj. think - thought（过去式）
Eg. (1) I thought the sports meeting exciting. = I thought the sports meeting was exciting.
(2) I found he was clever. = I found him(宾格) clever.
26. paint : (1) n. 不可数 涂料 (2) v. paint sth. +颜色: 把…刷成…色 paint-painting Eg. Stop painting (paint) the wall, because there is (be) paint on everything.
colour : (1) n. 可数 颜色，色彩 fruit of different colors adj. colourful look colourful
(2) v. color sth. +颜色: 把…涂/画成…色
27. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做某事 stop to do sth 停止去做另外一件事
I am so tired. I must stop to have (have) a rest.
You look tired. Why not stop working (work)
28. not only... but (also)... 不但…而且… (谓语动词就近原则。)
Both...and... (谓语动词复数)
Eg. Both you and I are going home. = Not only you but also I am going home.
29. shelf- shelves n.架子 bookshelf 书架
变f/fe为ves: life- lives, leaf- leaves, wife- wives, thief- thieves, knife- knives
30. above 在…斜上方: The air condition(空调) is above my bed.
below 在…斜下方: He lives below me.
over 在…正上方: The bridge is over the river.
under在…正下方: The river is under the bridge.
on 在…上面 (表面接触): My book is on the table.
31. 架子的一端比另一端高得多。
One end of the shelf is much higher than the other one.
32. It takes (took) sb +time +to do sth.= sb spend (spent) time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事
33. much, even, far , a little, a lot 可以修饰比较级，表程度。
Eg. Millie is far more active (active) than the other students. She always answers teacher’s
questions in class.
Millie is less active (active) than the others. She never answers teachers’ questions.
34. buy/make/build/cook/get sth. for sb.= buy/ make/build/cook/get sb. sth. (直宾代词放中间)
give /offer /show /lend /pass /send /bring sb. sth. = give/... /bring sth. to sb.
35. advise v. 建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
advice n. 建议 不可数
Eg. He gave some advice to me. I think it (A. it B. them) very useful.
牛津译林版英语七年级上册单元知识点归纳1-4单元
7A Unit1 2019.11
1． How to look after your e-dog? 怎样照料你的电子狗？
look after 的意思是“照顾，照料”，相当于take care of 。如：
(a) Millie often her mother. 米莉经常照顾她的妈妈。
(b)Could you help me my bird? 你能帮我照料一下我的小鸟吗？
(c) 他妈妈生病了，他必须在家照看她。His mother is ill. He must her.
★ look after…well = take good care of 好好保管
(d) 你们要好好保管你们的新书 （翻译）
You should your new book = You should
your new book.
2 .I love reading. 我喜欢看书。
I like ( listen ) to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
★He enjoys (play) computer games. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
like, love, enjoy后面接动词的-ing形式，构成句型“like / love / enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢干某事”。例如：
She loves ( dance ).她喜欢跳舞。
She loves ( swim ). 她喜欢游泳。
★I really enjoy (teach) you. 我真的一直很喜欢给你们上课。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 first词汇讲义
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
first英 [fɜ:st] 美 [fɜ:rst]
第三人称复数：firsts
first 基本解释
名词第一，最初; 头等; 一号，; [乐]高音部
副词首次; 最早，最初; 宁愿; 优先
形容词第一流的; 最初的，最早的; 基本的，概要的; 高音的
数词第一
first 相关词组
1. at first : 起先；
2. first and foremost : 首要地；
3. first and last : 总的说来；
4. first or last : 迟早, 早晚；
5. first of all : 首先；
6. from first to last : 自始至终；
first 相关例句
形容词
1. If you send your letter first class your parents will receive it tomorrow afternoon.
要是你按第一类邮件寄，你的父母明天下午就能收到了。
2. Sunday is the first day of the week.
星期日是每周的第一天。
副词
1. First we'll have breakfast, then we'll walk to school.
我们首先吃早饭，然后步行去学校。
2. He said he would resign first.
他说他宁愿辞职。
名词
1. He will be a safe first.
他将会稳拿冠军。
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
2 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
first 情景对话
健康和社会问题
A：(Supposedly/ I heard/ they say), it was the first time he did heroin.
