英语月报1-1
大学生实习总结月报（2篇）
大学生实习总结月报通过阶段性时间的实习，为我们将拓宽知识面，增强感性认识，培养、锻炼我们综合运用所学的基础理论、基本技能和专业知识，去独立分析和解决实际问题的能力，能够将所学的专业理论知识运用与实践，并且在实践中结合理论加深对其认识和总结，为今后走上工作岗位打下一定的基础。
一、概叙1、实习单位基本情况____市第二中学是____市的一间重点中学，始办于____年秋，____年被____市人民政府定为市实验中学，____年通过____自治区一级学校评估验收，____年通过自治区师范性中学验收。
2、实习岗位基本情况在该校我担任高一级英语任课教师，主要的工作情况：对该校的高中一年级学生进行英语教学，按照教学目标和大纲的要求，以因材施教为原则，运用相关教学技巧引导他们进行课文学习，做好知识的输入与输出工作，对其课后作业进行批改和结果反馈，最后达到让学生充分掌握知识并能灵活运用所学知识解决问题。
二、实习内容及过程1、了解过程第一天进入学校开始工作时，学校对我进行了一系列的培训，让我了解作为一个教师所必须具备的一些基本知识。
指导老师的耐心讲解使我逐步了解和熟悉了本校的教育教学工作模式，在日复一日工作的同时慢慢熟悉了学校的工作环境。
2、摸索过程对学校里的环境有所了解熟悉后，我便开始按部就班的工作。
工作期间每天按时到学校上班，摸索阶段除了做好上级分配的工作，还充分利用上课时间去听取一些优秀老师的课程，认真做好听课记录，听课的主要目的在于明确该校英语的实际授课情况，看指导老师或其它老师如何组织一堂课，如何讲课，如何和学生沟通。
通过听课认真总结不同老师的教学风格，学习他们的教学经验和技巧，尝试运用他们的方法与技巧去处理一些教学问题。
3、独立操作经过一周时间的摸索，我对该校高一年级的英语教学情况已有了较详细的认识，同时也对学生的学习状况有一定了解。
在操作过程我开始备课和授课的工作。
首先，备课是教学工作的准备阶段。
备课不仅要联系教材的内容，还要与学生的实际情况相结合，要考虑学生的原有知识水平，学生的接受能力，学生的课堂反应，教学实际情景等方面的情况。
少儿报刊名称大全
报刊代号报刊名称刊期种类出版日期1-12中国少年报周一报31-43中国儿童报.动物大世界月报01 1-333中国儿童画报.红袋鼠学前游戏月报01 1-335中国儿童画报.红袋鼠故事会月报01 1-356中国少年英语报（1-3年级版）月报01 1-372中国儿童画报.神奇语文月报01 2-33少年科学画报月刊当月01 2-38中国少年儿童月刊当月04 2-102东方少年月刊当月01 2-133舰船知识月刊当月01 2-156儿童文学（上）月刊当月05 2-168太空探索月刊当月07 2-211航空模型月刊当月01 2-267科学大观园半月刊0115 2-278兵器知识A月刊当月04 2-279现代舰船半月刊0115 2-289精品童话（漫画故事）月刊当月10 2-352天文爱好者月刊当月01 2-481大自然双月刊单月08 2-482气象知识双月刊双月10 2-697兵器月刊当月01 2-935小百科（低年级版）月刊当月01 2-978航空世界（中文版）月刊当月05 2-988米老鼠特刊月刊当月20 2-1035发现之旅半月刊0115 2-1126现代武器知识.车载武器全年刊0118 2-1127现代武器知识.炮弹及弹药全年刊0118 2-1128现代武器知识.舰载武器全年刊0118 2-1129现代武器知识.机载制导武器全年刊0118 2-1130现代武器知识.新概念武器全年刊0118 2-1131现代武器知识.电波与信息化全年刊0118 2-1174青少年百科·礼仪礼节知识全年刊01182-1175青少年百科·世界经典战车108全年刊0118 2-1176青少年百科·好女孩是这样培养出来的全年刊0118 2-1177青少年百科·名人名言全年刊0118 2-1178青少年百科·走进全球经典建筑全年刊0118 2-1179青少年百科·图鉴中国历史全年刊0118 2-1180青少年百科·历史上的今天全年刊0118 2-1181青少年百科·世界海军武器图鉴全年刊0118 2-1182青少年百科·激发孩子潜能的智力游戏全年刊0118 2-1183青少年百科·恐龙档案全年刊0118 2-1184青少年百科·不能忘记的历史全年刊0118 2-1185青少年百科·中外名著这样读全年刊0118 2-1186航空与航空模型全年刊0118 2-1187飞行的奥秘全年刊0118 2-1188遥控模型飞机入门全年刊0118 2-1189现代模型飞机制作工艺全年刊0118 2-1190《航空世界》合订本季刊季末15 2-1253少年成长文摘月刊当月18 2-1259航空兵与空战全年刊0118 2-1260飞机发展历程全年刊0118 2-1261航空武器的发展历程全年刊0118 2-1269武器百科全年刊0118 3-20少年日报周五报123453-86青少年科技报（小学版）周一报34-3儿童时代月刊当月05 4-196少年文艺（上半月刊）月刊当月01 4-202科学画报月刊当月06 4-229少年科学（智力大风暴）月刊当月01 