人教精通版(三年级起点)小学英语六年级下册全册教案
1 单元教学计划 第( 1 )单元 总课时:6课时 单元教 材分析
词汇: 听、说、认读:during, fantastic, about, museum, age, birth, time, place 听、说、认读、写: was, holiday, wonderful, were, exciting, yesterday, last, shop, bookshop, at home, born, when, grandma 句型: How was your holiday? It was wonderful. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. Where were you born? I was born in Beijing.
单元教 学目标 1. 学会利用归纳的方法初步了解动词过去式的拼写规律。
2. 在教师的指导下,尝试分析教材语料,主动吸收教材中的重要信息。
教学重点难点
How was your holiday? It was wonderful. Did you have a good time? I watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival.
课 时 安 排 课 次 教 学 内 容 1 Lesson 1 2 Lesson 2 3 Lesson 3 4 Lesson 4 5 Lesson 5 6 Lesson 6 2
课时授课教案 课 题 Lesson One 第 1 单元第 1 课第 1 节
教学目标 1. What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya with my parents. 2. How did you get there? We went there by plane.
教学重点难点
Where were you yesterday? I was at home. Where were you born? I was born in Beijing.
难点:能听懂,会说:将对话运用在实际生活中。 课前准备 录音机,磁带,教学挂图.
教 学 过 程 修改记录 1. To review to sing a song. 2. To review some words: the Spring Festival, enjoy oneself, have a good time Step 2. Knowledge and drills 1. To talk about the picture by using the sentences:
How was your holiday? It was wonderful. Did you have a good time? I watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. 2.To learn to say the dialogue. Let the students listen to the tape recording with their books closed. Then listen to the dialogue two times with their books open. Read after the tape recording. Try to say this dialogue fluently. Step 3. Comprehension The students practice the dialogue in pairs and recite the words in groups. Check pronunciation as the teacher walk around the classroom, listening, modeling and praising pairs. Homework 1.Listen, read and recite the dialogue and words.. 2.Try to act out the dialogue in groups. 3.Try to make up new dialogues. 3
板书设计 Lesson 1 What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya with my parents. How did you get there? We went there by plane. 作业设计: a.Listen and read the dialogue. b.Recite the dialogue.(选做)
课后反思:
课时授课教案 课 题 Lesson Two 第 1 单元第 2 课第 1 节 教学目标 1.1. Just practice 2.Just write
教学重点难点 重点:1.by plane sun moon star at night at home 2.What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya with my parents.
难点:Where were you during your holiday? I was at home.
课前准备 录音机,磁带,教学挂图. 教 学 过 程 修改记录 1.Review to say some places. 2.To review the dialogue of Lesson 1. 3.To make up sentences by using pattern: Step 2. Knowledge and drills: 1.To learn to say and write the sentences: How was your holiday? It was wonderful. Where were you during your holiday? I was at home. Practice the sentences. 2.To learn to say and write the words: was holiday wonderful exciting 3.Let the students listen to the tape and read after the tape recording. Try to say sentences and words fluently. 4.Try to make up new sentences by using the pattern. How was your holiday? It was fantastic.( interesting exciting wonderful…) 4
板书设计 Lesson 2 by plane sun moon star at night at home What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya. 作业设计: a.Listen and read the dialogue. b.Recite the dialogue.(选做)
课后反思:
课时授课教案 课 题 Lesson Three 第 1 单元第 3 课第 1 节 教学目标 To learn to say the dialogue of this lesson
教学重点难点 重点:I’d like to tell you about our English learning. 难点:We began to learn English three years ago.. We have learned a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class.
课前准备 录音机,磁带,教学挂图. 教 学 过 程 修改记录 Step 1. Revision 1.Let the students introduce the pictures of animals. 2.Invite some students to act out the dialogues of L1. Step 2. Knowledge 1.Use the pictures in speaking. e.g. Look, this is a boy. Guess Who’s the boy? What’s the old man doing? 2. To learn to say the dialogue. Let the students listen to the tape recording with their books closed. Where 5
were you? Were there a lot of new books in the bookshop? Were you interested in them? Which book did you buy? Step 3. Comprehension. Have students practice words and sentences
板书设计 Lesson 3 I’d like to tell you about our English learning. We began to learn English three years ago.. We have learned a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. 作业设计: a.Listen and read the dialogue. b.Recite the dialogue.
