大学英语四级写作要点精品
英语四级写作要点第六部分写作第一节英语主要文体和主要结构模式1.1英语四种主要文体I. Narration(记叙文)A narrative is an account of an event or a series of events. Narrative writing includes stories, biographies, histories, and news items.记叙文用来叙述一件事情或一系列事件。
包括故事、传记、史记和新闻报道。
II. Description（描写文）Description is a strategy for presenting a picture in words of a person, a place, an object, or a scene, etc. Two types of description: Practical or utilitarian description, Impressionistic description. Descriptive writing includes a police’s description of a wanted man, a house agent’s description of a house, the details of interesting buildings mentioned in a town guidebook.描写文用来描写人、环境、事物或景物。
III. Exposition（说明文）Exposition means explaining and making clear. An expository paper explains something, such as how something is made, why something has happened, in what ways two persons or things are similar or different and so on. Expository papers are perhaps the type of writing that is most frequently used by a student, a scientist, or a professional. Expository papers include an introduction to a place, an advertisement about the qualities of some new product, directions, or a notice. In fact, exposition is mostly utilitarian description. Things can be explained in many ways, for instance, by process, illustration, classification, and/ or division, comparison and/ or contrast, or an analysis of their causes and / or effects.说明文是用来说明事实、情况和传达信息。
IV. Argumentation（议论文）To argue means to provide reasons for or against something, especially clearly and in proper order. There are two main ways of argument: inductive and deductive. In inductive argument, you use known facts to produce general ideas. In deductive argument, you infer one statement from another, beginning with a general idea and arriving at a particular one.议论文的主要目的是陈述理由，说服他人接受你的观点，使人相信某种道理或某种假设。
有两种推论方法：归纳法和演绎法。
1.2汉语和英语两种思维方式的差异I. Chinese thinking pattern is circular. A Chinese essay followsa circular line of development.汉语的思维模式属于迂回型思维II. English thought is linear. An English essay usually followsa straight line of development. Say what you want to say. Sayit, and then say what you have said.英语思维模式属于线性（直线）思维。
有人归纳为：“说明你要说的，说出来，然后再说一遍你已说过的内容。
”Here are two typical illustrations of Chinese way of thinking: 1.Once a Chinese TOFEL candidate was required to write an essay of 300 words in English on the topic “the importance of learning English”. It is quite surprising that not a single ENGLISH can be found until the essay comes to the concluding paragraph. He cited many occasions inwhich a working knowledge of English is needed, but never attempted to mention the key word “English”. Not until the end of essay cana reader realize that the language the writer refers to is ENGLISH.1.When a Chinese is short of money and wants to borrow some fromh is/ her friends or acquaintances, he usually won’t state his purpose directly. He may begin the conversation by talking about other things not related with money.1.3主要结构模式介绍( Structure of a typical essay )Structurally, an essay can usually fall into three parts:a)The introduction/ introductory paragraph （导入）With a view to piquing the reader’s curiosity, arousing the reader’s interest and drawing their attention to the subject matter, you should usually refer to the subject-matter in the introductory paragraph directly.b)The body （正文/发展）The body is the main part of an essay, which clearly and logically presents your facts and ideas. In this part, you should fully discuss what is introduced in the opening, and your discussion in this part should be a natural and logical follow-up of the beginning. Each paragraph of the body should contain a topic sentence.