2019-2020年高一英语寒假作业第一天
2019-2020年高一英语寒假作业第一天 美文晨读 You Can Do It! Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and mitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
你能行 每个人都可以改变。这所需要的就是勇气和承诺。现在就下定决心通过改变习惯来改善你的生活。现在就行动起来。不要害怕。是的，你也许会在这条路上犯一些错误。但是永远不要忘记如果你生活中有着积极的习惯，你必定会成功。如果你坚持到底，成功注定属于你
Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．We prefer a (和平的) discussion to a hot argument. 2．He (打开) on the puter and began to work. 3．What kind of (生活方式) would you like to live? 4．I know it’s almost (午夜), but we’d better go on and get the job finished. 5．Nowadays, many people have a (便携式的) puter to do their work. 6．The (文件) he passed me just now is very important. 7．All the people ran out of t he building when the fire (警报) went off. 8．There is something wrong with the (遥控) control, so you can’t watch TV tonight.- 9．Every minite of the day is filled with _________(紧急的)matters. 10．He is __________(遭受)from headache. Ⅱ．短文改错
Last Sunday, it was my father’s funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film. But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago. 11. ___________ 12. ____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________ 15. ___________ 16. ____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. ___________ 20. ____________ Ⅲ.完形填空 Wherever we hear about “the homeless,” most of us think of the Developing World. But the 21 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 22 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 23 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 24 one long hot summer when most Germans were 25 on holiday .Kurt and his wife stayed at home ,made sandwiches, 26 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless . The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 27.”What these people also need is warmth and 28,”says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 29 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 30 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 31 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 32 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing panies to 33 donations. Today, over thirty panies 34 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 35 them to the homeless .The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 36 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 37 for their hard work. “We feel like parents, ”says Rita ,”and parents shouldn’t 38 money for helping their chilkren. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 39, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 40 in the world. 21. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 22. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 23. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 24. A. began B. met C. called D. left 25. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 26. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 27. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 28. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 29. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 30. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out 31. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 32. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 33. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 34. A. pletely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 35. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 36. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 37. A. permission B. payment C. directions D. support 38. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 39. A. surprised B. excited C. tried D. amused 40. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule Ⅳ.语法填空 “Remember, your father is only one year 41 (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 42 (fool). Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 43 (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 44 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 45 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday ing up I thought Dad would make an 46 (except). “ Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but 47 (refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 48 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not e with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are wele”. 49 would I do at a meeting ? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived , Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 50 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking.
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(12) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together inBeijing.2、We live in an age ________ the information is more than before.3、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）4、This is the best film_________ I have seen.5、The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.6、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.7、Can you lend me the novel __________you read the other day?8、She is one of the few girls __________grade is above average.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There lived an old man ①__________(name) Mr. Benson in a small town. He had a big scar on his face ②__________made him look a little scary. No one talked to him.Mr. Benson didn’t have any friends and he was not married. One day,a new family moved into the neighborhood. They were a nice couple,Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,and their children,Amanda and David. Other people ③__________(welcome) the new family. And they told them not to talk to Mr. Benson for his strange scar.The family thought this was very silly. They always said hello to Mr. Benson ④__________a smile, Mr. Benson was very happy ⑤__________(see) them. He told them they were always welcome in his home. Amanda and David liked to sit and drink tea with : him. He told wonderful stories!One evening, all the ⑥__________(neighbor) in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates : in Mr. Benson’s apartment. They were very confused! It sounded like a⑦__________(delight) dinner. They all wondered why they were not invited.The next day, Mrs. Clarence talked to her neighbors. “You ⑧__________(real) must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a good chef. He told us the ⑨__________(amaze) story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. ”The neighbors all felt very silly. They did not know anything about Mr. Benson. They all started to follow ⑩__________example.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024_2025学年高一英语寒假作业第1天含解析新人教版
第一天单句改错1、She said that the light travelled much faster than sound._____________________________________________________________________2、The baby which Tom is looking after is his brother._____________________________________________________________________3、When comes to tourist attractions, Chengdu is always the first city which I want to see._____________________________________________________________________4、But my connection with panda goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,whichI was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________汉译英5、这个成立于25年前的俱乐部现在正在为新老会员举办派对。
(分词作后置定语)_____________________________________________________________________6、学生将感到被老师所信任,并明白诚恳的重要性。
(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业
