福建省厦门市2020届高三第一次质量检测英语试题(含答案)
高三英语答案第1页（共3页）
厦门市2020届高中毕业班第一次质量检查
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
第二部分：
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E
第三部分：
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A
51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
61. its 62. surviving 63. teeth 64. was discovered 65.who
66. natural 67. eventually 68. that 69. to 70. expressed
第四部分：
第一节：
I’ve been volunteering in April this year. Every day some of us collect shopping lists
since
from the old who lives alone in our community. Other volunteer place orders with the
live volunteers
supermarket. We have to fetch these well-pack food and necessities and deliver them to the
well-packed
community. With their help, the elderly can avoid going out and get infected, and the
our getting
supermarket can keep operating during the lockdown period. Yesterday, the supermarket
give us three boxes of masks as a reward. Without a hesitation, we decided∧ donate them to
gave to
a hospital nearby. Although it may be tiring, I feel very happily.
happy
第二节：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分；
4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性
及上下文的连贯性；
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
高三英语答案第2页（共3页）
以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．时间与地点；
2．主题与活动形式；
3．听讲座前的准备。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所
致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
(21~25分)
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或
词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
(16~20分)
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
（11~15分）
第二档
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
（6~10分）
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
高三英语答案第3页（共3页）
（1~5分） —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关
或所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达；
2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
五、One possible version
Dear Peter,
Learning that you’re interested in the lecture on COVID-19 prevention, I am writing to give
further information about it.
Professor Kang from Ping’an Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, scheduled at 3 next
Saturday afternoon. Due to the influence of pandemic, we are supposed to attend the lecture via
the link http://xm.jichu.chaoxing.com/api/front/index/first, where we can also interact with
the professor using the message board. Think about the questions you would like to ask and do
remember to sign up before the live streamed lecture.
If there is still anything you would like to know, just let me know.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
南通市2020届高三基地学校第一次大联考英语试题(WORD版含答案解析)
2020届高三基地学校第一次大联考英语试题第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Simon plan to do on the weekend?A.Go camping.B. Watch a match.C. Play football.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B. Stewardess and passenger.C. Husband and wife.3.Where will Jason probably go first?A.The party hall.B. The barber's.C. Jennifer's home.4.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn't like the movie.B.She won't sit next to Alan.C.She enjoys talking to Alan.5.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To have a driving lesson.B.To get a train ticket.C.To report his loss.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
2023届福建省莆田第一中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2023 届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.He used to study in a village school, was rebuilt two years ago.A.whichB．thatC．where D．whose2.When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen3.Not having worked out the program, leave the office.A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want toC．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to4.about t he m an w earing s unglasses d uring n ight t hat h e w as d etermined t o f ollow h im.A．So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detectiveC.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was5.The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A.brought outB．kept offC．left out D．ran into6.—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.—. I’ve had enough of your excuses.A.Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be seriousD．It makes sense7.—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didn't have time to stop. A．between the linesB．around the clockC．out of the blue D．over the moon8.Mary liked to look back on her high—school days，she thought were the happiest in herlife．A．that B．what C．which D．when9.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A.ever sinceB．now thatC．even though D．as though10．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel .A.challengedB.challengingC．to be challenged D．having challenged11．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.--But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A．can B．must C．shall D．will12.his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.pletingA.Having completedC．Completed D．To complete13.It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many s tudents.A．what B．whichC．that D．where14．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A．didn’t speakB．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken15．I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A．have made B．had madeC．was making D．would make16.—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.B．needn’t have attendedA．couldn’t have attendedC．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend17.The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large a mount o f r ainfall w ill c ause F loods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely18.To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A．to not eatingB．not to eatC．not to eating D．to not e at19.Young couples will be happy to see their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.B．blessingA．to blessC．blessed D．being blessed20.China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.A．accuracy B．categoryC．function D．reference第二部分阅读理解（满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届南昌第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020届南昌第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.4.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything5.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students6.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil7.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.CAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."8. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed9. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.10. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.11. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.DIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.12. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.13. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.14. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate Changes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测(三模)英语试题及答案