(The one at the beginning of the paragraph is preferable. )c)The conclusion/ concluding paragraph（结尾）The conclusion of an essay should be concise to the point, emphatic and forceful, made up of a summary of the main points discussed and a restatement of your viewpoint. Remember to leave a deep impression on your prospective readers.第二节写作常用逻辑衔接词及套语2.1写作常用逻辑衔接词（1）根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
1）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出拓展句。
at first, at present, currently, first(ly), in the beginning, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, lately, to start with, now, for one thing…(for another),recently, in general, on one h and…(on the other hand), generally speaking, on the whole, presently, It goes without saying that…2）表示“承”的常用词/词组：用于承接上文。
after/ after that/ afterwards, by this time, after a few days, certainly, after a while, consequently, also/ too, for example, at any rate, for instance, at the same time, for this purpose, besides, from now on, furthermore, in addition, in addition to, in fact, in other words, in particular, in the same way, incidentally, indeed, meanwhile, moreover, no doubt, obviously, of course, particularly, second(ly), similarly, so, soon, still, then, third, thirdly, for another, such as, later, truly, unlike, what’s more3）表示“转”的常用词/词组：用于表示不同或相反的意见。
大学英语四级作文必背范文30篇
大学英语四级作文必背范文30篇范例一For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writea position on the topic:1. 如今大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做点评： 2023 年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待； 2023 年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学教师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。
本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活亲密相关。
范例二For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic:Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。
You should write at least 120 words followingthe outline given below in Chinese.1. 学生给教师打分已经普遍2. 人们对其持不同态度3. 我的看法Students’ Rating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has bee as mon in colleges and universities for students tograde teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’rating has even bee the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conductedin a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead ofrating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimatewhat they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s abilityto municate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his orherability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给教师打分的形式来理解教学反应，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。
英语四级写作如何提高？秘诀都在这!（优秀范文五篇）
英语四级写作如何提高？秘诀都在这!（优秀范文五篇）第一篇：英语四级写作如何提高？秘诀都在这!英语四级写作如何提高？英语四级写作是最好复习的一种题型。
为什么说它最好复习呢？其实是因为英语四级写作不仅提高的空间非常大，而且只要复习方法到位了，写作水平也会提高的非常快。
