2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练八动词(含解析)
专项训练八动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一实义动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )2. (2018重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )3. (2018 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break( )4. (2018河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford( )5. (2018山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thankB. remindC. teach( )6. (2018南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )7. (2018武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________， Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire( )8. (2018武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )9. (2018大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.A. singingB. laughingC. sleepingD. talking( )10. (2018呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped( )11. (2018连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )12. (2018漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.A. provideB. preferC. prevent( )13. (2018达州)—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )14. (2018威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )15. (2018无锡)As the story________，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )16. (2018荆州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. makeB. completeC. developD. show( )17. (2018孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )18. (2018襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)?—It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )19. (2018宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider( )20. (2018泰安)—How is George now?—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )21. (2018宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )22. (2018沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised( )23. (2018葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside?A. enjoyB. paintC. loveD. develop( )24. (2018东营)“重要的事情说三遍。
”can be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”．A. spokenB. repeatedC. describedD. introduced命题点二连系动词辨析( )1. (2018天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches( )2. (2018重庆A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green.A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn( )3. (2018河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds( )4. (2018德阳)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?—Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. looks( )5. (2018郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. tasteB. eatC. drink( )6. (2018东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes( )7. (2018泉州)—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes命题点三近义动词辨析( )1. (2018绥化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A. arrivedB. got toC. reach( )2. (2018贵港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing?—In a week.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. come( )3. (2018扬州)—What will the phone ________？—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford( )4. (2018临沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take( )5. (2018绥化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. takeB. spendC. pay( )6. (2018荆门)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep( )7. (2018铜仁)—How long can I ________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept专项训练八动词命题点一实义动词辨析1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2018年中考英语《单项选择题》精选训练试卷.doc
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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练八饮食卫生与降含解析
专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicken( )2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is________．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drinks.C. Cookies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students like fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！” Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he und erstood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest” in this passage means ________．A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
2018年中考英语专题01单项选择冠词名词介词及数词含解析
专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析题。
A. pride自豪；B. praise 称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。
根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十二动词时态含解析
专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练三冠词含解析
专项训练三冠词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by＋交通工具”。
( )1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqiou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an( )5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breafast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of mil.A. aB. anC. the( )7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, eep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ ecellent students.A. anB. aC. /( )8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short blac hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the( )9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao”on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to epress thans, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the( )10. (2018绥化)“Running Man”is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the( )11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of sil.A. aB. anC. the( )13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the( )14. (2018河南)—ate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the( )15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /( )16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breafast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the( )17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a( )18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”，maing it ________ lucy and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /( )19. (2018达州)—Loo！Who's ________ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, ate. She is ________ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the( )20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to wor on ________ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /专项训练三冠词1.A【解析】考查不定冠词a。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题03单项选择代词及交际用语含解析
专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A. Thank youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中国》吗？——当然可以。
给你。
考查日常交际用语。
A. Thank you谢谢。
B. It's a pity真遗憾。
C. Here you are给你。
D. I'd like to我想，表示愿意。
问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Here you are符合语境，故选C。
3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.-- ________A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。
——比方说什么？考查情景交际。
A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up.（使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心。
根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点13：情态动词和系动词(原卷版)doc
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点13：神态动词和系动词(原卷版 )（） 1.（ 2018江苏省连云港） 3. —How amazing this robot is!— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it“ see ” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should（） 2.(2018 湖北宜昌 )4. ----- Mum, I ’ve signed for a big box by Future Express( 快递 ). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will（） 3.(2018 湖北黄冈 )4. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't（） 4.（ 2018重庆） 26. The cake _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels5.（ 2018 重庆） 30. You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can ’ tB. mayC. mustD. needn ’t（） 6.（ 2018四川乐山） 11. –What do you think of the fish soup?–Well, it ______ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes（） 7.（ 2018四川乐山） 5. –Why ______ we close that chemical factory?–Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may（） 8.(江苏省宿迁市 2018)6. --I saw John in the park this morning..--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can ’ tB. canC. mustn ’ tD. must（） 9.（ 2018 安徽省） 38.— May I watch TV, Dad?— When your homework is finished, you ______.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need（） 10.（ 2018北京） 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could（） 11.