2016外研版中考总复习精讲+过关训练(专题11主谓一致)
2016中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第十讲 主谓一致和倒装句
2. 不及物动词 不及物动词本身意思完整，无须接宾语，构 成“主语+谓语”的句型，如swim, come, go, 如： Lucy is swimming. 露西正在游泳。 I am waiting for you at the school gate. 我正 在校门口等你。
【考情概览】 从近六年河南中招来看，动词为每年的 必考点，对动词的考查主要集中在单项选择、 完形填空和词语运用题中。单项选择和完形 填空主要考查实义动词词义辨析，词语运用 会涉及助动词以及动词和动词的时态、语态 的结合考查。
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实义动词辨析除2011年没有在单项选择 中考查外，其余每年均在单项选择和完形填 空中考查，单项选择中每年考查1道，形式均 为单句；完形填空中每年考查2-3道，以3道 居多，选项均为不同动词的同一形式。从来 没有涉及过近义词的辨析，感官动词辨析只 在2007年在单项选择中考查1道。
Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.
A. took
B. caught
C. saw
D. missed
首页
目录
尾页
【方法点拨】第①步：四个选项的含义分别是： 带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。 第②步：分析语境“我今天早上_____校车, 幸 运的是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程”，找出句中 的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知， 我今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”， B、C项不符合句意，A项took the school bus与 句意相反，故选D。
(1)主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
如：He reached Canada the day before
2016版外研版中考英语总复习精讲+过关训练(专题1名词)
(2) man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都变 为复数。如：men teachers, women doctors
4．集体名词的数 (1)集体名词是由若干个个体组成的集合体。如：family, class, team等，它们以单数形式出现，但实为复数。若他 们强调某个集合的整体则应视为单数。
中考考点
考点过关训练
语法互动（一）┃ 名词
(2)无生命的名词的所有格一般由“of＋表示无生命的物 体的名词”构成。 picture of our classroom 我们教室的一张照片 a ____________________ a map of China 一张中国地图 ____________________ [注意] 表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命 的名词也可用“'s”构成所有格。 今天的报纸 ____________________ today's newspaper 世界人口 ____________________ the world's population
材料类
其他类
water，milk，juice，orange，coffee，tea， coke, ink, rain, wine meat，fish，chicken，beef，pork，mutton， rice, salt, sugar, porridge, bread Chinese，Japanese，English，French， German, Russian metal，paper，glass，grass，bamboo， cotton, silk, wool, wood, hair, plastic snow，ice，wind，sunshine，news，music， weather，money，knowledge，homework， housework, teamwork, help, information, rubbish(waste), light, medicine
外研版2016年中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破时态、语态及非谓语动词
语法互动（十）┃时态和语态
(3)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：
①直接加s。如：work—works。 ②辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i es。如： carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies。 ③以s、x、o、ch、sh es。如：wash— washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix— fixes。 ④特殊：have—has。
2.现在进行时 (1)结构： am/is/are＋动词的ing形式 (2)用法：
语法互动（十）┃时态和语态 ①表示目前发生 (进行 ) 的动作 ( 不指状态 ) ，常用的时间状语 有： now, at the moment 等。当有look, listen起提示作用时，后 面的句子常用现在进行时。如： Are you writing a letter to your friend now? 你现在正在给你朋友写信吗？ is singing in the next room. Listen! She __________ 听！她正在隔壁唱歌。 ②表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。如： We ______________ are planting trees these days.这些日子我们在植树。 ③表示位移的动词的进行时表示动作将要发生。此类词有 come, go, leave, arrive, fly等，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
疑问句
Do I work？ Does he (she， it)work？
Do we(you， they)work？
否定句 I do not work. He(She，It)does not work. We(You，They)do not work.
2016年中考英语总复习：语法精点击ppt课件(828页)
C．smell 【答案】 D
D．shape
专题1
名词
2．—How many ________ are there in your school,
Tom?
—Two.
A．Japanese B．American
C．Germen 【答案】 A
D．Australian
专题1
名词
3．[2011· 河北] Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ________． A．prize C．hobby B．prizes D．hobbies
C．Two cups of tea
D．Two cups of teas 【解析】 C “两杯茶”应该表示为“two cups of tea”。
专题1 名词
7．Lucy put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea. A．sugar; the two cup B．sugars; the two cups C．sugar; the two cups D．sugars; two cups
4．在名词词尾加形容词后缀-less。如：care→ homeless careless; home→___________
专题1 名词
┃考点过关 ┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1．[2013· 河北] Jason likes the ________ of the cake.
