汉译英成语和俗语
汉译英成语和俗语
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎! How happy we are, To meet friends from afar!
欢聚一堂 enjoy a happy get-together
一见如故 feel like an old friends at first sight
一回生,二回熟 First time strangers, second time friends
共叙旧谊 renew friendship
记忆犹新 remain fresh in one's memory
一言为定 It's a deal.
礼轻情意重 The gift itself may be small, but the goodwill is deep.
一如既往 as always
入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.
百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
举世瞩目 draw worldwide attention
天时、地利、人和 Good opportunity, favorable geographical location and support from the
people.
政通人和 The government functions well and the people live in harmony.
深入人心 enjoy popular support
名副其实 be true to one's name
名不虚传 deserve one's reputation
日新月异 change with each passing day
盲目发展 pell-mell development
欲速则不达 Haste makes waste; More haste, less speed
千里之行,始于足下 A three-hundred-mile journey starts with the first step.
空谈误国,实干兴邦 empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate
the nation.
取长补短 learn from other's strong points and close the gap
求同存异 to seek common ground while reserving differences
英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation
目光远大 be far-sighted
有识之士 person of insight
光明磊落 be open and aboveboard
己所不欲,勿施于人 Do as you would be done by.
事与愿违 get the opposite of what one intended
同舟共济 be in the same boat
好事多磨 A good gain takes long pain.
旁观者清 An onlooker sees most of the game.
轻而易举 with great ease
十年树木,百年树人 It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to educate people.
后顾之忧 Troubles bake at home
事实胜于雄辩 Facts speak louder than words
首屈一指 second to none
突飞猛进 make great/rapid strides
牵线搭桥 serve as a bridge
科技兴国 invigorating/boosting/prospering China through science and technology
开源节流 tap new sources of revenue and husband existing resources
开门见山 come straight to the point
积少成多 every little counts/helps
学以致用 learn to meet practical needs
蒸蒸日上 grow with every passingday \ flourishing
精益求精 seeking increasing perfection
统筹兼顾 make overall arrangements
投机倒把/买空卖空 engage in speculation
缺斤短两 short in weight
患难之交 a friend in need is a friend indeed./ tested friends./ share weal and woe
不言而喻 It’s self-evident that
毫无疑问 This is beyond dispute
当务之急 It’s of great urgency that
摆事实讲道理 present the facts and reason things out
如愿以偿 have one’s wish fulfilled
审时度势，顺应潮流 assess the situation, go with the tide
常用成语俗语的英文翻译100条(素材)通用版小学英语
01、爱屋及乌Love me，love my dog.02、百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.03、比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best，but be better than the worst.04、笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.05、不遗余力spare no effort；go all out；do one‘s best.06、不打不成交No discord，no concord.07、拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul.08、辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new.09、大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all.10、大开眼界broaden one‘s horizon；be an eye-opener.11、国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace.12、过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short；excess is just as bad as deficiency；too much is as bad as too little.13、好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore，one prays no more.14、好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15、和气生财harmony brings wealth；friendliness is conducive to business success.16、活到老学到老never too old to learn.17、既往不咎let bygones be bygones.18、金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19、金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.20、脚踏实地be down-to-earth.21、脚踩两只船sit on the fence；be a fence-sitter；have a foot in either camp.22、君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23、老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried；cliché24、礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25、留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life，there is hope.26、马到成功achieve immediate victory；win instant success.27、名利双收gain both fame and wealth.28、茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened.29、没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30、每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one‘s dear ones far away.31、谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes；God disposes.32、弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart.33、赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss；lose the bait along with the fish.34、抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions；throw a sprat to catch a whale.35、破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end.36、抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities.37、巧妇难为无米之炊One can‘t make bricks without straw.38、千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step.39、前事不忘，后事之师Past experience，if not forgotten，is a guide for the