英语_2010年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷_复习 (2)
2010年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷四、单项填空．（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Many people lost _____ homes in Yushu earthquake．（）A theirB theyC themD theirs2. I have seven classes _____ Monday．It's really a busy day．（）A atB inC ofD on3. l like watching TV shows _____ my sister doesn't．She thinks they're boring．（）A orB andC butD so4. —Mum, I want _____ of these two coats.—Sorry. You can only buy one of them.A oneB allC someD both5. ﹣﹣﹣_____ won the first place in the"Super Girl"singing competition？﹣﹣﹣Lucy did．（）A WhoB WhenC WhereD Why6. Shops in big cities are _____ than those in the country．（）A expensiveB more expensiveC most expensiveD the most expensive7. You _____ play football in the street．It's too dangerous．（）A wouldn'tB needn'tC mustn'tD couldn't8. It's snowing now．You'd better _____ your car slowly on a snowy day．（）A driveB droveC drivingD to drive9. My little brother asks me _____ him a story every day．（）A tellB toldC tellingD to tell10. Today，more and more people enjoy _____ things online．（）A buyB boughtC buyingD to buy11. Don't turn on the radio．Grandpa _____ now．（）A sleepsB is sleepingC has sleptD slept12. ﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the cartoon Tom and Jerry？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I _____ it many times．（）A seeB sawC will seeD have seen13. ﹣﹣﹣The pizza _____ by my mum just now．would you like to have some？﹣﹣﹣Yes，please．（）A was made．B madeC is madeD makes14. ---Could you please tell us _____ the Would Expo in Shanghai？---In July．（）A when you will visitB why you will visitC when will you visitD why will you vi sit15.—______?—Yes, please. I want to buy some CDs for my son.A How do you doB What's wrong with youC Can I help youD Is that Mary spea king五、完形填空．（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. I watched as my little brother was caught in the act．He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a （1）_______ in one hand and my father's hymnbook（赞美诗集）in the other． As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly（轻微地畏缩）．He sensed that he had done something （2）_______．I could see that he had （3）_______ my father's new hymnal and scribbled（乱涂）in it．Now he was waiting for his punishment．For my father, books were knowledge．They were important to him．And yet he loved his children．What he did next was （4）_______．Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongsidethe scribbles John had made: "（5）_______ work, 1959, age 2．"How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and （6）_______God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal．You have made the book sacred（神圣的）, as have your brother and sister．"Wow, "I thought．"This is （7）_______? "The years and the books came and went．Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more．But we always knew our parents （8）_______ us and that one of the proofs（证明）of their love was the hymnal by the piano．Dad taught us abour（9）_______ really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance（宽容）, not judgment; love, not anger．Now I, too, am a father．But unlike my father, I do not wait for daughters （10）_______ to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them．From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my （11）_______ to scribble in．and as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the （12）_______ he taught me．（1）A bookB penC paperD ruler（2）A wrongB specialC dangerousD different（3）A droppedB readC borrowedD opened（4）A unnecessaryB unbelievableC interestingD important（5）A MyB OurC John'sD Father's（6）A askedB trustedC respectedD thanked（7）A decisionB explanationC punishmentD excitement（8）A lovedB encouragedC pleasedD missed（9）A whyB whichC whoD what（10）A quicklyB secretlyC carefullyD suddenly（11）A childrenB sistersC brothersD parents（12）A skillsB rulesC lessonsD subjects六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项．阅读下面的四篇段额外呢，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）17. Welcome to Little Star Children's Book CentreThis week's specials（特价书）:（1）What's the name of the cat？________A DannyB PussC DreamlandD Little Star．（2）How many pictures are there in The Secret Key？________A SixtyB Forty﹣eightC Forty﹣fiveD Twenty﹣eight．（3）If you want to read about dinosaurs，you should buy________．A Puss the CatB A Monkey's AdventureC The Lost WorldD The Secret Key．18. It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion．My family and I met it at a dog show．We drove for four hours to its owner's house where she showed us three little dogs，two males and one female．They were so lovely with their little legs，long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies．It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted，but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked（舔） my face．My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten（幼稚园）for little dogs．She was very shy and hid from people．But she was very friendly with the ot her dogs．If you want to get a dog，think about your time and the work you must do．I walk Dion four to six times a day．I feed her，spend time with her and watch her part In a movie is coming up，I still have to take care of her．It is a lot of work to keep her clean．Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me．But I think it is all worth it．Dion also gives her love to me in return．She is always there to l ick me and lie on me．I like playing with her．I think she can tell when I am happy，sad，angry or troubled．Dion is not only my dog，but she is also my friend．（1）What does Dion look like？________（2）The writer finally decided to take Dion because________．A．it was very cleanB．it was the youngest onC．it was very quietD．it was friendly to him（3）Paragraph 4tells us that keeping a dog is a________ job．A．hardB．funnyC．popularD．dirty．19. Maybe you are an average student．You probably think you will never be a top student ．This is not necessarily so, however．Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she want s to．Here's how．（1）Plan your time carefully．When you plan your work，you should make a list of things that have to do．After making the list，you should make a schedule（日程表）of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．A weekl y schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will make you realize what it happening to your time．2．Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．3．Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of clas s time to listen to everything the teacher says．Really listening in class means less work later ．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．4．Study regularly．When y ou get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If y ou know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．This will help you understand the next class．If you do these things reg ularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．5．Develop a good attitude about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new k nowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly-worried．There are other methods that might help you with your studying．You probably di scover many others after you have tried these．54．A schedule will help you________．A finish your work quickly．B solve all your problems．C find more time for your problems．D know what is happening to your time．（2）If you listen carefully in class，you________．A can do less work after class．B don't have to take any notes．C don't have to do any work after class．D can remember everything the teacher says．（3）Which of the following is true？________A Tests are the most important parts in your study．B You should review everything yo ur teacher mentioned in class．C If you have a good place to study，you'll become a top student． D Planning work will make you clear about what to do and when to do it．（4）The best title for this passage is________．A How to make a plan．B How to improve your study．C How to pass a test．D How to review your lesson．20. Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》）?It's a popular movie this year．It is three﹣dimensional（3D）, so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it．