2019版人教高中英语新高一必修二单词知识点unit4 History and Traditions
BOOK 2 UNIT 4 History and Traditions1.Confucius n.孔子2.mansion n.公馆;宅第3.cemetery n.墓地;公墓4.philosophy n.哲学5.descendant n.后裔;后代;子孙6.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人7.heel n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8.Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdom n.王国;领域10.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长in chief 主要地；尤其chief engineer 总工程师chief editor 总编；主编chief executive officer CEO 首席执行官11.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近nearby可作前置或者后置定语。
near by 只能做后置定语。
13.join…to….把…和…连接或联结起来connect…to… 把…与…连接connect…with… 把…与…联系起来link…to/with… 把…与…联系起来associate…with… 把…与…联系起来14.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发；发生break off （使）分离；（使）脱离break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入；突然……起来break through 突破break up 破碎；（关系）破裂；解体；结束15.belong vi.应在(某处);适应16.belong to属于无进行时，无被动语态belonging to 可作后置定语belongings n. 财物；动产a sense of belonging 归属感17.as well as同(一样也);和;还18.currency n.通货;货币itary adj.军事的;军用的20.defence n.防御;保卫in defence of… 为了保卫……in sb’s defence 为某人辩护defend v. 防守；保卫；辩护defend sb/sth from/against… 保卫某人/物免受……defensive adj. 戒备的；防御性的defenceless adj. 不能自卫的21.legal adj.法律的;合法的22.surround vt.围绕;包围surround …with… 使…被…包围be surrounded with/by… 被……环绕/包围surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 环境23.evidence n.证据;证明give evidence for/against… 提出对……有利/不利的证据in evidence 显而易见的There is evidence that… 有证据表明……evident adj. 明显的；清楚的；显然的It is evident that… 显而易见的是……24.achievement n.成就;成绩; 业绩；达到;完成（任务等）sb’s achievements in (doing) sth. 某人在（做）某事中的成绩make great achievements 取得伟大的成就a sense of achievement 成就感achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal 达成目标25.location n.地方;地点;位置26.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制27.battle n.战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗in battle 在战斗中battle with/against… 与……作斗争28.port n.港口(域市)29.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的30.keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意fix one’s attention/mind/eyes onhave an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力keep your eye on sb/sth 密切注意某人keep an eye on sb/sth 照看照料某人/某物catch one’s eye 吸引注意力run your eye over sth 匆匆浏览某物close one’s eyes to … 对……视而不见set/lay eyes on sb/sth 遇见某人/看见某物31.charge vt.收费;控告;充电charge…for… 为……（向某人）收费；要价多少;charge sb. with sth/doing 因某事指控某人get the phone charged 手机被充电;n.收费; 指控; 主管take charge of 负责、管理sb in charge of 负责；主管；照顾sth be in the charge of sb= sth be in sb’s charge 被/由… 负责; free of charge=for free 免费32.announce vt.宣布;通知:声称announce a decision/plan/intentionannounce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事announce that… 宣布……At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. make an announcement 宣布33.amount n.金额;数量a large amount of +u/nlarge amounts of +u/nv. （数量，意义等）等同。
相当于amount to1) （数量上）达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
34.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35.approach n.方法;途径;接近;路径；通道an approach to… 做某事的方法；通向某地的路His approach to the problem are wrong.All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.make an approach to sb 想接近某人at the approach of 在……来临之时vt.接近;接;着手处理As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.approach the problem 处理问题vi.靠近I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.36.ensure n.保证;确保;担保ensure ab from… 保护某人免受……ensure (doing) sth 保证（做）某事ndscape n.(陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的It’s generous of you to lend me the car.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨be generous with sth 在某事上大方be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事a generous meal. 