课后反思:
课时授课教案 课 题 Lesson Four 第 1 单元第 4 课第 1 节 教学目标 Just practice 2. Just write
教学重点难点 重点:We are very interested in English.
难点:We have learned a lot of English words. 课前准备 录音机,磁带,教学挂图. 教 学 过 程 修改记录
人教版小学六年级英语下册教案(完整版)
人教版小学六年级英语下册教案(完整版)教学目标- 学会使用课文中的常见词汇和句型- 能够正确运用所学的语法知识- 培养学生的听、说、读、写能力- 增加学生对英语研究的兴趣和自信心教学内容Unit 1: Where's My Bag?- 研究询问物品位置以及回答的表达方式- 研究使用简单的方向词汇描述物体的位置- 进行听说读写综合训练,加强学生的综合语言运用能力Unit 2: At the Zoo- 研究动物词汇的基本表达- 研究使用there is和there are描述动物园中的动物- 进行听说读写综合训练,提高学生对动物知识的了解和运用能力Unit 3: My Weekend- 研究对周末活动的表达和询问- 研究运用时间词汇描述周末活动的发生顺序- 进行听说读写综合训练,培养学生运用英语描述自己周末活动的能力Unit 4: My Family- 研究家庭成员的称谓和基本信息- 研究运用be动词描述家庭成员的特征和关系- 进行听说读写综合训练,提高学生对自己家庭的描述和表达能力Unit 5: Our School- 研究学校设施和活动的表达- 研究运用现在进行时表达正在进行的学校活动- 进行听说读写综合训练,扩展学生对学校生活的描述和交流能力Unit 6: A Trip to the Countryside- 研究描述农村的自然环境和乡村活动- 研究运用一般现在时和一般过去时表达农村生活和经历- 进行听说读写综合训练,培养学生对乡村生活的理解和写作能力教学方法- 结合教材教学和多媒体辅助教学相结合,提高教学效果- 运用情景交际训练,增加学生口语表达的机会- 制作各单元的小组活动,鼓励学生合作交流- 组织角色扮演和小短剧表演,培养学生的语言运用和表达能力教学评价- 考察学生对词汇的掌握情况,如听写和单词测试等- 考察学生对句型和语法知识的应用,如填空和句子改写等- 考察学生的口语表达能力,如情景对话和口头作文等- 考察学生的阅读和写作能力,如阅读理解和写作练等教学资源- 人教版小学六年级英语下册教材- 多媒体设备和教学软件- 学生练册和作业本- 音频和视频资源- 课堂游戏和活动道具教学安排- 每周安排两节英语课,每节课时长为45分钟- 按照教材的单元顺序进行教学,每个单元安排2-3节课进行教学和巩固- 教学中穿插各类练和活动,提高学生的研究兴趣和参与度教学建议- 鼓励学生多听多说,提高口语表达能力- 培养学生的自主研究能力,鼓励他们使用英语进行交流- 提供额外研究资源和练材料,帮助学生巩固所学知识- 定期组织学生进行英语角和英语晚会等活动,提供英语实践的机会以上是《人教版小学六年级英语下册教案(完整版)》的教学内容、方法、评价和安排等相关信息。
全新人教精通版六年级英语下册教案全册
全新人教精通版六年级英语下册教案全册一、教学内容详细内容如下:1. Unit 1:介绍学校设施、课程、活动等。
2. Unit 2:讨论喜欢的运动,学会相关运动词汇。
3. Unit 3:询问和描述未来计划。
4. Unit 4:学习食物和饮料的词汇,谈论饮食习惯。
5. Unit 5:描述四季特点,学会相关词汇。
6. Unit 6:表达感受,学会描述身体不适。
7. Unit 7:谈论暑假计划,学会相关词汇。
8. Unit 8:复习全书内容。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握本册书中的词汇、句型、语法,并能熟练运用。
3. 培养学生合作、探究、创新的能力,激发学习兴趣。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:语法知识点的掌握,如一般将来时、现在进行时等。
2. 教学重点:词汇、句型的熟练运用,日常对话的练习。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、卡片、录音机、磁带等。
2. 学具:课本、练习本、彩笔等。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过实践情景引入,如参观学校、谈论运动等,激发学生兴趣。
2. 呈现:展示PPT,讲解词汇、句型、语法。
3. 操练:进行例题讲解,组织随堂练习,巩固所学知识。
4. 应用:小组合作,进行角色扮演,模拟真实场景。
六、板书设计1. 核心词汇:用彩笔在黑板上写出本节课的重点词汇。