保密，t启用前泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（三〉2023.03高三英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：l.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置模写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时，j在出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再i在涂其他答案标号。
i:�J答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本；试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分〉做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷土的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〈共5/j、题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）昕下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
,W�： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.答案是C。
B.五9.18.1.What event are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Snowboarding.B.Figure skating.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a department store.B.At a restaurant.3.What does the woman think of the presentation?C.£9.15.C.Speed skating.C.At the booking ofllce.rmative.B.Unique.C.Convincing.4.How much will the woman pay for the bills?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.5.What will the woman do?A.Visit the national gallery.B.Go to the dentist.C.Have her car repaired.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话：或独自。
【英语】苏北四市高三年级第一次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题含答案
【英语】苏北四市⾼三年级第⼀次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题含答案苏北四市 2020 届⾼三第⼀学期期末调研考试英语试题说明： 1.本试卷共12 页，满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20 分）第⼀节听下⾯5 段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.How does the woman check the weather？A.She uses her phone.B.She listens to the radio.C.She watches television.2.What will the boy do tonight？A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debatingC. Watch a basketball game.3.Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave？A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.4.What are the speakers doing？A. Deciding the best player./doc/acc93a1f28f90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7ab.html ing up with a plan.C.Scheduling the game5. Where are the speakers？A. At a storeB. At a bankC. At a park第⼆节听下⾯5 段对话或独⽩。
2020届广东省六校联盟高三毕业班第一次联考质量检测英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前广东省六校联盟2020届高三毕业班第一次联考质量检测英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AReturns & Refund GuaranteeThe “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on . When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.ScopeThe following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:▲The seller didn’t make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promise: Returning items for any reason Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific day which has been setup by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items’ receive date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier’s official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1. Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A. The buyers in physical stores.B. The buyers on .C. The sellers on .D. Both the buyers and the sellers.2. Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A. The seller didn’t make any promise.B. The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C. The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D. The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?。
2020届松江区高三英语一模试卷（含答案）
高三英语高三英语 第第1页 共共16页 松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2019.12 考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校和考号。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter. C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes. 2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B. She should have been informed earlier. C. She w on’t won’t attend the meeting. attend the meeting. D. She has made preparations for the meeting. 3. A. American students are not talkative in class. B. Being talkative in class means active participation. C. She thinks highly of her experience in the American school. D. One can participate in class activities in different ways. 4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV . D. Having a walk. 5. A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it. C. She inherited it from her father. D. Her father has nowhere to live after selling it. 6. A. No one knows how to get it to work. B. It won the match in the company. C. It is second to none in communication. D. It works more efficiently than any employee. 高三英语高三英语 第第2页 共共16页7. A. The food critic didn ’t speak highly of that restaurant. B. They waited a long time for the table at that restaurant. C. The food at the restaurant was the best in Chinatown. D. They used to work for a food magazine. 8. A. She is too tired to go out. B. She has to write a paper. C. She doesn ’t like coffee. D. She has to get up early the next day. 9. A. Tom should have realized his mistake earlier. B . Tom B. Tom ’s trousers don’t match his jacket. C. Tom shouldn’t shouldn’t have hurried to the office. have hurried to the office. D. Tom ’s taste in clothes can be improved. 10. A. He has been taken for a fool. B. He doesn ’t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been given a better position. D. He doesn ’t get on well with the others. Section B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and theconversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear aquestion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Motorcycle riding. B. Parcel wrapping. C. Language training. D. Basic manners. 12. A. He wanted to learn how the delivery of online shopping runs. B. He intended to open a delivery company in the future. C. He hoped to fully enjoy the city’s festive atmosphere. D. He needed the experience as part of his social practice requirement. 13. A. Packing a heavy load. B. Finding the way. C. Asking for directions. D. Riding on narrow streets. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can solve some of our most crucial problems. B. They lead to many exciting professional careers. C. They help establish government and private labs. D. They are the new application of mathematics. 15. A. They learn, make and analyze mathematical models. B. They help create new branches of the science. C. They make prediction in finance and economy. D. They work on the development of new technology. 