2018年全国各地中考英语真题 分类汇编解析：被动语态
试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编：被动语态 （2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？ -Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（ ） A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？ --因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的． 【解答】答案：B． 首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B． 【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． （2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （ ） A．make B．have made C．are made
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的． 【解答】答案：C． 首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C． 【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者 （2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country． --That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（ ） A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课． --确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪． 试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 【解答】答案：C． 首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C． 【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． （2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（ ） A．finds B．is found C．has found
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款． 【解答】答案：B 通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B 【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 （2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to． --It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（ ） A．tell B．are telling C．are told
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情． --这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法． 【解答】答案：C 通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C 试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案 （2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（ ） A．divided into B．is dividing into C．wsa divided into D．is divided into
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月． 【解答】答案：D 结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D 【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案 （2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（ ） A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用． 【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C． 【点评】本题考查被动语态．首先读题时，很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题．其次这是一种事实，应该用一般现在时． （2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（ ） A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spoken D．speaks
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语． 【解答】答案：A． 首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 +am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A． 【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． （2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful． A．plant B．have planted C．are planted D．were planted
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树． 【解答】答案：C． 首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作 plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C． 【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者． （2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（ ） A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人． 【解答】答案：C 根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C 【点评】明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键． （2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（ ） A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking
18全国中考英语试题分类汇编：完成句子(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：完成句子（一）四川省眉山市根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）1.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.2.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She__________ __________hang out with her friends.3.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The_____________ of China is the _____________ in the world.4.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。
I was__________ scared__________I couldn’t move.5.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road__________the driver saw an old man __________on the side of the road.【答案】1.incommoned to3.populationlargest4.sothat5.whenlying【解析】有共同之处”，故为(1).in (2). common。
1.have …in common“2.表示“过去常常”，故用短语(1). used (2).to。
的人口”，修饰population，故用形容词small和large，此处表示“最多”，故用最3.the population of“……高级largest。
故为(1).population (2).largest。
4.so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故为(1). so (2). that。
5.sb/sth was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人或某物正在做某事，这时……”，故第一空用when。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：根据单词的正确形式填空(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。
popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。
根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。
故填：more popular。
2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。
根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。
和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。
2018年中考英语试卷知识点分类解析(5)动词时态及语态(含答案)
动词时态及语态1. 【2017年四川南充】-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2. 【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】考点：考查动词的时态的用法。
3. 【2017年四川成都】--Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?]-- Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.A.was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--你刚才听见有人敲门吗？--不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。
这里指刚才敲门的时候，我正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。
故选A。
[中~国&^教育出#*版网] 考点：考查动词的时态。
4. 【2017年安徽】 Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sangwell.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】A【解析】考点：考查被动语态的用法。
2018中考英语被动语态的结构知识点总结
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！
被动语态的结构
那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分)：
His bicycle was stolen.
The building has been built in 2000.
通过上面的例句，可以看出，被动语态的构成是：
be +过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)
【英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：动词的语态
（2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）10. — People, especially the young, by theirfriends.—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.A. easily influencesB. is easily influencedC. are easily influencedD. influenced easily（2018.四川乐山）26. –Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! –Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built（2018.重庆卷B）（2018.四川泸州）（2018.台湾省）（2018.山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. broughtB. was broughtC. is brought(2018.山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t. A. supposed B. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose（2018·内蒙古通辽）34. Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go（2018安徽）44. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected44. [解析]本题考查动词的语态和时态。
2018年中考英语易错知识点：被动语态
2018年中考英语易错知识点：被动语态2018年中考英语易错知识点：被动语态一.易错知识点清单主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
如:an's novels sell well.莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2) 表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。
如: The table feel这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3) 在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4) want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require +to be done。