The 3D glasses make the images（图象）from the movie look like they are coming straight at you．More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters．Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future．Three﹣dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting．But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies．Why?When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle（角度）．Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together．That's how we see depth．Three﹣dimensional technology uses two film projectors（投影机）．One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image.3D glasses allow us to see a differentimage in each eye．There are a lot of people walking around with very small eye problems, for example an eye muscle imbalance．Under ________, the brain can get used to their eyes so they can see things normally．But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can't be put together by their brain．So the brain needs to work harder at"reading"the images．That makes it easier for these people to get dizzy or develop headaches．Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all．He said people whose eyes can't focus on（聚焦）the same object at once will have trouble seeing 3D images．（1）When we wear a pair of 3D glasses，________．A our brain will get a different image from each eyeB our brain will put the different objects togetherC our eyes will focus on the same object easilyD our eyes will see an object at the same angle．（2）What does the underlined words"normal situations"mean？________A When people see things normallyB When people have no eye problemsC When people don't have a headacheD When people aren't seeing a 3D movie．．（3）What does the writer want to tell us in this passage？________A Seeing 3D movies can bring us eye problems．B Not all the people can watch 3D images．C The 3D glasses make the movie seem alive． D The 3D movies will be very popular soon．七、阅读短文，还原句子．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．21. Lang Lang is only 27years old，but has already been called"the most popular pianist on the planet"by American television network CNN．Like every successful person，Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name．（1）_______ With great talent（天赋），he won his first competition at the age of 5．Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed．When he was nine，Lang went to learn music in Beijing．（2）_______ But Lang got fired（开除）by the piano teacher six months later．（3）_______ Hearing about his son's failure，Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!（4）_______ His big break came at age 17，when he gained worldwide fame at"Gala of the Century"，a well﹣known concert in Chicago，US．Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working．Today is the Earth Day．Our reporter Nick Ford interviewed several people in the street．This is what they told him：9：24Miss Mayfield，a young teacherI try to tell my students the importance of our relations with wild animals．I take them to zoos and forests，and I avoid using materials that come from wild animals，for example，ivory，which comes from elephants．I don't wear things made of fur，and I even avoid buying leather shoes．Wool is okay，though﹣the sheep don't get hurt!10：03Mr．Perdue，a businessmanI don't use my car for short journeys．I walk or go by bike．It's good for my health，and it doesn't pollute the air．10：30Tom Pitt，a 14﹣year﹣old studentI only buy writing paper and notebooks made from recycled paper．And when I buy something made of wood，like a wooden table，I'll make sure that the wood comes from a forest where they plant new trees．11：01Mr．White，an artistI'm an artist，and I enjoy recycled art．They are things make out of rubbish﹣like this model plane made from old containers．In fact，I hate throwing things away．I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton handkerchiefs and use them for cleaning．11：35Ms．Nelson，a policewomanI'm careful not to waste electricity．For example，I always turn the lights off when I leave a room．And I don't have the TV on when I'm not watching it．12：00Mr．Parks，a doctorI take my empty bottles，jars，and anything else made of glass to recycling center every week．I try not to buy plastic bottles because you can't recycle most kinds of plastic．65．Is Miss Mayfield a young teacher？________66．Who doesn't use a car for short journeys？________67．Where does Mr．Parks go every week？________68．What is recycled art？________69．What are these people trying to do？________．九、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）23. 明天是母亲节．我们去给她买个礼物吧！Tomorrow is Mother's Day．________ go and buy a present for her．24. 吃含有苏丹红1号的食物是不安全的．________ to eat food with Sudan1．25. 这位穷困的女孩非常幸运，她通过希望工程得到了许多书．The poor girl was________ she received many books from Project Hope．26. 最近，科学家们正忙着撰写有关甲型H1N1流感的研究报告．Scientists________ the report on H1N1Flu these days．27. 我认为现在还不是放松的时候．我们仍然有许多要做的事情．I________．We still have a lot to do．十、文段表达．（15分）28. 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内．假设你叫李琳．你的加拿大网友Elizabeth最近遇到了一些不开心的事情．阅读她发给你的e﹣mail，然后根据她的问题给她写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，告诉她应该做什么或不应该做什么．Dear Elizabeth，I'm sorry to hear that you're not happy now．________．Please have a try．I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you．Yours，Li Lin．2010年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. A9. D10. C11. B12. D13. A14. A15. C16. BADBCDCADBAC17. BDC18. C,D,A19. DADB20. ADB21. D,E,C,A22. Yes，she is．,Mr．Perdue．,The recycling center．,They are the things made out of rubbish．,They are trying to do something to protect the environment/the earth．23. Let's24. It is dangerous25. so lucky that26. are busy writing27. don't think it's time to relax28. One possible version：Dear Elizabeth，I'm sorry to hear that you're not happy now．It's very common for us to have such kind of problems．So don't worry．Here I have some suggestions for you．Firstly，you'd better make a schedule，set up a goal for each day and show them to your parents．Secondly，you should talk with your parents，telling them all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．Please don't angry with them，which only makes things worse．The last thing is to do what you have promised．When they find you are strong﹣minded and act properly，they won't be worried about you．Then they won't set so many rules for you．Please have a try．I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you．Yours，Li Lin。
北京市2010年各城区中考模拟英语阅读C、D篇
北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习 (1)北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习 (3)北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（一） (5)北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（二） (7)北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（一） (9)北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（二） (12)北京市朝阳区2010年就年级综合练习（一） (14)北京市朝阳区2010年就年级综合练习（二） (17)北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（一） (19)北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（二） (21)北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 (24)北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第二次质量检测 (26)北京市石景山区2010年初三第一次统一练习暨毕业考试 (28)北京市石景山区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (31)北京市丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习（一） (33)北京市丰台区2010年初三统一练习（二） (35)北京市通州区2010年初三年级模拟考试 (38)北京市通州区2010年初中毕业统一考试 (40)北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷（一） (41)北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷（二） (44)北京市顺义区2010届初三第一次统一练习 (46)北京市顺义区2010届初三第二次统一练习 (48)北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习（一） (51)北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习（二） (53)北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（一） (56)北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二） (58)北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练（一） (61)北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练（二） (63)北京市门头沟区2010年初三第一次统一练习 (65)北京市门头沟区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (67)北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第一次统一练习 (69)北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第二次统一练习 (71)北京市密云县2010年初中毕业考试 (73)北京市密云县2010年初三第二次综合检测 (75)北京市延庆县2010年毕业暨一模考试 (77)北京市延庆县2010年初三第二次模拟考试 (79)2008年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (81)2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (83)2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (84)北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习Younger adults who get either little sleep or a lot of it may seea great increase in their waistlines （腰围）over time , a studysuggests.The study included 332 Afrian-America ( 拉丁裔美国人) men and women aged from 18 to 81.The researchers measured their abdominal （腹部的）fat at the start of study and again fives years later.Among the people young than 40 in the research , the study found ,those who said they slept for five hours or less each night gained more fat than those who averaged six or seven hours of sleep. Those who slept eight hours more in bed each night also showed a bigger fat gain—but it was not as much as that seen in ―short sleepers.