（ 2018 上海） 34. -Must I do the project on my own? -No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A.needn ’ tB.can ’ tC.shouldn’ tD.mustn ’t（） 12.（ 2018 甘肃白银） 10. ----Can we play soccer here?A. canB. mayC. won ’ tD. mustn’t（） 13.（ 2018 湖北武汉） 35.---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD. can（） 14.(2017?湖北咸宁 ) 35. 一 It’s said that nuclear power will be used to producelectricity in Xianning.一 However, nuclear power be very dangerous.A. canB. needC. mustD. should（） 15.(2017 ·广东省 )34. To keep children safe, we _____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might（） 16.(2017 ·河北 ) 30.1 have travelled a lot. I ____ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need（） 17.(2017 ·浙江温州 ) 7. —We’ve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more.— Never mind. Let’ s take it home.A. can ’ tB. mustn ’ tC. needn’ tD. shouldn ’t（） 18.(2017 ·四川达州 ) 29. — May we leave the classroom now?— No, you _______ . You_________ to leave until the bell rings.A. needn’ t, aren’ t allowedB. may not, are allowedC. mustn’ t, aren’ t allowedD. can’ t, are allowed（） 19.(2017?四川成都 ) 36. This pair of glasses be Tony ’s . He ’s the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can ’t（） 20.(2017 ·四川乐山 ) 24.— ______ you tell me the differences between these two photos?— No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.A. CanB. MayC. Must（） 21.(2017?天津 ) 35. —The cheese doesn ’t _______ good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?— Sounds great!A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste（） 22.(2017?天津 ) 37. When you are travelling, bring a map because it _______ help you.A. can’ tB. mustn’ tC. used toD. may（） 23.39. (2017 安·徽 )—Mum, I ’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?— I ’ m not sue. It ______ be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will（） 24.(2017 ·甘肃白银 )10. — I wonder if these are Danny' s glasses.— They be Danny ’ s. He doesn’ t wear glasses.A.can ’tB. mustC. mustn'tD.can（） 25.(2017 ·甘肃兰州 ) 30. — Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?— He try. In fact it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must（） 26.（ 2017?湖南湘潭） 22. Andy____come to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.A.mayB. mustn'tC. will（） 27.(2017 ·湖南长沙 ) 27. — Philips,you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?— Sorry, Mom. I’ ll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must（） 28.(2017 ·湖南永州 )25. — Must we finish the homework now?— ________. Our teacher doesn ask us’t to.A. Yes, we mustB. No, we mustn’ tC. No, we needn ’t（） 29.(2017?湖南株洲 ) 21. We build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.A. mightB. shouldC. could（） 30.(2017 ·江苏连云港 ) 6. — Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?一No, you________. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't（） 31.(2017?江苏苏州 ) 11. Dogs ______ run throu gh soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn ’t（） 32.(2017 ·江苏泰州 ) 10. Now most young people like shopping online because they ______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shou ldn ’t（） 33.(2017 ·江苏宿迁 )4. — Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?— I ’ m not sure. He _____ not come.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should（） 34.(2017?江苏盐城 ) 4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing ______also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must（） 35.(2017 ·江苏扬州 ) 4. — All done! Let’s swim, Martine!— Swimming! I just _______ get used to it in winter.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn ’t（） 36.(2017 ·山东滨州 )31. — Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?— Of course you ______. That sounds like fun.A. mayB. couldC. mustD. can（）37.(2017 ·山东德州 ) 32. In some countries ，people _________ download ( 下载） music from the Internet without paying, because it’ s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn ’tC. mustn ’tD. couldn’t（） 38.(2017?山东临沂 )20. The little boy has just had lunch. He be hungry already.A. mustB. mustn’ tC. canD. can ’ t.【答案】 D【分析】考察神态动词。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题03单项选择代词及交际用语含解析
专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. ----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】B2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A. Thank youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中国》吗？——当然可以。
给你。
考查日常交际用语。
A. Thank you 谢谢。
B. It's a pity真遗憾。
C. Here you are给你。
D. I'd like to我想，表示愿意。
问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Here you are符合语境，故选C。
3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.-- ________A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。
——比方说什么？考查情景交际。
A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up.（使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心。
根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康(含解析)
专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it taes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would lie to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane taes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't now it.All of these help eplain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help eplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are ased to lie with their feet higher than their heads for wees. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, maing food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem”means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is epensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticet price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to mae food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't now about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, picles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicen, lettuce and picles, fruit and cooies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cooies, chocolate and soft drins, is served only twice a wee. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realie that being too fat may cause different inds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicen( )2. From the passage, we now the typical menu from a US school is________．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drins.C. Cooies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students lie fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realied that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara aari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！”Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she new she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and tae action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The ey to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to eercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest”in this passage means ________．A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
2018中考英语-中考题型专项汇编+单项选择题(含解析)
2015年中考英语题型冲刺—单项选择题（带解析） 满分: 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________ 一、单选题（共80小题） 1．—What can I do for you? —I’d like two _______.
A．box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple 2．Help yourself to _________. A．some chickens B．a chicken C．some chicken D．any chicken 3．________ it is today! A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine a weather 4．Which is the way to the __________? A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe’s factory D．shoes’ factory 5．This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A．are studying B．is studying C．be studying D．studying 6．We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A．two month B．two-month C．two month’s D．two-months 7．________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 8．Our sports meeting will be held ________. A．on 24, Tuesday, April B．in April 24, Tuesday C．on Tuesday, April 24 D．in April Tuesday 24 9．_________ people here are very friendly to us. A．The B．/ C．A D．An 10．There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A．place B．room C．floor D．ground 11．Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A．another B．other C．others D．other one 12．—Is this your shoe? —Yes, but where is _____?