It is a heart.
A．color B．size
专题1 专题2 专题3 专题4 专题5 专题6 专题7
名词 代词 冠词 数词 介词和介词短语 形容词和副词 连词
专题8 专题9 专题10 专题11 专题12
2016外研版中考总复习精讲+过关训练(专题6形容词和副词)
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？ (4)“主语＋v.＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋单数可数名词＋in/of短语 ”表示“……是……中的第几……”。 Tom is___________________________ boy in his class.
the second tallest 汤姆是他们班第二高的男生。
语法互动(六) 形容词和副词
第1页，共18页。
语法互动（六）┃ 形容词和副词
中考考点
1．形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基 本句型及其用法。
2．形容词作表语和定语
第2页，共18页。
语法互动（六）┃ 形容词和副词
考点一 形容词
1．形容词的功能
中考考点
考点过关训练
第10页，共18页。
语法互动（六）┃ 形容词和副词
考点四 形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1．原级的用法
(1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。 The old man is ____t_o_o_t_ir_e_d wtoalk on. 那位老人太累了不能再继续走了。 (2)原级常用的句型结构 ①“A＋v.＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”表示“A和B程度相同”。 Lucy is as old as Kate. 露西和凯特一样大。
北京是中国最大的o城ne市o之f t一he。biggest cities
中考考点
考点过关训练
第15页，共18页。
语法互动（六）┃ 形容词和副词
(3)“特殊疑问词＋v.＋the＋最高级，A，B，or C？”用于三者以上的
人或物的比较。
Which season do you like ______b_e_s_t/_(t_h_e_)m_，ostspring,
主谓一致及非谓语动词练习题
主谓一致及非谓语动词练习题主谓一致主谓一致综合提升(23)Look! The Blacks_______________(play) games in the garden.How happy they are!(24)This pair of shoes_______________(fit) me well.(25)As the proverb says,early to bed and early to rise_______________(make) a man healthy,wealthy and wise.(26)---Listen! There_______________(be)someone_______________(knock)at the door．---It must be your sister．(27)For kids of this age,two hours of sitting in a classroom_______________(be)too long．(28)The girl,as well as her parents_______________(go)to the park,and all of them_______________(feel)very happy．(29)Look,the set of keys_______________(be)on the teacher's desk for at least six days．(30)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers_______________(go)take a vacation next week．语法形式一致原则专练( )31._________that pair of _________a little cheaper?A.Is; glassB.Are; glassC.Is; glassesD.Are; glasses( )32.Look, everyone in the group_________talking actively about their ideas.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )33.One of the popular movies in 2018_________ Dying to Survive(我不是药神)．A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )34.---What are you going to do this weekend? ---I together with my classmates_________ going to climb Mount YueLu.A.isB.amC.areD.were( )35.---Mike, what did our monitor say just now?---Every student as well as teachers who_________to visit the museum_________asked to be at school before 7:00.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is( )48.A number of boys_________singing songs. The number of boys_________getting larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are( )49.Andy, with his parents,_________to Macao, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been( )50.Bread and butter_________the everyday food in the west.A. isB. areC. wereD. being( )51.The shoes_________mine. This pair of shoes_________my brother's.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; am( )52.To play ping-pong_________useful for character training.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )53.This is one of the most famous plays that_________written thirty years ago.A. wasB. wereC. areD. had▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪概念一致原则/就近原则专练( )63.---Mum,I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes_________TV is good for us．---Forty minutes_________enough. Now you must do your homework．A.watch;isB.watching;wasC.watched;areD.watching;were( )64.In the city the old_________.A.are been taken good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD.take good care of ( )65.---How much _________the pair of shoes? ---Twenty dollars_________enough.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; areA.The singer and dancerB. both the singer and the dancerC. Either the singer or dancersD. The singer or dancers▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪2019年主谓一致中考真题( )[2019·湘西]1.---There_________a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？---Sure.I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are( )[2019·郴州]2.---Lucy, there_________too many things on the desk. What a mess! ---Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are( )[2019·兰州]3.In the near future, there_________self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be( )[2019·天水]4.Either the students or the teacher_________him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew( )[2019·天水]5._________of the students in our class_________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are( )[2019·福建]6.There_________a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be( )[2019·临沂]7.---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?---Of course! There_________a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is( )[2019·凉山]8.---What’s in the picture on the wall?---There_________a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have( )[2019·广元]9.Not only you but also I_________interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are( )[2019·北京]10.My advice on how to save paper_________by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted2018年主谓一致中考真题( )[2018·郴州]1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father__________reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed( )[2018·济南]2.There__________a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.A.areB.amC.isD.be( )[2018·苏州]3.