3. 语法:简要列出语法知识点,便于学生记忆。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)抄写本节课的词汇、句型,每个写三遍。
(2)根据所学内容,编写一段对话。
(3)完成课后练习题。
2. 答案:课后练习题答案在课本附录中。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:教师针对本节课的教学效果进行反思,找出不足之处,改进教学方法。
2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生课后进行阅读、听力练习,提高英语水平。
可推荐相关书籍、视频等资源。
同时,关注学生的兴趣爱好,引导他们进行跨学科学习,提高综合素质。
重点和难点解析1. 教学难点与重点的确定2. 教学过程的操练环节3. 板书设计4. 作业设计5. 课后反思及拓展延伸一、教学难点与重点的确定在教学过程中,教师需明确每个单元的难点与重点,以便有针对性地进行教学。
【最新】人教精通版英语六年级下册教案全册
【最新】人教精通版英语六年级下册教案全册一、教学内容本教案依据人教精通版英语六年级下册教材进行设计,教学章节包括Unit 1 Where is the Science Museum? 到 Unit 6 How Many Languages Can You Speak? 涵盖了各个单元的详细内容,如:词汇、语法、会话、阅读和文化角等。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握并灵活运用各单元的核心词汇和基本句型,提高英语口语表达能力。
2. 培养学生运用阅读策略,提高阅读理解能力,了解文化差异。
3. 通过课堂活动,提高学生的合作意识和团队精神。
三、教学难点与重点重点:词汇、语法和会话的掌握与运用。
难点:词汇的准确发音、语法的正确运用以及阅读理解的提高。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、单词卡片、录音机、磁带、黑板、粉笔等。
2. 学具:课本、练习册、笔记本、文具等。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过实践情景引入,引发学生兴趣,为新课内容做好铺垫。
2. 新课内容呈现:通过PPT展示、例题讲解、随堂练习,引导学生学习新知识。
3. 课堂互动:小组讨论、角色扮演、游戏等,巩固所学知识。
六、板书设计板书设计清晰、简洁,突出教学重点和难点,包括单词、短语、句型和语法点。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)抄写本节课所学单词和短语,每个3遍。
(2)根据所给提示,用本节课所学的句型编写对话。
(3)完成练习册中的相关练习。
2. 答案:见课后附件。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸:推荐与新课内容相关的英语阅读材料、视频等,拓宽学生视野。
重点和难点解析一、教学内容的选择与组织重点关注各单元的核心词汇、语法和会话内容。
在教学过程中,应确保学生能够熟练掌握并运用这些知识点。
具体来说:1. 词汇:挑选出每个单元的关键词汇,通过单词卡片、PPT等形式展示,让学生直观地学习和记忆。
同时,关注词汇的发音,纠正学生的发音错误。
2. 语法:针对每个单元的语法点,结合实际例句,详细讲解语法规则,并组织学生进行随堂练习,巩固所学。
精通版小学英语六年级下册教案全册
1.提供中国地图以及六座城市的场景图,运用语言。
2.在活动中正确运用过去式叙述旅游经历。
情感、态度
与价值观
1.了解祖国的大好河山。
2.在教学过程中培养热爱祖国的情怀。
教学重点
能够运用句子:What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya with my parents. .并能在适当的语境中运用。
教学重点
1.能够在真实的语境中正确听说读写四会单词和短语
2能够简单掌握动词过去式的构成。
教学难点
能理解短文内容并改编对话。
课时安排
7课时
课 题
Lesson1
周次
1-1
教 学 内 容
Just speak, Just read, Let’s singand play
教学目标
知识与技能
1.能够运用句子:What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya with my parents. .How did you get there ? We get there by bus.Didyou have a good time? Sure.
