简单句翻译练习
英语语法简单句专项练习题 句子成分都由单词或短语担任,且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V(主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词,如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如:
—Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? —No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。 有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: Why don’t you come at once when I call you 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来? 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 他在听。 He _____ _____. 2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you _____ _____ last night 3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always _____. 5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to China _____ _____ _____. 二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语) 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如:
All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。 The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。 【练习导航】 翻译下面的汉语句子。 1. 他感到有点累。 ______________________________ 2. 这听起来是个好主意。 ______________________________ 3. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 ______________________________ 4. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 ______________________________ 5. 问题是你想干什么。 ______________________________ 6. 他总是乐于助人。 ______________________________ 7. 这盘菜闻起来不错。 ______________________________ 8. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 ______________________________ 三、S + V + O(主语+及物动词+宾语) 及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如: He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。 I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。 He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。 1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________ 2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________ 3. He forgot which way to go. ____________ 4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes ____________ 5. I’ll do what I can. ____________ Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 6. 你认识这些人吗? Do you _________ _________ _________ 7. 今天早上他完成了报告。 He _________ _________ _________ this morning. 8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。 Now I’ll _________ _________. 9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。 He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing. 10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。 I don’t remember _________ the accident _________. 四、S + V + IO + DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 有些及物动词,如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语,一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语;另一个指物,称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构: 1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。 1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________ 2. Bring me some water, please. _________________ 3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________ 4. He sang us a folk song. _________________ 5. She showed me her paintings. _________________ Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。 6. Tom gave me a nice pen. Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me. 7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt. My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister. 8. She cooked us a delicious meal. She ______ a delicious meal _____ us. 【温馨提示】 ◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如:
Can you lend us your car 你能把车借给我们吗? →Can you lend your car to us ◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语,这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如:
My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。 →My uncle bought a watch for me. 五、S + V + O + OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 有些及物动词加上宾语后,它的意思表达还是不完整,这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如:
Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。 I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。 The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。 1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________ 2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________ 3. I wish you to be happy. _____________ 4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________ 5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________ Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。 6. 他们请我和他们一道去。 ______________________________ 7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。 ______________________________ 8. 你注意到他进来了吗? ______________________________ 六、there be句型 there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语,be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如: There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一本字典,三本书和一支钢笔。 【练习导航】 Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。 _____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard. 2. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。 ______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street. 8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。 _____ _____ _____ a better way to do this. 9. 没有空气就没有声音. _____ _____ _____ sound without air. 10. 没有时间再等你了。 _____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you. Key: 一、Ⅰ. 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for 4. change 5. has come true Ⅱ. 6-10 ABBCD 二、 1. He feels a little tired. 2. It sounds a good idea. 3. Is Helen in 4. My computer is in the study. 5. His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimming. 7. The question is what you want to do. 8. He is always ready to help others. 9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.
简单句名人名言英语翻译
