2017高考英语二轮复习 语法填空课件
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高考英语二轮复习课件：语法填空
热点重点难点专题透析· 英语 (DB)
第一部分模块4
【答案与解析】 and
分析句子结构及语境可知 , Vietnam 与
空格前的 China, Japan, Korea 是并列关系 , 故填 and。
热点重点难点专题透析· 英语 (DB)
第一部分模块4
考点追踪 1.分析句子结构。若空格后的名词或者 “形容词 +名词 ”前 没有形容词性物主代词、 不定代词、 冠词等限定词时 , 很可能填限 定词。若句子缺主语 , 则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或 it; 若动词或介词后面缺宾语 , 则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不 定代词或 it。 2.理解句子意思。 根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语 , 如需 “一 ( 个、座、次 …… ) ”填不定冠词 , 需 “某人的 ”则填物主代词。
2017 年 Ⅰ卷 4 2017 年 Ⅱ卷 3 2017 年 Ⅲ卷 4 2016 年 Ⅰ卷 3 2016 年 Ⅱ卷 3
热点重点难点专题透析· 英语 (DB)
第一部分模块4
2016 年 Ⅲ 卷 2015 年 Ⅰ 卷 2015 年 Ⅱ 卷
4 4 4
1 l 1
1 2 2
0 1 0
0 0 l
1 1 1
3 l 1
热点重点难点专题透析· 英语 (DB)
第一部分模块4
未来高考考点也会呈现出多样性。 纵观近几年全国高考试题 , 我们可以预测未来全国高考试题考查方向 : 文体以记叙文、 说明文 为主 , 兼具传播中华优秀文化导向功能 ; 上下文语境提示 3~4 个 , 单 词基本形式提示 6~7 个 ; 侧重对词汇变形的考查。
修饰形容词 fun 应该用副词 , 故
热点重点难点专题透析· 英语 (DB)
高三英语二轮复习--语法填空(44张PPT)
easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
19. This made the goat so jealous __t_h_a_t__ it
began plotting against the donkey.
20. Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares
for his unnecessary anger.
9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo
Picasso___a_n_d_ Candido Portinari, which
are worth millions of dollars.
技巧4 ① ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有 连接词，可能是填连词。
__w__h_e_r_e__there was a garage.
5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his
life. __W__h_e_n_/_W__h__e_n_e_v_e_r_ he was
late to make your life more interesting.
技巧2②：状语从句
缺地点状语用___w_h_e_r_e_/w__h_e_r_e_v_e_r , 缺时间状语用__w__h_e_n_/ _w_h_e_n_e_v_e_r__， 缺原因状语用_______w_h_y___， 缺方式状语用___h_o_w__/_h_o_w__e_v_e_r ____。
19. This made the goat so jealous __t_h_a_t__ it
began plotting against the donkey.
20. Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares
for his unnecessary anger.
9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo
Picasso___a_n_d_ Candido Portinari, which
are worth millions of dollars.
技巧4 ① ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有 连接词，可能是填连词。
__w__h_e_r_e__there was a garage.
5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his
life. __W__h_e_n_/_W__h__e_n_e_v_e_r_ he was
late to make your life more interesting.
技巧2②：状语从句
缺地点状语用___w_h_e_r_e_/w__h_e_r_e_v_e_r , 缺时间状语用__w__h_e_n_/ _w_h_e_n_e_v_e_r__， 缺原因状语用_______w_h_y___， 缺方式状语用___h_o_w__/_h_o_w__e_v_e_r ____。
高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)课件 第三部分 专题三 语法填空 第1课时
4.(2014·辽宁卷)Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，69(if) you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep __70__. 答案 breath [根据句子结构，空格处缺少宾语，根据上文 语境，表示“深呼吸”，故填入名词breath。]
考情分析
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
方法探究3 当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也
不是作动词的宾语时，要填入介词。具体填什么介词，由介词 与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词与介词的句 式搭配来决定，优先考虑动词与介词的固定搭配。
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
【典例剖析】 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused __64__our tasks in
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
3.(2014·辽宁卷)Peter：OK.Don’t laugh __61__ me.I may look funny. 答案 at [laugh at为固定搭配“嘲笑”。故填入at。]
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)...I got a place next __64__ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk... 答案 to [next to为固定搭配，“紧挨着”。故填入to。]
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)...Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.... 答案 the [根据句意“数年后，这条河成为了环境改善的 最佳典范。”考查形容词的最高级用法，故填the。]
考情分析
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
方法探究3 当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也
不是作动词的宾语时，要填入介词。具体填什么介词，由介词 与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词与介词的句 式搭配来决定，优先考虑动词与介词的固定搭配。
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
【典例剖析】 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused __64__our tasks in
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
3.(2014·辽宁卷)Peter：OK.Don’t laugh __61__ me.I may look funny. 答案 at [laugh at为固定搭配“嘲笑”。故填入at。]
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)...I got a place next __64__ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk... 答案 to [next to为固定搭配，“紧挨着”。故填入to。]
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)...Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.... 答案 the [根据句意“数年后，这条河成为了环境改善的 最佳典范。”考查形容词的最高级用法，故填the。]
【精选】高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第2讲无提示词类课件
技巧 1 如果句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代 词，(也有可能填名词)根据前后语境，看空格是指人还是 指物，是单数还是复数。根据逻辑关系，判定是否填形 式主语或形式宾语的 it，替代后面真正的主语或宾语的 不定式、动名词或从句等。
【真题例析】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success within six months，more than 25，000 people were using 67.________every day. 答案：it 解析：考查代词。use 是及物动词，其后接宾语，此
Vietnam 与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列
关系，故填并列连词 and。
【真题例析 3】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，47.________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，
1．缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)； 2．名词前面很可能是填限定词； 3．句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下， 名词或代词前面，一定是填介词； 4．若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是 填连词；
5．若两句之间没有连词，也没有句号，一定是填连 词；
6．若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可 能是填情态动词或助动词。
【真题例析 2】(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 答案：a
2017年高考英语备考复习—语法填空总结 PPT 课件
merrily cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38
(merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 3f9or the trouble I had caused he4r0 .