考场上写出一篇高分作文，可是很能给四级提分的。
所以大家一定要抓住这个良机，尽自己最大的努力备考英语四级写作，争取在短期内将自己的写作水平提高到最高水平。
一、充分利用真题范文提高英语四级写作水平复习英语四级写作，真题范文是一定要好好看的。
大家可以在前期复习写作时多看看真题范文是怎么写的。
可以在本子上列个提纲，看看真题范文是如何排篇布局的，看看为何都是“三段论”的结构，真题范文就能写的那么好，那么精彩。
看完一篇真题范文后，大家可以把范文中的好词好句摘抄下来，留为己用。
这样就算自己写出的作文水平一般，只要加上这些好词好句，就能立马变得不一样了。
二、掌握写作高分技巧，快速提高英语四级写作水平写作技巧也是十分重要的，大家要是能在复习写作时学习一些写作高分技巧，那么定能将自己的四级写作水平再拔高一个档次。
巨微英语——四级真题/逐句精解这本书就讲到了写作技巧。
大家可以看这本书中的“写作满分兵法大总结”部分，这部分系统讲解了四级作文各段的写作技巧和写作思路，并教大家突破写作模板的限制，从多个角度写作，写出内容饱满鲜活，层次分明，逻辑清晰的好文章。
三、背诵押题作文，积累英语四级写作语料考前10天，大家就要多多背诵一些押题作文了，因为这时真题作文的写作思路大家已经掌握了，大家缺乏的是写作语料。
所以这几天大家可以通过背诵押题作文来积累写作语料。
这样各个话题的语料都积累一点，考试时不管题目如何出，大家写的时候都能够有话可说。
巨微英语——四级真题/逐句精解那本书就赠送了20篇精品押题作文，大家可以在考前背一背这些押题作文。
有时间的同学还可以上网去搜罗更多的语料。
精品大学英语四级优秀作文范文(4篇)
精品大学英语四级优秀作文范文(4篇)大学英语四级优秀作文范文（4篇）【导语】我们别需要思考自个儿可以走多快，只要懂自个儿在别断努力向前就行。
停止自个儿的足步事实上算是自个儿在为不人让路，同行一条路会让路变得窄，但你的退出却为不人提供了前行的光明大道。
老师整理了“大学英语四级优秀作文范文（4篇）”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注老师！大学英语四级优秀作文范文1Directions:1．上图所示为我国吸毒者年龄分布事情，请描述其变化2．请讲明发生这些变化的缘故3．这一变化对社会和个人的妨碍As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2002.The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams o r from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound re sistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend. Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society.For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threatto the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.大学英语四级优秀作文范文2For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1．心理健康咨询题往往是导致疾病的缘故2．分析人们产生心理健康咨询题的缘故(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3．你以为人们应怎么保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are sufferin g from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.大学英语四级优秀作文范文3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composi-tion on the topic Aid Education in China.You should write at least 120 words f-ollowing the outline given below in Chinese:1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓励去贫困地区支教。
【参考文档】英语四级作文高分的注意要点word版本 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级作文高分的注意要点如果同学们想要在大学英语四级作文中取得高分，那就要注意一些常见要点。
小编为大家精心准备了大学英语四级作文高分要注意的几个要点，欢迎大家前来阅读。
英语四级作文高分的5个注意要点1.避免口语化、简化词在写作过程中，一定要避免过度使用口语化，或者简单化的词汇。
比如：“购买” 可以说成“purchase”而不是“buy”，因为写作是书面体的文章，过多地使用口语化的词汇不仅与文体不符，还显得考生的词汇量不够。
2.切忌重复使用单一词汇优秀的英语文章是可以用不同的词汇，表达相近的语义，以此反映语义间微妙的差异，比如英语中仅仅表达“好”的意思就有许多种不同说法，pretty / excellent/ perfect / marvelous / wonderful / superior / appealing / good等等，所以在考试中要注意前文出现的词汇，后面尽量避免反复使用。
3.切忌句式的重复且简单的套用虽然参加四级考试的考生已经掌握了丰富的英语句式，如并列句、省略句、强调句等等，但是在有限的时间内，许多考生仍无法对这些句型运用自如，从历年的考试来看，考生的作文中反复出现的就是简单句，简单句或陈述句当然可以使用，但如果通篇都是这种句式，文章势必会缺乏文采，读起来也会显得有些乏味。
4.一定要注意写作文体，和语气的合理运用文体不同，写作用语和语气也会有所不同，如论述类的文体需要更加严谨和规范的用语;书信类文体需要真诚和自然的用语;广告类文体则需要激情和有号召力的用语，只有把握不同文体的用语风格才能选用合适的语汇与句法。
同时不同的文体对于写作的格式也有各自的要求，例如：信件与广告的格式就各不相同。
还有，中国考生在英文写作时常常会将汉语表达的习惯带入到英语文章中来，出现许多如“should”、“must”、“need”这样的情态动词，而这种语气并不符合欧美人的表达习惯。
大学英语四级图表写作
大学英语四级图表写作大学英语四级图表写作：如何准确传达数据信息在大学英语四级考试中，图表写作是必考题型之一。
考生需要具备良好的图表解读能力和语言表达能力，才能准确传达数据信息。
本文将为大家分享大学英语四级图表写作的技巧和注意事项，帮助大家提高图表写作水平。
一、理解图表类型在开始写作之前，考生需要了解不同的图表类型。
大学英语四级考试中常见的图表类型包括柱状图、饼图、曲线图和表格等。
每一种图表类型都有其特点和适用范围，考生需要根据题目要求选择合适的图表类型进行写作。
二、明确图表主题在开始写作之前，考生需要先明确图表的主题是关于什么的。
只有准确理解图表的主题，才能确定文章的中心思想。
在写作过程中，考生需要紧紧围绕主题展开论述，确保文章内容与主题密切相关。