牛津译林版七年级上册英语：Unit 4 My day 词汇与语法基础训练
第 1 页
一、必背词汇
wake vi.& vt. 醒，醒来；唤醒
hill n. 小山
seldom adv. 很少，不常
need vt. 需要
rest n. 休息，歇息
just adv. 只是
activity n. 活动
homework n. 家庭作业
usually adv. 通常，经常
never adv. 从不，绝不
start vt.& vi. 开场，着手
quarter n. 一刻钟
past prep. 晚于
first adv. 首先
chat vi. 聊天，闲聊
each det.& pron. 每人，每个，每件
other pron. 另外，其他
practise vi.& vt. 练习；训练=practice Unit 4 My day
知识精讲 第 2 页 wish n. 希望，祝愿 vt. 希望，祝愿
life n. 〔pl. lives〕生活；生命
luck n. 好运，幸运
museum n. 博物馆
twice adv. 两次
picnic n. 野餐
once adv. 一次
dislike n. 不喜欢，厌恶
reason n. 原因，理由
ready adj. 准备好，准备完毕
learn vt.& vi. 学，学习，学会
world n. 世界
二、重点词汇
1. seldom adverb /ˈseldəm/
almost never
很少；几乎从来没有
例句：
Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.
有了孩子以后，我们很少有时机看电影了。
We seldom receive any apology when mistakes are made.
牛津译林版英语七年级上册分单元知识点归纳总结(Unit1-8))
1 牛津译林版英语七年级上册
全册知识点归纳总结（最新）
Unit one
一、词汇知识点整理：
look after \ take care of 照顾 ;
表示look 的短语：look after照顾
look at 看…;
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像…
on the first day 在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级，再说年级,且大写)。
play football 踢足球 after school 放学后
be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长
fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家
listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏
wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校
all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论
over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好
二、结构用法：
love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事
let’s +动词原形 让我们
I am\My name is 我叫
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 just词汇讲义
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
just英 [dʒʌst] 美 [dʒʌst]
just 基本解释
副词正好; 刚才; 仅仅，只是; 刚要
形容词公正的，合理的; 恰当的; 合法的; 正确的
just 反义词
形容词unjust
just 相关词组
1. just about : 几乎, 差不多；
2. just as : 正如；
3. just yet : 还, 尚；
4. just so : 正是如此；
5. just on : 差不多, 将近；
6. just now : 刚才；
7. just as it is : 恰好如此, 完全照原样；
just 相关例句
副词
1. He is just a child.
他只是一个孩子。
2. That's just beautiful!
真是太美了！
3. He is just out of hospital.
他刚刚出院。
4. The play was just splendid.
这戏真是太好了。
形容词
1. You have received a just reward.
你得到了应得的报酬。
just 情景对话
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
2 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
培训
A：Where have you been?
你去了哪里？
B：I just got back from (camp/ school/ class).
我刚刚（从营地/从学校/上课）回来。
租房
A：We just finished (rebuilding/ remodeling/ renovating) everything.
我们刚刚（改建完/重建完/修复完）这些。
B：It looks great!
看上去很不错。
牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit4 Integrated skills and study skil
Unit4 Integrated skills and study skills精品教案
教学内容
Integrated skills & study skills（第49~51页），从一段与学校排球比赛有关的材料提取有用的信息以及一些常见的字母组合的发音并谈论自己在周末喜欢做的事情及做事的频率。
教材分析
“Integrated skills”，部分，主要是培养学生的“听、说、”的能力，通过听力的训练来提示学生提取信息的能力以及灵活运用所学句式进行会话的能力，从而达到掌握和巩固有关学校生活的名词和句式。“study skills”部分主要介绍字母组合的发音，让学生在复习八个元音的同时了解字母组合的发音规则，达到会拼读的程度。
教学目标：
基础知识
掌握词汇：wish luck museum twice picnic once.
词组：visit the museum twice a month go on picnics once a week
句型：Wish our team good luck. That’s great
基本技能
1. 根据听力材料识别信息并进行选择，能够有目的的听取材料并摘录相关信息能用所得信息将语篇补充完整。
2. 就校内活动及周末活动与他人用英语进行交流。
3. 学习常见的元音字母组合的发音并学会对比类似的元音字母组合发音的异同。
4. 运用本课所学读音规律，准确朗读新单词并能够正确且流利地朗读含有本课所学读音规律的短语。
综合素质
通过谈论学校的各项活动激发学生对学校生活的浓厚兴趣。
教学重难点及突破
重点：从材料中获取信息并能用所得信息将语篇补充完整。
难点：运用本课所学读音规律，准确朗读新单词并能够正确且流利地朗读含有本课所学读音规律的短语。
教学突破： 将学校近期举行的大型活动做成海报与学生进行交流会话。
教学准备
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 wake up词汇讲义
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
wake up英 [weik ʌp] 美 [wek ʌp]
wake up 基本解释
醒来; 活跃起来; 引起注意; （使）认识到
wake up 网络解释
1. 醒来：收到请求时,服务器进程"醒来(wake up)",完成客户请求的相应的活动.