～～ (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely.
(深圳一模35)
These are __u__n_c_o_m__f_o_r_t_a_b_l_e__ (comfort)
～～～ feelings, often as any kind of physical pain.
the （广
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容词／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
3）“Thirty-five cents,” s～he saidru_d_e_l_y____
fc1oo6uonkd(ifningds)otmhaetdheelihcaiodursufnoooudtionfthsaeltk.iStcoheNni.cSkucdadlleendlyto, hheis
son, “Go price for
to it:
the village neither too
(merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 3f9or the trouble I had caused he4r0 .
～～ (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely.
(深圳一模35)
These are __u__n_c_o_m__f_o_r_t_a_b_l_e__ (comfort)
～～～ feelings, often as any kind of physical pain.
the （广
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容词／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
3）“Thirty-five cents,” s～he saidru_d_e_l_y____
fc1oo6uonkd(ifningds)otmhaetdheelihcaiodursufnoooudtionfthsaeltk.iStcoheNni.cSkucdadlleendlyto, hheis
son, “Go price for
to it:
the village neither too
新高考英语二轮复习艺体生专用课件：第七部分语法填空课件
【例题】The king decided to see the painter by himself （he）. [解析]由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
（4）形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成 比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要加 冠词the。
【例题】Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very unhappy （happiness）．
[解析]在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就 成了unhappy。
2.未给单词提示题型的技巧。通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。
a third
（three）.
[解析]从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二 儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
（6）词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种 词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
early deaths from all causes.
recommended
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷，68]They are easy
（care） for and make great presents.
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空中的动词填空技巧课件
一次性具体动作
习惯性动作
过去分词（过去、完成、被动）
全能选手：可以充当6大句子成分
用法相当于名词
可以充当4大成分（形容词+副词）
（名词+形容词+副词）
1. _T_r_a_v_e_ll_in_g___(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 2. It is possible
20.The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines
others with its excellent ability
heard (hear) above the sound of the music. (hearing/to hear/hear/heard)
16.With so many people communicating (communicate) in English every day, we can see that it will be more and
定式作定语
21. To ensure (ensure) the best experience, please contact the Call Centre at 6312089200 to discuss your individual needs. 22.We waited for two hours only to be told (tell) to come the next day. (told/to be told/to tell/telling/being told) 23. Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he didn’t notice the others entering that room. 24.Everyone was silent, waiting (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 25.The team, having attempted (attempt) to climb the world’s second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.(attempting/having attempted/has been attempted/attempted/to attempt)
高三英语二轮复习：语法填空讲解课件
形容词修饰名词，代词和系动词 副词修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语和句子
形容词类 (2)形副三级变化
1.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what ____b_e_t_t_e(rgood) than to ride on a piece of history!
clouds__s_u__rr_o_u_n_d_i_n_g_
(surround)
the
现在分词作宾补，主动进行
mountain tops, he was reduced to
tears.
动词类 (2)非谓语动词
done
过去分词作宾补，被动完成
1. They make great gifts and you see them many times__d_e_c_o_r_a_t_e_d___
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2. But that's how nature is—always leaving us ______a_s_to__n_is_h_e(dastonish).
过去分词（ed）形容词作宾补,表人的 感受
动词类
to do
(2)非谓语动词
1.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4
___t_o__fi_n_d_____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 目的状语
形容词类 (2)形副三级变化
1.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what ____b_e_t_t_e(rgood) than to ride on a piece of history!
clouds__s_u__rr_o_u_n_d_i_n_g_
(surround)
the
现在分词作宾补，主动进行
mountain tops, he was reduced to
tears.
动词类 (2)非谓语动词
done
过去分词作宾补，被动完成
1. They make great gifts and you see them many times__d_e_c_o_r_a_t_e_d___
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2. But that's how nature is—always leaving us ______a_s_to__n_is_h_e(dastonish).
过去分词（ed）形容词作宾补,表人的 感受
动词类
to do
(2)非谓语动词
1.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4
___t_o__fi_n_d_____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 目的状语
高考英语二轮复习：如何做高考语法填空(共38张PPT)
1. In short, I believe that it is ____o_f___ great use to keep
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ___a_t_____the girl, who was giving me the
pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
第二部分
2021届高考英语二轮复习：如何做高 考语法 填空(共 38张PP T) 2021届高考英语二轮复习：如何做高 考语法 填空(共 38张PP T)
2021届高考英语二轮复习：如何做高 考语法 填空(共 38张PP T)
(表示特指)
考点分析
• 名词之前
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed ____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2021届高考英语二轮复习：如何做高 考语法 填空(共 38张PP T)
2021届高考英语二轮复习：如何做高 考语法 填空(共 38张PP T)
考点七：词性转换
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时, 就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决：
（1）作主语或宾语用__名__词_____形式。