‖The fingings ,according to the lead researcher Dr . Kristen , suport the belief that sleep habits affect wetght , and heath in general . ―Sleep is an important part of your overall health- not just in weather you‘re tired during the day,‖ he said.As for why sleep time affect abdominal-fat gain , there are several facts:People who get too little sleep may be too tired during the day to exercise, while those who spend a lot of time in bed may spend less time being active, comparing to people who sleep fewer hours .Research also suggests that sleep loss changes people‘s appetite hormones(胃口调节荷尔蒙)—which could ,in theory ,make themovereat.What‘more , depression ,which is a feeling of sadness that makes people think there is no hope for the future , could also bea reason.. He also noted that it often affects people‘ sleep and hasbeen linked to weight gain.55.________will get less fat gain according to the passage.A.Younge adults who sleep for five hours or lessB.People who sleep more than 8 hours every dayC.Younge adults who are from Arican or AmericaD. People who sleep about six or senven hours a day56.The underlined word ―that‖refers to_______.A. a fat gain B sleep habit C too little sleep D toomuch sleep57.What can we learn from the passage?A . The more we sleep , the more enegetic we will be .B. The less we sleep every day , the less fat we will getC.Those who are in sadness could easily get a bigger fat gain.D. The African and Hispanic adults easily get a greaterweight gsin.DA friend of mine asked me a qwestion, ―Who said life is gong to be fair , or that was even meant to be fair?‖ Her qwestion was a good one . It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster : ― Life isn‘t fair . It‘s a bumher,but it‘s absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others,thinking that life should be fair, or that some day it will be. It‘s not and it won‘t.One of the nice things about surrending(承认) to the fact that life isn‘t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it‘s not‖ life‘s job‖ to make everything perfect—it‘s our own challenge.Surrenging to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand ;everyone has his own strenths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel cheated or unfair treated.The fact that life isn‘t fair doesn‘t mean we shouldn‘t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.Instead, it suggests that we should. When we don‘t recognise or admit that life isn‘t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity is a self-defeating(自我挫败的)emotion that does nothing for anyone, expect to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognise that life isn‘t fair, however, we feel compassion(同情) for others and for ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the unfair world, try reminding yourself of his very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can push you out of self-pity and into helpful action.58.The word ‗a bumber‘in the first paragragh probably means________.A. a chanceB. a disappointmentC. a choiceD. an embarrasment59.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage ?A. We can‘t just feel sorry, but take the actonB. We may feel worse when we realise the unfairnessC.Life we become fair someday through our great effortD.Life is a self-defeating emotion delivering loving-kindness.60.The best title for the passage is________.A. Push You out of Self-pityB. Face the Problems in your lifeC.Encouraging Yourself to Do the BestD.Surrender to the Fact that Life isn‘t Fair参考答案：55-60 D A C B A D北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习CThe book, Bring Your Work To Life ,by William John Mills, points out that the secret to meaning in life and in work,depends on how you relate to yourself, how you relate to others and your relationship with higher values or purpose in life.Relationships are an important part of work. Despite(不管)what the work is, how you relate to people influences not only how well you work, but also how you feel about yourself. And how you fell about and treat yourself in turn influences both how you work and how you get along with others .Mills suggests that people take a look at how they use time, which is what life is all about. Taking a look at how you use time, and how you would like to use it, can give you a better picture of yourself, and help you make better choices in life.Mills also points out how varying amounts(变化量) of time and energy influence how people feel. Having little energy and too much time on your hands can turn you into a couch(沙发) potato. But when you have both time and energy, you will enjoy your work the best, whatever job you do.Mills focuses on the need to love what you do, suggesting the following focuses:1.Be purposeful. Remind yourself of your purpose and put itinto practices2.Be responsible. Only attend to those things that are withinyour control.3.Be there. Stay focused on what you‘re doing at the timeyou‘re doing it.4.Be accepting. Accept yourself and accept othersMills also shares a quotation from Buddha, ‖You work is to discover your work, and then with all your heart to give yourself to it.‖That can make the difference between just living and feeling fullyAlive. You have to work at living, not just at working.Mills‘book just has excellent guides for such a journey.55.Which of the following statements is TRUE according tothe passage?A. Your attitude to work is your attitude to yourself as well.B. How you relate to yourself decides the meaning in your life.C. Having too much energy and time turns you into a couch potato.D. Focusing on what you‘re doing can help you make better friends56.The underlined work ―That‖ in the last par agraph probably refers to .A. not only living, but also feeling fully alive.B. being purposeful, responsible and acceptingC. being an excellent guide for your life journeyD. discovering one‘s work and giving oneself to it57.The best title for the passage is .A.Love What You Do and What You HaveB.Live a Life with Higher Values or PurposeC.Find Meaning in Your Work and Your LifeD.Build Relationships between Your Work and LifeDL eading scientists have joined the growing chorus of concern(worry) about governments and companies rushing into producing bilfuels(生物燃料) as a solution for global warming,saying that it could be harmful if they do not consider the long-term influence of what they are doing carefully.I t is necessary to build standards for the supply system of any green fuel project in order to make sure that there aren‘t and side effects on the environment and social structure. The report produced by the scientists expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the possible disadvantages.P roduction of crops(农作物),such as corn and soya beans,has increased greatly in the last few years as another eco-friendly choice to natural fuels,but environmental and human rights movement leaders are worried that this will lead to destruction(破坏) of rain forests.Food prices could also go up as there is increasing competition for crops as both food and sources of st week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land chosen to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or social structures.There is already great concern about palm oil(棕榈油),which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel,as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to plant more palms.T he report suggests that biofuels are not a solution for climate change but they can play their part as long asgovernments and companies manage the social andenvironment influence thoroughly.There should also be greater measures(措施) taken to increase the affectiveness and to reduce needs.58.The underlined phrase ―side effects‖ probablymeans .A.improving conditionsB.unwanted resultsC.increasing influencesD.unchanged advantages59.The third paragraph is mainly about .A.the danger of rain forestsB.the warning given by theUNC.the green biofuels liked by peopleD.the possible disadvantages of biofuels60.What can we infer from the passage?A.The development of biofuels will probably influence people‘sdaily lifeB.Greater measures should be taken to reduce the amount ofbiofuelsC.Almost all the companies are worried about the future ofbiofuels.D.Rain forests are being cleared to grow more palms asbiofuels.