丰盛的generosity n. 慷慨39.butter n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.honey n.蜂蜜41.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先42.position n.位置;姿态;职位out of/in position 不在/在适当位置in sb’s position 身在某人的处境take a position 担任职务lose one’s position 失业in a good position to do sth 处于做某事的有利地位43.courtyard n.庭院;院子44.snack n.点心;小吃45.eager adj.热切的;渴望的be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager to do 渴望做某事46.poet n.诗人47.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48.feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日49.roll vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚roll over 翻滚roll…out 把……碾平；把……铺开roll up 卷起roll in 滚滚而来；大量涌入50.dot n.点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51.cattle n.牛（总称）单复同形谓语动词用复数The cattle are feeding on grass in the field.52.roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮53.ocean n.大海;海洋54.scent n.气味;气息55.greet vi.问候:迎接greet sb with … 用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人greet sb with a nod 点头示意greet the New Year 迎接新年A sweet smell greets the nose.香气扑鼻56.pub n.酒吧;酒馆57.wine n.葡萄酒;果酒58.beer n.(一杯啤酒59.stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.＆vi.炖;煨60.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯by custom 按照习俗the custom of doing sth 做某事的习俗61.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的62.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的63.transition n.过渡;转变;变迁64.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤be crowded with… 挤满了……a crowd of people 一群人in crowds 成群地follow the crowd 随大流65.Wales威尔士(英国)66.Scotland苏格兰(英国)67.Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英国)68.Ango- Saxon盎格鲁.撒克逊人69.Viking n.维京人;北欧海盗70.Norman adj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的71.the Normans诺曼人72.Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯战役73.Roman adj.古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74.Van Gogh梵高(荷兰画家)75.the Emerald Isle绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76.Irish adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的77. have +宾语+do sth 让……做某事+doing sth 使……持续做某事+done sth 使……被做。
新人教高一英语必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词、短语精讲
belong to 属于；是……的成员
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his. This strange vegetable belongs to the potato family.
注意：此短语不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境
2. charge vt. charge sb. sth. for sth.
1.He charged me 100 dollars for repairing the car. 收费 2.She is charged with murdering her husband. 指控；控告
着手处理
n.
1.We look forward to the approach of autumn. 靠近;接近 2.All approaches to the town were blocked. 通道；道路 3.She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.
3. amount n.金额；数量
1. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 2. A large amount of money was spent on building the bridge. 3. Large amounts of money were spent on building the bridge.
Unit 4 重点单词、短语精讲
1. surround
vt.围绕；包围
Unit 4 History and Traditions课件-高一英语(人教版2019必修第二册)
: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, _a_s__w_e_ll_a_s___ Great Britain!
Step 3.While-reading
What is the main idea of the text? A brief introduction to the UK about the__o_ri_g_i_n_s_ of its different names, its __f_or_m__a_t_io_n_____, __h_i_st_o_r_y____, __tr_a_d_i_t_io_n_s___,and_c_u_l_t_u_r_e__.
1. Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before vistiing it? 2. What important things should visitors know about before they coem to China?
3.Read again and sort out the information according to the timeline.
When? What happened?
What changed?