4-683少年文艺 文摘版（阅读前线）月刊当月03 6-13作文升级月刊当月02 6-30小学生作文（中高年级适用）月刊当月01 6-98快乐科学（画报版）月刊当月01 6-112童话王国（原创版）月刊当月01 6-180小学生作文（低年级适用）月刊当月01 6-207快乐青春·经典阅读（小学版）月刊当月10 6-229童话王国（美绘版）月刊当月01 6-256百柳·作文（小学版）月刊当月10 7-91小学生报(低年级版)周一报47-93少年科普报（小学）周一报18-239少年大世界(1-3年级)月刊当月01 8-287小学语文大眼界月刊当月01 8-288小学数学大眼界月刊当月01 8-307小学生优秀作文(趣味阅读)月刊前月2512-357开心趣味百科月刊当月01 12-503妙笔·故事画刊月刊当月21 14-135学生之友.小学版半月刊1020 14-141学生之友.科普童话月刊当月10 14-142学生之友.趣味课堂月刊当月10 14-143学生之友.阅读与作文月刊当月10 17-42少年智力开发报.小学12年级思维训练周一报117-184少年智力开发报.小学1年级语文(人教版)周一报418-98儿童大世界.开心学堂月刊当月03 18-134少年科学周刊(儿童版)月刊当月0118-293少年发明与创造（小学版）月刊当月01 18-319小学生必读（低年级版）月刊当月0521-65语文报.低幼版二年级版周一报4 22-13青少年日记(小学生版)月刊当月16 22-35小学生多元智能大王月刊当月01 26-103少年博览.上（小学低年级）月刊前月2528-139儿童故事画报.自然探秘（动植物海洋版）月刊当月0131-39少年儿童故事报（彩图拼音版）周一报2 32-113小爱迪生半月刊0115 46-227少年文摘月刊当月01 46-262少先队员（成长树）月刊当月01 46-408少先队员(新苗圃)月刊当月01 47-22小博士报.中高年级版周一报3 47-74小博士报.低年级版周一报547-75小博士报.幼儿世界月报10 48-172《小聪仔》科普版月刊当月0552-110童话世界（高年级版）月刊当月01 52-136快乐交友与口才月刊当月05 52-159少年科普世界.快乐数学（1-3年级版）月刊当月05 52-165快乐日记月刊当月05 52-197童话世界（低年级版）月刊当月0165-11少年时代报1-2年级周一报2发报刊局零售参考单价半年价北京市发报刊局 1.5039.00北京市发报刊局10.000.00北京市发报刊局14.0080.40北京市发报刊局 6.7037.80北京市发报刊局8.000.00北京市发报刊局8.0045.00北京市发报刊局7.000.00北京市发报刊局 5.000.00北京市发报刊局 5.000.00广东省邮政发报刊科10.000.00北京市发报刊局 6.500.00北京市发报刊局8.600.00北京市发报刊局10.000.00北京市发报刊局8.000.00广东省邮政发报刊科10.000.00北京市发报刊局8.000.00北京市发报刊局8.000.00北京市发报刊局10.000.00北京市发报刊局12.000.00北京市发报刊局11.000.00北京市发报刊局7.000.00北京市发报刊局 6.000.00北京市发报刊局12.000.00北京市发报刊局12.800.00北京市发报刊局9.800.00北京市发报刊局60.000.00北京市发报刊局48.000.00北京市发报刊局70.000.00北京市发报刊局56.000.00北京市发报刊局46.000.00北京市发报刊局50.000.00北京市发报刊局24.800.00北京市发报刊局28.000.00北京市发报刊局28.000.00北京市发报刊局19.800.00北京市发报刊局28.000.00北京市发报刊局19.800.00北京市发报刊局19.800.00北京市发报刊局28.000.00北京市发报刊局28.000.00北京市发报刊局28.000.00北京市发报刊局19.800.00北京市发报刊局19.800.00北京市发报刊局20.000.00北京市发报刊局20.000.00北京市发报刊局25.000.00北京市发报刊局38.000.00北京市发报刊局36.000.00北京市发报刊局7.000.00北京市发报刊局68.000.00北京市发报刊局75.000.00北京市发报刊局40.000.00北京市发报刊局39.800.00上海市报刊发行局发报刊部0.5060.00上海市报刊发行局发报刊部 1.2020.00上海市报刊发行局发报刊部 5.000.00江西省报刊发行局发报刊中心 6.000.00上海市报刊发行局发报刊部 6.000.00上海市报刊发行局发报刊部7.500.00上海市报刊发行局发报刊部 6.000.00天津市发报刊局 5.000.00天津市发报刊局 6.500.00天津市发报刊局10.000.00天津市发报刊局8.800.00天津市发报刊局 6.500.00天津市发报刊局 5.000.00天津市发报刊局8.800.00天津市发报刊局 5.000.00辽宁省邮政局报刊发行局发报刊部0.6316.38抚顺市邮政局发报刊局 