在此,通过设置定时器来及时地把远程计算机的当前屏幕以位图数据的形式传到客户端,并显示在屏幕上,使维护人员能及时了解到远程计算机的工作状态.
2. 唤醒：*领先搭载先进电源管理机能,率先提供您关机(POWER)/休眠(SLEEP)/唤醒(Wake up)三组常用快捷功能键*领先搭载先进电源管理机能,率先提供您关机(POWER)/休眠(SLEEP)/唤醒(Wakeup)三组常用快捷功能键
3. (起床. )：这位来自喀麦隆的黑人Bini上课没带任何东西,刚开始我还担心:看她如何对付这40分钟!可是随着课堂的展开,我看到了不同:她创设了一个从晚上(good night)睡觉(go to sleep)、起床(wakeup)、洗脸、梳头、吃饭、拿书包、上学、...
wake up 词典解释
1. 激起;唤起
If something such as an activity wakes you up, it makes you more alert and
ready to do things after you have been lazy or inactive.
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
2 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
e.g. A cool shower wakes up the body and boosts circulation.
冷水澡可以刺激身体，促进血液循环。
wake up 英英释义
verb
1. stop sleeping
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 learn词汇讲义
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
learn英 [lɜ:n] 美 [lɜ:rn]
第三人称单数：learns现在分词：learning过去分词：learnt; learned过去式：learnt; learned
learn 基本解释
得知；学习，学会；习得；记住；学习；认识到；获知；
learn 相关例句
及物动词
1. He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.
他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。
2. We learnt the news this morning.
我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。
3. I learned from his letter that he was in Spain.
我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。
不及物动词
1. He learns very quickly.
他学得很快。
2. Why don't you learn from my mistakes?
你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢？
learn 网络解释
1. 学会：50、只有努力学习(study),刻苦练习(practice),才会学到、学会(learn)知识,不要把希望寄托在偶然学会(pick up)的雕虫小技上!51、到店铺(shop)、商店(store)或超市、商场(supermarket)购物(go shopping/do some shopping)是许多白领女性打发周末大重要途径.
2. 请教：对于某些特定NPC,还会出现特别的指令菜单:如交易(trade),提款(withdraw),请教(learn)等等. 对于特定物品,如书,还会有研读(study)的指令出现. 说(say)只有在一个房间内的玩家可以看到. 私聊(tell)只有你和对方能够看到.
learn 英英释义
译林版牛津初中英语七年级上册全册各单元短语、句型归纳整理
译林版牛津初中英语七年级上册全册各单元短语、句型归纳整理
Unit 1 This is me!
短语：
1.look after sb。- take care of someone
2.some of the new students - a few of the new students
one of + plural countable noun - one of the。
many of + plural countable noun - many of the。
much of + uncountable noun - much of the。
3.love doing。- enjoy doing。
like doing。- like to do。
enjoy doing。- love to do。
4.let sb。do sth。- allow someone to do something
5.make sb。do sth。- force someone to do something
The verb "let" and "make" are followed by the base form of
the verb with "to" as the object complement.
6.like sports - enjoy sports 7.after class - after the class
in class - during the class
8.be good at (doing)。- be skilled at (doing)。
9.meet my new friends - meet my new classmates
10.over there - in that n
11.tell sb。about sth。- inform someone about something
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit4 quarter词汇讲义
Unit4词汇讲义拓展
1 2021-2022学年
牛津译林版七年级英语上册
quarter英 [ˈkwɔ:tə(r)] 美 [ˈkwɔ:rtə(r)]
第三人称单数：quarters第三人称复数：quarters现在分词：quartering过去分词：quartered过去式：quartered
quarter 基本解释
名词四分之一; 一刻钟; 地区; （美式足球的）一节
及物动词把…四等分; 供…住宿; 使（士兵）驻扎
quarter 相关词组
1. at close quarters : 接近地；
2. ask for quarter : 请求饶命；
quarter 相关例句
及物动词
1. The soldiers were quartered in the village.
士兵们驻扎在村子里。
名词
1. The marchers came from all quarters.
游行者来自四面八方。
2. From which quarter is the wind blowing?
风从哪个方向吹来？
3. He was waiting for a quarter of an hour.
他等了一刻钟了。
4. He traveled in all quarters of the earth when he was young.
他年轻时曾周游世界。
quarter 情景对话
夜生活
A：Smith Steakhouse. Can I help you?
史密斯牛排店。能为您效劳吗？
B：Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for (two at eight o’clock/ six at seven
thirty/ three at a quarter to nine).
好的。我想预订一张（八点钟的两人台/ 7点30的六人台/ 8点45的三人台）。