future.40、前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something.41、强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42、瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43、人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44、世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will，there is a way.45、世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world.46、人之初，性本善Man s nature at birth is good.47、上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48、塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise；Every cloud has a silver lining.49、三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty；At thirty， a man should be able to think for himself.50、水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51、时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.52、杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts.53、实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts.54、说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil.55、实话实说speak the plain truth；call a spade a spade；tell it as it is.56、实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57、韬光养晦hide one‘s capacities and bide one’s time.58、糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets.59、天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen。
常见成语俗语的英语说法
常见成语俗语的英语说法爱屋及乌：Love me ,love my dog；世上无难事，只要肯攀登：Here there is a will, there is a way；英雄所见略同：Great minds think alike；留得青山在，不怕没柴烧：Where there is life, there is hope；活到老学到老：One is never too old to learn；班门弄斧：Teach fish to swim；时不我待：Time and tide wait for no man；礼尚往来：Courtesy demands reciprocity；一本万利：Throw a sprat to catch a mackerel；既往不咎：Let bygones be bygones；过犹不及：Going too far is as bad as not going far enough；物极必反：When a thing reaches its extreme,it reverses its course；不遗余力：Do one’s best；脚踏实地：Be down-to-earth；礼尚往来：Courtesy demands reciprocity；名利双收：Gain both fame and wealth；茅塞顿开：Be suddenly enlightened；一本万利：Throw a sprat to catch a mackerel；心想事成：May all your wish come true；与时俱进：Dvance with times；同舟共济：To pull together in times of trouble；知足常乐：A contented mind is a continual feast；海纳百川：All the riners run into the sea；公事公办：Business is business；笨鸟先飞：A slow sparrow should make an early start；民以食为天：Bread is the staff of life；习惯成自然：Custom makes all things easy；有其父必有其子：Like father ,like son；巧妇难为无米之炊：One cannot make bricks without straw；塞翁失马，焉知非福：Misfortune may be an actual blessing；精诚所至金石为开：Faith can move mountains；改过自新：To turn over a new leaf；留得青山在不愁没柴烧：While there is life ,there is hope。
传统成语俗语英语翻译
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn on e‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later. 123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea。
汉语成语、典故、俗语、谚语与歇后语英译共103页
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
汉语成语、典故、俗语、谚语与歇后语英 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 译
常用成语英汗互译
爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.不眠之夜white night不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不打不成交"No discord, no concord.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.和气生财Harmony brings wealth活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.既往不咎let bygones be bygones金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home脚踏实地be down-to-earth脚踩两只船sit on the fence君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, there is hope."马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success名利双收gain in both fame and wealth茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.谋事在人，成事在天"The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戏masterpiece赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one…s own way of retreat and be determined to fight tothe end抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step前事不忘,后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.强强联手win-win co-operation瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.人之初,性本善Man's nature at birth is good.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.人海战术huge-crowd strategy世上无难事，只要肯攀登"Where there is a will, there is a way. "世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;死而后已until my heart stops beating岁岁平安Peace all year round上有天堂，下有苏杭"Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.三十而立"A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)四十不惑Life begins at forty.谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.山不在高，有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue团结就是力量Unity is strength.“跳进黄河洗不清” "eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.往事如风"The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past."望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy唯利是图draw water to one's mill无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots无中生有make/create something out of nothing无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off心想事成May all your wish come true心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters喜忧参半mingled hope and fear循序渐进step by step一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey有情人终成眷属"Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.有识之士people of vision有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.与时俱进advance with times以人为本people oriented; people foremost因材施教teach students according to their aptitude欲穷千里目，更上一层楼"to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.冤假错案"cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful债台高筑become debt-ridden致命要害Achilles' heel众矢之的target of public criticism知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place 转载请注明出自b b s.ka oy a ,本贴地址:http://b b s.k aoy a n.co m/viewthread.php?tid=1032260。