1.0024.00大连发报刊局 5.500.00辽宁省邮政局报刊发行局发报刊部 3.000.00辽宁省邮政局报刊发行局发报刊部 3.000.00丹东市邮政局报刊发行局发报刊科0.000.00吉林省报刊发行局发刊班 3.000.00白城市邮政局发行投递局发刊班 6.800.00哈尔滨市邮政局报刊发行局发报刊公司0.000.00哈尔滨市邮政局报刊发行局发报刊公司0.000.00哈尔滨市邮政局报刊发行局发报刊公司0.000.00哈尔滨市邮政局报刊发行局发报刊公司0.000.00河北省报刊发行局发报刊部0.6015.60河北省报刊发行局发报刊部0.6015.60河北省报刊发行局发报刊部 5.000.00河北省报刊发行局发报刊部 3.000.00河北省报刊发行局发报刊部7.000.00河北省报刊发行局发报刊部 3.000.00山西省邮政报刊发行局太原发报刊局 1.2530.00山西省邮政报刊发行局太原发报刊局 5.000.00山西省邮政报刊发行局太原发报刊局 6.800.00合肥邮区中心局发报刊局 5.000.00南京邮政局报刊发行局发报刊局7.500.00浙江省报刊发行局发报刊科0.7519.50浙江省报刊发行局发报刊科7.500.00广东省邮政发报刊科 6.000.00广东省邮政发报刊科 2.500.00广东省邮政发报刊科 2.500.00广西区邮政书报刊发行局发报刊科 1.4027.15广西区邮政书报刊发行局发报刊科 1.4027.14广西区邮政书报刊发行局发报刊科 5.000.00广西区邮政书报刊发行局发报刊科8.800.00陕西省邮政报刊发行局发报刊科 4.000.00陕西省邮政报刊发行局发报刊科7.000.00陕西省邮政报刊发行局发报刊科 6.800.00陕西省邮政报刊发行局发报刊科7.500.00陕西省邮政报刊发行局发报刊科 4.000.00贵阳市邮政发报刊局 1.3535.00全年价0 120.00 160.80 75.60 96.00 90.00 84.00 60.00 60.00 120.00 78.00 103.20 120.00 192.00 120.00 192.00 96.00 120.00 72.00 66.00 84.00 72.00 144.00 153.60 235.20 60.00 48.00 70.00 56.00 46.00 50.00 24.8028.00 19.80 28.00 19.80 19.80 28.00 28.00 28.00 19.8019.8020.00 20.00 25.00 38.00 144.00 84.00 68.00 75.00 40.00 39.80 120.0040.00 60.00 86.00 72.00 110.00 72.00 60.00 78.00 120.00 105.60 78.00 60.00 105.60 60.00 32.7648.00 66.00 36.00 36.00 60.0081.60 120.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 31.2031.2060.00 36.00 84.00 36.0060.00 60.00 81.60 60.00 90.0039.00 180.00 72.00 30.00 30.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 105.6048.00 84.00 81.60 90.00 48.0070.00报刊简介中国少年先锋队队报，提供第一手儿童类新闻与咨讯，解答孩子成长疑问，教做人与做事道理。
高考英语一轮第3部分写作分类指导专题1应用文写作Type1建议信
注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Editor， I’m so glad to give my personal opinions on my favourite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union._________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
In my opinion，you can buy the following presents.First, I think Chi-pao, a beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.And I’m sure your mother will like it.In addition, the Chinese knot is also a nice souvenir, which is usually hung in the sitting room as a beautiful decoration.It is a symbol of good luck.I do hope it will bring your family good luck and happiness.
