安徽省濉溪县2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
濉溪县2018—2019 学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷
题 项 听 力 部 分 笔 试 部 分 总 分 I II I II III IV V
得 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. ( ) 2. Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t invited. ( ) 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. ( ) 4. What’s the man’s job? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. ( ) 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6.When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. ( ) 7.Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( ) 8.What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. ( ) 9.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. ( ) 10.Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business. C. She is traveling to give some lectures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ( ) 11.Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch. ( ) 12.When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm. ( ) 13.How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 ( ) 14.What is the man? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist. ( ) 15.What is wrong with the woman? A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has had a cough for three days. ( ) 16.What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine. B. Go around from time to time. C. Come to see him tomorrow morning. ( ) 17.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. What does the mother do? A. A teacher. B.A worker. C. A farmer. ( ) 19. What does the mother like doing? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Planting flowers. ( ) 20. Who does she often give flowers to? A. Her friends. B. The teacher. C. The father.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. Xi Jinping was elected ____ general secretary of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenary session ____Thursday morning. A. the; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. / ; the ( ) 22. —I have been working hard at the project for the past three weeks. —Don’t________ to find the solution by yourself. You can turn to your teacher. A. enjoy B. attempt C. consider D. risk ( ) 23. — I have to be on business, but I don’t want to leave my sick mother alone at home. — ________. I'll take care of everything. A. Take it easy B. It’s my pleasure C. No wonder D. You’re welcome ( ) 24. Do you think ________ good to stop using the first-generation resident ID cards? A. this B. that C. it D. them ( ) 25. — How do you like the dance track Gangnam Style? — Wonderful. It______ more than one billion views since it was posted in July. A. gains B. gained C. has gained D. had gained ( ) 26. The patient wanted to know if the medicine had any side______. A. aim B. shadow C. stress D. effect ( ) 27. When she heard China's first aircraft carrier steamed out of Dalian harbor, she ________ a cry of joy. A. let out B. tried out C. ran out D. took out ( ) 28. Hu Jintao delivered a report to the 18th CPC National Congress opened at the Great Hall of the People in central Beijing _____ the 17th CPC Central Committee. A. in spite of B. on behalf of C. in need of D. by means of ( ) 29. —Which team won the game? —The one from No. 2 Middle School. We would have won if Jack _____ that goal. A. scored B. has scored C. had scored D. would scored ( ) 30. —What do you think of the coming situation? —China is prepared to be forgiving ______ Japan admits to that part of the history. A. as well as B. so long as C. as if D. even if 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend them 31 their teachers. Students spend their days in class, 32 to the interesting or boring words of their teachers. At break（休息时间）, they 33 themselves by running or talking with each other. But 34 should students spend their 35 time after school? In western countries, 36 is normal for students to have a part-time 37 after school or on weekends. Students can make their 38 money and learn more about the “ 39 world”. They enjoy the independence and money, and their parents enjoy the 40 house. However, it seems that, in China, parents 41 so much about their children’s studies that they would like to 42 their children spending most of their time 43 for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that way, but I think everything should keep balanced. Sometimes, western school children 44 long hours after school to make money, so they 45 too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that anything else becomes less important. ( ) 31. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( ) 32. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. listening ( ) 33. A. work B. cost C. relax D. look ( ) 34. A. what B. how C. when D. which
2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALife experiences can show one's "grit"（坚韧）．Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions．Ursula Burns，Chairwoman，VEON；Former CEO，XeroxHer family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care．But Burns' early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox，where she would compete her way to the top．"I'm a black lady from the Lower East Side，" she says．"Not a lot scares me．"Howard Schultz，Executive Chairman，StarbucksSchultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn，surrounded by poverty，and was the first in his family to go to college （on a football scholarship）．After training in sales，he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks．"In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money，I spoke to 242 people，and 217 of them said no．" he said．Sean Combs，CEO，Sean JohnCombs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion．But his story could have turned out much differently：his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3．"It made me work even harder．" he recently said．Geisha Williams，CEO，PG&EHer parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5．By 7，she was her parents' main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned in New Jersey．The experience did help her．"I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something much bigger．" she told Fortune．1.Who did best in math at school？______A. Combs．B. Burns．C. Schultz．D. Williams．2.How did the death of Combs' father influence him？______A. It made him a failure．B. He became a drug dealer．C. It made him even stronger．D. He became a hip-hopper．3.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Cuba is a good place to do business．B. No one wanted to help Schultz at first．C. Poor family kids can be successful easily．D. Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中的But Burns' early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox， where she would compete her way to the top．可知Burns在学校数学学的最好，因此答案选B．2．C．推理判断题．结合文章第七段中的 But his story could have turned out much differently： his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3． "It made me work even harder．" he recently said．可以得知Sean Combs 的父亲的死让Sean Combs更加努力学习，变得更加坚强，由此可知答案选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段中的最后一句话" "In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money， I spoke to 242 people， and 217of them said no．" he said，可以得知开始时几乎没有人想去帮助Schultz，因此答案选B，其他选项与文章内容不符．文章大意：生活经历可以显示一个人的"勇气"．生活中的复杂挑战帮助一个人培养出他的专业技能，接着作者列举出了四个人的事例．考查人生感悟类阅读理解．本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案BDear Alcohol，You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused me．Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life？I do．He loves you．Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me．He's addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them．You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night．Do you remember the night of my first high school party？My friends were intrigued by you．They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you．"I'm so embarrassed，" they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up．"I'm sorry，" they said when I called taxis for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance．"This won't happen again，" they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped．Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you．Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson？Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car？He died the next morning，too．His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio．She didn't realize her brother was among them at all．She never saw him again．And it was all your fault．I wish you'd walk out of my life forever．I don't want anything to do with you．Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable．Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me，please!Sincerely，Me4.What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night？______A. It made him drunk and took his life away．B. It made him kill two other people when he was driving．C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured．D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped．5.The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．A. were interested inB. were satisfied withC. were familiar withD. were disappointed by6.What is the author's purpose of writing this letter？______A. To warn people not to drive after drinking．B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol．C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol．D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol．7.How was the author feeling while writing this letter？______A. Shocked．B. Responsible．C. Disappointed．D. Sorrowful．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题：从第二段的句子：You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street，crashing into two other cars．He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night．可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选C．2．A．词义猜测题：；从第三段的句子：They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could．可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选A3．B．写作意图题：从全文和最后一段的句子：Look at all the pain you've caused．Sure，you've made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，让读者远离酒精；故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据第一段You've been around forever．I can remember all the pain you've caused me可知作者在写这封信时是悲伤的；故选D．这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．CWorking up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a mathematical nightmare - the man has nearly 1，500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards．Mr．Plastic Fantastic - a title given to him by Guinness World Records - is also the proud owner of the world's longest wallet，which can hold about 800 cards．But he uses it only to carry a few cards，while the rest are safely kept in bank safedeposit boxes．Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s．"One of my best friends and I made a silly bet：the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner，" he said．" I got 143 cards by the end of the year，and my friend gathered 138．" After winning that bet，Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusual collection．He got credit cards from gas stations，airlines，bars，and even ice cream stores．If there's one card missing from Cavanagh's collection，it's that from the Newberry Company．They repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s，even though he'd collected over 100 by then．They said he had too much credit．Therefore，so far he hasn't had a Newberry card in his collection．Cavanagh hasn't stopped applying for new cards - he's held the Guinness Record since 1971 and has no intention of letting go of it．He copies whole pages from a U．S．directory ofbusinesses and keeps sending applications．If he receives a rejection，he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition．But he doesn't count useless cards in his total collection．Thanks to all the cards to his name，Cavanagh has access to about ＄1.7 million at any moment．Despite this privilege，he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score．The 72-year-old retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share："Never use a card to buy anything you can't pay off in a couple of months．If you don't have the discipline，you shouldn't have the cards．"8.Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when he ______ ．A. owned a very long walletB. made a bet with his friendC. wanted to create a Guinness RecordD. was treated to dinner by his friend．9.What does the underlined word "repulsed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Rejected．B. Recalled．C. Repeated．D. Recognized．10.What do the underlined words "the discipline" in the last paragraph probably refer to？______A. Having many cards to your own name．B. Buying things by card and paying off in time．C. Managing to own more privileges for your card．D. Using a card to buy things as many times as possible．11.What do we know about Cavanagh's cards？______A. Some of them are useless．B. They are safely kept in his long wallet．C. They have brought him fame and privilege．D. Fewer new cards are added to his collections．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s．‘ One of my best friends and I made a silly bet：the guy who could collect more credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner，'he said．"可知，自从跟朋友打赌后，Cavanagh就开始收集信用卡了．结合选项，故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据第三段中的"They said he had too much credit．Therefore，so far he hasn't had a Newberry card in his collection．"可知，Cavanagh没Newberry Company的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了．结合选项，故选A．3．B．词义猜测题．根据最后一段中的"Never use a card to buy anything you can't pay off in a couple of months．"可知，Cavanagh建议人们：如果几个月内无法偿还信用贷款，那最好别用信用卡购物．结合选项，故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"holds the Guinness World Record for the most credit cards"及倒数第二段中"Despite this privilege"可知，Cavanagh收藏的信用卡给他带来名声并且使他享有一些特权．结合选项，故选C．文章讲述了Walter Cavanagh拥有将近1500张信用卡，信用额度高达170万美元，创下世界纪录．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DStanding on one leg is a simple way to assess someone's risk of suffering a stroke （中风），suggests a new study．Researchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked to an increased risk of small blood vessel （血管）damage in the brain and reduced thinking ability in otherwise healthy people with no symptoms．"Our study found the ability to balance on one leg is an important test for brain health．Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention，as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive （认知的）decline，" said Dr Tabara，a professor at Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine in Japan．The study，published in the journal Stroke，consisted of 841 women and 546 men，with an average age of 67．To measure onelegged standing time，they stood with their eyes open and raised one leg．The maximum time for keeping the leg raised was 60 seconds．The participants performed the examination twice and the better of the two times was used in the study analysis．The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms．Overall，those with brain diseases were older and had high blood pressure than those who did not have such diseases．Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score．Although previous studies have examined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke，this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health．Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age．12.Dr Tabara suggested that one who couldn't stand on one leg for more than 20 seconds______ ．A. try to improve his physical abilitiesB. receive medical treatment for brain diseasesC. be given special attention to prevent accidentsD. be examined for other symptoms of brain diseases13.Which of the following factors might decrease onelegged standing time according to thetext？______a．Heart diseases．b．Cognitive decline．c．High blood pressure．d．The aging process．e．Brain diseases．A. a，b，dB. a，c，dC. b，c，eD. b，d，e14.What can we learn about the study from the fourth paragraph？______A. It was led by Dr Tabara．B. It included more than 1，300 people．C. It examined people of different age groups．D. It required the participants to close their eyes first．15.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？______A. Overall Brain Health Deserves Close AttentionB. Brain Diseases Without Symptoms Require AttentionC. Can't Stand on One Leg？You May Be at Risk of StrokeD. Can't Keep Your Balance？You May Have Brain Damage【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4 CDBC1．C 细节理解题．根据第二段可知，研究发现单腿站立时间不超过20秒的人可能有更大的得脑部血管疾病的风险；根据第三段第二句可知，Tabara教授建议单腿站立平衡性差的人应当受到更多的关注，因为这类人患脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险很大．故选C．2．D．理解推断题．根据倒数第二段Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score．Although previous studies have examined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke，this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health．单腿站立的时间越短，认知得分越低，尽管先前的研究已经检查了体能和中风的风险之间的联系，这是第一批深入研究单腿站立的时间长短的研究之一，以此作为大脑整体健康状况的指标．倒数第一段Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age．Tabara 博士和他的研究小组还发现，单腿站立困难与年龄增长之间存在密切联系，因此与认知、大脑健康、年龄有关，故选D．3．B 细节理解题．根据第四段第一句中的consisted of 841 women and 546 men可知，这项研究共有1，387人参与，故选B．4．C 标题概括题．本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：通过一个人单腿站立的时间长短，研究人员能够推断出其患中风风险的大小，故选C．一项新研究发现，通过一个人单腿站立的时间长短能够推断出其患中风风险的大小以及认知能力是否下降．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Americans use many expressions with the word dog．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．(1) ．However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life．The expression，to lead a dog's life，describes a person who has an unhappy life．Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world．(2) ．They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog．This means they have to work very，very hard．Such hard work can make people dog-tired．And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog．(3) ．This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．To be successful，people often have to learn new skills．Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks．They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things．(4) ．People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want．But mean dogs are often used guard this property．They bark or attack people who try to enter the property．However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad．We say his bark is worse than his bite．Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather．The dog days of summer are the hottestdays of the year．A rain in summer may cool the weather．But we do not want it to rain too hard．(5) ．A．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．B．Still，people say every dog has its day．C．Some people are compared to dogs in bad days．D．There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore．E．Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people．F．That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs．G．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】GFBCA1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．可知美国的人们爱他们的狗，善待它们．G项：They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．他们带着狗出去散步，让它们在外面玩耍，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健．符合文意，故选G．2．F．语境辨析题．根据前文Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world．可知有些人说我们生活在一个"狗咬狗"的世界里．F项：That means many people are competing for the same things， like good jobs．这意味着许多人都在为同样的事情而竞争，比如好的工作．符合文意，故选F．3．B．联系下文题．根据后文This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．可知这意味着每个人在一生中都享有一个成功的时期．B项：Still，people say every dog has its day．尽管如此，人们还是说每只狗都有自己的一天．符合文意，故选B．4．C．段落理解题．根据后文People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．可知不友善或漠不关心的人可以被形容为比垃圾场的狗更卑鄙．C 项：Some people are compared to dogs in bad days．有些人在糟糕的日子里被比作狗．符合文意，故选C．5．A．联系上文题．根据本段首句Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather．可知狗的表情也用来描述天气．A项：We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．我们不希望它下猫狗雨．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍美国人使用许多带有字的表达方式．就此作者给出了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境．完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I had not yet had the opportunity to do work experience．Therefore，I was (21) to start it．I was a little nervous(22)，but everybody was so friendly and welcoming that I felt at ease (23)．My first (24)was to help with checking if the website links，telephone numbers and addresses were (25)on the website．I also learned how to construct the weekly newsletter that is(26)each Friday to all registered members．During my work (27)，the staff were always attentive and ready to (28)，which really made me understand how to work (29)at the job I was doing．I also feel that I have become more (30)and confident with learning new skills，being punctual and (31)according to the dress code （着装标准）．I would advise anyone(32)to do work experience to be on time and willing to learn new skills needed for an office (33)．I can also say that although you will initially feel (34)about your first day in work experience，(35) you have become familiar with your job and the staff，you will soon feel a part of the (36)．I have thoroughly (37)my experience and I am very grateful to all the staff for giving me the opportunity to work at their office and for making me feel (38)．In conclusion，I would (39)everybody to undertake work experience-it is an excellent way to (40) skills and experience of a work environment and will make you feel more confident for future careers．21. A. eager B. confident C. patient D. scared22. A. after all B. at first C. more or less D. now and then23. A. frequently B. eventually C. immediately D. occasionally24. A. plan B. dream C. task D. attempt25. A. correct B. elegant C. smooth D. steady26. A. turned over B. given away C. passed on D. sent out27. A. absence B. interview C. application D. experience28. A. help B. cheer C. accuse D. scold29. A. regularly B. effectively C. comfortably D. quickly30. A. satisfied B. popular C. familiar D. reasonable31. A. analyzing B. dressing C. designing D. trading32. A. affording B. wishing C. bothering D. happening33. A. equipment B. building C. decoration D. environment34. A. curious B. concerned C. nervous D. crazy35. A. once B. before C. since D. as36. A. team B. country C. job D. family37. A. ignored B. enjoyed C. forgotten D. started38. A. awful B. energetic C. awkward D. welcome39. A. order B. force C. demand D. recommend40. A. learn B. require C. acquire D. master【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1--5ABCCA 6---10． DDABC 11--15． BBDCA 16---20． ABDDC 1．A．考查形容词辨析．A 热切的；B 有自信的；C有耐心的；D 就坐的．根据前文中我还没来得及有做工作的经验，因为我很渴望开始这项工作，故选A．2．B．考查固定短语辨析．A 毕竟；B 首先；C 或多或少；D 偶尔，不时地．根据前文因为没有做过这项工作，所以开始的时候有点紧张，故选B．3．C．考查副词辨析．A频繁地；B 最终；C立刻；D 偶尔．根据句意每一个人都很友好和热情，所以我立刻感觉很放松．