答案：55-60：A D C B D A北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（一）CThere was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. He would always spend all of his spare time playing with the little boy.One day, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn‘t be able to play with his little boy. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his office, he sawa magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He gotan idea. He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, the little boy came running to him and was ready to play. The man explained that he had extra work to do and couldn‘t play with him, but he led the little boy into the dining room. He took out all the pieces of the map and spread them on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he put it back together, his extra workwould be finished and they could both play. Surely this wouldkeep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, ―Okay, it‘s finished. Can we play now?‖The man was surprised, saying, ―That‘s impossible. Let‘s go and see.‖ And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place.The man said, ―That's amazing! How did you do that?‖ The boy said, ―It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.‖54. The man told his son to put a map back together because ________.A. he had little time to play with his sonB. he was tired of playing with his sonC. he had to overwork in the officeD. he wanted his son to play alone55. The son spent ________ putting the map back together.A. thirty minutesB. several hoursC. the whole eveningD. the whole day56. What can you infer from this story?A. Children often make adults mad.B. Adults know little about children.C. Sometimes children surprise adults.D. Adults always care for their children.DSome people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called ―Bike for a Better City‖. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. ―Bike for a Better City‖ feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don‘t lik e the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don‘tlike the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown totravel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But ―Bike for a Better City‖ says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.57. The underlined word ―automobiles‖ in the secondparagraph means _________.A. trainsB. carsC. planesD.ships58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Special lanes are needed on every street.B. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.C. ―Bike for a Better City‖ members ride bicycles to work.D. Accidents won‘t happen if cars and bikes are on differentlanes.59. No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because __________.A. the idea isn‘t accepted by allB. the main streets are not wide enoughC. the city government can‘t help to paint the lanesD. there‘s no need for most people to travel by bike60. This passage is mainly about __________.A. city problems and ―Bike for a Better City‖B. ―Bike for a Better City‖ and the city governmentC. the government‘s idea on traffic and city pollutionD.a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution答案：54-60： A A C B C A D北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（二）CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should make it clear that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all kinds of chemicals and a great deal of energy are used to keep its fields in good condition. This causesenvironmental problems. For example, in the dry areas ofPortugal and Spain, golf it often the cause of serious watershortage in some places.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walkingis one of them that you could tak e up today. You don‘t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don‘t have to worry about resoures(资源) and your purse. Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk very often, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts(专家) say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less nervous, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials(再生材料). But the final purpose should be ―green gyms‖. Compared with traditional health clubs and modern sports centers, they are better choices. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it‘s free.54.Which of the following sports is environment-friendly?A. Swimming in a health clubB. Playing football on the sports fieldC. Bicycle-riding in the countryside.D. Playing volleyball in a sports center55. Which statement about power walking is TRUS?A. It needs special shoesB. It‘s very simple hut costs a lot.C. It makes you worry about resources.D. It‘s good for health and the environment56. The writer writes the passage in order to .A. show us how different sports help usB. encourage us to take up green sportsC. introduce some environment-friendly sportsD. tell us how sports influence the environmentDA research shows that expressions on our faces have a strong relationship with our genes(基因). According to the study, facial expressions of our feelings are innate and are not achieved in cultural learning.T his is the first research to show that blind people have the same facial expressions as the sighted when showing certain feelings-the same facial muscles(肌肉) start working. What‘s more, the research gives the new method of how people control their feeling in certain social situations. It states that people do not learn to manage their facial expressions by examining the expressions of others.I n his study, David Matsumoto, San Francisco State University Psychology Professor, examined facial expressions ofblind and sighted judo athletes(柔道运动员) that took part in the Summer Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会). He examined over 4,800 pictures of different athletes who came from 23 countries.Matsumoto found that both blind and sighted sportsmen had the same facial expressions, according to a specific socialsituation.―This suggests genes decide facial expressions of feeling,‖ he saidO ne of his findings was he ―social smiles‖ of judo athletes who lost their match and got the second place. It is interesting to find that only mouth muscles are used in social smiles, while during real smiles, shown when a person is really happy, the eyes of a person twinkle and get smaller and the cheeks(脸颊) rise.―Losers pushed their lip up as if to control the feeling on their face and many prodnced social smiles,‖ said Matsumoto ,― People blind from birth were unable to learn to manage their feeling with the he lp of examining other‘s facial expressions.‖ He thought that there must be another system involved .―It‘s possible that in order to hide sad feelings , human have developed a system that closes the mouth so that they are stopped from crying, biting or r udeness,‖ he said .57.The underlined word ―innate‖ in the first paragraphmeans .A. from birthB. from daily lifeC. from othersD. from teaching58. According to the passage, real smiles are different fromsocial similes in .A. opening the eyesB. using facial musclesC. closing the mouthD. watching others‘ expressions59.How does the writer make us believe the new findings?A. By telling us an interesting story.B. By interviewing some researchers.C. By showing the results of the researchD. By giving the answers to the questions60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Smiles and OlympicsB. Blind and Sighted AthletesC. Soeial Smiles and Real SmilesD. Genes and Facial Expressions.