五提:在不明白处作?号,准备听课时向老师请教。
导学案
同中求异
教
学
过
程
设
计
一、创设情境,预习展示
1.流金岁月,美好回忆。唤起学生对英语学习的美好回忆。
2.游戏活动,突破重点,做闪卡游戏。
二、明确目标,生成预期。
1.教师展示课堂学生学习的达成目标。
学生能够听,说认读,运用句子::We are very interested in English. We have learned……并能在适当的语境中运用。
【最新】人教精通版英语六年级下册教案全册
【最新】人教精通版英语六年级下册教案全册一、教学内容Unit 1 How Many?(第一单元:多少?)Unit 2 It's Too Short(第二单元:太短了)Unit 3 Where Did You Go?(第三单元:你去哪里了?)Unit 4 What Are You Going to Do?(第四单元:你打算做什么?)Unit 5 What's He Like?(第五单元:他怎么样?)二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握各单元重点词汇和常用表达,如询问数量、描述物品长短、询问去处、谈论计划和描述人物特征等。
2. 培养学生运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时进行交流的能力。
3. 提高学生的听说读写技能,培养合作学习和解决问题的能力。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:时态的运用、词汇的扩展和句型的灵活运用。
2. 教学重点:各单元主题句型的掌握、词汇的识记和运用、日常交流能力的培养。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、卡片、录音机、磁带、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:课本、练习册、词汇表、彩色笔、便签纸。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示图片、播放歌曲或讲述故事等实践情景引入,激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 呈现:讲解各单元主题句型和词汇,结合例句进行解释。
3. 互动:组织学生进行小组活动,开展角色扮演、讨论等,让学生在互动中运用所学知识。
4. 练习:设计随堂练习,巩固词汇和句型,检查学生学习效果。
六、板书设计1. 各单元主题句型和重点词汇。
2. 例句和常用表达。
3. 语法知识点和时态提醒。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:Write a short story about your last weekend.(编写一篇关于你上周末的短篇故事。
)Make a survey about your classmates' future plans.(调查一下你的同学的将来计划。
)答案:(示例)Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. We played games, flew kites and had a picnic. It was a wonderful time.2. 作业要求:字迹工整,语言通顺,尽量使用所学词汇和句型。
【最新】人教精通版英语6年级下册教案:Lesson 1
4.能够通过有关旅游方面内容的讨论学习,了解祖国的大好河山,培养热爱祖国的情怀。
四.教学重难点
1.教学重点
能够读懂本文高伟和Kate就如何度过假期进行的对话,并就所读内容与他人展开对话交流;
能够初步运用一般过去时的句子How did you get there?Did you have a good time?What did you do during your holidays?Iwent to Sanya.对过去的经历进行简单的问答,描述。
2.Students get to learn the new word“went”and past tense.
3. Exchange their experience of the past travel.
4. Try to understand and say thesentences in the situationof exchanging their experience inthe past.
三.教学目标
1. 能够读懂本文高伟和Kate就如何度过假期进行的对话,并就所读内容与他人展开对话交流;能够和同学分享自己某种心情;能够初步运用一般过去时的句子How did you get there?Did you have a good time?What did you do during your holidays?Iwent to Sanya.对过去的经历进行简单的问答,描述。
小学英语精通版六年级下册教案完整版
小学英语精通版六年级下册教案完整版一、教学内容本节课选自小学英语精通版六年级下册,具体内容包括第三章“Travel Plans”的第一至第三小节。
详细内容包括:学习描述旅行计划所涉及的常用词汇和句型;掌握一般将来时态表达将来发生的动作或计划;通过小组活动,提高学生的听说读写综合语言运用能力。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够掌握并熟练运用描述旅行计划的词汇和句型。
2. 学生能够运用一般将来时态表达自己的旅行计划。
3. 学生能够在小组活动中,提高合作能力和语言表达能力。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点:一般将来时态的运用,描述旅行计划的词汇和句型。
教学重点:旅行计划的表达,一般将来时态的运用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT,黑板,旅行相关的图片。
2. 学具:学生用书,练习册,旅行计划模板。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过展示旅行相关的图片,引导学生谈论自己的旅行经历,激发学生兴趣。
2. 新课内容呈现:讲解旅行计划的词汇和句型,以一般将来时态为例,展示如何描述旅行计划。
3. 例题讲解:结合教材中的例题,讲解一般将来时态的构成和用法。
4. 随堂练习:让学生根据模板,编写自己的旅行计划,并进行小组内分享。
5. 小组活动:学生分成小组,讨论并制定一个旅行计划,然后进行汇报。
六、板书设计1. Travel Plans2. 重点词汇和句型:going towillvocabulary: flight, train, hotel, itinerary, etc.sentence patterns: I'm going to/will + verb, We planto + verb, etc.3. 一般将来时态的构成七、作业设计目的地交通工具住宿行程安排旅行时间答案:I have a dream to travel to Paris. I will take a flightto France and stay in a beautiful hotel near the Eiffel Tower. My itinerary includes visiting famous attractions such as theLouvre Museum and NotreDame Cathedral. I plan to go on this trip during the summer vacation.2. 作业要求:不少于80词,要求运用一般将来时态和旅行计划的词汇。