16. A. The importance of research. B. The necessity of modeling. C. The study of mathematics. D. The evolution of science. 高三英语高三英语 第第3页 共共16页Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A chef. B. A nurse assistant. C. A medical transcriptionist. D. A housewife. 18. A. Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients. B. Writing down the medical report on the computer. C. Finding the problems in the medical treatment. D. Helping the doctor to take care of patients. 19. A. She gets paid every two weeks. B. She can explain it to her son. C. She can learn from different medical cases. D. She can balance work with domestic duties. 20. A. He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it. B. He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself. C. He is proud of his mother and understands her choice. D. He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father’s job.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Climbing the world ’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu ’s mind as a 25-year-old 25-year-old in in 1974, 1974, when when he he played played for for the the provincial provincial soccer soccer team team in in Qinghai. Qinghai. But But when when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) _________ at least get a free health check-up. After After just just a a few few months months of of training, training, Xia Xia and and his his fellow fellow climbers climbers started started climbing climbing the the 8,848-metre 8,848-metre mountain mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. Three years later, a foreign expert (23) _________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) _________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again. Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) _________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. hours. Unfortunately, Unfortunately, Xia Xia suffered suffered another another major major setback setback in in 1996, 1996, when when he he (26) (26) _________ _________ (diagnose) (diagnose) with with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). ). He He had had to to undergo undergo another another round round of of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs. It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the the world world’’s s highest highest mountain. mountain. Sadly, Sadly, his his team team arrived arrived at at Qomolangma Qomolangma Base Base Camp, Camp, only only to to be be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩雪崩) (27) _________ had killed 16 people. The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in A. approaching B. temporarily C. decomposes D. alternative E. primarily F. recyclable G. inspiration H. involves I. squeezing J. mined K. emitted 高三英语高三英语 第第5页 共共16页What What happens happens when when the the right right to to know know comes comes up up against against the the right right not not to to know? know? The The ease ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two ___41___ legal cases – one in Britain, the other in Germany – stand to alter the way medicine is practised. Both cases involve Huntington’s disease (HD), whose ___42___ include loss of co-ordination (协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an ___43___ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it. In the British case, ___44___ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC – to protect the ___45___ of her daughter, who is a minor – is charging a London hospital, St. G eorge’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not ___46___ her father’s diagnosis of HD with George’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not ___46___ her father’s diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested ___47___ for HD. The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. ___48___, in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband – the doctor’s patient – had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were ___49___ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted with with his his patient’s patient’s permission. permission. Both Both children children being being minors minors at at the the time, time, they they could could not not legally legally be be tested tested for for the the disease, disease, which, which, as as the the woman’s woman’s lawyers lawyers pointed pointed out, out, is is currently currently ___50___. ___50___. They They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and ___51___ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working. Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is ___52___ recognized in Britain later this this year, that year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, ___53___? It It is is the the law’s law’s job job to to ___54___ ___54___ these these rights rights for for the the modern modern age. age. When When the the law law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is ___55___. As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation – charged if they do, accused if they don’t.41. A. remarkable B. distinct C. contrasting D. dominant 42. A. consequences B. symptoms C. indications D. diagnoses 43. A. influenced B. affected C. inherited D. annoyed 44. A. scheduled B. determined C. approved D. implemented 45. A. possession B. status C. health D. identity 46. A. revealing B. sharing C. reminding D. concealing 47. A. convinced B. suspicious C. infected D. positive 48. A. Nevertheless B. Thus C. Additionally D. Fundamentally 49. A. in advance of B. in the course of C. at the close of D. at the risk of 50. A. inevitable B. inextinguishable C. incurable D. intolerable 51. A. as a result B. after all C. above all D. in return 52. A. financially B. academically C. legally D. culturally fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, hrase “taking on ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________. 