答案：54-60:C D B A B C D北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（一）CC hinese are very generous when it comes to educating theirchildren. Not caring about the money, parents often send theirchildren to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course(额外的课程) activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is , the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.H owever, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.P arents can see that their children‘s skills are different, maybe skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today‘s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.T he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.T eaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot ofself-confidence.S ome old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with make him curious(好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.55. Most Chinese parents don‘t realize .A. how much the best education is worthB. when children should be educatedC. what children really need in later lifeD. why school tests don‘t satisfy children56. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Learning to think is very importantB. Interest is necessary for everythingC. Broken things are useful for children.D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability57. The writer‘s attitude to children‘s education isthat .A. the cheaper an education is , the better it isB. children today should learn different skillsC. practical skills are helpful to children‘s growthD. school education can‘t meet parents‘ expectationsDS tudies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking.I t was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen(肿大的) feet. I spoke quickly to the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable(稳定的) condition. I was almost in the clear .S he asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that went something like this :‖How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure(血压) were high but they‘re better today. The nurse said you can‘t wait to see your son who‘s visiting you today. It‘s nice to have family visit from far away. I‘m sure you really look forward to seeing him.S he stopped me with a serious voice. ‖Sit down , doctor. This is my story, not your story.‖I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.L istening to someone‘s story costs less than expensive diagnostic(诊断的) testing but is key to healing(痊愈).I often thought of what that woman taught me – the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, unexpectedly, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of sclerosis(硬化症) at age 31. Now,20 years later, I sit all the time – in a wheelchair.F or as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to give up my job when my hands were influenced. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the view of doctor and patient.I tell them I believe in the power(力量) of listening. I tell them I know firsthand that huge healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.58. What does ―I was almost in the clear‖ mean?A. I thought everything was clearB. I was about to finish my workC. I almost made myself understoodD. I was very quickly out of her sight59. From the 4th paragraph, we can infer the womanfrom the way she said.A. showed her anger and impatienceB. refused to listen to the doctorC. liked giving orders to peopleD. could not wait to break in60.What is the best title of the passage?A. Listening – a Powerful MedicineB. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. A Lesson Given by a PatientD. Care – a Key to Treatment答案：55-60:C D C B A A北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（二）CThe Green Magic Tree House, in India, is the perfect hotel for anybody who likes adventure. Guests must drive for milesthrough the jungle to find it in the middle of tea and coffeeplantation (种植园).There are two tree houses to choose from, one 30 metres and the other 35 metres above the ground. Both houses have twofloors. The bedrooms are above the living area and there arebathrooms and showers. You can get up to rooms and movebetween floors by using ladders (梯子). You can go from one tree house to the other on a rope bridge. The houses sometimes move about in the wind but the views are fantastic.Guests can enjoy moving through the jungle, climbing in the mountains, and watching wildlife. There are many unusualplants, birds, and insects in the area.The Ice Hotel is in Jukkasjarvi, a village in Sweden 200 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle. Every winter, a team ofarchitects, designers and snow builders build the hotel. This year there are 80 rooms.Everything is made of ice. The walls, the floors, the ceilings, and even the furniture are made of ice. The beds are made of ice, too, but guests sleep on warm deer skins. Outside it can be -37 °C, so inside it feels quite comfortable. The hotel has a bar, whereg uests can drink vodka from glasses made of ice. It‘s very popular—because there isn‘t much else to do.To spend a night at Jules Underwater Lodge in Florida, guests need to scuba dive (潜水) seven metres under the sea. They enter a small house through a door at the bottom of the building.。
2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题
2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．I have a little sister. I like to play with ______.A．her B．him C．you D．them 2．More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring.A．on B．to C．at D．in3．I don’t like sports, ________ I still go to football practice to stay healthy.A．so B．for C．or D．but 4．—Hurry up, Mum! Let’s go across the road quickly.—No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red.A．may not B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 5．—Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one?—The red one. It goes well with your jeans.A．good B．better C．best D．the best 6．—Dad, ______ is my basketball?—Under your bed. You should put away your things.A．when B．where C．how D．why 7．—Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now.—Great, I will go.A．invited B．invites C．will invite D．has invited 8．—Why don’t you leave the library, Tom?—I ______ my report yet. I need to search for some information.A．don’t finish B．wasn’t finishing C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 9．My mum always ______ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encourages D．will encourage 10．—We don’t have enough yogurt in the fridge, Tim.—I ______ some in the supermarket soon.A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．have bought 11．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!—Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted 12．—Sally, could you tell me ______?—Next Friday.A．when we had a school-leavers’ partyB．when did we have a school-leavers’ partyC．when we will have a school-leavers’ partyD．when will we have a school-leavers’ party二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
英语_2010年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷_复习 (2)