英语俚语、谚语、成语、习语
（误：荷兰招待）
27 返回章重点退出
5)English disease
软骨病
（误：英国疾病）
6)French grey
浅灰色
（误：法国灰）
7)French window
落地长窗
（误：法国窗户）
8)Indian meal
玉米粉
（误：印地安饭）
28 返回章重点退出
9)Robinson Crusoe
孤独的人
15)gut course
易得学分的大学课程
（误：肠道）
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16)happy money
供零花的钱
（误：幸福的钱）
17)leg show
脱衣舞
（误：大腿表演）
18)mash note
男女之间私约偷情的条子
（误：破碎的钞票）
19)night cart
粪车
（误：夜车）
20)oil burner
习语是语言的重要组成部分，具 有强烈的文化特征，是语言文化的瑰 宝和人类智慧的结晶，是语言的核心 和精华，是语言中最为精彩的一页。 习语经过长期的锤炼，运用各种 表现方法和修辞手段，呈现出多姿多 彩的形式和文化意象，反映一个民族 文化的各个方面。
2 返回章重点退出
（Translation of English Idioms）
英 汉 翻 译 基 础 教 程
3.5 特殊词汇翻译 1 习语的翻译
课 堂 互 动 课堂互动2
1
2 俚语的翻译
3 谚语的翻译 4 成语的翻译
课堂互动3
课 堂 互 动
4
--end
习语、俚语、谚语、成语的翻译
Translation of English Idioms,Slangs, Proverbs& Borrowings
常见中文俗语英译技巧
常见中文俗语英译技巧许多中国人爱用俗语、成语、俚语。
由于中美两国文化、风俗、思想、习惯的差异，如果照字直译，或把单字「堆在一起」，老外听了，也许就会「满头雾水」、「迷迷糊糊」，成了他们所说的「只有你们中国人听得懂」的「中国英文」（Chinese English）。
在此，把一些常见的中文俗语与一般老外的说法相对比较，或许可供有兴趣的读者参考。
1. 人山人海：有人直译为：People mountain people sea.这就是「中国英文」，老外很难理解。
他们指「人多」时，通常只说：「There is a large crowd of people.」如果看到电影院门前大排长龙，也只说：「There is (was) a long movie line.」不过在诗词用语(poetic expression) 里，老外也有使用：「a (the) sea of faces」，颇有咱们「人山人海」的味道。
例如：Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching speech.（望着一片人山人海的听众，A先生发表一篇动人的演说。
）Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.（柯林顿总统站在讲台上看到人山人海的人群挥手向他致意。
）可见，说话者通常要在台上或高处，才有「人海」的感觉。
因此，可以说：I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. 但在平地的人群中，就不说：「I saw the sea of faces.」也不说：「There is a sea of faces.」只说：「I saw a large crowd of people.」2. 家家有本难念的经：有人译成：Every family cooking －pot has a black spot. (意思是：每个家庭的锅子都有黑色的污点)这样说法，老外恐怕不能充分了解。
汉译英_成语的翻译 2
二、 将四字词组译成短语，如介词短语、
副词短语、不定式短语
这种方法往往是套用英语中最简单的词
组或句型。
某位领导的讲话要求外交人员“立场坚
定、目光远大、头脑敏捷、业务熟练、 才华出众、风格高尚”， “A Chinese diplomat should be firm in stand, broad in vision, swift in wit, qualified in profession, outstanding in talent, noble in character.”
三、套用英语中意思相同及功能对等 的习语
四字词组中有很大一部分是固定词组，即成语。成语
往往带有浓厚的民族色彩和地方色彩。翻译时除了要 忠实地表达原文意义之外，还要尽可能保持原文成语 的形象比喻，丰富联想，修辞效果以及其民族、地方 特点等。有的成语和英语中的习语在内容和形式上都 相符合，双方不但有相同的意义和修辞色彩，并且有 相同或大体相同的形象比喻。汉译英时，如果遇到这 种情况，不妨直截了当地套用英语同义习语。这样的 译文可能会增色不少，基本能实现四字词组的美学价 值转移。
谚语俗语
亡羊补牢
Mend the fold after the sheep is stolen. 外来语 一尘不染 Free of dust 心花怒放
Be wild with joy\be elated
新生成语
分秒必争
Seize every minute and second Race against time 百花齐放
香港人、爱护香港人的旭日辉映下，满怀信心，升锚 启航，向着振兴中华，祖国统一的宏伟目标乘风奋进。 We are embarking on a new era. With the respect and trust from the entire nation, we will be much more equipped to sail forward with confidence and with conviction.We will play a part in facilitating the reunification of the entire nation, and bringing a better life to all in the nation.
汉语俗语英译
• • • • • • • •
9．名副其实 10．名不虚传 11．日新月异 12．千里之行，始于足下 13. 不言而喻 14．取长补短 15．求同存异 16．目光远大
• • • • • • • •
9．名副其实 be true to one’s name 10．名不虚传 deserves one’s reputation 11．日新月异 change with each passing day 12．千里之行，始于足下 A three-hundredmile journey starts with the first step. 13. 不言而喻 It’s self-evident that … 14．取长补短 learn from others’ strong points and close the gap 15．求同存异 seek common ground while reserving differences 16．目光远大 be far-sighted
• • • • • • • •
25．突飞猛进 26．牵线搭桥 27．积少成多 28．学以致用 29．缺斤短两 30．毫无疑问 31．当务之急 32．如愿以偿
• 25．突飞猛进 make great/rapid strides （大步）此为英语习语 • 26．牵线搭桥 serve as a bridge • 27．积少成多 every little counts/helps • 28．学以致用 learn to meet practical needs • 29．缺斤短两 short in weight • 30．毫无疑问 This is beyond dispute. • 31．当务之急 It’s of great urgency that… • 32．如愿以偿 have one’s wish fulfilled
英语成语俗语翻译
英语成语俗语翻译1.Be down-to-earth. 脚踏实地2.Love me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌3.Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗.4.Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老5.Beat/flog a dead horse 徒劳无功6.A storm in a teacup 小题大做7.Add fuel to the fire. 火上浇油8.A slow sparrow should make an early start . 笨鸟先飞9.Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操，曹操到10.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老学到老11. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同12.A real man never goes back on his words. 一言既出，驷马难追13.Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨14.To fall in love at first sight 一见钟情15.Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金16.Look before your leap 三思而后行17.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧18.May all your wish come true 心想事成19. Where there is a will,there is a way. 世上无难事，只怕有心人20.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分21.There are no waves without wind. 无风不起浪。