三、关注数据变化图表中的数据变化是文章的重点。
考生需要认真观察数据变化，找出趋势和规律，然后对这些趋势和规律进行分析和解释。
在描述数据时，考生需要注意数据的准确性和语言的简洁性，避免夸大或歪曲事实。
四、注意语言表达在大学英语四级图表写作中，语言表达是非常重要的。
考生需要使用准确、简洁的语言描述图表中的数据信息。
在写作过程中，考生可以适当地使用一些连接词和过渡句，使文章更加流畅。
此外，考生还需要注意语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误，确保文章质量。
五、练习与总结最后，考生需要进行大量的练习，熟悉各种图表类型和写作技巧。
在练习过程中，考生可以发现自己存在的问题和不足，然后及时进行总结和改进。
只有通过不断的实践和反思，才能提高自己的图表写作能力。
总之，大学英语四级图表写作需要考生具备良好的图表解读能力和语言表达能力。
在写作过程中，考生需要准确理解图表类型、明确主题、关注数据变化、注意语言表达等方面的技巧和注意事项。
通过大量的练习和总结，相信大家一定可以写出优秀的图表作文。
大学英语四级图表作文写作大学英语四级图表作文写作在大学英语四级考试中，图表作文是一个重要的考点。
大学英语四级写作方法及优秀范文赏析
大学英语四级写作方法及优秀范文赏析写作在大学英语四级考试中是很重要的一部分，我们要掌握一些有效的诀窍与优秀材料来提高写作水平。
第一点：首先大家要清楚一般作文的给分分为0分，2分，5分，8分，11分和14分这几段。
所以给改卷老师的第一印象很重要，可以直接影响给分的分段。
那么怎么样能给老师一个很好的印象?大家首先一定要注意自己的书写工整干净，还有一定要写出一个清楚的三段式。
如果写一段最多得到4-5分，如果写了两段最多也只能得到6-7分。
所以作文的框架和书写是让老师给你一个不错分值段的关键之关键。
第二点：做好了上面的要求之后，改卷老师就会重点看这三个地方，在第一段的最后一到两句话有没有清楚地给出文章的中心句。
接着就会看文章的主题第二段有没有清楚的次观点来支持说明文章的中心句，这时还会重点找一些连接词和过渡词，他们使支持次观点从结构上清楚的展现。
最后就会看最后一段的句首部分有没有表示文章结束的过渡词和对文章观点的再次陈述。
在这个部分就要求大家一定要对作文的常考形式说明文，议论文还有书信这几中问题最起码的结构要很清楚，怎么开始，怎么写主体部分，怎么结论要一个很好的结构了解。
第三点：老师在改卷的时候会重点注意句子语法错误，所以大家一定尽量少的语法错误。
即使句子简单，只要错误少，也能得到不错的分数。
还有如果可能的话可以用一些短语，比较好的词来换掉一些比较普通词语，这样也能提高分数。
但是如果大家对这些词没把握的话，就最好用自己熟悉的词，即使很简单也没很大的关系。
接下来大家看一下大学英语四级写作优秀作文是怎么写的吧，题目：给邻居写信Complaint About NoiseJune 18, 2021Dear Sir or Madam,I am your neighbor living downstairs in the same building. lamjwriting you to complain of the noise you make during the night.Recently the noise during the night disturbed my rest. Almost every night, there comes some noise from your apartment just as I go to bed and am on my way to a dream. I wonder what the noise is. Are you repairing your furniture? Are you doing physical exercises? Whatever you do at that time of the night, you have to take your neighbors’ rest into consideration. In a word, you are disturbing both your other neighbors and me.I heard you are always a friendly and considerate neighbor. Please stojp making noise at night. Thank you. Take care.Yours friendly neighbor【词汇表达亮点】I am writing you to complain of ... take ... into consideration 将我写信投诉…… 考虑进去disturb v.打扰 in a word 总之on my way to a dream 即将入睡 considerate adj.考虑周到的take care请注意英语四级写作材料：On Online ChattingWith the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.However, people’s opinions about it vary f rom person to person. Somethink that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.control we can use it cientifically and properlyandcurbjits bad effect to the greatest extent. 159 words【词汇表达亮点】increasingly adv.渐增地 vary v.变化 a waste of ...浪费misleading adj.引入歧途的cyberspace n.网络空间imaginary space虚构的空间fictional adj.虚幻的，虚构的advocate n.支持者recreation n.媒:乐,消遣release v.释放so long as 只要curb v.控制to the greatest extent 最大限度感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
大学英语四级作文高分经验技巧
二、模糊叙述，避免不确定词汇
英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇，想要描述一个事物，但是那个单词始终想不起来，这是每个考生都会遇到的问题，不论你的词汇量有多丰富，总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上，我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它，也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次，我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它，对其加以解释说明。再次，如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了，那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的，避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短，在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个 狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