2010年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mrs．Wang works in our school，she teaches _____ chemistry．（）A weB usC ourD ours2. Shanghai will host the World Expo_____ May．（）A inB onC toD at3. Susan didn't feel very well yesterday，______ she went to school as usual．（）A andB soC butD or4. I think Tony is __________ boy in his class．（）A tallB tallerC tallestD the tallest5. -__________ I return the book next week？-No，you needn't．You can keep it if you like．（）A MustB MayC CanD Need6. I enjoy __________ to music．It's relaxing and enjoyable．（）A listenB listeningC listenedD to listen7. I didn't catch the first bus yesterday because I ______ too late in the morning．（）A get upB will get upC got upD have got up8. Mr．Green is very busy every day．So he has________ time to watch TV．（）A littleB fewC a littleD a few9. My mother will cook supper for us as soon as she ______．（）A will get homeB get homeC gets homeD got home10. -Where is your sister？-I guess she _____the piano in the room．（）A is playingB playedC playD plays11. My friend Xiao Ming is in America now and he ______ back next week．（）A cameB comesC has comeD will come12. -_________ have you been here？-For more than three days．（）A How farB How longC How muchD How often13. Henry __________ in this school since he came to China．（）A is workingB was workingC will workD has worked14. Look at our new school．It ____ last year．（）A builtB was builtC is builtD will be built15. ﹣Could you let me know __________ this morning？﹣Because the traffic was heavy．（）A why did you come lateB why do you come lateC why you come lateD why you came late五、完形填空（共10分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. I love to roller-skate, although I really couldn't skate well until a few years ago．I began skating at my neigh borhood skating rink（滑冰场）．Every Monday night a group of young people would （1）________ at the rink．It seemed that （2）________ else in the group could skate well and most of them could （3）________ skate backwards．But not me．In the end, I told myself: I'm going to learn to skate b ackward．It took a while, but my hard work finally paid off．I could skate backwards!（4）________ I hadn't been to the rink for a couple of weeks, no one in my group of skating friends knew about my new skill．I looked forward to showing it （5）________ to them．Another Monday night finally came．As I turned round, I felt a little shaky, and I almost （6）________ my balance．But I didn't fall．I picked up speed, and all my friends cheered me on． Feeling a little（7）________, I started skating a little too fast．I made the turns a little too wide．Suddenly I reali zed that I was out of （8）________, and I knocked into the rink wall．Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in the back of my head． But along with the （9）________ pain of my accident, I felt the pain of shame．Before opening my eyes, I already （10）________ that my friends were laughing at me．When I came to my senses, though, my friends were helping me get up to my skates again．And not one of them was laughing at me．A few of them even （11）________ me, "Keep going!You're doing well, "they said．That day I learned a very important lesson．Falling is part of any leaning （12）________．And picking yourself up and going on, is too．（1）A studyB talkC gatherD communicate（2）A someoneB anyoneC everyoneD whomever（3）A evenB everC nearlyD possibly（4）A B Since C D Unless（5）A offB aroundC outD up（6）A gotB lostC missedD kept（7）A overconfidentB oversleptC overdoneD overjoyed（8）A mindB controlC breathD place（9）A physicalB greatC littletD present（10）A realizedB knewC feltD imagined（11）A believedB calledC advisedD encouraged（12）A methodB resultC experienceD importance六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题6分）17. "Sesame（芝麻） Street"has been called"the longest street in the world"．That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world．That program became one of American's exports soon after it went on the air in New York i n 1969．In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly．T he viewers include more than half of the nation's children before school age．Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly．Many teacher s also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems happen when the firs t graders who have learned from"Sesame Street"are in the same class with children who hav e not watched the program．The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships．Tests have shown that children who watch it fi ve times a week learn more than those who seldom watch it．In the United States the progra m is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children w ho can watch it regularly．Why has"Sesame Street"been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested．People mention the educational theories of its creators, the s upport by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV trick s．Perhaps an important reason is that mothers watch"Sesame Street"along with their childr en．This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on"Sesame Street"．But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able t o learn．The child finds himself learning and he wants to learn more．（1）The passage mainly tells us about________．A one of the longest streets in the world．B how often"Sesame Street"is shown on TV．C the differences between children in learning．D one of the most popular program s in the U． S ．．（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？________A you can hardly find any joke when you are watching"Sesame Street"．B you can only watch"Sesame Street"once at the same time every day．C "Sesame Street"makes childre n more interested in learning．D If you watch"Sesame Street"regularly，you can be smarter than other people．（3）"Sesame Street"is so successful mainly because________．A It is the longest TV show for children in the world．B people all over the world can n ow watch the program．C it makes kids more curious about learning while watching．D it makes parents watch the show with their kids together．18. Too often we complain about others not listening, pretending that we ourselves can't m ake any mistakes, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven't listened carefully enough．We get things wrong because we haven't quit e understood what someone meant when they were talking to us．Anyone who has ever tak en the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember---despite the benefit of notes---exactly what everyone said．But success depends on getting things right---and that means listening．Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively．It demands attentio n and concentration．It may mean guessing the speaker for additional information or for fur ther explanation---it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong．However, if you a llow your mind to think something else carelessly （freely）, even for a few minutes, you'll miss what the speaker is saying------probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something very critical or the key thin gs．And not having heard, you won't know you've missed anything until it's too late．The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished．We then stop listening．Even worse, this often adds rudeness to less attention, as once you have decided what to say there is a fai r chance you will interrupt to say it．Good listeners don't interrupt．In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own p oints．Nobody is hurt by this and it shows that you have listened well．Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators．It's h elpful to remember that the ways people move and position while they are speaking can rev eal or express a great deal about what they are saying．It is also important that you should p ut yourself in the other person's place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a reaction．But don't be too clever．Faced wit h a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing．（1）Which is the best title for this passage？________A Don't be too clever．B Be a good listener．C Don't miss anything critical．D Think of the speaker．（2）In the last paragraph，"…what they are getting at …"means________．A what they want to show．B what they want to get．C what they want to fight．D what they want to achieve．（3）What is the writer's opinion？________A If you want to be a good listener，you should be very clever and emotional． B Speakers won't continue talking when their listeners explain what they've heard． C It's hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence． D If you don't want to get things wrong，it's important to be a good listener，．（4）What is the lesson we can learn from this passage？________A Don't complain about others not listening while talking with them．B Don't get anyth ing wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying．C Think carefully of what you're going to say before the speaker finishes． D Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of y our success．