故选C．4．C．考查名词辨析．A 计划；B梦；C 任务；D尝试．因为是工作，所以应该是第一个任务，故选C．5．A．考查形容词辨析．A 正确的；B 优雅的；C 平滑的；D 牢固的．检查的是网站的电话号码地址等是否正确，所以选A．6．D．考查短语辨析．A 翻转；B 泄露；C 传递下去；D 送出，寄出．每周五发给所有注册会员的通讯．所以选D．7．D．考查名词辨析．A 缺席；B 采访；C 申请；D 经历．在我的工作经历中，工作人员总是专心致志，乐于助人．所以答案选D．8．A．考查动词辨析．A 帮助；B 为…喝彩；C 指控，谴责；D 责备．在我的工作经历中，工作人员总是专心致志，乐于助人．所以选A．9．B．考查副词辨析．A 规则地；B 高效地；C 舒服地；D 快速地．工作人员总是专心致志，乐于助人．这使得我理解如何高效地工作，所以选B．10．C．考查形容词辨析．A感到满意的；B 流行的，受欢迎的；C 熟悉的；D 合理的．对于新的东西应该是熟悉了，所以选C．11．B．考查动词辨析．A 分析；B 打扮；C 设计；D 贸易．根据后文中的着装标准，前文一定是进行着装，所以答案选B．12．B．考查动词辨析．A 担负的起；B 希望，祝愿；C 打扰；D 发生．我想给那些希望准时做好工作并乐于学习所需的新技能的人，所以答案选B．13．D．考查名词辨析．A设备；B 建筑，大楼；C 装饰；D 环境．根据语境应该是想学习办公室环环境需要的新技能，所以答案选D．14．C．考查形容词辨析．A 好奇的；B 关心的；C 紧张的；D 疯狂的．根据下文句子：your first day in work experience，你有工作经历的第一天，所以应该是紧张的，故选C．15．A．考查连词．A 一旦；B 在…之前；C 既然；D 因为．分析句子可知本句是一个时间状语从句，一旦你熟悉了你的工作和员工，所以选A．16．A．考查名词辨析．A 团队；B 国家；C 工作；D 家庭．因为是在工作中，所以应该是工作团队中的一员．故选A．17．B．考查动词辨析．A 忽略，不理睬；B 喜欢；C 忘记；D 开始．根据后文作者的描述非常感激员工，可见作者现在已经很喜欢自己的工作经历，所以选B．18．D．考查形容词辨析．A 可怕的；B 充满活力的；C 难对付的；D 受欢迎的．我的工友们让我感觉到很受欢迎，所以选D．19．D．考查名词辨析．A 命令；B 武力；C 要求；D 推荐．根据语境可知此处作者要推荐给那些承担工作经验的那些人，所以答案选D．20．C．考查动词辨析．A 学习；B 要求；C学得，获得；D 精通，熟练．这是获得工作环境技能和经验的好方法，而且会让你对未来的职业更有信心．所以选C．作者通过自己第一次工作经历，虽然有点紧张不怎么自信，但是在新的环境中适应的很好，想提醒大家，工作经验是获得工作环境技能和经验的好方法，而且会让你对未来的职业更有信心．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing (1)（popular）in the international world of high fashion．The name "cheongsam" (2) （mean）simply "long dress" entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province．In other parts of the country including Beijing，however，it (3) （know）as "qipao"，which has a history behind it．After the early Manchu（满族的）rulers came to China，the Manchu women wore (4) （normal）a onepiece dress which came to be called"qipao"．(5) the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the traditional dress for Chinese women．The cheongsam，(6) neck is high，collar closed，fits well the Chinese female figure，and its sleeves may be either short，medium or full (7) （long），depending on seasons or tastes．In addition，it is not too complicated (8) （make）．Nor (9) it need too much material．Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either (10) casual or formal occasions．In either case，it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm，elegance and neatness．【答案】【小题1】popularity【小题2】meaning【小题3】is known【小题4】normally【小题5】Although/Though/While【小题6】whose【小题7】length【小题8】to make【小题9】does【小题10】on【解析】1．popularity 考查名词．enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．故填popularity．2．meaning 考查现在分词．分析句子结构可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句"which means…"．故填meaning．3．is known，考查被动，主语是it，而且是一般现在时，be known as：作为…被熟知，故填is known．4．normally 考查副词．wear是动词，要用副词形式来修饰动词．故填normally．5．Although/Though/While 考查连词．句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来…．用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句．故填Although/Though/While．6．whose 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词cheongsam在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose．7．length 考查名词．根据句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖．"length"表达表达"长度"之意，故填length．8．to make 考查特殊句型．too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的，to do 不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义．故填to make．9．does 考查倒装句．上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句．so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor 引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物．根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，用does．10．on 考查介词．表示"在…场合"时，用短语on…occasions．故填介词on．本文主要介绍旗袍．旗袍是独具中国特色的女性服饰，在高端时尚的国际世界中日益流行．上身容易，穿着舒适，旗袍特别适合中国女性的身材．它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．There are many people think that wealth is better than health．I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce．He was an European billionaire who go t everything he wanted． Therefore， in the last twenty years of his life， his health be gan to get worse and he led a miserably life．Although the best doctors called for him， he could still find no relief．I have realized that health is worth all the money in the wo rld．If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do．So I would like to advise you not to hur t yourself to trying to make money．Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do． Health is more important．【答案】There are many people think that wealth is better than health．I used to think so until one day Ihad read a story about Howard Joyce．He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted．Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life．Although the best doctors ∧called for him，he could still find no relief．I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world．If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do．So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money．Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do．Health is more important．1．将think改为thinking或think前加who．考查现在分词或定语从句．根据句子结构分析，There are many people 为完整句子，此处用现在分词thinking表主动关系作后置定语，或者在think前加who构成定语从句，先行词为people，在从句作主语，指人用关系代词who，故将think改为thinking或think前加who．2．去掉had．考查动词时态．根据句子结构分析，由one day可知此处应该用一般过去时，故去掉had．3．将an改为a．考查冠词．根据European单词首字母发音可知是辅音，故此处不定冠词应该用a，故将an改为a．4．将Therefore改为However．考查副词．根据前后句意可知，他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，但在他生命的最后二十年里，他的健康开始恶化，他过着悲惨的生活．此处表达转折关系，故将Therefore改为However．5．将miserably改为miserable．考查形容词．根据句子结构分析，修饰后面名词life应。
精校word版----2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版
黄山市2018～2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALife experiences can show one’s “grit”(坚韧). Complex challenges early in life helped the following people develop skills that got them to the top of their professions.Ursula Burns, Chairwoman, VEON; Former CEO, XeroxHer family was so poor that her single mother traded office cleaning for health care. But Burns’ early gift for maths won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox, where she would compete her way to the top. “ I’m a black lady from the Lower East Side,” she says, “Not a lot scares me.”Howard Schultz, Executive Chairman, StarbucksSchultz grew up in public housing in Brooklyn, surrounded by poverty, and was the first in his family to go to college (on a football scholarship). After training in sales, he set up the company that would later buy Starbucks. “In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money, I spoke to 242 people, and 217 of them said no.” he said.Sean Combs, CEO, Sean JohnCombs began a generation of hip-hop talent and made a lasting influence on fashion. But his story could have turned out much differently: His drug dealer father was killed when he was 3. “It made me work even harder.” he recently said.Geisha Williams, CEO, PG&EHer parents fled Cuba when Williams was 5. By 7, she was her parents main translator in talks with lawyers and accountants at grocery stores they owned.The experience did help her. “I went from thinking I could be a manager to thinking I could do something mu ch bigger.” she told Fortune.21. Who did best in math at school?A. Combs.B. Burns.C. Schultz.D. Williams.22. How did the death of Combs’ father influence him?A. It made him a failure.B. He became a drug dealer.C. It made him even stronger.D. He became a hip-hopper.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Cuba is a good place to do business.B. No one wanted to help Schultz at first.C. Poor family kids can be successful easily.D. Difficulty in life pushed Williams forward.BDear Alcohol，You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stom achs pumped.Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning, too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. Sh e didn’t realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too f rom time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely，Me24. What did Alcohol do to the author’s father that night?A. It made him drunk and took his life away.B. It made him kill two other people when he was driving.C. It got him into a car accident and badly injured.D. It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.25. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 probably means“”.A. were interested inB. were satisfied withC. were familiar withD. were disappointed by26. What is the author’s purpose of writing this letter?A. To warn people not to drive after drinking.B. To persuade people to get away from alcohol.C. To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.D. To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.27. How was the author feeling while writing this letter?A. Shocked.B. Responsible.C. Disappointed.D. Sorrowful.CWorking up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a mathematical nightmare —the man has nearly 1,500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards. Mr. Plastic Fantastic — a title given to him by Guinness World Records — is also the p roud owner of the world’s longest wallet, which can hold about 800 cards. But he uses it only to carry a few cards, while the rest are safely kept in bank safedeposit boxes.Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s. “One of my best frien ds and Imade a silly bet: the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner，” he said. “I got 143 cards by the end of the year, and my friend gathered 138.” After winning that bet, Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusual collection. He got credit cards from gas stations, airlines, bars, and even ice cream stores.If there’s one card missing from Cavanagh’s collection, it’s that from the Newberry Company. They repulsed his application for a card in the ea rly 1970s, even though he’d collected over 100 by then. They said he had too much credit. Therefore, so far he hasn’t had a Newberry card in his collection.Cavanagh hasn’t stopped applying for new cards —he’s held the Guinness Record since 1971 and has no intention of letting go of it. He copies whole pages from a U.S. directory of businesses and keeps sending applications. If he receives a rejection, he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition. But he doesn’t count useless cards in his total collection.Thanks to all the cards to his name, Cavanagh has access to about ＄1.7 million at any moment. Despite this privilege, he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score.The 72-year-old retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share: “Never use a card to buy anything you can’t pay off in a couple of months. If you don’t have the discipline, you shouldn’t have the cards.”28. Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when he ________.A. owned a very long walletB. made a bet with his friendC. wanted to create a Guinness RecordD. was treated to dinner by his friend.29. What does the underlined word “repulsed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Rejected.B. Recalled.C. Repeated.D. Recognized.30. What do the underlined words “the discipline” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Having many cards to your own name.B. Buying things by card and paying off in time.C. Managing to own more privileges for your card.D. Using a card to buy things as many times as possible.31. What do we know about Cavanagh’s cards?A. Some of them are useless.B. They are safely kept in his long wallet.C. They have brought him fame and privilege.D. Fewer new cards are added to his collections.DStanding on one leg is a simple way to assess someone’s risk of suffering a stroke (中风), suggests a new study.Researchers have found struggling to balance on one leg for 20 seconds or longer is linked to an increased risk of small blood vessel (血管) damage in the brain and reduced thinking ability in otherwise healthy people with no symptoms.“Our study found the ability to balance on one leg is an important test for brain health. Individuals showing poor balance on one leg should receive increased attention, as this may indicate an increased risk of brain diseases and cognitive (认知的) decline,” said Dr Tabara, a professor at Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine in Japan.The study, published in the journal Stroke, consisted of 841 women and 546 men, with an average age of 67. To measure onelegged standing time, they stood with their eyes open and raised one leg. The maximum time for keeping the leg raised was 60 seconds. The participants performed the examination twice and the better of the two times was used in the study analysis.The researchers found that the inability to balance on one leg for longer than 20 seconds was associated with brain diseases without symptoms. Overall, those with brain diseases were older and had high blood pressure than those who did not have such diseases.Short onelegged standing time was also linked with lower cognitive score. Although previous studies have examined the connection between physical abilities and the risk of stroke, this is among the first studies to closely examine how long a person can stand on one leg as an indication of their overall brain health.Dr Tabara and his team also found a strong link between struggling to stand on one leg and increased age.32. Dr Tabara suggested that one who couldn’t stand on one leg for more than 20 seconds________.A. try to improve his physical abilitiesB. receive medical treatment for brain diseasesC. be given special attention to prevent accidentsD. be examined for other symptoms of brain diseases33. Which of the following factors might decrease onelegged standing time according to the text?a. Heart diseases.b. Cognitive decline.c. High blood pressure.d. The aging process.e. Brain diseases.A. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. b, c, eD. b, d, e34. What can we learn about the study from the fourth paragraph?A. It was led by Dr Tabara.B. It included more than 1,300 people.C. It examined people of different age groups.D. It required the participants to close their eyes first.35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Overall Brain Health Deserves Close AttentionB. Brain Diseases Without Symptoms Require AttentionC. Can’t Stand on One Leg? You May Be at Risk of StrokeD. Can’t Keep Your Balance? You May Have Brain Damage第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