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there__________a lot of useful__________on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationsD. is; information( )[2018·咸宁]4.---Do you like reading books? ---Yes. Each of us__________to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. is encouraging( )[2018·烟台]5.About__________of the earth__________covered with water,but we have less and less available fresh water.A. three-fourth, isB.three-fourths, isC. three-fourth, areD.three-fourths, are( )[2018·镇江]6.---My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.---Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me__________my car in the garden.A. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD. washed( )[2018·绥化]7.A number of students__________playing on the playground, and the number of students in our school __________increasing.A.are; areB.is; areC.are; is( )[2018·襄阳]8.__________that pair of__________a little cheaper?A.Is; glassB.Are; glassC.Is; glassesD.Are; glasses( )[2018·泰州]9.---Why are you late, Jim? ---Because there__________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )[2018·黄石]10.The head teacher with his students__________Tuanchengshan Park if it __________tomorrow.A.is going to; isn't rainyB.are going to; isn't rainyC.is going to; won't rainD.are going to; doesn't rain ( )[2018·铜仁]11.Neither my father nor my mother__________ rock music.They think that it's too__________.( )[2018·东营]12.There__________six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be( )[2018·兰州]13. Neither Tom nor I__________interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )[2018·齐齐哈尔]14. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary__________to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been2017年主谓一致中考真题( )[2017·长沙]1.Not only my parents but also my sister__________crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. A.is B.are C.have been D.had been( )[2017·吉林]2.Both Lily and Lucy__________to the party yesterday ,but they didn’t come at all.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.is invitedD.are invited( )[2017·南京]3.Look! There__________a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )[2017·白银]4.There__________a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have( )[2017·达州]5.__________of the land in that town__________covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths;isD. Two fifths; are( )[2017·宿迁]6.---Mum,_________of my classmates__________glasses.---Oh,my god. You need to protect your eyes well.A.three fourths; wearsB.three fourth; wearC.three fourth; wearsD.three fourths; wear ( )[2017·毕节]7.There__________some students on the playground.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are( )[2017·宜宾]8.Two months__________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB.isC.areD.were2016年主谓一致中考真题( )[2016·上海]1.The twins__________fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. beB. amC. isD. are( )[2016·荆州]2.The number of the volunteers in our city_________2,000.And 60% of them_________ teachers and students.A. is;isB. is;areC. are;isD. are;are( )[2016·孝感]3.Both Kate and I__________ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )[2016·兰州]4.My sister with my parents_________dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )[2016·淮安]5.Andy,with his parents,_________to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been( )[2016·阜康米泉]6.---Jack,_________of the oranges_________ gone bad.---We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one fifth;haveB. one fifth;hasC. one fifths;haveD. first five;has非谓语动词(the Non-finite Verbs)非谓语动词做主语( )1.It’s very nice__________ pictures for me.A.of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing( )2.It took my daughter two weeks__________the novels__________by Charles Dickens.A.read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )3.---What bought joy to Linda just now? ---__________.A. Because she received a giftB. Received a giftC. She received a giftD. Receiving a gift( )4.__________now seems impossible.A. Saving moneyB. Save moneyC. Being saved moneyD. To be saved money ( )5.To answer correctly is more important than__________.A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly ( )6.It__________forty-five minutes__________there by bus.A. cost, to getB. takes, gettingC. takes, to getD. takes, to get to( )7.__________our classroom once a week is necessaryA. CleaningB. CleanC. CleanedD. To clean( )8.__________is our duty__________good service to customersA. That, to giveB. This, givingC. It, to giveD. It, giving( )9.It took years__________the IFS of Changsha.A. for their buildingB. for them in buildingC. to buildD. building( )10.It is nice__________her__________so.A. for, to sayB. for, sayingC. of, to sayD. of, said( )11.It is very important for us__________English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns(12)Is it necessary ________________him ________________(return) the book immediately?(13)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________________(have) the answers ready will be of great help.(14)In fact ________________is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match.(15)Some people’s greatest pleasure is ________________(fish).▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪非谓语动词做宾语介词后通常跟动名词作宾语，但是but/except 后面接不定式作宾语，如果前面有实义动词do的各种形式，则省略符→He had nothing to do but lie down to sleep. / I have no choice but to accept the fact.( )1.After she finished the exercises in the textbook, she tried__________more exercises__________.A. to find;to doB. finding;to doC. to find;she didD. finding; done( )2.---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot__________.A.turn it offB. to turn it offC. turning it offD.to turning it off只能接不定式动词的口诀决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事只能接动名词动词的口诀考虑不可免,停止放弃大冒险,介意想象莫推延,要求完成是渴望,建议继续勤练,不禁原谅要坚持,继续注意使成功。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be doneC．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。