专题一 应用文写作
★Type 1 建议信
建议信是就某个问题提出自己的看法和观点，或提出建 议、忠告。建议信多用一般现在时和一般将来时这两种时态。
2024年考研英语复习计划(3篇)
2024年考研英语复习计划整个暑期都是没有约束、没有其他学习任务的状态，大家只需要做一件事，那就是考研。
暑期两个月的实际可用时间等于基础复习阶段、重点突破复习阶段二者时间之和，如果用好这____天，大家可以完成近____%的复习任务，因此，暑期在整个考研过程中起着无以替代的中坚作用。
得暑期者得考研，基础不太好的同学完全可以利用这段时间，查漏补缺，后来居上。
现在我们要做的，就是为即将到来的暑假制定一份靠谱的复习计划，让暑期复习条理清晰，事半功倍。
制定计划的基本原则具体例如，一周内看完某本书、每天学习多少内容等。
合理制定自己能够完成的计划，不要让自己闲着，也不要使自己过于紧张。
学习计划制定的不合理且执行的不好，会产生不好的心态。
循序渐进要随着时间的变化，逐渐增加每天学习任务的量和难度。
不同课程交叉进行一般说来，某门课程学习的太久了，容易产生厌烦感，要使不同的课程交叉进行，以保持学习兴趣。
改变不同课程的学习顺序开始学习时，可以先学习自己喜欢的、简单的课程，这样，容易产生学习心得和满足感。
然后再学习自己不喜欢或学习不好的课程。
制定适合你的学习计划首先，要明确所要达到的目标。
是要夯实基础，还是要提高答题能力，心里要有个底，自己掌握了哪些，欠缺了哪些，优势在哪，劣势在哪。
然后最重要的一点就是你的学习计划要有可行性，而不是一纸空文。
其次，制定学习计划还有个操作性问题要考虑到。
一是计划的周期性。
周期过长，计划就显得呆板，不切实际：太短了又效果不大。
处理这个矛盾我认为可以制定两套计划。
一套大计划，处于纲领性地位。
主要规定全国统考的总目标、理想的分数必备条件。
二是以月为周期的小计划，处于战略性地位。
这就必须尽可能地详细，以至于可达到每天该干些什么的详细程度。
其三，必须坚持劳逸结合的原则。
光学习不休息肯定是不现实的，要在计划里明确的提出休息、锻炼、娱乐的时间。
也可以在完成一个学习任务的时候，奖励自己去吃一顿大餐或者看一场电影等等。
消化内科实习月报
消化内科实习月报消化内科实习月报「篇一」转眼间两周的消化内科实习生涯就结束了，听同学说下个科室是心内，可以说是我们医院比较厉害的科室了，为期三周，希望能有个好的进步。
这两周在消化内科，我还是扎了好多人的，而且由于老师帮挑的病人比较好，没有一个出了问题的，嘿嘿，可惜每次都要老师帮忙给送胶布，很不好意思。
我想到心内可能打针的机会要少，不过其他像抢救之类的就多了吧。
由于我老师一直上白班，我还真没上过其他的班!倒是有几次抢救的，什么大口吐血的，休克甚至死掉的也有，我同学参与了，等我到的时候要么稳定了，要么转科了，要么就在床上挂紫外线灯了。
这个科室的老师挺好，尤其是我的带教，很有水平，虽然还比不上护士长，但是可以预见她再熬几年就可以进入管理岗位了。
年轻，有学历，懂管理，技术也是一流的。
从病人和护理站的资料看，她才从肾内转过来，就又是组长又带新员工的，恩，有前途。
虽然长的不是很漂亮，但是看上去很舒服，脾气也好，离开我的启蒙老师还真是有点舍不得呢.......书到用时方恨少，以前舍友说他在临床上读的书比在学校里还多，我还嘲笑他说他在学校就没有读书，一直是在游戏中度过的。
现在看来我把书都留下还是很有意义的，很多有印象的东西就是不熟悉，要用的时候总是拿不出来，很郁闷。
所以今天我就在把明天在心内可能会用到的东西浏览下，毕竟要做到优秀还是一件很难的事情，而且昨天下班的时候看到内科楼下贴着代理住院医师名单，等几个七年的同学取得了代理住院医师的称号，还是很羡慕的。
心想如果我们表现优秀，提前取得代理护士的称号，也许也很能满足下我的虚荣心呢。
最为印象深刻的`还是接留置针，由于留置针少，每次都忘记打开那个夹子，结果每次都被老师说，我说绝对不会有下次了。
但是过了两天还是忘记打开了，结果我检查为何输液不畅的时候老师说你不是说不会有下次了么。
然后我打开了夹子。
当时心里叫一个难受，虽然老师后面又安慰了几句，但是我根本听不进去。
等洗了手，老师去忙了，我换了个房间，正好另外一个老师在接针，她问我做什么，我说我想接这个。
英文招聘广告
英文招聘广告【导语】下面是作者为大家整理的英文招聘广告（共6篇），以供大家参考借鉴!篇1：英文招聘广告1. Words大专： college graduate 职责：responsibility本科： post-graduate 条件：qualification研究生：after-graduate 熟练掌握：skilful in文凭：diploma擅长于：be good at/ do well in学士学位：Bachelor’s Degree有*年的**的工作经验：* years work experience as文学学士：有意者：anyone who interested in理学学士：个人简历：resumeStructure Step 3 Samples(model test 3)Advanced Office Staff WantedQualifications:-College graduate and at least Band 4 in English;-Good mand in writing, management and social munication.- Skillful in applying modern office software;-3 years or more working experience is preferableQualified applicants will have interviews. If interested, please send a detailed resume in both Englishand Chinese, a photo and a copy of diploma to our pany via email. Address: Yuangquan Road, Science Developing Zone, TianjingZip Code: 342600Tel :( 022)#Fax: (022)#Job VacancyWe are Chinese International Trading pany based in Beijing. Now we have a vacancy tofill for a secretary to work in our Agency in Changsha. You will need to be quick, accurate andclean in the way you work. We expect you major in Chinese or English and have at least 3 yearsexperience. Your working time is often 8:30-11:30 . and 2:00-5:00 . from Monday toSaturday. If you think you are what we are looking for, call Miss Liu on Tuesday morning on#.陶氏(Dow)化学公司是全球第五大化学公司，年销售量达200亿美元。
实习生周报优秀6篇
实习生周报优秀6篇当工作或学习进行到一定阶段或告一段落时，需要回过头来对所做的工作认真地分析研究一下，肯定成绩，找出问题，归纳出经验教训，提高认识，明确方向，以便进一步做好工作，并把这些用文字表述出来，就叫做总结。
总结书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇总结呢？下面是牛牛范文整理的6篇实习生周报，希望朋友们参阅后能够文思泉涌。
客服周报总结篇一网购现在成为购物的新趋势，作为一名淘宝客服，你对于自己一周的工作有哪些心得总结。
一、工作方面：本周的工作主要包括以下四点：1、做好基本资料的整理，及时向工厂反映客户的情况、向工厂反映客户的信息；2、是做好订单跟踪：在客户拍下订单后要确认客人是否已经付款，每日的订单是否能够按时发货；3、售后跟踪：客人是否确认收货，收货的时间点进行跟踪，是否有退换货的情况；4、维护老客户，保持经常与老客户联系，了解客户对产品需求的最新动向。
另外要向客户推出公司最新产品，确定客户是否有需要。
二、工作中存在的问题1、快递问题，我们的很多产品是带有电机类的，但是我们的主要物流商对于部分地区的快递运输有限制，导致了物流的运输滞后。
2、由于自身产品知识的缺乏和业务水平的局限，在与客户的沟通交流过程中不能很好地说服客户，没能让客户第一时间下单，这一方面我还需要继续学习去完善自身的产品知识和提高业务水平。
3、产品质量问题各不相同，所以客户的反应程度也不相同，需要收集更多的客户反馈，之后反馈给产品部门进行调整。
对于产品质量问题我觉得它是客观存在的，并且不同厂家的生产要求不同，所以导致了很多的售后问题，这需要我们跟生产部门进行多方面的沟通和调节。
三、下周规划1、维护老客户：主要是订单跟踪，确保当天下单当天发货，并做好物流跟踪。
2、做好售后的跟踪，上个月没能在这一方面做地不好，所以需要下硬性指标进行逐步的改善。
3、抓住新客户，这个是我们的一项重要工作，很多的订单都是来源新客户，尽可能的抓住每一个客户购买我们的产品。
施工现场英语