如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned.图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况(1) 当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。
这样的及物动词有have,bach,sell,arrivld,own,suit等。
如:We have a good tea我们有一位好老师。
The clalds 80 stud这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2) 及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。
如:The boy tauglf English.这男孩自学英语。
We help ea我们互相帮助。
lwim.她喜欢游泳。
被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。
这两种结构主要的区别是:被动语态强调动作,系表结构强调状态。
我们还可以通过以下方法来判断:(1) 从形式上来看,被动语态往往接by施动者,而系表结构往往有固定的搭配,如be separated from,be covered with,bd in,be surprised at,be satisfied with 等。
2018年全国中考英语汇编解析：动词
2018 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2018?黑龙江） Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【剖析】固然她常常让她的弟弟哭，但今日清晨她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案： A．依据 Though she often makes her little brother，she was made ______ by him this morning，可知本句考察了make 的用法，往常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后边跟不带 to 的不定式，可是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to 要复原出来，因此本句应当选 A ．2、（2018?广东） Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【剖析】除非天气有所改良，不然我们一定撤消野餐．【解答】答案： Bunless指引一个表假定的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句是一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时表未来，从句的主语the weather 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式，应选B．3、（2018?滨州） -I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left； to take B．forgot； bringingC．left； to bring D．forgot； to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【剖析】 -对不起，今日清晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今日下午带来．【解答】答案： C 此题考察动词词义的辨析，依据重点词 I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了， leave，把某物忘在某地； forget to do sth，忘掉做某事； bring，带来； take，带走；应选 C4、（2018?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today ．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】李白的这首优美的诗句此刻仍旧受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail 失败，不可以， B．stand站，忍耐，承受， C take 带走，花销， D make 制作．根据 It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应当是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了 has，可知本句应当用此刻达成时，动词应当用过去分词形式．故选 B．5、（2018?厦门） ---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【剖析】 -汤姆，我们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一同为生物学报告而工作．。
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态(100题-带答案)2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children ________ them a feeling of harmony.A. to paint; to giveB. painting; givingC. to paint; givingD. painting; to give( )2. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time_______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do( )3.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It _____ until the bell ______.A. doesn’t begin; ringsB. won’t begin; will ringC. won’t begin; ringsD. doesn’t begin; will ring( )4.—Where is your father?—He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to ; has been to( )5. Mary used to _________ to work, but she is used to ________to work now.A. riding a bike, taking a busB. riding a bike, take a busC. ride a bike, taking a busD. ride a bike, take a bus( )6. —What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?—I would _____.A. see; do my housework firstB. saw; buy some fruit right awayC. see; call at I10 at onceD. saw; call the police right away( )7. When I called the bus service, I ________ that there was no more bus.A. was tellingB. was toldC. has toldD. had told( )8. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have beenB. have goneC. will goD. went ( )9. The room every day. You can live in now.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. has cleaned( )10. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled( )11.—Why are you in such a hurry, John?—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold( )12. —Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes. I there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going( )13.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking( )14. In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced( )15.We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make ( )16.—You were not in when I went to you yesterday.—Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited ( )17. Alice in Wonderland _____ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.C. he will come; will arriveD.will he come;will arrive( )28. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.—But you ______ me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew( )29. No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make ( )30. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide______ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( )31.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?—_________. Do it as you like, please.A.to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea( )32. He _______ his classmates.A.get along well withB. get well withC. is getting along well withD. is get well with( )33. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.A. beginningB. set outC. be set outD. be begun( )34. If anyone ever ask s her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible______!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up ( )35. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )36. Every year I _________the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for theworse garden in the town!A. enterB. enteredC. entered forD. enter for( )37. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.A.wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made( )38. Hot water_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC.suppliedD. was supplied( )39. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon?A. is cookingB. was cookingC.cooksD. cooked( )40.The 30th Olympic Games in July 2012 in London.A. is heldB. was heldC. will holdD. will be held( )41.Our teacher told us carefully in class.A. listenB. to listenC. listenedD. listens( )42.I my homework as soon as I get home.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing( )43. Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing( )44. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing ( )45.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held( )46. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from ( )47.________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was( )48. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )49. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will receiveC. was receivingD. has received ( )50. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got( )51. —Where were you this morning?—I______ in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped ( )52. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved ( )53. —Can you answer the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes.—I'm coming, dad.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( )54. —What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away( )55. —Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated ( )56. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.—Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met( )57. —What did Yang Ying say?—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have( )58. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.A. had; withB. were having; forC. are having; forD. had; for( )59.—Hey, Molly. You_____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh? I was in the library.A. wantedB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted( )60. —Why don’t you buy the computer?—It’s too expensive. I can’t _____ it.A. affordB. sellC. borrowD. keep( )61. —Have you washed the clothes?—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash( )62. —Why was he late for school yesterday?—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.A. was, leavingB. has, leftC. would, leaveD. had, left ( )63. —It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _____over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built ( )64. We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read( )65. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ______ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( )66. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden( )67. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches( )68.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.A. smeltB. feelC. tasteD. sound( )69. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn ______?—Three years ago.A. to meetB. to swimC. to paintD. to sing( )70. —Do you know Tom?—Sure, we have ______in the same village for many years.A. leftB. livedC. comeD. gone( )71. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ______ a teacher.A. becomesB. becomeC. becameD. becoming( )72.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have_______my homework at home.—Never mind. But don't forger next time.A.putB.keptC.leftD. remained( )73.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you. But I _____it already.A.sawB. have seenC. seeD.will see( )74. —Do you know the Englishman?—Yes. I _____________ him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know( )75. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build( )76. China plans to let tourists _____ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited( )77. It _____ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took( )78. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed ( )79. —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.—OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )80. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.—Really? Do you know when he ______?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left( )81.—Mum, when can I watch TV?—As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished( )82. Don’t ________ so often. It’s bad for your he alth.A. get upB. stay upC. look upD. come up( )83.—Guess what! I saw Sally in London．—Really? I ________ she was in New York．A．think B．was thinking C．thought D．am thinking ( )84.Girl students in some schools are not allowed________ long hair．A．having B．have C．had D．to have( )85.—Does the soup________ nice?—Yes．It’s hot, but really delicious．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste( )86. The smile on Mother’s face suggested she_____.A. was gladB. was surprisedC. is pleasedD. was annoyed( )87. The woman _____ all of her money to charities_____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping( )88. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidlyA. is increasedB. has increasedC. increasedD. has been increased ( )89. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.A. was doingB. did C is doing D. would do( )90. In England we have a saying: It’s the thought that _______.A. mindsB. countsC. needsD. sounds( )91. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A. is shortB. is madeC. is playedD. is taught( )92. I want to write for international ______ to become a writer.A. chairsB. computersC. doorsD. magazines ( )93. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry, Mum. I _______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked( )94. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started( )95. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. lovesB. is lovingC. is lovedD.to love( )96.—Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. to playB. playingC.playD.played( )97.—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry, I’ll ________.A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean them upD.clean up them( )98.—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC.seeD.seeing( )99. —Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.—Sure. Many trees _______ every year.A. plantB. is plantedC. areD.planted( )100. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.A. plays; interestedB. play; interestedC. play; interestingD. playing; interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC 6-10DBDCC 11-15ABDBD 16-20BDBCB 21-25CBCDC 26-30CBCAC 31-35BCBDA 36-40DCBBD 41-45BCACD 46-50ACCDB 51-55CDDAD 56-60DCBCA 61-65CDACC 66-70CABCB 71-75ACBBB 76-80ADCDD 81-85CBCDD 86-90ACBAB 91-95CDADC 96-100BBBCB。
专题08 被动语态-决胜2018中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品(原卷版)
1.【2017·四川泸州·6】—It's very d ange r ous to swim in the pool.Look at the sign.—Oh，I________notice it.Thanks for telling me.A.won'tB.d on'tC.haven'tD.didn't2.【2017·河北·33】Wow!Y ou________dinner!Let's eat now.A.cookB.are cookingC.will cookD.have cook ed3.【2017·广东·38】Sue wasn't happy because she________the concert given by her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing4.【2017·广东·40】Betty________hard since last term.That's why her exam results are so good!A.has work edB.will workC.work edD.was working5.【2017·甘肃天水·29】In the p ast few years there________gr eat changes in my hometown.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are6.【2017·四川成都·40】—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry.I________to my friend on the phone.A.was talkingB.talkedC.am talking7.【2017·天津·25】The earth is a planet and it________ar ound the sun.A.goesB.goC.will goD.went8.【2017·安徽·34】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it________a lot over the years.A.changedB.changesC.will changeD.has changed9.【2017·甘肃兰州·36】When you________me last night,I________the piano.A.were calling；was playingB.were calling；playedC.called；playedD.called；was playing10.【2017·湖北随州·35】—Did you watch the football mat ch on TV last night?—I wanted to，but my father________his favorite TV program.A.watchedB.watchesC.was watchingD.had watched11.【2017·湖南长沙·21】—Hello，John.This is Mike.What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match.It started at7：30pm and________on for another one hour.A.has beenB.wasC.will be12.【2017·江西·31】I've just returned from my trip to London.I________many interesting places there.A.visitB.will visitC.am visitingD.visited13.【2017·山东泰安·28】With the development of science and technology，r obot cooks________in our families in the future.A.app e arB.appearedC.will appe arD.is appearing14.【2017·山东潍坊·22】A little effort every day，you________a big difference.A.mak esB.madeC.have madeD.will mak e15.【2017·湖北十堰·34】—I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That's impossible.He________an English party with us then.A.hasB.hadC.was havingD.has had16.