七、阅读理解（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把其字面代号填入题右侧的表格内，选项中有一项为多余选项．19. I started my school life at the age of six．At first the school for me，a boy，meant play，play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something．（61）________．I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules．（62）________．Every year we had different kinds of school trips．Not only could we learn many th ings from them，but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework．It helped us know more．At t he same time，we made many good friends．（63）________．The next year，when I was in grade 9，I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exa ms to get into senior middle school．Whenever I think of my school life，I feel very happy and I think in everybody's school life there are many ups and downs that inf luence his life．School is a place where all of us learn to care and share．"School"is not justa place，but a large building made up of the rules，knowledge and love．（64）________．I can describe my school in"Three S"．They are：Small，Sweet and Simple．My school was the best，is the best and will always be the best．A．In Grade 8．I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions．B．I think in everybody{'}s success，school plays a key role．C．Among all the subject，I like drawing best．D．However，I changed the way I used to behave at the school with the help of my teachers．E．Growing and learning were great fun．八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．20. In every country，there are thousands of people who want to help others out．Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments，such as the Peace Crops in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain．Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan，more than 200thousand volunteers across China have helped there!They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life．Some offer their professional skills for free．Ot hers have no qualifications （资历），but they love to work hard to help．One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa．She could be the best v olunteer because she gave her life to help the poorest people of Calcutta．She helped the ho meless，cared for the sick，gave out food，and became mother of those without families．Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities，too．They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something．They als o like the idea of being helpful to others，even if it is just handing out books for the teacher．As they get older，these reasons are still the same，but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job，getting work experience，and improving their social life．All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways．They might read books to t he blind，fix up broken homes，find ways to get water for villages．Could you be a volunteer？What kind of volunteer work could you do？There is someone in the world who needs you．65．How many volunteers came to China after earthquake happened in Sichuan？________ 66．Do some volunteers who offer their professional skills in Sichuan get money？________ 67．Who did Mother Teresa give her life to？________68．Why do more and more teenagers take part in volunteer work？________69．What does the passage mainly talk about？________．九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．21. 明天是星期天，一起去滑冰怎么样？Tomorrow is Sunday．________ going skating together？22. 众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康没好处．It is known to all that smoking________ our health．23. 我认为你不会落在别人的后面．________ you will fall behind others．24. 我的电脑出现点故障，请你帮我修修好吗？There is something wrong with my computer，________ mend it？25. 中考就要到了，你最好尽快做好准备．The Final Exam is coming，________．2010年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C10. A11. D12. B13. D14. B15. D16. CCABABABADDC17. DCC18. BADD19. B,D,A,E20. More than 200thousand．,No，they don't．,She gave her life to help the poorest people of Calcutta．,Because they think itwill be fun or they will learn something and they also like the idea of being helpful to others ．,The world needs volunteers．21. What about22. isbadfor23. I don't think24. Could you please help me25. you had better get prepared as soon as possible．。
2010北京各区一模作文题及例文
北京市西城区2010年抽样测试初三年级英语试卷、十、文段表达（共15分）75. 请仔细阅读英文校刊New Standard的“征稿启事”，并观察所给的6张照片，按照要求写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60词的短文。
请不要写出你的姓名和校名。
Did you save water today?“Water Saving Week” is coming. Picture Talk invites you to join. Here are six pictures about the drought (干旱) in Southwest China. Which one moves you most? And you…十、书面表达I was greatly shocked by the six pictures, especially the one which shows a six-year-old child is helping carry water home. Because of the worst drought, every drop of water seems so important to a family.I think it’s a great shame to waste water while millions are in great need of water. I used to waste water. I sometimes left the water running when I was brushing teeth. Now I find it wrong to do so and I’ll remember to turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Besides, I’ll save the used water for later use. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Water is important in our life and everyone has the duty to save it. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.东城区2009—2010学年度初三年级综合练习（一）十、文段表达。
2024北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2024北京丰台初三一模英 语2024.04考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a brother.________name is Jack,A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your2. Susan often plays tennis with her friends________Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD.to3. Tony couldn't go to the concert with us________ he was busy with his work.A. orB. becauseC. soD. but4.—________ do you do your homework?—After dinner.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where5. Kate is________girl in my class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6.—________I finish the report now, Mr. Smith?—No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May7. Mr. White likes football. He________ football matches on TV every weekend.A. will watchB. watchedC. watchesD. has watched8. Peter________ the classroom when Miss Black came in.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. will cleanD. cleans9. Steve________ in this company for 20 years.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working10. Ms. Li________a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.A. givesB. is givingC. has givenD. gave11. A new garden________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built12.—Can you tell me ________ ?—Yes. To visit my grandparents.A. why you went to ShanghaiB. when you went to ShanghaiC. why did you go to ShanghaiD. when did you go to Shanghai二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2010英语一模
2010年中考模拟练习（一）听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，回答第5、6小题。
5. Who was the last one to leave the classroom yesterday?A. Mr. Wang.B. Liu Ying.C. Wu Dong.6. What‟s the weather like last night?A. It‟s windy.B. It‟s rainy.C. It‟s snowy.请听一段对话，回答第7、8小题。
7. What does the boy like playing in his spare time?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. The computer games.8. The conversation took place between two _____.A. studentsB. football playersC. NBA stars请听一段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9. Why is Lily worried? Because she has _____.A. a paper to readB. two tasts tomorrowC. a lot of homework to do10. Who will keep working until late at night?A. Lily.B. Mike.C. Both Lily and Mike.请听一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How long has Joan learned English? For almost four ____.A. weeksB. monthsC. years12. Joan is interested in _____, sports and ______.A. music, danceB. dance, swimmingC. music, swimming13. What does Joan Smith want to do? She wants to _____.A. learn EnglishB. work in the companyC. do something interesting请听一段独白，回答14至16小题。
2010北京中考英语