40 Smart Ways to Save at the SupermarketY our caution not to fall for fake sales reminded reminded me me of of the the days days when when I I was was a a stock stock boy boy at at my my neighborhood neighborhood grocery grocery in in the the 1950s. 1950s. One time, we got a delivery of off-brand vegetables. vegetables. I I priced priced them them at at ten ten cents cents a a can. can. I I don’t think we sold more than six cans – until I put up a sign that said “Special: Nine for $1.” I set them out Thursday evening, and by noon on Saturday they were gone. EDWARD DECKERD , Perryville, MissouriBill’s Last, Best Gift Tracy Grant’s article r esonated resonated (引起共鸣引起共鸣) deeply with me. Twelve years ago, my husband, Don, Don, was was found found to to have have terminal terminal brain brain cancer. cancer. As his caregiver, I, too, learned to appreciate the people people and and things things around around me me and and not not to to sweat sweat the small stuff, and in the long run, I became a much better person. Don also gave me his last, best gift of love and peace. ANITA LAWRENCE , Diego ，CaliforniaTrapped Inside a Glacier Reading Reading about about John John All’s All’s experience experience on on Mount Mount Himlung Himlung was was very very inspiring inspiring to to me. me. A A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20,000 feet is something that I would have thought to be impossible. impossible. I I am am 16 16 years years old old and and a a lifelong lifelong reader. Out of of all all the the great content great content in Reader’s Digest , stories like his are the ones I enjoy the most. SAM KIEFFER,Richardson, TexasDishes Professional Chefs Cook in theMicrowaveMicrowaving live lobsters is cruel. Because lobsters feel pain, Switzerland has recently recently outlawed outlawed the the practice practice of of boiling boiling them them alive. A similar law was passed in Italy, where it is is now now illegal illegal to to put put lobsters lobsters on on ice ice before before cooking them. I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane (人道的) practices instead of very cruel and violent ones. JANET TOOLE , Phoenixville, Pennsylvania62. In her letter, Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in order to __________. The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more: it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is a very important assignment facing American journalists – to make clear clear to to the the reader reader the the problems problems of of the the day, day, to to make make international international news news understandable understandable as as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as “local” news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion. This is nonsense. The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the “facts”. This insistence raises two questions : What are the facts? Are the bare facts enough? As for the first question, consider how a so-called “factual” story comes about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three. Thus in the presentation of a so-called “factual” or “objective” story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporters reporters and and editors, editors, calling calling upon upon their their research research resources, resources, their their general general background, background, and and their their “news neutralism”, arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news. The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective and subjective processes. If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he can do do it it in other in other ways ways and and more more effectively effectively than than by by interpretation. interpretation. He He can can do do it it by by the the selection selection of of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the place he gives a story – promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty. 63. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? 64. The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because __________. 65. Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows __________. 66. Which of th e following can best express the author’s attitude toward objectiveness? e following can best express the author’s attitude toward objectiveness? A. Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers. B. Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness. C . He doesn’t think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing. D. To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers. A. There’s no waiting for it and no counting of cash.B. The system is impressively simple and secure. C. Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures. D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. E. However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the power goes off. F. Privacy security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. differences differences –– pavement/sidewalk, pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, lift/elevator, etc. etc. –– there there are 73.大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
黑龙江省2020届高三第一次模拟 英语(含答案)
黑龙江省2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket?A. 3 pounds.B. 3.5 pounds.C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her term paper.B. She is getting on well with her term paper.C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020届虹口区一模高三英语卷（含答案,听力文字）
虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷2019.12考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Husband and wife. B. Secretary and boss. C. Teacher and student. D. Air hostess and passenger. 2. A. On July 18th. B. On July 19th. C. On July 20th. D. On July 21st. 3. A. Pastimes. B. Occupations. C. Performance skills. D. Musical instruments. 4. A. Do the laundry. B. Make a promise. C. Go to the stadium. D. Clean his bedroom. 5. A. He is too tired to move. B. He is willing to lend a hand. C. He suggests dining out tonight. D. He expects Marilyn to cook tonight. 6. A. The man is hesitant about the offer. B. The man is not excited about the offer. C. The man is going to be a vice president. D. The man is sure he is qualified for the job. 7. A. The woman can’t wait to buy an iPhone.B. The woman is eager to see the new iPhone. C. The man doesn’t care about the new iPhone.D. The man ordered the woman to buy him an iPhone. 8. A. She showed no interest in the exhibition. B. The exhibition is unexpectedly satisfactory. C. She could not find her favourite exhibit anywhere. D. She thought the exhibition could have been better. 高三英语 本卷共11页第1页高三英语9. A. Jane is always ready to solve problems. B. The man has already asked a favor of Jane. C. Jane is the last one who can solve the problem. D. She suggests the man should not ask Jane for help. 10. A. Ellen is very worried about the reading project. B. Students don’t want to spend more time reading.C. V olunteers are supposed to set aside time for reading. D. V olunteers will get free books if they fulfill the schedule. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His childhood dream. B. The fate similar to Iqbal’s.C. His experience in Pakistan. D. A sad story of a child slave. 12. A. To establish a food company. B. To provide access to clean water. C. To help people get rid of poverty. D. To create impact through education. 