1st century
5th century
Romans arrived Ango-Saxons came
2. According to the text, who are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元重点小结
交际功能
Expressing excitement,surprise,and disappointment 表示兴奋、惊讶和失望
I had no idea... 我不知道…… I didn’t know... 我不知道……
I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that... 见much fun! 它是那么好玩! It was a little disappointing. 有点让人失望。
24.____c_u_s_to_m______ n.风俗;习俗;习惯 25.____se_n_s_o_r_y_____ adj.感觉的;感官的 26.____st_r_ik__in_g_____ adj.引人注目的;显著的 27.___tr_a_n_s_i_ti_o_n____ n.过渡;转变;变迁 28.__a_ch__ie_v_e_m__en__t __n.成就;成绩;达到 29.____c_r_o_w_d______ n.人群;一群人;民众
8.______l_e_g_a_l ____ adj.法律的;合法的 9.____s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d___ vt.围绕;包围 10.___e_v_i_d_e_n_c_e____ n.证据;证明 11.____lo_c_a_t_io_n_____ n.地方;地点;位置 12.____co_n__q_u_e_r____ vt.占领;征服;控制 13._____b_a_tt_l_e_____ n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗 14.__f_a_s_c_in_a_t_i_n_g___ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 15.____c_h_a_r_g_e_____ n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版(2019)
35．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
【联想】 make sure
be sure
36．landscape n. (陆
上，尤指乡村的)风景
37．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 【名词】 generosity 慷慨；大方
重点词汇讲解
11．butter n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 12．honey n. 蜂蜜 13．position n. 位置；姿态；职位 14．courtyard n. 庭院；院子 15．snack n. 点心；小吃 16．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
重点词汇讲解
28．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 【动词】 fascinate 使……入迷，迷住 【形容词】 fascinated 着迷的 【近义词】 appealing/attractive adj. 吸引人的
的
charming adj. 迷人
gorgeous adj. 非常漂亮的；美丽动人的；令人愉快的；灿烂的；华丽的 29．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 30．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
品的)展览馆；画廊
重点词汇讲解
34．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 ( pl. approaches ) vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
【短语】 an approach to (doing) ……的方法
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
be approaching 正/将要接近
【形容词】 crowded 拥挤的 【短语】 be crowded with 挤满……
Unit 4 History and Traditions课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
What towns and changed? roads
2024/10/17
language, the way people
built houses
vocabulary, names of locations
had castles built, legal system, French words
the four countries of the UK D. Introduction of the topic. E. The four groups of people in the history of the UK and their influence
13
Para.1: Introduction of the topic
What will be talked about next?
time ？ space ？ logic？
14
2024/10/17
14
Para.2: The four names of the country How did UK come into being?
单击此处编辑母版标题样 式
单击此处编辑母版副标题样式
be surrounded by take over at different times
式 被……所环绕 在不同时期掌权
include building towns and 单ro击ad此s 处编辑母版副标题包样括式建造城镇和马路 introduce the beginnings of the English language 引入了英语的雏形
United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. Th单e击ca此pi处ta编l c辑ity母L版o副nd标on题i样s a式great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions...
新人教高中英语必修二 Unit 4 History and traditions知识点讲解
人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 4 History and Traditions1.belong to属于，是……的成员e.g. ①He belongs to the football club.他是足球俱乐部的成员。
②Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。
③As is known to us, China is a country belonging to the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
温馨提示：belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。
类似用法的还有take place, occur, happen等。
2.defence n. 防御；保卫(1)in defence of 为了保卫；为……辩护in sb.'s defence为某人辩护(2)defend vt．防守；保卫；辩护；维护defend ... from (against)...保护……免受……；保卫……抵御……e.g. ①More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。
②I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。
③Their duty is to defend the country from / against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。
温馨提示：与defend ... from / against ... 用法类似的还有：prevent ... (from) ...; stop ... (from) ...; keep ... from ...; protect ... from / against ...等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。
Unit4 History and Traditions单元复习 高一英语(人教版2019必修二)
Part 5 核心知识点 1. puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt 迷惑，使困惑 (1) be in a puzzle 感到困惑 be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜 (2) puzzle about/over 苦苦思考 (3)puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的
Part 3 核心短语 1．_b_r_e_a_k_a_w__a_y_(_f_r_o_m__s_b_./_st_h_._)_ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 2．______b_e_lo_n_g__to______ 属于 3．_____a_s__w_e_l_l _a_s_____ 同(一样也)；和；还 4．______jo_i_n_.._.t_o_._.._____ 把……和……连接起来 5．_k_e_e_p__o_n_e_'s__e_y_es__o_p_e_n 留心，注意，警觉
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ __c_r_o_w_d__ed__adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的 7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→_a_n_n_o_u_n__ce_m__e_n_t_n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→__a_n_n__o_u_n_c_e_r__n. 广播员 8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ __g_e_n_e_r_o_s_i_ty___n. 慷慨; 大方→__g_e_n_e_r_o_u_s_l_y_adv. 慷慨地; 大方地 9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→___g_r_e_e_ti_n_g_n. 问候; 招呼 10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→_e_a_g_e_r_ly_adv.急切地; 渴望地