动词的过去式及过去分词汇总
英语动词变化规律及不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
动词的过去式过去分词的构成及其读音
一、规则动词过去式与过去分词的构成：构成规则原形过去式①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed cooklookplayrainvisitwatchcooked / kukt /looked / lukt /played / pleid /rained / reind /visited / 'vizitid /watched / wɔtʃt /②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加-d changehopelovelivelikeusemovechanged/ tʃein dʒd/hoped / həupt /loved / lʌvd /lived / livd /liked / laikt /used / ju:zd /moved / mu:vd /③以“辅音字母+y”的动词，先把“y”变成“i”，再加-ed carrycopystudytryworrycarried / 'kærid /copied / 'kɔpid /studied / 'stʌdid /tried / traid /worried / 'wʌrid /④以“元音字母+y”结尾enjoyplaystaytasteenjoyed /in 'dʒɔid /played / pleid /stayed / steid /tasted / teist /⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed dropfitstopplandropped / drɔp /fitted / 'fitid /stopped / stɔpt /planned / plænd /⑥以r字母结尾的词，双写r，再加ed preferreferpreferred / pri 'fə:d /referred /ri'fə:d /二、规则动词：词尾-ed的读音：读音例词①在浊辅音和元音后面/d/ called / kɔ:ld / listened / 'lisnd / moved / mu:vd / closed / kləuzd / stayed / steid / answered / 'a:nsəd /②在清辅音后面/t/ finished / 'finiʃ / helped / helpt /laughed / lɑ:ft / watched / wɔtʃt /③在/t/,/d/音后面/id/ wanted /wɔtid/ waited /'weitid/ need /'ni:did/ counted /'kaʊntid/。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s]等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked，finished。
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived，called。
③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。
如：started，needed。
（1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／θ／、／s／、／W／、／t∫／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。
（2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／ð／、／z／、／T／、／dv／、／dz／、／dr／再加清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] sh ch浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----b oughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
不规则动词汇总⒈A---A---A型（原型、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤⒋A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑⒌A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
(完整版)小升初英语动词过去式及过去分词汇总(精)
brought
带来
16
catch
caught
caught
抓住；接住
17
teach
taught
taught
教；教书
18
lend
lent
lent
借出
19
send
sent
sent
派遣
20
spend
spent
spent
花费（时间、金钱）
21
build
built
built
建设；建立
22
feel
felt
took
taken
拿走
67
mistake
mistook
mistaken
错拿
68
shake
shook
shaken
摇动；握（手）
69
eat
ate
eaten
吃
70
fall
fell
fallen
落下；摔倒
71
rise
rose
risen
上升；上涨
72
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
73
give
gave
given
闻；嗅
38
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
39
hold
held
held
拿着；握住
40
find
found
found
找到；发现
41
stand
stood
stood
站立
42
understand
understood
动词过去式和过去分词
2010年12月11日星期六天气：一、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词含义1.bring brought brought 带来2.build built built 建3.burn brunt(bruned) brunt(burned) 燃烧4.buy bought bought 买5.catch caught caught 抓6.dig dug dug 挖7.feel felt felt 感觉8.fight fought fought 打架9.find found found 发现10.get got got 得到11.hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged 绞死12.have had had 有13.hear heard heard 听到14.hold held held 握15.keep kept kept 保持16.learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 学习17.leave left left 离开18.lend lent lent 借出19.lose lost lost 丢失20.make made made 制造21.mean meant meant 意思是22.meet met met 遇到23.pay paid paid 付款24.say said said 说25.sell sold sold 卖26.send sent sent 送27.shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 发光28.sit sat sat 坐29.sleep slept slept 睡30.smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled) 嗅31.spend spent psent 花费32.stand stood stood 站33.sweep swept swept 扫34.teach taught taught 教35.tell told told 告诉36.think thought thought 想37.understand understood understood 理解38.win won won 赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义39.beat beat beaten 打40.blow blew blown 吹41.draw drew drawn 拉42.drive drove driven 驾驶43.eat ate eaten 吃44.fall fell fallen 下落45.give gave given 给46.grow grew grown 生长47.know knew known 知道48.mistake mistook mistaken 弄错49.ride rode ridden 乘、骑50.rise rose risen 升51.see saw seen 看见52.show showed shown 出示，表现53.take took taken 拿走54.throw threw thrown 抛、掷55.write wrote written 写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。
人教版九年级英语动词的过去式以及过去分词形式
动词的过去式以及过去分词形式一、动词的过去式以及过去分词的规则变化，二、不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词——巧记规律（四大类型）AAA:put-put-put ABA:come-c ame-c ome ABB:leave-left-left ABC:take-took-takenAAAV原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分hit(打)set(建立)cut(切碎)put(放)cost(花费)let(让)hurt(受伤)read(读)Shut(关闭)注意：原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
特记：read-read-read的发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
ABA有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分run(跑)come(来) become(变成)overcome(克服)ABB有些动词的过去分词与过去式是一样的:V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分keep(保持)fight(打架) sweep(打扫)learn(学会) sleep(睡)mean(意思是) sell(卖)meet(遇见)tell(告诉)feed(喂养) stand(站)catch(抓住、赶上) say(说)teach(教)pay(付钱)bring(带走)lay(放置)buy(买)spend(花费)think(想)send(寄)have/has(有、助V) build(建造)lose(失去)feel(感觉)leave(离开) make(使)spell(拼写)sit(坐)find(发现)win(赢)hold(举行)hear(听到)stick(插)lead(导致)hang(悬挂)ABC有些动词的原形、过去分词与过去式都不一样:V原V过去V过分V原break(打破)sing(唱) speak(说)swim(游泳) steal(偷)stole stolen drink(喝) wear(穿)ring(响铃) bear(忍受)drive(开车) grow(长大)rise(提升) know(知道)ride(骑) begin(开始)write(写) take(拿走)give(给) eat(吃)freeze(结冰) fall(落下)get(得到) forget(忘记)throw(扔) fly(飞)draw(画) am/is(是)see(看见) are(是)lie(说谎) do/does(做，助V)lie(躺下) go(去)V过去roseV过分risen一、二、三、四、五、六、动词（v.）的几种形式动词原形look动词三人称单数形式looks动词过去式looked动词过去分词形式looked动词不定式to look动词现在分词形式looking（也叫动词的ing形式）1、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数形式①一般直接加s如：work-works,like-likes②以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾，加es如：teach-teaches,finish-finishes,go-goes③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加es。
不规则动词过去式-过去分词汇总可编辑全文
过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep smell retell
过去式 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
5. 无规律
原形 am/is are do go take
gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
过去式 was were did went took
4 ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think seek
过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
不规则动词的过去式，过去分词
1 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
原形 bear hang learn lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide
过去式 bore bore hanged hung learned learnt lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid
附录1动词过去式及过去分词的构成
动词过去式及过去分词的构成
规则动词的变化
构成法
例词
一般加-ed
work-worked-worked
以e结尾的词加-d
live-lived-lived
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ed
study-studied-studied
cry-cried-cried
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-ed
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught →aught