13. A. Kids should struggle for human rights. B. Kids can make a difference to the world. C. Kids are expecting too much of the world. D. Kids are too young to voice their opinions. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It looks like a van with wings. B. Not enough pilots are available. C. It needs a large space for parking. D. It can’t be reserved on the smartphones.15. A. No model has been announced a success yet. B. The Bell Nexus will be introduced to the public soon. C. Bell is cooperating with Uber in working out models. D. Boeing and Airbus have already developed new models. 16. A. Air flight. B. Flight plan. C. Flying cars. D. New helicopters. 高三英语 本卷共11页第2页高三英语Section AA. pleasurable B. alteration C. likelihood D. fortunately E. thickening F. immediate G. physically H. temporary I. shortness J. normalize K. weakened 高三英语高三英语 本卷共11页 第5页provide seller services on its Chinese website, . __42__, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform. The decision marks an end to a long __43__ by America’s e -commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to __44__ in the face of competition from China’s faster -moving Internet giants. Amazon has been in talks to __45__ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese Chinese competitor, NetEase petitor, NetEase Inc.’s ’s Kaola, Kaola, in in a a stock stock-for-stock -for-stock transaction (交易), according to to a person a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from __46__ e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those __47__, nor would they say if they are continuing. In In a a written written statement, statement, Amazon Amazon said said it it remained remained __48__ __48__ to to China China through through its its global global stores, stores, Kindle Kindle businesses businesses and and web web services.services.Amazon Amazon China’s China’s president president w w ould ould leave leave to to take take on on another another role role within within the the company, company, the the company company said. said. The The China China consumer-business consumer-business team team will will report report __49__ __49__ to to the the company’s company’s global team. When When Amazon Amazon first first entered entered China China in in 2004 2004 with with the the __50__ __50__ of of , , it it was was the the largest largest online online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash-on-delivery as their top form form of of __51__. __51__. Today, Today, Amazon Amazon China China chiefly chiefly caters caters to to customers customers looking looking for for imported imported international international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) __52__ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market. Amazon Amazon China China commanded commanded just just 6% 6% of of gross gross market market volume volume in in the the niche （细分的）cross-border e-e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEaseKaola’s 25% __53__ and the 32% held commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEaseKaola’s 25% __53__ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International. Chinese Chinese consumers consumers are are becoming becoming more more fascinatedwith fascinatedwith __54__ __54__ brands. brands. In In 2011, 2011, 85% 85% of of Chinese Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said said they they preferred preferred domestic domestic over over foreign foreign brands. brands. S S haun haun Rein, Rein, China China Market Market Research’s Research’s founder, founder, said said American e-c ommerce giants __55__ obstacles in China because they hadn’t offered the products or user commerce giants __55__ obstacles in China because they hadn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for. 41. A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor 42. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition 43. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution 44. A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive 45. A. associate B. combine C. exchange D. supply 46. A. time-consuming B. long-suffering C. ever-lasting D. consumer-facing 47. A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions 48. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed 49. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly 50. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation 51. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade 52. A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant 53. A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum 54. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable 55. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across More promising are lower-高三英语 本卷共11页第7页高三英语高三英语高三英语 本卷共11页 第8页60. How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids? A. $229 B. $249 C. $458 D. $498 61. Which of the following features can be added to the section “HCR3 Features”? ① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ② Easy access to changing batteries. ③ Digital sound processing chip. ④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A. ①③①③B. ①③④①③④C. ②③④②③④D. ①②③①②③62. One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that ______. A. the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs. B. it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids. C. humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears. D. people can hear triple better in various situations with two hearing aids. (C)For several decades, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by regulated industries and libertarianthink tanks (自由主义智囊团) whose interests and beliefs are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space. Quoting successes isn’t wrong, but for many people it’s not persuasive. What is typically declared to be the the scientific scientific method method——develop develop a a supposition, supposition, then then design design an an experiment experiment to to test test it it—isn’t —isn’t what what scientists scientists actually do. Science is active so that new methods get invented and old ones get abandoned. The scientific method doesn’t always work. False theories can produce true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesn’t prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.If there is no identifiable scientific method, then what is the guarantee for trust in science? The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: once the paper is ready, it is presented to a a scientific scientific journal, journal, where where things things get get a a whole whole lot lot tougher. tougher. Editors Editors deliberately deliberately send send scientific scientific papers papers to to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other inadequacies. We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peers but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the obligation to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper is accepted for publication and enters the body of “science.”Does this process ever go wrong? Of course. Scientists are human. But if we look carefully at historical cases where science went wrong, typically there was no agreement reached by all. Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds.” While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this this scientific scientific process process is is that that it it explains explains what what might might otherwise otherwise appear appear paradoxical (矛盾的): ): that that science science produces produces both both novelty (新颖性) ) and and stability. stability. New New observations, observations, ideas, ideas, interpretations interpretations introduce introduce novelty; novelty; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists legislation(法律) won’t ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise.A. But l egislationB. They multitask for efficiency, to fight boredom or to keep up with social media. C. Forty-eight states have banned texting while driving. D. However, texting while biking seems so undemanding as to be harmless. E. They damage driving equivalently as far as external dangers go. F. Instead of multitasking, they take more rest breaks and get a social media fix during a break. 高三英语高三英语 本卷共11页 第10页 mental process to do two unrelated things — for texting drivers, watching the screen and the road. Twenty states have instituted bans on driving using a hand-held phone while still allowing hands-free calls. Yet hands-free or hand-held makes no difference. __69__The real problem is the switch of attention between the conversation and the road, and that affects performance. People sense this, and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are far too confident that these measures reduce risks. This overconfidence extends to other activities. A 2015 survey showed that a majority of students who use social media, text or watch TV while studying think that they can still comprehend the material they’re studying.People don’t multitask merely becau se they see no harm in it; they see benefits. __70__Most people will still choose to multitask. But they should, at the very least, be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves and others. They need to pay attention to how much — or how little — they are paying attention. IV . Summary WritingDirections : Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 71.The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV TV show show or or film film series. series. If If you you h h ave, ave, you’ve you’ve experienced experienced the the Zeigarnik Zeigarnik effect. effect. Y ou Y ou tend tend to to remember remember unfinished unfinished tasks tasks better better than than finished finished tasks. tasks. Knowledge Knowledge of of the the Zeigarnik Zeigarnik effect effect can can be be put put into into use use in in everyday life. The The effect effect is is especially especially well well suited suited for for helping helping overcome overcome procrastination procrastination or or delaying delaying an an action action to to a a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insi g nificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy. gnificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy. The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking breaking up up study study periods periods can can actually actually improve improve recall. recall. So So instead instead of of cramming cramming for for an an exam exam all all in in one one sitting, sitting, breaks breaks should should be be scheduled scheduled in in which which the the student student focuses focuses on on something something else. else. This This will will cause cause intrusive(侵入的) ) thoughts, thoughts, enabling enabling students students to to rehearse rehearse and and consolidate consolidate the the information information that that must must be be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam. The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being. The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity. V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。
雅礼中学2020届高三5月质量检测卷英语试题及答案
雅礼中学2020届高三5月质量检测卷英语试卷第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Weirdest Restaurants In The WorldRegardless of the occasion,we all have our favorite restaurant to dine at,the fifth-generationItalian pizzeria in the corner,or the traditional diner that looks so run down yet serves delicious food.But just how weird can restaurants get?You'll be amazed,so keep reading.Ithaa,Maldives.One of the most beautiful restaurants in the world,Ithaa is located fully under the sea and offersspectacular views to anyone brave enough to book a table.You can dine with fish all around you andenjoy a 180-degree panoramic(全景的）view.The menu is,as you might have guessed,seafoodbased.O.Noir,Canada.O.Noir in Canada is the first restaurant to introduce the concept of dining in the dark.The ideais that when our sense of sight is lost,others are heightened,so eating in the dark can only meanwe're more focused on the taste,smells and flavors than Instagram filters.Duke's Last Resort,US.Duke's Last Resort is not a restaurant for sensitive people.Staff here get paid to be rude to thecustomers.Duke's Last Resort is famous for bad words,mocking customers and basically tellingthem they're cheap when they only order tap water.The Shed,Dulwich.One of the weirdest restaurants in the world is this one which doesn't exist.How come?Ajournalist by the name of Oobah Butler decided to pull a gastronomic prank(美食恶作剧）andended up having his fake restaurant ranked number one in London on TripAdvisor.A fried egg on aheel,a sponge covered in paint and some round-shaped power bleach powder are use some of thedishes that built The Shed's high reputation.21.Which restaurant can you go to if you want your experience to be all about the food?A.Ithaa,Maldives.B.O.Noir,Canada.C.Duke's Last Resort,US.D.The Shed,Dulwich.22.What is special about"The Shed"?A.It is not a real restaurant.B.It serves food in unique ways.C.It serves really delicious food.D.It is famous for its modern style.23.Where is the text most likely from?A.A menu.B.A diary.C.A novel.D.A magazine.BI waited until my mittee had left the room to break down.I had just failed mydissertation proposal defense(学位论文容辩）－a poor start to my fourth year of grad school(研究生院）。