2016中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第十讲 主谓一致和倒装句
考点2.动词短语 常考动词短语归纳： ①look:look for寻找 look after照顾看管 look around环顾四周 look up查找(在字典或参考书中)；抬头看 look at看…… look like看起来像…… ②turn:turn on打开(电器,水龙头等) turn off关上(电器,水龙头等) turn up开大(音量,煤气) turn down关小(音量 , 煤用法及区别 二者都是“必须”的意思,have to表示客观的需 要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必 要。如: My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。 (客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事) 在否定结构中:not have to表示“不必”,mustn’t 表示“禁止”。如: -
(2)无人称和数的变化(have to例外:用于第三人称 单数时用has to)。如: We must stay here.我们必须呆在这儿。 We have to walk home.我们不得不步行回家。 He has to walk home.他不得不步行回家。 (3)后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。如: She may lose her way.她可能迷路了。 (4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问 句及用于简明答语。如: —Can you sing an English song?你会唱英语歌 吗? —Yes,I can.是的，我会。 -
语法精讲精炼
第七讲 情态动词和动词短语
2016版【中考复习方案】英语总复习(外研版)语法互动(考点精讲
评测练习练习一：热课Zhang used to like noodles with beef.Zhang’s wife is an English teacher.Zhang lives far from our school.Zhang is very kind and nice.Zhang has got some white hair.Zhang is 183 cm tall.Zhang sings very well.Zhang will have a baby girl very soon.Zhang has been in Yucai for twelve years.练习二：找动词Let’s find them in the following sentences.I don't know if there will be rain any more.Ms.Zhang told me（that）you would help me.He answered that he was listening to me.He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.Could you tell me if there is a park near here?I am worried about how we can get there on time.练习三：总结宾语从句三要素练习四：简化练习五：语序找找看，下面的句子有什么共同的特征？你能把下面的句子简化为简单句吗？1. He hopes that he will be back very soon.2. We want to know what we should do next.3. Can you tell me where I can find a your teacher?请快速将一般疑问句变为陈述句。
2023年中考备考英语学科总复习外研版：(精讲精练)七年级下册Module 11-12
2023年中考备考英语学科总复习—外研版七年级下册Module11-12考点一： Well, I like both ．嗯，我两者都喜欢。
【考点精讲】辨析 both 与 all考点二：Listen to this fantastic voice ．听这个美妙的嗓音。
【考点精讲】辨析 voice, noise 与 sound 辨析 含义 例句voice 指人的嗓音、说话声、歌唱声、谈笑声。
The girl has a beautifulvoice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
noise指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、噪声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。
The noise of the traffickept him awake. 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
sound指可以听到的任何声音。
I heard a strange sound.我听到了奇怪的声音。
【考点精讲】辨析 another, other, the other, others 与 the others辨析 含义 例句another 另一个泛指三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数。
other 其他的；另外的 作前置定语表示泛指，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
the other另一个表示两者中的另一个，常用结构：one…the other…(两者中的) 一个……，另一个……。
others其他人/事物others ＝other ＋可数名词复数，常用结构：some…others…一些……另一些……。
the others其余的(人或物)the others＝the other ＋复数名词，指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。
【牛刀小试】一、单项选择1.Cycling isn't as exciting as climbing, but ________ of them are interesting.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both2.—Why did the third man get the chance at last?—Though ________ of them got the same education, the third one had working experience.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either3.—Listen! Who is singing?—It's Jessica. She has a sweet ________．A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. speech4.There is so much ________ in the restaurant. I can hardly hear what you are talking about.A. NoiseB. wordC. speechD. voice5.—Did you hear any ________ at about 9：00 from the kitchen yesterday evening?—No. I was watching TV at that time.A. voiceB. dreamC. lifeD. sound6.There were five books on my table. One is here. Where are ________？A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another7.Tom can get on very well with ________ children in the school.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other8.I don't understand what you said. Could you please give me ________ example?A. otherB. othersC. the othersD. another9.You have two hands, one is to help yourself and ________ is to help those around you.A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. others10.As students, we should always be ready to help ________ whenever they are in trouble.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others11.Maori people in New Zealand touch ________when they meet.A. treesB. nosesC. capsD. desks12.—The song My Country and I is very ________in China.—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct13.-Can you play volleyball or basketball？-_______ of them. I’m good at ball games.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None14.Betty has a beautiful _______She wants to be a singer in the future.A. mouthB. voiceC. noiseD. sound15.My cousin wants to be a(n) _______, so she spends much time playing several kinds of instruments.A. doctorB. officerC. lawyerD. musician二、单词拼写1. The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me __________(另一)one？