现场英语常见词汇表Buyer 买方Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC-Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德（美）AMEC 阿美科（英）Fluor 福陆（美）Foster Wheeler福斯特惠勒（美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日）Toyo 东洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA中石油EXXONMOBIL埃克森美孚（美）SHELL 英荷壳牌BP 英国石油（英）BASF 巴斯夫（德）Chevron 雪佛龙（美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo 住友（日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 位置/地点Onshore/domestic国内、国产Offshore/overseas国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite现场B attery limit 界区/红线Embankment/bund围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside BatteryLimit 场外Contract/agreement合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录Letter of Intent意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件/副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式十份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into签署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation补偿Performance guarantee性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订S upplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险Employer’s liability雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy保单Insurance certificate保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换S ubstitute替换/代用Warranty Period保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety andEnvironmental健康、安全与环境HSSE-Health,Safety,Security &Environmental健康、安全与环境Taxes 税款Liquidated damages违约赔偿Invoicing 发票Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权C onfidentiality保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工T ake-over/hand-over交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution争议解决Arbitration仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/UPS/TNT敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract分包/分包合同Specification标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Instruction/ Recommendations制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision监理C-Construction施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhi bit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff料表Tender/Bidder招标人/投标人Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Subtotal 小计Grand total总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End EngineeringDesign 前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plotplan总平面布置Title block标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping& InstrumentDiagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB用于招标Issued for Review/Approval用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposedposition拟推荐职位Name 姓名Nationality国籍/民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4construction companySINOPEC/Fluid Catalytic Cracking中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project managementteam 项目部IPMT-Integrated ProjectManagement Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department职能部门Project Manager/Director项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer总工程师AdministrativeDepartment/division 行政部Construction Department/Division施工部Project ControlDepartment/Division 项目控制部Supply& ProcurementDepartment/Division 采购供应部Quality Department质量部HSE Department安全部Financial Department财务部HR-Human resources人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower 间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter钢筋工Pipe fitter管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Preparation/development编制Index/Table of Contents目录Commencement 开工Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Manpower Histogram人工直方图Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities作业活动Early start 开工日期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3 Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion机械完工Interim completion中间完工Substantial completion大致完工Final acceptance certificate最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing尾项/收尾System handover系统交工Beneficial occupancy提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection安装Mechanical completion机械完工System handover系统交工Finalacceptance最终验收Checklist检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee保镖Start-up 开车RFSU—Ready for Startup作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty专业Structural Steel 钢结构Long