2010北京中考英语IntroductionThe Beijing Senior High School Entrance Examination, also known as the Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination or simply Beijing Zhongkao, is a standardized test taken by students in Beijing in order to gain admission to high schools. The English section of the 2010 Beijing Zhongkao played a crucial role in determining the English proficiency of students. In this document, we will provide a detailed analysis of the 2010 Beijing Zhongkao English exam, including its format, content, and strategies to excel in each section.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionThe Listening Comprehension section of the 2010 Beijing Zhongkao English exam aimed to assess the students’ ability to understand spoken English. This section consisted of multiple choice questions based on a series of dialogues and monologues. The questions tested the students’ ability to grasp the main idea, identify specific information, and infer meaning from context.To excel in the Listening Comprehension section, it is essential to practice regularly. Additionally, it is important to actively listen to English conversations or recordings to enhance comprehension skills. Familiarizing oneself with different accents and intonations is also beneficial.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section of the 2010 Beijing Zhongkao English exam aimed to assess the students’ ability to understand written English. This section consisted of multiple choice questions and cloze passages. The questions tested the students’ ability to comprehend the main idea, identify supporting details, and infer meaning from context.A key strategy to excel in the Reading Comprehension section is to develop effective reading skills. This includes improving reading speed and accuracy, as well as actively engaging with the text by underlining keywords and making notes. Regular practice of reading English articles or storybooks can significantly enhance reading comprehension skills.Section 3: Vocabulary and GrammarThe Vocabulary and Grammar section of the 2010 Beijing Zhongkao English exam aimed to assess the students’ knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules. This section consisted of multiple choice questions and fill-in-the-blankexercises. The questions tested the students’ ability to choose the corr ect vocabulary word or apply the appropriate grammar rule.To excel in the Vocabulary and Grammar section, it is crucial to build a strong foundation in English vocabulary and grammar. This can be achieved through regular vocabulary practice, reading English books, and studying grammar rules. Flashcards and online vocabulary quizzes can also be helpful tools for expanding vocabulary.Section 4: WritingThe Writing section of the 2010 Beijing Zhongkao English exam aimed to assess the students’ ability to exp ress their ideas clearly and coherently in written English. This section consisted of one or two writing prompts, such as writing a letter, an essay, or a short story.To excel in the Writing section, it is important to practice writing regularly. This can involve writing short paragraphs or essays on various topics. Reviewing and revising one’s writing with a focus on grammar, vocabulary usage, and organization is also crucial. Building a strong foundation in English writing skills requires time and effort.ConclusionThe 2010 Beijing Zhongkao English exam provided a comprehensive evaluation of students’ English proficiency. By understanding the format and content of each section, and by implementing effective strategies, students could increase their chances of success in the exam. Regular practice, active engagement with English materials, and a strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar are key factors to excel in the 2010 Beijing Zhongkao English exam.。
2010北京初三英语一模作文汇总(有例文)
崇文区十、文段表达。
（共15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。
所给英文提示词供选用。
注意：不要写出你真实校名和姓名。
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某英文报纸请你以‘How to be a good learner’为题投稿，谈一谈你在学习方法或学习习惯方面的建议（至少3条）。
文章的题目已给出。
提示词语: get ready for, carefully, in class, go over, help, each other, do sportsHow to be a good learnerTo be a good leaner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. First, it's important to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefully in class. After class, we’d better go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Second, we need to help each other and study in groups. It can not only help us solve problems but also provide us the opportunities to learn to cooperate with others. Above all, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I hope all of us will become good learners.平谷十、文段表达 (15分)75.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语供选用。
2023年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷含答案
丰台区2023年九年级学业水平考试综合练习(一)英语试卷2023.04考生须知1.本试卷共12页,共五道大题,38道小题。
满分60分。
考试时间90分钟2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I have a little sister.I like to play with__________.A.herB.himC.youD.them2.More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan_________spring.A.onB.toC.atD.in3.I don't like sports,_________I still go to football practice to stay healthy.A.SoB.forC.orD.but4.—Hurry up,Mum!Let's go the road quickly.—No,Henry,you__________.The traffic lights are red.A.may notB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't5.Which T-shirt is________,the red one or the yellow one?—The red one.It goes well with your jeans.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best6.—Dad,_________is my basketball?—Under your bed.You should put away your things.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why—Hi.Betty!Mrs.Li called and_________us to her new house just now.—Great,I will go.A.invitedB.invitesC.will inviteD.has invited8.—Why don't you leave the library,Tom?—I________my report yet.I need to search for some information.A.don't finishB.wasn't finishingC.won't finishD.haven't finished9.My mum always_________me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.A.encourageB.encouragedC.encouragesD.will encourage10.—We don't have enough yogurt in the fridge,Tim.—I___________some in the supermarket soon.A.will buyB.buyC.boughtD.have bought11.—Wow,2023Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!—Yes.I knew many trees__________for a better environment.A.plantB.were plantedC.plantedD.are planted12.—Sally,could you tell me___________?—Next Friday.A.when we had a school-leavers'partyB.when did we have a school-leavers'partyC.when we will have a school-leavers'partyD.when will we have a school-leavers'party二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市丰台区中考英语一模试题答案
参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）1. B2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. C8. B9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. D阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26 分，每小题2 分）21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30.C31.D 32. C 33. D四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10 分，每小题2 分）34. We should make up a travel budget before we hit the road.35. $60.36. It costs much./Expensive./ Y ou’ll easily spend five times as much on“fun” as you do on necessities.37. Because he had some extra money.38. Tips for planning a travel budget/ How to plan your money for the trip.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10 分）39．I’m writing to invite you to our reading circle. We are going to hold this activity at three o’clock this Friday afternoon in the school library which is on the third floor. We are going to tell our favorite English stories and share our own opinions. After that, we are going to have an English play.We strongly hope you will e and join us. You can also give us some precious advice on this activity, so that we will do better next time. I’m looking forward toyour early reply.Yours, LiHuaAt my school, we held a practical activity last month. It’s about protecting the environment. I think it’s very important for everyone to take actions. During the activity, we not only watered the trees and flowers around our school, but also collected the waste on the playground. It took us three hours to finish it. We were very tired but happy. The school seemed more beautiful. I love my school.评分标准:第一档：（8.5‐10 分）完全符合题目要求，要点齐全。