2. Don’t __________(触摸)anything in the teachers office please.3. The little boy is good at playing the instruments, such as guitar，__________(小提琴)and piano.4. With the development of the __________ (现代的)city, we need more living abilities.5. Since then, we have kept in touch with each __________(其他).二、词形变换1.Both knowledge and experience ________(be) important in finishing this task.2.This is a machine to warm our _______(foot)in winter.3.Lucy was __________ (hold)the new books when I entered the classroom.4.It’s __________(polite)to talk with your mouth full.5.Every year a lot of __________(visitor) come to China because of the beautiful scenery.6.When we met, we ________(shake)hands with each other.四、完形填空Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 1 about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some 2 .I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son 3 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盜)who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(风景)and seasons. 4 , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure but found 6 .So he had to head back 7 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes 8 . He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 9 . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he got home, he said 10 to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”( )1. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried( )2. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps( )3. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out( )4. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially( )5. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent( )6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )7. A. to B. from C. in D. at( )8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves( )9. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder( )10. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure五、阅读理解What is Chinese music？You might think of the soulful（凄婉的）tones of the erhu，or the bright notes of the guzheng. But as China has opened up，it has welcomed modern musical styles from many other cultures.Rock music，for example，is somewhat new to China. In 1986，Cui Jian，known as China’s “godfather of rock”，performed his hit song Nothing to My Name at Workers’ Stadium in Beijing. Hundreds or perhaps even thousands of rock bands have formed in China since then.Major Chinese record labels（唱片公司）, such as Modern Sky and Maybe Miars，are bringing rock music to bigger audiences. They have sent many of their Pop and hip hop have also become more popular over the years. Popmusic, like rock music, really started to take off in China in the 1980s, thanks to singers like Li Guyi and Tayu Lo（罗大佑）. In more recent years, Kpop has gotten a strong foothold（立足点）in China.Hip hop in particular（尤其）has been on the rise thanks to the reality TV show The Rap of China（《中国新说唱》）in 2017. Since then, new hip hop acts have popped up in cities all over China, particularly in Chengdu, which is home to the Higher Brothers rap group.( )1. Which instrument can produce Chinese soulful music？A. Drum.B. Guitar.C. Erhu.D. Electronic organ.( )2. Cui Jian is famous for _______ .A. playing the guzhengB. playing rock musicC. his soulful voiceD. having lots of fans( )3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______.A. how Chinese rock music has gone abroadB. how China has many record labelsC. why Chinese rock music is unpopular overseasD. why Chinese singers are very famous abroad( )4. What do we know about pop music in China？A. It only started to become popular in the last 10 years.B. Chengdu is the center of Chinese pop music.C. Many singers did a lot to develop it.D. It got a strong foothold in the 1960s.( )5. What can we learn from the story？A. Hip hop music is the mainstream in China now.B. Chinese music has influenced many other cultures.C. Chinese people pay most of their attention to folk music.D.Chinese music has been influenced by modern music from other cultures.六、选词填空play friends came for that him happier computer how quietlyMy grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he 1. ______ to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with 2 ______.One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting3 ______ in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer?” I thought.“Grandpa, someone is waiting 4 ______ you to play chess.” I went to him and said “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?”I took him to the 5. _________ in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to 6. ______ chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.“ 7. ______ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 8. ______ on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 9. ______ than before.Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great 10._______ both of us will never forget.【牛刀小试参考答案】一、单项选择1-5 DBAAD 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 BCABD二、单词拼写1.another2.touch3.violin4.modern5.other三、词形变换1.feet2.holding3.impolite4.visitor5.shook四、完形填空`1-5 DCBAD 6-10 DABBA五、阅读理解1-5CBACD六、选词填空1.came2.him3.quietly4.forputer6.play7.How8.friends9.happier10.that。