haul piping长输管道Mechanical 机械Rotatingequipment 动设备Staticequipment 静设备Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit空分装置Inertgas惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX液氧LAR液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water冷却水make-up water补充水Potable/drinkable water饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasificationcombined cycle/ cogeneration ofsteam and power 汽电联产Blowdown排污Lube oil润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头Tank farm罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal ProtectiveEquipment劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safetyinduction/education/training入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response应急响应Evacuation疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition请购单Purchase specification采购说明书Place an order定购Transportation/transfer/shipment 运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm中转油库Tank truck 槽车Railway car铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier 运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition化学组分Content 含量/内容Tolerance/Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions几何尺寸Nonconformity不一致品/处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants干燥剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting切割Transfer 移植Traceability可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material大宗材料Ignition source点火源Inflammable material可燃材料Combustible material易燃材料Hazardous chemical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation开挖Trench/pit/sump沟/井Spoil废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainagesystem供排水系统underground services 地下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Waterstop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Dampproof course防潮层Pouring/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Highstrength bolt 高强螺栓Nut螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢Tack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机T ransformer变压器Compressor house压缩机房Pump station泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥Door 门Window窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters异物Contaminated water污染水Industrial wastewater工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污Septic tank化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance/No entry禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staffonly 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural steel 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed冷成形Beam 梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member元件Stiffener筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Lightning arrester避雷针Platform 平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checked plate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation变形Deflection 挠度Stability稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track管墩Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower安全淋浴Eyewash Station洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀B utterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded对接焊S ocket-Welded承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging吹扫NDE/NDT-NondestructiveExamination/Test无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤UT-Ultrasonic Test超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤Visual Examination外观检查Defect 缺陷Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印Interval 间距/间隔Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable焊材Welding rod/electrode 焊条Flux焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱Quiver （焊条）保温筒Cylinder 气瓶Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性End preparation 开坡口Groove 坡口H eat-affected zone热影响区Root pass打底焊Cover pass 盖面焊Fillet joint填角接头Butt joint 对接接头Socket joint承插接头Lap joint搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝Circumferential seam 环缝transverse seam 横缝Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊Vertical 立焊Overhead 仰焊Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead直线焊道Weave bead摆动焊道Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Temper 回火Anneal 退火Normalize 正火Interpass temperature程/层间温度Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter焊接参数Weldment/ Workpiece焊件Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack 裂纹Undercut 咬边Slag inclusion夹渣Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity 气孔Mismatch错位Fish eye白点/鱼眼Backgouging 清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Gas Tungsten ArcWelding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal ArcWelding 手工电弧焊Uphill 向上Downhill 向下Striking 引弧Sampling取样Test piece/coupon/specimen试件/试样Random/spot test抽检Hold point 停止点Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器Tag No./Item No. 