中考英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语一般过去时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
4.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。 【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。 5.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
6.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
7.— Are you a basketball player in your school ? — Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years 是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
8.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A. called B. was calling C. calls D. call 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
9.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
10.—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison. A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
11.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。
12.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。 【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。
13.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选
(英语)英语一般过去时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语一般过去时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—When _______ you _______ your homework?—I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态。
根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。
句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。
故选C。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
中考英语英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。
一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。
根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。
根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
4.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。
【初中英语】 一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【初中英语】必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
2.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。
根据时间状语确定合适的动词。
3.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。
【英语】中考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have beenD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般过去时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语一般过去时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。
句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
2.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
3.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
(英语)中考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。
根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
【英语】中考必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
(英语)中考英语必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。
What 和How 都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。
第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。
选A。
2.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
3.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。
——没关系。
【英语】英语一般过去时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语一般过去时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。
我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——没关系。
我不再需要它了。
根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。