简单句名人名言英语翻译1. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." - Steve Jobs翻译:做伟大的工作唯一的途径就是热爱你的工作。
2. "In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity." - Albert Einstein翻译:在困难之中蕴藏着机会。
3. "The best way to predict the future is to invent it." - Alan Kay翻译:预测未来的最好方式就是去创造它。
4. "The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today." - Franklin D. Roosevelt翻译:实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。
5. "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." - Nelson Mandela 翻译:生活中最伟大的荣耀不在于永不跌倒,而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。
6. "Life is what happens when you're busy making other plans." - John Lennon翻译:当你忙于制定其他计划时,生活就发生了。
7. "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." - Franklin D. Roosevelt翻译:我们唯一需要害怕的就是害怕本身。
五个基本句型翻译练习和答案解析
基本句型主谓结构说明:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如,The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east翻译练习:1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
16.太阳在照耀着。
17.月亮升起了。
18.宇宙长存。
19.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
20.管它呢?21.他所讲的没有什么关系。
22.他们谈了半个小时。
23.这支笔书写流利。
基本句型主系表结构说明:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有(1)表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.(2)表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.(3)表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.翻译练习:1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。
3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5.孩子们,请保持安静。
6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8.他失业了。
9.树叶已经变黄了。
10.这个报告听起来很有意思。
11.这是本英汉辞典。
12.午餐的气味很好。
(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇含解析
(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。
翻译练习全集含解析
翻译练习全集含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。
句子翻译
句子翻译练习简单句专项练习1、这所房子花了我一大笔钱。
(cost)2 、昨天的大雨使得我们没能踢球。
(prevent…from)3 、日本位于中国的东部。
(lie)4 、在业余时间里,他专心致志的学习。
(devote)5 、那个温和的老人拍了拍女孩的脑袋。
(pat)6、这本书值得一看。
(worth)7 、你每天花多少时间上网。
(spend)8 、我今晚给你打电话。
(ring)9 、这部电影值得一看。
(worth)10、你最近收到过母亲的来信吗。
(hear… from)翻译:1 、The house cost me a great deal of money.2、Yesterday’s heavy rain prevented them from plying football.3 、Japan lies to the east of China.4、He devoted himself to studying in his spare time.5 、The old gentleman patted the girl on the head.6 、The book is worth reading.7 、how much time do you spend on-line every day?8、I’ll ring you up tonight.9、This film is worth seeing.10、Have you heard from your mother recently?复合句专项练习1、这是他看过的最有意义的一部电影。
2、带着一副眼镜的那个女孩是安。
3、我对你所说的很感兴趣。
4、劳驾,请问我开车如何到电视台?5、问题是我们如何得到未污染的水。
6、不论你去哪里我都跟着你。
7、他到电影院时,电影已经开始十多分钟了。
8、如果你缺钱,你可以乘公共汽车。
(be short of)9、从那时起我就想了解他从事什么工作。
完整word版,高中句子翻译练习题及答
xx基本句型天天练班级:姓名:(一)主谓结构1.她昨天回家很晚。
2.会议将持续两个小时。
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生5.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
6.这个盒子重五公斤。
7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
(二)系表结构1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。
2.xx夫人看起来很健康。
3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
4.她的工作是在xx里照看儿童。
5.他失业了。
6.树叶已经变黄了。
7.这个报告听起来很有意思。
(三)主谓xx结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
6.他不知道说什么好。
7.我开窗户你在意吗?短语动词1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。
2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
4.他们xx了xx的业迹。
5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
6.你在工作中可依靠他。
7.写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
8.脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。
9.我们必须派人去请医生。
(四)复合宾语结构1.他的父母给他取名为John.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3.他们把门推开了。
4.我们要使学校变得更xx。
7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8.恰好那时房里没人。
9.从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10.公共汽车来了。
11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
12.铃响了。
简单句基本句型1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.2.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.3.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.4.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.6.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.7.要她用现金买车是不可能的.8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.9.我们确实有自己的校车.10.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.并列句基本句型1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.3.天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.6.xx肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.8.正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.9.不是她对了,就是你对了.名词性从句基本句型1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.2.问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.3.他想当然地认为花费将会很低.4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?5.无论谁做应该迅速做好.6.他xx的原因是因为他失败了.7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.8.我想他下午不会来.9.养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说是非常重要的.10.毫无疑问现在英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一. 定语从句1.他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大会.2.他完成工作的方式令我们吃惊.3.她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了状语从句1.虽然他累了,但是他坚持工作.2.虽然他是位伟大的科学家,但是他仍保持谦虚而且在大学担任普通教师工作.3.如果你不想冒失败的危险,你可以试一试.4老师叫我们在有问题的地方打上记号.5.鸟飞得越高,我们就越看不清楚.6.他一声不吭地坐着,仿佛在深思.7.这女孩谈钢琴不是因为她喜欢弹钢琴,而是因为她父亲强制她学.各种句式的综合运用翻译1.就在教师节那天我送给英语老师一束花表示对她的尊敬.2.花了几个月时间修建了通往省城的道路.3.凭借录音机的帮助,我感到很容易改进我的语音.4.所有的学生都知道,人人都应该在校至少读九年直到初中毕业为止.5.我原先希望能准时到达,但是因为大雾飞行航班延误了.6.接受她的邀请吧,不然她会生气的.7.明天早晨早些出发,那么午饭前你肯定能到城里.8.他说他宁可用一部分时间打工挣钱而不向朋友借.9.我的意见是我们应该弄清楚有利条件和不利条件.10.窃贼正要逃走时警察赶到了.11.这位优秀生在考试中得了高分,结果被一家名牌大学录取了.12.老人穿马路时眼睛盯着xx看.13.随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了.14.我从来不准在会场抽烟,要抽烟的都必须离开办公大楼.15.这是你第一次病得这么厉害吗?16.即使目前没有人理解我们,我们也将坚持我们的研究工作.17.这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似的.18.直到火被熄灭后消防队员们才离开那个地方.19.到过乡下的任何一个人都知道你所谈及的事不可能发生在中国的乡村.20.这男孩不仅长高了许多而且成了好学生.21.