（4）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because _______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made people's dreams come true2. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn't stop his roller skating.B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin's StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingBI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decidedto start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.peting in many extreme races.pleting the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep". Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success". The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.2.Why is the "handathon" popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesn't need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?petitors are not allowed to drop out.petitors don't encourage each other.petitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a "handathon".DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1.What's the purpose of the project?A.To reduce the pain of the elderly.B.To increase the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2.What can we know about the cat?A.It will be on sale in two years.B.It may be cheaper in the future.C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(16) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______ is always busy at the weekend.2、Miss Jean, ________ native language was German, could read and write several foreign languages.3、Some of the roads were damaged, _________ made their journey more difficult.4、No one in modem times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!5、In this way, Pompeii, ___________ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.6、The video，___________ is just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just 2 days.7、is often the case，students wait with anxiety for the results of the midterm exams.8、It is in the city where you’re going to pay a visit to that this kind of beer is produced.9、Do you still remember the days which we lived on the farm?10、The bread Mr. Wang makes is much better than that is sold at any other store.11、We are often told not to talk about the things of what we are not sure.12、Is this the problem that you spent five hours solving it yesterday?13、To the children who they spend too much time watching TV, it can do harm to their sight.14、People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang，that was the first Chinese to walk in space.二、阅读理解Usually, tornadoes(龙卷风) are more common in the spring and summer months. Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life of your loved ones. When you hear that you are in a tornado watch,it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way. You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning. Listen to local radio or TV programmes for the update so that you have information to make decisions about your safety.Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen, or that radar has shown there would be a tornado. When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county, take shelter immediately. Tornado sirens(警报器) warn people who are outdoors. Do not expect to hear sirens if you are indoors. Listen to weather reports and watch TV if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights.Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings. Talk to your family, friends and neighbours so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger. Here are some important tips: • Take shelter in a basement, away from any windows.If you are in a house or building with no basement, go to the lowest floor, a small centre room such as a bathroom or closet, under the stairs, or in an inside hallway with no windows.• If you are in a mobile home or trailer, plan ahead and get out!It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado. You need to make plans with family, friends or neighbours to go to a safer, stronger home or another building to take shelter.• It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado.Know if there are tornado watches in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations. Instead, take shelter in a basement or strong building.• Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area.A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water, a flashlight, food (like crackers, peanut butter,granola bars),a radio that uses batteries, any medications you need, and a first-aid kit.If you need any further information about preparing for the tornado season or making an emergency kit, call the Four Corners Health Department at (402)362-2621 or click here to view the website http://www. yorknewstimes. com.1.If you are told that you're in a tornado watch, __________.A.it means that you should wear your watchB.it means tornadoes are possible in the areaC.it means that you have found a safe shelterD.it means tornadoes will leave where you are2.What should you do when you are in a trailer and a tornado comes?A.You should remain still in the running trailer.B.You should find a bathroom to hide in.C.You should turn to friends or neighbours for help.D.You should get into a building to shelter yourself.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.How tornadoes come about.B.What tornadoes lead to.C.What to do before and during a tornado.D.When and where tornadoes occur.4.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.On a website.D.In an advertisement.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(18) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.2、Eric received training in computer for one year, _____________ which he found a job in a big company.3、He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4、There they met people from other parts of the country,_____________ had also volunteered to help.5、Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ___________ much can be learned.6、In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters worldwide, such as floods, droughts, typhoons, earthquakes, landslides, forest fires, of _____________ some are made worse or even caused by human activities.7、The book, is based on a true story in the Second World War, is very popular among readers.8、Another custom is soaking laba garlic(蒜），___________ is the best seasoning(调味品）for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival.9、Pointing to the building, which name is Nan Ling Shu Guan, my teacher tells me that is ourold library.10、The sun, which you know, is a star but not a planet.11、Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen.12、These boys, all of them had played the whole day long, were worn out.13、Children eat a lot of sweets or chocolate often have bad teeth.14、Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?15、Is this all what you want to say?二、阅读理解Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So the city began a scheme to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-h our on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you haveto pay. But it’s only − 1 a day or − 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journey s. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment w ill get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”.1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns more stations than the subway.2.If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.A.€ 1B.€ 30C.€ 29D.no money3.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A.The cost is rather high.B.It's hard to find a Velib station.C.It's not suitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(1)Welcome Unit——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业