位号Nameplate铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Place of origin 原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger换热器KO drum 气液分离器Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler余热锅炉Column/Tower塔Tray 塔盘Internal 内件Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器Reboiler 重沸器Absorber 吸收塔Stripper 汽提塔Scrubber 洗涤塔Evaporator蒸发器Cooler 冷却器Condenser 冷凝器Storage Tank 储罐Silo/Bin料仓Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器Separator 分离器Dryer干燥器Demister 除雾器Furnace 炉子Heater 加热炉Flare 火炬Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机Air compressor 空压机Centrifugal 离心式Reciprocating 往复式Blower 鼓风机Fan风机Induced draft fan引风机Conveyor 输送机Elevator 提升机Coupling 联轴节Shaft alignment 轴对中Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument电仪DC-Direct Current直流AC-Alternating Current交流Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器Rectifier 整流器Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuit breaker 断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton按钮Relay 继电器Explosion-proof防爆Power plant 电厂Gland格兰Electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线Cable laying 电缆敷设Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架Armored cable 铠装电缆Sheath保护套Optic fiber cable光缆Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Lighting照明Lighting fixture灯具illumination levels 照度Flood light 泛光灯Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆Terminal 端子Conduit 导线管D istribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug插座/插头Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地Dielectric tests绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring监测控制与数据采集T elecommunication电信Cable TV有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Safety barrier 安全栅Annunciator报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器Isolator 隔离器DCS-Distributed Control System分散控制系统Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器Local/Field instrument 就地仪表Console 操作台Local control station就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down紧急停车Transmitter变送器Level gage液位计Pressure gage压力计Bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flow meter流量计Restrict orifice限流孔板Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Positioner 定位器Limit switch限位开关Calibration 校验/调试Loop test 回路试验Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection阴极保护Painting 油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer红丹底漆Polyurethane聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸Pickling 酸洗Grinding 打磨Wire brush钢丝刷Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆Finish/top coat 面漆Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏Brushing 刷涂Spraying 喷涂Application 涂装Color coding色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness干膜厚度Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温Cold insulation 保冷Jacket 外保护层Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布Pipe shell管壳Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool岩棉In-situ foaming现场发泡Spacer 支撑环Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water水侵入Capillaryaction 毛细作用Thermalconductivity导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass泡沫玻璃Acoustic insulation隔音Removal 拆除/驱逐出场Disposal of处理Personalprotection人员防护Accesswalkway通道Working area工作区Construction equipment施工机具Hand tool手动工具Powertool电动工具Precision 精度Break down 损坏Failure故障Trouble shooting 排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socket wrench套筒扳手Hook spanner钩扳手Adjustable wrench活动扳手Pipe wrench管钳Ratchetwrench棘轮扳手Open endwrench开口扳手Screwdriver螺丝刀Hand vice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocket knife小刀Square rule角尺Slide gauge游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer内径和外径千分尺Steel tape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dial gauge千分表Depth micrometer深度千分尺Wire gage线规Radius gage半径规Thread pitch gage螺距规Tachometer转速表Universal meter 万用表Spirit level水平仪Transit theodolite经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulic press 液压机Pipe bender 弯管机Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机Bulldozer 推土机Loader 装载机Roller 压路机Excavator 挖掘机Pile driver 打桩机Rammer 夯实机Tipcart 翻斗车Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车Steel bar cutter钢筋切割机Steelbar straightening machine 钢筋调直机Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Crane 吊车Hoist/Chain block 倒链Winch 卷扬机Sling 吊索Jack 千斤顶Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径Site access 现场道路Crane sitting吊车站位Out-of-level不平度Wind force 风力Counterweight配重Luffing 变幅Setting up 安装Dismantling 拆卸Component 部件Jib 吊臂Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆Mast 桅杆Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架Turntable转台Chassis 底盘Guy wire 拖拉绳Tag line 牵引绳Topping lift 背绳Load line 起重绳Fall line 走绳/跑绳Tailing crane 遛尾吊车Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器Limit switch 限位开关Safety device 安全装置Abnormal noise 异常噪声Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统Walkie-talkie/radio步话机/对讲机Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施Suspended load/weight 悬空重物Lightning protection避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊Overhead traveling crane 天车Trolley beam 天车梁Head room净空Clearance/Distance/Interval间距Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业Housekeeping 文明施工Rags 抹布Trash 垃圾Oil spill 溢油Scrap/Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance一致性Incentive and penalty 奖惩Corrective action纠偏措施Preventive action预防措施Precaution注意事项Follow-up 跟进Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting防火、消防Security 保安2.0.1自动化仪表automation instrumentation对被测变量和被控变量进行测量和控制的仪表装置和仪表系统的总称。
志愿者工作英语作文
志愿者工作英语作文志愿者工作英语作文志愿者工作英语作文，志愿者这词已经都不陌生了，志愿者的无私精神值得我们学习，是我们的榜样。
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志愿者工作英语作文一：students volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly On May Day, Liyue and zhang hua, students from class three,Grade two, went to sunshine nursing home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival. Li yue and Zhang hua were warmly weled,and respectfully, they presented the elderly with fruits and flowers.Then they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done. they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave. the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li yue and zhang hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to other people and enriched their own lives. By chen jie, school newspaper 志愿者工作英语作文二： The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people. Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example. Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas. And they contribute daily necessaries, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work. Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves. Getting involved in volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all ofwhich are critical for their professional growth. As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work. It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn. 以上这篇志愿者工作英语作文为您介绍到这里，希望它对您有帮助。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。
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学说谚语 1. Union is strength. 团结就是力量。 2．Pain past is pleasure. 苦尽甘来。 3.A good beginning is well done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 学说新词
1.glue 胶水
2.pencil-sharpener卷笔刀
3.dictionary 字典
4.ink 墨水
5.textbook 课本
All school things
快
乐
A
B
C
How we Three Got Together
“Dad, where were you born?”
“New York, dear.”
“Where was Mum born?”
“In Los Angels.”
“And where was I born?”
“Washington.”
“It certainly is funny how we three.
get together, isn’t it?”
Night Is Here
It is time for night.
Night is black,
Night is cold.
But night is pretty.
夜来了
夜里黑
夜里冷
可是夜色美
Football
Basketball Volleyball 夜来了 税钢小学 Badminton
Table tennis