英语_2018-2019学年安徽省合肥市某校高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年安徽省合肥市某校高二（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Nowadays there are roughly 600 million competitive athletes and coaches worldwide and every one of them wants to get better and help their team win． Well, now you canlearn and improve your skill regardless of where you live via the power of the information super highway． Here are some sport sites you have to visit to help you win more gamesnext season．*PlaySports TVThis site is focused on helping the 6million volunteer youth coaches with over 3, 500 videos． It's a youth coach secret weapon to win more games and make a great impact onthe youth they're coaching． The youth sports training on the site is designed to make learning how to play sports easy and fun．*Glazier ClinicsGlazier Clinics is known for their high﹣quality clinic where you can hear some of the best coaches share their wisdom． Well, now they have a site in which you can access great training at home if you're a coach and want to have a better record next year． Glazier Clinics feature drills, coaching topics and speakers for every level coach．*About．comYour sports team will never fall short of valuable tips and tricks with some of the great articles on About．com． With expert content that helps users raise questions, solve problems, learn something new or find inspiration, you're sure to always be on top of your game．*YouTubeCreated in May 2005, YouTube allows billions of people to discover, watch and share originally﹣created videos． It has some excellent instructional clips（电影片段） as longas you don't mind the barrage（弹幕）of advertising． Several channels offer guidance on sports on the site and you only need to search one representing your sports team interests．（1）Which site may be most useful for a volunteer youth coach？________A PlaySports TVB Glazier ClinicsC About．comD YouTube．（2）What can we learn about Glazier Clinics？________A It's a website for nursing．B It is focused on first aid in sports games．C It is suitable for coaches of all levels．D It provides training drills offline．．（3）What is the similarity between PlaySports TV and YouTube according to the text？________A They are both only intended for coaches．B They are popular with young athletes．C They aim to make sports easy and fun．D They offer guidance in the same way．．（4）What is the disadvantage of YouTube？________A Some of its videos are boring．B It has too many advertisements．C It is hard to find a favourite channel．D It offers a limited amount of guidance．2. Ricky lived in a lovely, futuristic（未来派的） house, which had everything you could ever want． Though he didn't help much around the house, Ricky was still very pleased when his parents bought him the latest model of robot． As soon as it arrived, off it went, cooking, cleaning, ironing, and﹣﹣﹣﹣most importantly﹣﹣﹣ gathering up clothes from Ricky's bedroom floor． On that first day, when Ricky went to sleep, he had left his bedroom in a truly disastrous state． When he woke up the nextmorning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy．In fact, it was actually too clean; now Ricky couldn't find his favourite T﹣shirt, nor his favourite toy． However much he searched, the two things did not reappear． The same was starting to happen to other things． Ricky began to suspect the robot． He hatched a plan to spy on the robot, and began following it around the house． Finally, he caught it red ﹣handed．Ricky told his parents that the robot was broken and badly programmed and asked them to have it changed． But his parents told him absolutely not; they were delighted with the new robot, and ________．One day, the robot was whirring（嗡嗡地响） past, and heard the boy's complaints． The robot returned with one of the boy's toys, and some clothes for him．"Here, sir． I did not know it was bothering you, "said the robot．"How could it not, you thief? ! You've been stealing my belongings for weeks!" the boy answered angrily．"The objects were left on the floor． I therefore calculated that you did not like them． I am programmed to collect all that are not wanted, and at night I send them to people who can use them． I am a maximum efficiency（效率） machine． Were you unaware? " the robot said, with a certain pride．Ricky started feeling ashamed． He understood that the robot was neither broken nor misprogrammed． Rather, it had been programmed extremely well．Since then, Ricky has decided to become a "Maximum Efficiency boy", and put real care into how he treated his things． He kept them tidy, and made sure he didn't have more than was necessary． And, often, he would buy things, and take them along with his good friend, the robot, to help out those other people who needed them．（1）What is the robot programmed to do？________A Communicate with humans．B Take care of children．C Do the housework．D Recycle used objects．．（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean？________A The robot had no time for cooking．B The robot was good at cooking．C The robot was interested in cooking．D The robot dreamed of being a cook．．（3）Ricky felt ashamed because________．A he didn't accept the robot at first．B he didn't take good care of histhings． C he told his parents to change the robot． D he had misunderstood therobot．．（4）Where is this text probably from？________A A science fiction．B An entertainment magazine．C An advertisement．D A science report．3. Fast food has become indicative of our thoughtless, consumer throw﹣away society． Yes, it may taste good to some people, but the truth is, it is terrible for health． For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast, convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic（灾难性的）．Contrary to being cheap, fast food is very expensive on many levels． To start with, a home﹣cook nutritious meal would cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you would know exactly what ingredients were in your food．However, the expense is not only in terms of money you spend at the restaurant． There are hidden costs． Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food, but also it is very wasteful of paper, plastic and styrene（苯乙烯）all of which do serious damage to the environment: plastic and styrene cannot be got rid of, but break up into small particles（颗粒） and end up in our water supply or our air, and therefore our food chain． It is a very severe circle．Besides not being good for you, fast food is also addictive． The more you eat, the more you want, and so, more and more kids are suffering from fatness． Fast food restaurants have become a favourite hangout for teens, and not just for something to eat． If fast food was designed to be quick and easy, why do many of them have cafes, a Wi﹣Fi zone and an eat﹣in restaurant? Those are not things a person in a hurry would use． The goal now is trying to attract customers to stay longer and thus spend more money． Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future．Fast food is dangerous to your health, hard on your wallet, addictive and harmful to the environment． Through the power of the media, children, teens and adults are attracted to "fit in and be cool", be part of the fast throw﹣away lifestyle it promotes． How to resist the hype（促销广告）? Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it． Then look at yourself．（1）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？________A To present the advantages and disadvantages of fast food．B To tell readers about the negative effects of fast food．C To explain what ingredients you can find in fast food．D To compare home food with fast food．．（2）The author thinks fast food is expensive because________．A the price includes the labour and materialsB the delivery charge of fast food is very highC the hidden costs have to be countedD the packaging is too expensive．（3）Fast food chains want to attract young people because________．A the young care less about their healthB their food promotes a younglifestyle C the young have enough money to spend D they consider the young astheir main future customers．（4）Which would be the best title for a book on fast food by this author？________A The Fast Food Movement： Is It Slowly Killing Us and the Environment？B The Psychology of the Fast Food War： What Makes You Want to Eat It？C Bad for Your Health？ Fast Food Is for a Sustainable Healthy Future．D The New Diet Revolution：Food for the Future of the Planet？．4. Many people think that hippos（河马） are cute and funny﹣looking． They are really fat and they have short, thick legs． They also have little round ears that wiggle（摆动）sometimes．