【2017·湖北襄阳·35】—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I'm not sure.But I'll ring you up as soon as I________there tomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivedC.will arriveD.am going to arrive17.【2017·四川眉山·31】I d on't know if Eric________this Sunday.If he________here，I'll call you at once.A.will come；will comee；comeses；will comeD.will come；comes18.【2017·重庆A卷·23】In the p ast few years，many schools________the ways of doing morning exercises.A.ch angeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed19.【2017·北京·26】—How do you usually go to school?—I________to school on foot.A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go20.【2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·8】—Do you know her well?—Sure.W e________friends since te n years ago.A.wereB.becameC.has becomeD.have been21．【2017年安徽】Mr.Green_____to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites22.【2017年山东青岛】T eenagers have to be18years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowedB..will be allowedC..allow23.【2017年山东泰安】As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese______in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.is taug h tC.has taug htD.was tau g h t24.【2017年贵州安顺】—Excuse me,sir,smoking_____in the gas station.—Oh,I'm awfully sorry.A.doesn't allowB.is allowedC.aren't allowedD.isn't allowed25.【2017年河南】--Why are you leaving your job?--I can't stand it any longer.I always____to work overtime.A.am;askingB.am;ask edC.was;askingD.was;ask ed26.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．A．invited B．am invited C．was invited27.【2017福建省中考】Eleven Chinese films___________during the7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A.showe dB.are shownC.were shown28.【2017湖北省恩施州中考】In old days,the poor_______for the boss for over18hours a day.A.was made to be work edB.were made workC.were made to work29.【2016安徽中考】When the b aby dog,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found30.【2016北京中考】A new r o ad near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.i s builtD.will be built31.【2016福建福州中考】﹣When is the31st Olympic Games？﹣It________in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016．A．held B．is held C．will be held32.【2016福建泉州中考】Last week the old books______to raise money for Free the Children.A.soldB.are soldC.were sold33.【2016福建厦门中考】—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen.It________a lot.—Yes,it’s more and more beautiful.A.was changingB.has changedC.will change34.【2016福建厦门中考】—These days,teenagers o ften have to do what they________to.—It’s not good for their independence.They need to think on their own.A.tellB.are tellingC.are told35.【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees______every year.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be plantedD.was planted36.【2016河南中考】W e are going to tak e the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow,so an early arrival at thestation____________.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised37.【2016黑龙江大庆中考】Smart phones______in the classroom.A.aren't allowedB.aren't allowingC.allowD.is allowed38.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—T om is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No pr oblem！I think he_______to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling39.【2016湖北咸宁中考】——China’s23rd Beidou Satellite__________into sp ace on June12,2016.——As Chinese,we are proud of it.A.has sentB.is sentC.will sendD.was sent40.【2016四川绵阳中考】—Y our classroom is so clean.—Of course.It______every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned41.【2016天津中考】P aper first about2000years ago in China.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created42.【2016山东泰安中考】More chances_____for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A.provideB.are providedC.providedD.will provide43.【福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题】A few Chinese words,such as T uhao and Dama,_to some English dictionaries in2014.A.addedB.are addedC.were added44.【福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题】T o our surprise,the walls of the new bookstore____books.A.are lined withB.is lined withC.have lined with45.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英语试题】---Lots of trees and flowers________in Zhangzhou every year.---Y ou're right.That mak es our city more and more beautiful.A.are plantedB.were planted C will be planted46.【甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题】He has or der ed a watch on line for his father and it_______to himbefore Father’s Day.A.se n dB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent47.【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】A lot of trees ar ou nd here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A.plantB.is plantedC.were plantedD.are planted48.【河南省2015年中考英语试题】Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is rea dy,the things you want to buyto you soon.A.se n dB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent49.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题】I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin.When the day comes,I'll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished50.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英语试题】You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed51.【山东省临沂市2015年中考英语试题】T eenagers should________to tak e care of themselves from a y oung age.cateB.be educatingC.have e d ucat edD.be e ducat e d52.【陕西省2015年中考英语试题】Tourists’bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordC.recordsD.is recor ded53.【四川省乐山市2015年中考英语试题】The2016Olympic Games______in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.I’m looking forward to it.A.will holdB.is h oldingC.will be held【考点总结】被动语态句子中的主语是动作的承受者。
专题07 时态、语态-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)
一、时态 1. （2018 • 安徽中考）Before the sun __________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set 【答案】B 【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。
Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般 现在时态来代替，主语 the sun 单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B。
2. （2018 • 甘肃白银中考）She __________ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads 【答案】D B. had read C. will read D. was reading B. sets C. is setting D. will set3. （2018 • 贵州安顺中考）Andy, with his parents, __________ Hong Kong, and some shopping __________ by them. A. have gone to; will do C. have been to; will do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。
Andy 是句子的主语，with his parents 作状 have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地， have/has 语， 根据主谓一致的原则， 首先排除 A,C； 现在还没有回来， been to 表示某人去过某地，现已回来。
根据 by them 判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故选 B。
4. （2018 • 贵州安顺中考）—The weather report says that it __________ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. —If it __________, the school sports meet will be canceled． B. has gone to; will be done D. has been to; doA. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain 【答案】BB. will rain; rains D. rains; rains5. （2018 • 河北中考）I __________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. receive 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。