【最新】人教精通版英语六年级下册精品教案全册
【最新】人教精通版英语六年级下册精品教案全册一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握本册书核心词汇和常用句型。
2. 培养学生运用英语进行自我保护、表达梦想、规划未来、制定计划、描述旅行经历和解安全知识能力。
3. 提高学生听说读写综合运用能力。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:如何运用目标词汇和句型进行情景交际。
2. 教学重点:词汇、句型掌握和实际运用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT、录音机、单词卡片、情景图。
2. 学具:英语课本、练习册、笔记本。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过呈现与单元话题相关实践情景,引导学生进行讨论,激发兴趣。
2. 呈现:展示目标词汇和句型,结合情景进行讲解。
3. 练习:进行小组合作,完成随堂练习,巩固所学知识。
4. 应用:创设实际情境,让学生运用所学词汇和句型进行情景交际。
六、板书设计板书以直观、简洁为主,列出本节课核心词汇、句型和关键知识点,方便学生进行笔记和复习。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:(1)根据本节课所学内容,编写一段关于自我保护、梦想、未来规划、暑假计划、旅行经历或安全知识对话。
(2)用英语写一篇关于暑假计划或旅行经历短文。
答案示例:对话:A: How can we protect ourselves when we are alone at home?B: We should lock the doors and windows, and not open the door to strangers.短文:My plan for the summer vacation is to go to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I am looking forward to this trip because I have always wanted to see these famous places.八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:关注学生学习反馈,解他们在学习过程中遇到困难和问题,及时调整教学方法,提高教学效果。
(推荐)人教精通版英语六年级下册教案全册
Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.教学目标与要求1.能够借助图片和所学的单词和句型,在适当的情景中运用简单的过去时态的句子,表达自己和他人在过去某个时间做的事情。
2.能够听说认读以下词语:go to the beach, enjoysunbathing,enjoy the moon and stars,stay at home,have a party等,以及We have learned a lot of English words.We learned form each other.3.能够运用以下具有介绍性语言功能句进行简单的描述,如:I’dlike to tell you about... Let me tell you how we ... Our teacher often asked us to... 等。
4.能够说唱本单元的3首歌谣,熟悉字母组合ng,ed 和wh在单词中的发音规律,培养单词品读能力和利用读音规律识记单词的能力。
5.能够通过对有关旅游方面内容的讨论学习,了解祖国的大好河山,培养热爱祖国的情怀。
通过有关学习收获的讨论,认识到自己在英语及其他科学学习上的优势与不足,学习其他同学的长处,逐步形成自己的学习策略。
Lesson 1一、知识和能力目标1、能够运用How did you get there? Did you have a good time?What did you do during your holidays?等表示询问、描述等功能句在真实语境中进行交流。
、能够理解Just read and talk对话部分的含义。
二、教学重点、难点1、重点是What did you do during your holidays?How did you get there? Did you have a good time?掌握。
全新人教精通版六年级英语下册教案(全册 共130页)
毕业班小学六年级英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have.I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned ,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw -drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt -hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singi ng , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , si tting , getting五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake 蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth 布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed 床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk 讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key 钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole 洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand 水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions): south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers): one一two二three三four四five五six六seven 七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over 在……上面in front of在……前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor 扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up 起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone 接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。