Hippos look funny, but you shouldn't judge a book by its cover． Hippos are extremely violent and dangerous． In fact, they kill more people than any other animal in Africa． Think of how many dangerous animals that Africa has． It has gotcrocodiles, snakes, lions, elephants, and many more． Hippos also are more dangerous than all of them．Hippos are naturally very dangerous animals, but there are some situations that make them even more dangerous than normal． They are very territorial． That means that they stay in one area which they consider to be their private area． If a person or animal enters a hippo's area, the hippo will attack． Hippos often attack when they are returning to the water． Hippos eat on land and return to the water at dusk． If a hippo sees an animal when it's returning to the water, it will become violent．Hippos are so strong that they often kill crocodiles． There are two reasons that explain why hippos and crocodiles often fight． First of all, hippos and crocodiles live in the same areas． Since hippos are territorial, they don't like having crocodilesnearby． Also, crocodiles often eat young hippos． For that reason, adult hippos frequently kill crocodiles．Mother and daughter hippos have close relationships． However, hippos don't have any other close relationship with each other． Hippos often live together in large groups, but scientists don't know why． It's hard to study the behavior of male and femalehippos, because males and females look the same．Hippos are violent, but they are herbivores． A herbivore is an animal that eats only plants． An adult hippo eats about 50 kilograms of plants every day． Hippos are much more comfortable in the water, but they can run fast on land． Their top speed is about19kilometers per hour． That's much faster than humans can run．（1）What is the text mainly about？________A The fight between hippos and crocodiles．B How to tell male hippos from female ones．C Africa's most dangerous animal﹣﹣﹣ hippos．D Why hippos get violent．．（2）If an animal is territorial， what does that mean？________A It is afraid of other animals．B It stays within a limited area．C It does not like to live in large groups．D It does not want other animals to enter its area．．（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？________A To inform．B To entertain．C To instruct．D To persuade．第二节：七选五（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Study Tips and TechniquesIf you often find yourself struggling with your studies， here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out．Self﹣study and researchIt is a common wrong idea that self﹣study can begin only after a particular topic is taught in class．（1）_______． After attending the classes， it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the classes as well as try and read more about the subject on your own．（2）_______Yes， one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying． Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding． Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues．Regular planning（3）_______． According to your convenience， map out your daily/ weekly/ monthly study． It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement， so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly．（4）_______Yes， there exist many students who burn the midnight oil． The studying process should be such that it leaves enough room for a student to join in entertainment activities and relaxation． Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep， your health， your sports/ entertainment activities and other tasks．Build the right attitudeNormally students get too caught up with the grades， the percentage and the entire marking system．Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge，the grades will be brighter． However， if you just aim for the high grades， there is a chance you might get the grades， but you will miss out on acquiring comprehensive（综合的） knowledge on a particular subject．（5）_______．A． Balanced studyB． Debates and conversationsC． Organized and comprehensive notesD． You should start preparing for the class in advanceE． Having a clear project makes it easier for a person to reach the goalF． Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or the InternetG． Always study with the right point of view， and you will never have to worry about your grades第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Having finally finished my 10﹣hour sleepy voyage on the international plane, I stepped on a bus, waiting anxiously for it to start．A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed （1）_______． she told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up（呕吐） continuously; （2）_______, the mother had lost her （3）_______． Apart from a significant amount ofmoney, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important （4）_______ , a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a pressing matter which hadto be （5）_______ by tomorrow morning．I handed her my cellphone without （6）_______and told her that she could make any（7）_______ she wanted． I also gave her daughter a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve herof the（8）_______． After making several calls, they finally （9）_______ to the official! They turned to look at me（10）_______ and thanked me many times． When the bus conductor came to my seat, the woman tried to pay for my （11）_______ , but I jumped to do it before her（12）_______ I knew she had lost her money．The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my （13）_______ act touched them． They were so（14）_______that they had taken down my（15）_______ to thank me． I was （16）_______ to be thanked in this way． I never thought my simple offer （17）_______ so much in her heart． And I thought of how many opportunities for （18）_______ we had lost by plugging onto cellphones and being disconnected from the（19）_______around us﹣﹣﹣something with easy access may make a big（20）_______to others．（1）A excitedB relaxedC uncomfortableD unconscious（2）A howeverB besidesC thereforeD otherwise（3）A phoneB addressC luggageD purse（4）A officialB doctorC lawyerD customer（5）A settledB ignoredC raisedD dropped（6）A doubtB hesitationC questionD permission（7）A wishB commentC callD promise（8）A thoughtB stressC appetiteD sickness（9）A got throughB came overC looked upD turned around（10）A helplesslyB closelyC gratefullyD anxiously（11）A waterB ticketC offerD assistance（12）A whileB ifC sinceD although（13）A generousB temporaryC cautiousD honest（14）A reasonableB flexibleC desperateD considerate（15）A addressB numberC noteD name（16）A ashamedB amusedC disappointedD surprised（17）A balancedB weighedC increasedD ranked（18）A kindnessB successC courageD justice（19）A happinessB informationC realityD beauty（20）A mistakeB decisionC gestureD difference第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. How was it that Holly wood came to be the place everyone associates with the American film industry？In 1887，Harvey Wilcox bought a house and all the（1）________ （surround） land on a hillside in southern California．His wife overheard a woman talk on a train about her summer house，（2）________ she called"Hollywood"．Mrs Wilcox liked the name so much that she decided （3）________（give） her new home the same name．Mr Wilcox then built other houses on his land and used the name for （4）________whole community．Between 1908 and 1913 something else （5）________（happen）．Many small independent film companies began moving to southern California for two main reasons．Firstly，they were having problems with the （6）________（large），more powerful studios in New York．