（1）Welcome Unit——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.1.What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.2.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.David.B.Frank.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.3.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.BWhen I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable. "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street." That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(卑微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.I've become vice-president, but that hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.1. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Power of Being TalkativeB. My Mother's Influence on MeC. The Power of Saying HelloD. My Way to Become Vice-president2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.B. The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.D. The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.3. For the writer, saying hello to others _____.A. is a way to get what he wantsB. has become a habit and a way of lifeC. is a way to show respect for his motherD. is important in making him remembered4. According to Paragraph 3, in the writer's opinion, speaking to others can _____.A. make our world much betterB. make people much happier every dayC. help people understand each other betterD. help people work muchbetterCIt's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't know. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you haven't seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.1.What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably mean?A.start.B.study.C.find.D.teach.2.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about?A.What to know about a new school.B.How to prepare for a new school.C.What to do on your first day of school.D.How to spend your first day of school.3.According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first day of school except _________.A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rulesC.make new friendsD.go over your new lessons4.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, what will you feel from the passage we know?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Worried.DYou may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen(—年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation(迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced(高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.1. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?A. Proud.B. Nervous.C. Excited.D. Curious.2. What are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.3. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?A. Develop friendships.B. Develop their interests.C. Build up their strength.D. Improve their learning ability.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What you'll learn in senior high school.B. What you learned in junior high school.C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(7)UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE——2022-2023高一英语(寒假作业
（7）UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1600 BC—1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity(繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age(青铜时代).Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites(考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script(甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1. During which period may Yin have been the capital of China's Shang Dynasty?A. 1600 BC-1500 BC.B. 1500 BC—1200 BC.C. 1200 BC-1050 BC.D. 1050 BC—850 BC.2. From the passage, we can know that Yinxu ________.A. was discovered in the 1920sB. can be visited by the publicC. now proved the failure of the Shang DynastyD. was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty3. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. there are 200 houses in YinxuB. many things are still to be dug outC. Anyang is a city of the Shang DynastyD. no research has been carried out on YinxuBTwo-thirds of the world's major rivers have now been disrupted(中断) with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power. In the US, there are more than 85,000 dams, disrupting large and small rivers and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most famous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930's, is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水库) means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land houses and cultural relies(遗址). Down stream of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their fields.Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plants and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Dams don't just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment(沉淀物) flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which causes the reservoir level to increase over time. However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced be influenced by soils lost during seasonal rains, not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities, which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.1.What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life?a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers.b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fields.c. Visitors can't see some cultural relics anymore.d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out.e. All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future.A.b cB.c eC.b eD.a d2.With many dams built across rivers, fish will _______.A.find more places to lay their eggsB.face a more dangerous living habitatC.feed on more sediments rich in nutrientsD.find it easier to deal with the rise of water3.How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A.The rainy season will last longerB.Rich soils will be washed awayC.Their entire system will be influencedD.They will lie below sea level in the future4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Economic gain of damsB.Cultural loss of damsC.Environmental loss of damsD.Environmental benefits of damsCBelgium is divided into three communities. Each one has its own language and traditions. But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries. The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas of the country.The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century. But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize the popular treat. The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the food on its cultural heritage(遗产) list.The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects» beliefs and practices. They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera. The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic. UNESCO says the list is "made up of intangible heritage elements(非物质文化遗产元素) that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance".Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper, or cone, in a "fritkot" There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium. That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States. The national organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself. It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same. The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.1.Belgian potato fries ________.A.were recognized by the UNESCOB.are well received in BelgiumC.are sold in all food storesD.didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century2.What's the aim of the Belgian group?A.To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.B.To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.C.To show the diversity of Belgian foods.D.To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.3.Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list?A.Peking opera.B.The Argentinian tango.C.Turkish coffee.D.American restaurants.4.What does the underlined word "fritkot" in the last paragraph probably refer to?A.A simple house which is used to live in.B.A kind of small, unfurnished building.C.A place where machines are used to make goods.D.A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something.DMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to recover cultural relics.B.The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig s head to Beijing.D.Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2.We can infer from the passage that _______.A.China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.B.The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.C.Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.D.China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.3.Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A.It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B.It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C.It was donated by the French government to Qiina,D.It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.4.The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by "_______".A. possibleB. difficultC. wonderfulD. careful第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(17) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、She and her family bicycle to work，helps them keep fit.2、Please pass me the book, the cover of ___________ is yellow and black.3、My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.4、Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,__________you can hear some lovely music.5、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____________ uses it differently.6、Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, ________ take place forty days beforeEaster.7、If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, he said qigong provides a means to become a “junzi (gentleman)” through awareness of morality.8、I first met Paul Newman in 1968，which George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid , introduced us in New York City.9、When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do.10、They also had a small pond which they raised fish.11、Finally he reached a lonely island where was completely cut off from the outside world.12、The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.13、This is the museum which you saw her brother the other day.14、This museum is the one where you visited the other day.15、The house in which we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
新教材2019-2020学年上学期高一英语 寒假精练1 Welcome unit
寒假精练 1 Welcome unit基础温故一、单词拼写1. Are you excited, anxious or a little c___________ about the coming senior high school life?2. Every man is born equal, regardless of color, race, or n_________ .3. I pay much attention to my learning s____________. For example, I draw mind maps to help organise everything in my mind.4. The simple rule is that contractions(缩约形式) are used for informal language, and the full forms are used for more f____________ language.5. She’s ____________(复习) her history notes for the test.6. Mr. Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for ____________(交换) programs.7. The best part of senior high school life is that we can do ____________(实验) in the science lab on our own.8. She liked to dance but felt _____________(尴尬的) if someone was watching her.9. She has an outgoing _____________(性格), which makes a good impression on others.10. The experience I gained from being monitor helped me become more _____________(自信).二、用所给词的正确形式填空on campus; concentrate on; leave... alone; at last; make an impression;look forward to; take notes; at the same time; come true; a flash of11. _______________ lightning lit everything up for a second.12. _______________ while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.13. When his childhood dream ______________, he was able to take a picture with Yuan Nongping.14. She looked so beautiful, and ______ so proud.15. I am ____________ your early reply.16. After hoping, waiting and working for it for a long time, the big day for the football matchcame ______________.17. Students are required to wear uniform ______________, which some find really annoying.18. He was determined to forget about the sad past and _________ the present.19. He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to ______ on the teachers.20. All I want is to be _____________ so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.三、翻译21.如果没有你的帮助, 我不能解决这个问题。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 1 Teenage life Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Teenage lifeReading for Writing1、I am too nervous _______(answer) the question correctly.2、I find _______ hard to remember these words in a short time.3、To be honest, the pay isn't _______(attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.4、—I am sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.—It doesn’t matter. I ___________ (post) it myself.5、Why not _______(go) out and see if there's a place we can dance?6、Being _______(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.7、You are an _______ (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.8、I had to remind myself that being confident is not ________ ________ ________ (与……相同) being perfect.9、When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer ________ ________ ________ (担心) her adaptation to the surroundings.10、It is well-known that opportunity _________ _________ _________ (钟爱) people with a dream.1. More people will _______ cycling if the weather is fine.2. Once you _______ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.3. He _______ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.4. We hope to _______ a fund for the Hope Project.5. _______ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.6. I like painting and I want to become an artist when I _______.7. She _______ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.8. The twins _______ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.9. People usually _______ the things that are important to them.10. He sat down at his desk to _______ the exact figures.12、Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely finda teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off(打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack(缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doingmore than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期), the body's internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night's sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and delayed the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8: 30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider delaying their start time of their school day.1. The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. The life of high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students’ homework load2. The underlined word "shifts" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes3. How do the teachers feel about the results from delaying their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.13、Top 4 Amusement Parks in the WorldIt's summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family andfriends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices —perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget (预算).Cedar PointTickets: $280 for adults, $120 for childrenPraising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point's 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoelle r describes the park as a "paradise for excited thrillers" while reader Nick Schuyler says it is "built for grown-up kids."KnoebelsTickets: $120 for adults, $10 for childrenThis old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving - admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says "a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100" at Knoebels.Kings IslandTickets: $340 for adults, $160 for childrenKings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay.Dells Water ParksTickets: $140 for adults, $80 for childrenWisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spread around in. One of them, Noah's Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five.1. Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money?A. In Kings Island.B. In Knoebels.C. In Dells Water Parks.D. In Cedar Point.2. What is Kings Island famous for?A. The largest number of visitors.B. The largest outdoor water park.C. Its attractions for all family members.D. Its free admission to the nearby parks.3. What can be learned from the passage?A. Younger children cannot have fun in Cedar Point.B. The most visited theme park in the US is Kings Island.C. Noah’s Ark is the largest indoor water park in the US.D. Visitors can find old time memories in Snoopy Island.14、假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。