我们学校大多数用功的学生都可能进入好大学.22.正在印刷中的教科书将替代去年使用的课本.23.他们住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一个花园.24.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要.25.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么担忧.26.据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击它的邻国.27.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们取得了越来越好的成绩.28.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住.29.过了一个月他才回家,结果他的叔父已经离开了.30.要是当初你听了张老师的劝告,你就不会惹上这麻烦.31.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅,我们全都站了起来.32.他对实验结果大失所望,只能从头再做一次.33.无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙.34.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程之一.35.使河流变清不是件容易的事,但我们的政府已经下决心要清除污染.36.难道你不认为这样和你的老师说话是不礼貌的吗?37.你将来做什么样的工作完全取决于你,希望你不会后悔你作出的选择.38.我建议你做功课先复习一下课文,这样你可以避免犯许多错误.39.我丢失了自行车的钥匙,哪儿也找不到.40.今天能结束的事不应该留待明天.学会利用时间就意味着取得成功. 参考答案:1.She went home very late yesterday evening.2.The meeting will last two hours.3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past tenyears.4.Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day.5.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.6.This box weighs five kilos.7.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.8.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.9.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.2.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.3.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.5.He is out of work.6.The leaves have turned yellow.7.The report sounds interesting.1.I wrote a letter last night.2.They have carried out the plan successfully.3.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.4.Jim cannot dress himself.5.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.6.He did not know what to say.7.Do you mind my opening the window?1.He pointed out(副)the mistakes in my composition.2.On Christmas Day, we will call on(介)our foreign teachers.3.We cannot work out(副)the problem in five minutes.4.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.5.The nurse will take good care of your father.6.You can depend on(介)him in your work.7.After writing a composition, we must go over(介)it.8.Take off your coat and put it on(副)before you leave.9.We must send for(介)a doctor.1.His parents named him John.2.All of us considered him honest.3.They pushed the door open.4.We will make our school more beautiful.5. I want you to tell me the truth.6. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.7.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.8.The pain made him cry out.9.We won’t let her go out at night.10.He has his hair cut once a month.11.I’ll get my recorder repaired.12.The terrible sound made the children frightened.13.She is listening to someone telling stories.14.I have never seen the word used that way before.15.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.16. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.17.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up whenclass begins.18.I thought it no use talking with that man.1.There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.2.There was only a well in the village.3.There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.4.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.5.The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon.6.The light is on. There must be someone in the office.7.There used to be a cinema here before the war.8.There happened to be nobody in the room.9.Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.10.There comes the bus.11.In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.12.There goes the bell.1.This book is rather too difficult for children.2. The directors elected John manager of the bank.3. He found them seated at the table, playing chess.4. The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.5.He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find outits exact meaning.6. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.7. It’s impossible for her to buy a car with cash.8. There goes the bell. Let’s begin our class.9. We do have a school bus of our own.10.Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.1.Another effort, and you are sure to enter a key university.2. Don’t be careless again, or you won’t be aware of making the samemistake.3. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.4.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I wastalking about my daughter.5. Not only did he wash the car but he polished it.6. Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.7. It was raining heavily at nine yesterday morning, so we didn’t goboating.8. Iwas wandering in the street wh en I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.9. Either she or you are right.1.That the college will take in more new students this year is true. / It istrue that…2. The question is whether he has signed the contract.3. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.4.Why do you think she burst into tears?5. Whoever does it should do it well quickly.6. The reason why he kept silent was that he had failed.7. Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.8. I don’t think that he will come this afternoon.9. It’s important for us to form a good habit of studying.10. There is no doubt that English now is one of the world’s mostwidely used languages.1. The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have ascientific conference next month.2. The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us.3. She changed her mind again, which made all of us angry.1.Tired as he was, he stuck to his work.2.Great scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinaryteacher at college.3. If you don’t want to run the risk of failure, you can have a try.4. Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.5. The higher the bird flies, the less clearly we can see it.6. He sat silently as though he was deep in thought.7. The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, butbecause her parents forced her to.1. It was on Teachers’ Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch offlowers to show her my respect.2. It took several months to repair the road leading to the capital of theprovince.3. I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a taperecorder.4.As is known to all the students, one should study at school for at leastnine years till he graduates from a junior middle school.5. I had hoped to arrive on time, but the flight was delayed because of aheavy fog.6. Accept her invitation, or she will be offended.7. Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the townbefore lunch-time.8. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job toborrowing money from his friends.9. My opinion is that we should be clear about the advantages as well asthe disadvantages.10. The thief was just about to escape when the police arrived.11. The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he wasadmitted bya famous university.12. Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on the trafficlights.13. As the boy grew up, his parents became more and moredisappointed with him.14. I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants tosmoke will have to stay away from the office building.15. Is this the first time that you have been so sick?16. We will stick to our research work even if nobody understands us atpresent.17. The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for manyyears.18. Not until the fire was put out did the firemen leave the place.19. Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what youmentioned couldn’t have happenedin the countryside of China.20. Not only is the boy much taller than before, but he has become avery good student as well.21.Most of the students working hard in our school are likely to entergood universities.22. The textbooks being printed will take the place of the ones used lastyear.23. They live in a big house, in front of which there is a garden.24. I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.25. You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.26.It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking itsneighboring country.27. With the teacher’s help and encouragement, the students are makinggreater and greater progress.28. Only when you understand this kind of knowledge can you learn itby heart.29. It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone.30. If you had followed Mr. Zhang’s advice at that time, you wouldhave avoided the trouble.31.Seeing the children entering the hall with flowers in their hands, weall stood up.32. Greatly disappointed at the result of the experiment, he had to startfrom the beginning again.33. Whenever you are in need, you can ask for my help.34. The subway to be completed soon will be one of the most importantprojects in Shanghai.35. It’s noteasy to make the river clean again, but our government has made up its mind to get rid of the pollution completely.36. Don’t you think it rude of you to talk to your teacher like that?37. It’s up to you what kind of job you are going to take. I hope youwill not regret making your choice.38. I suggested your reviewing the texts before you do the exercises. Inthis way you can avoid making many mistakes.39. I lost my key to the bike, and it was nowhere to be found.40. What can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow.Learning to make good use of time means making success.。
高考英语翻译专项训练及答案
高考英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1.考查ignore的相关用法。
5种简单句翻译及答案
基本句型(一)主语+不及物动词( S + V )1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
________________________________________________________2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。
________________________________________________________3. 会议将持续两个小时。
________________________________________________________4. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) _________________________________________________________5. 这个盒子重五斤。
(kilo)_________________________________________________________ 6. 五年前我住在北京。
_________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
_________________________________________________________基本句型(二)主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )1. 昨晚我写了一封信。
__________________________________________________________ 2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。
fluently__________________________________________________________ 3. 你介意我开窗户吗?__________________________________________________________ 4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句:英语的五大基本句型!一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如,The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习:1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括:A)be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如:He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词。
如:feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如:This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
基本句型汉译英练习
基本句型汉译英练习主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
名词\代词\数词\动名词\不定式\主语从句The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
动词、系动词We study English. He is asleep.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
名词\代词\数词\形容词\副词、介词短语、不定式、表语从句 He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)Five and five is ten. (数词)He is asleep. (形容词)His father is in. (副词) The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