英语四级写作的常见模板与技巧
英语四级写作的常见模板与技巧对于许多大学生来说，英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡，而其中的写作部分更是让不少同学感到头疼。
别担心，接下来我将为大家详细介绍英语四级写作的常见模板与技巧，帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、常见模板1、观点对比型第一段：引出话题，阐述两种不同的观点第二段：分别阐述两种观点的理由第三段：表明自己的观点，并给出理由例如：Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （主题) Some people hold the opinion that （观点一)， while others argue that （观点二) Those who believe in （观点一) claim that （理由一) Moreover, （理由二) However, those who advocate （观点二) insist that （理由三) Besides, （理由四)In my opinion, （自己的观点) The reasons are as follows Firstly, （理由一) Secondly, （理由二)2、问题解决型第一段：提出问题第二段：分析问题产生的原因第三段：提出解决问题的办法例如：With the rapid development of （相关领域)，（问题) has become increasingly seriousThere are several reasons for this phenomenon To begin with, （原因一) What's more, （原因二) Last but not least, （原因三)To solve this problem, several measures should be taken Firstly, （办法一) Secondly, （办法二) Thirdly, （办法三)3、现象阐述型第一段：描述现象第二段：分析现象产生的原因或影响第三段：总结或提出建议例如：In recent years, （现象) has been prevalent in our societyThis phenomenon can be attributed to several factors On the one hand, （原因一) On the other hand, （原因二)In conclusion, （总结) or To improve this situation, （建议)二、写作技巧1、认真审题在开始写作之前，一定要认真阅读题目要求，明确写作的主题、体裁和要点。
大学英语四级作文万能模版四篇
大学英语四级作文万能模版四篇得出最终结论的万能模板：篇一1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that.。
. 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……（"take sth into consideration"为固定搭配）2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.。
. 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的`结论……（"Take into account sth"再次提升了一个层次"）3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that.。
. 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。
（Hence,高级用法；come to the conlusion that万能总结句型；had better,水到渠成的流畅感）4.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
（"there is no doubt that"万能经典搭配；"drawbacks"与"merits"的使用提升档次）5.All in all, we cannot live without.。
. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。
英语四级作文的写作精要
英语四级作文的要点：1正文1）三段。
2）三到五个关联词，三到五个从句。
第一段（三句话）：第一句（主题句）：改写提纲句。
第二句话：写介绍。
第三句话：写作目的。
第二段（四句话）：第一句话：改写提纲二。
第二部分：写两点原因，或者两点情况。
第三句话或第二段的第三部分：写一个小结。
第三段（三句话）：第一句话：改写提纲三。
第二句话：语言第一结构第二内容第三2、做到7个避免：1）～低级的语法错误。
2）～拼写错误。
3）～用词不当。
（没有把握时要勤查词典）4）～写大话、空话。
要有具体内容，即实质性的东西。
5）～多次重复使用相同的词汇或句式。
6）～用写好的中文作文硬译成英语。
7）～随意使用逗号。
2、作文要有闪光点，具体表现在：1）文章通顺，意思连贯，思维清晰。
前一句为后一句作好铺垫。
连接词使用恰到好处。
2）尽量使用书面语，如：分词结构、复合句（宾、定、状、同位语、主语、表语从句等）、虚拟语气、倒装结构、被动语态、It is 句式等。
3）句子结构尽可能多变，不能死板、单调。
4）尽可能多地使用词组、习惯用语或表达法、俗语和谚语。
5）段落之间要有机地联系起来，各段落既能自成体系，又能与其它段落相互关联，相得益彰。
好的作文一般都能前后呼应，主题明确。
第一节文章开头1．开门见山法(1) 现在许多人谈论最多的问题…。
他们抱怨说…。
(One of the most popular topics many people talk about now is …)(2) 目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…(One of the serious problems facing us at present is …)(3) 最近，…问题已引起公众的广泛注意。
（Recently the problem of … has been brought to public attention.(4) 当被问及当今社会最大的问题是什么时，许多人认为…(When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say…)(5) 现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是…(One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is …)(6) 最近，下岗工人成为人们议论的焦点。