Secondly，they（7）________（attract）by the sunny climate，which let them film throughout the year without the need for expensive lighting．Only one studio was（8）________ （actual） set up in Hollywood itself，because the local people took measures to prevent any more （9）________ arriving．The other studios that came to the area were all built outside Hollywood．In spite of that，by 1915 "Hollywood"（10）________（become） familiar as a term for the movie business as a whole．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错（本大题共1 小题，共10 分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不记分．It was raining very hard one day． So my mom said she would drive me to school instead of making me to wait at the bus stops． Even though I had a umbrella I was happy because I didn't feel like stand out in the rain． At a stop light I noticed a girl who were all wet fromthe rain． She was obvious waiting for the bus and didn't have anything to shelter herself to the rain． I asked my mom stop the car and I got out and hand the girl my umbrella． She didn't say anything to me but simply opened it up and smiled． I got back in the car and not only was I proud of me， but my mother was proud of me as well．第二节：书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25 分）9. 假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lisa在邮件中说对你校流行的"阅读经典好书"（Read classic books）活动十分感兴趣．请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动．内容包括：1．阐述阅读经典好书的意义；2．列举阅读活动安排；3．期待她的参与．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2018-2019学年安徽省合肥市某校高二（上）期末英语试卷答案1. ACDB2. CBDA3. BCDA4. CDA5. D,B,E,A,G6. CBDAAACBACBCADBDBACD7. surrounding,which,to give,the,happened,larger,were attracted,actually,from,had become8. It was raining very hard one day． So my mom said she would drive me to school instead of making me to wait at the bus stops． Even though I had a umbrella I was happy because I didn't feel like stand out in the rain． At a stop light I noticed a girl who were all wet from the rain． She was obvious waiting for the bus and didn't have anything to shelter herself to the rain．I asked my mom ∧stop the car and I got out and hand the girl my umbrella． She didn't say anything to me but simply opened it up and smiled． I got back in the car and not only was I proud of me， but my mother was proud of me as well．详1．去掉to．考查固定短语．make sb do是固定短语"让某人做某事"．2．stops改成stop．考查名词的数．这里特指我等车的那个车站，所以用单数形式．3． a改成an．考查冠词．umbrella开头字母发原音，所以用不定冠词an．4． stand改成standing．考查固定短语．feel like doing是固定短语"想要做某事"．5． were改成was．考查主谓一致．who指代的是a girl 所以谓语动词用单数形式was．6． obvious改成obviously．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词wait，obviously是副词"明显地"．7． to改成from．考查介词．根据句意是遮挡自己不被雨林，shel ter …from．所以用from．8．加to．考查固定短语．ask sb to do sth是固定短语"要求某人做某事"．9． hand改成handed．考查时态．hand是动词"传递"，与got是并列动词，所以用过去时．10． me改成myself．考查代词．根据句意是我为自己高兴，所以用myself．9. DearLisa，,I'mgladthatyouhaveaninterestinourrecentreadingactivitycalled"Readclassicbo oks"Asweallknow，readingclassicbooksispopularandimportantbecauseitcanimproveourstudyingcareerandenric houreverydaylife（高分句型一）,TherearesomearrangementseveryweekinourschoolFirst，wehaveaneventonMondaywhereoneofusisgoingtoshareaclassicbookandtalkaboutitindetail （高分句型二）WealsohaveabooksalononWednesdaywherewecouldexchangeourviews（高分句型三）Besides，everysaturdayafternoon，wewillgatherinacoffeeshoptorelaxandselectourbestauthorandtalkabouthisorherlifeandwork s,I'm sure you can gain a lot from the reading activity．Please come and join ussoon．,Yours，,Li Hua。
2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版
黄山市2018～2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the carpet?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.2. What does the man do for a living?A. He sells cars.B. He fixes cars.C. He repairs airconditioners.3. What was the man ’s reaction?A. Angry.B. Astonished.C. Doubtful. 4. How much was the television originally?A. $300.B. $200.C. $100.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听力密码：f h r s v 11听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
安徽省淮北市濉溪初级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
安徽省淮北市濉溪初级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. There were two roads ______ to the station.A.leadB. ledC. leadingD. to lead参考答案：C2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop参考答案：A3. I have been working there for 15 years, and never before __________ my boss so serious!A. I foundB. I have foundC. did I findD. have I found参考答案：D4. Our plan need to be enough to meet the needs of everyone.A fragrantB flexibleC bareD unfit参考答案：B5. —So you gave her your phone?— . She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．No wonder参考答案：B6. The fact that too many advertisements are _____ in TV programs has upset most TV viewers.A. surroundedB. carvedC. insertedD. circulated参考答案：C7. –In fact, I’m not used ________ to like that.– Neither am I.A. to being spokenB. to be spokenC. to speakD. to speaking参考答案：A8. The poor woman had not slept all night and was completely _________.A. burnt outB. reached outC. watched outD. turned out参考答案：A略9. I set up email addresses for connecting with my parents last May. But I didn’t write to them as often as I .A. shouldB. must haveC. should haveD. must参考答案：C10. ______ some teenagers don’t realize is _______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs．A．What, how B．That, how C．What, what a D．That, what参考答案：A11. Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until参考答案：C提示:句意:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。
高二英语期末考试试题及答案
高二英语期末考试试题及答案高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语单项挑选（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. remembered; ofC. recalled; withD. reminded; of2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan.A. assist; withB. help; toC. assist; inD. help; with4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）.A. constantlyB. constantC. seldomD. never5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. SettlingD. Having settled6. A driver should __ the road when .A. concentrate on; driveB. concentrate in; drivingC. concentrate to; droveD. concentrate on; driving7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English.A. takeB. acquireC. catchD. hold8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.A. man did knowB. did man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. being built D .to be built11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightenedB. tired and frightenedC. tired and frighteningD. tiring and frightening12. Don?t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it14. After the war, a new school building was put up__________there used to be a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when15. Tom?s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn?t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of thechange in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrestedA. to stealB. to have stolenC. stealingD. having stolen19. ---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several language.A. to translateB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated20. is no needA. It; complainingB. That; complainingC. There; to complainD. This; to complain21. Did he find hard to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. himC. itD. himself22. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23．You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either24. He?s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why25. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feelsD. felt其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。