简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句常考点解读1．熟练运用S+V+P，S+V，S+V+O，S+V+IO+DO，S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。
2．考查并列句的连接词。
3．识别简单句、并列句和复合句。
易混点突破一．简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如：Tom and Mike are Americans．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers．二．并列句由并列连词(and，but，or，so，for等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。
如：You help him with his English and he helps you study math．并列句的分类：(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，then等连接。
如：My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinesechess．(2)表示选择，常用的连词有or，either…or…等。
如：Hurry up，or you’ll miss the early bus．(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but，however，while等。
如：He was short，but he ranvery fast．(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有so，for等。
如：He felt bad，so he didn’t go to schoolthis morning．三．复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。
英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
高考英语句子成分——简单句、并列句和复合句
• During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） • We often speak English in class. （代词） • One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
（四）表语
• 表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态， 它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。例如：
• Our teacher of English is an American. （名词） • Is it yours?（代词） • The weather has turned cold.（形容词） • The speech is exciting.（分词） • Three times seven is twenty one?（数 词）
• • • • •
宾语种类：
（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）， 例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补）， 例如：They elected him their monito直接宾语 以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子 的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型 为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾 补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不 定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
高考英语语法
句子成分；简单句、 并列句和复合句
• 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. He is a student. • 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. • 3、主语+及物动词+宾语： e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. • 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直 接宾语）e.g. My father bought me a car. • 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. • 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型 扩展、变化或省略而构成。
高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句
高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句考点复习突破学案〔一〕句子种类两种分类法1.按句子的用途可分四种:1〕陈述句〔肯定、否认〕：H.i.si.year.old.Sh.didn’.hea.o.yo.before.2〕疑问句〔一般、特殊、选择、反意〕: Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3〕祈使句: Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4〕感慨句: How clever the boy is!2.按句子的构造可分三种:1〕简单句: 只有一个主语〔或并列主语〕和一个谓语〔或并列谓语〕。
e.g.H.ofte.read.Englis.i.th.morning..To.an.Mik.ar.America.boys..Sh.like.drawin.an.ofte.draw.picture.fo.th.wal.newspapers.2) 并列句: 由并列连词〔and, but, or等〕或分号〔；〕把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g.Yo.hel.hi.an.h.help.you..Th.futur.i.bright.th.roa.i.tortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3〕复合句: 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含: 名词性从句〔主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句〕、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g.Th.foreig.visitor.too..lo.o.picture.whe.the.wer.a.th.Grea.Wall.〔二〕简单句的五种根本句型1.主语+系动词+表语: e.g.H.i..student.2.主语+不及物动词: e.g.W.work.3.主语+及物动词+宾语: e.g.Henr.bough..dictionary.4.主语+及物动词+双宾语〔间接宾语+直接宾语〕: e.g.M.fathe.bough.m..car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语〔宾语+宾补〕：ugh.注: 其他各种句子都可由这一种根本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
语法复习2简单句,并列句,复合句
B. Henry also has not either
C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, __C__ others enjoy swimming.
语法复习二：简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定） 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意） 3）祈使句 4）感叹句Biblioteka 2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for
Tom made the baby laugh. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或 省略而构成。
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
简单句
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句
7. Train as hard as you can __C__ you’ll win the swimming
competition.
A. then
B. but
C. and
D. or
【公开课】简单句并列句复合句
• 基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖi
（主＋谓）
• 基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表）
• 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖt Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
• 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖt ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓 ＋间宾＋直宾）
• 基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖt Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾 ＋宾补）
判断下列属于哪种句型？
1. What he said │does not matter 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. Who │knows │the answer? 4.I │showed │him │my pictures. 5. They │painted │the door │green.
• 4. 表因果 so/for
• I have to stay at home, for it is raining heavily outside.
复合句 （名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成， 主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的 一个成分。
复合句(complex sentence):
句型分为：
简单句 并列句 复合句
简单句
• 定义：只含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓 语或并列谓语的句子。
• My sister and I are teachers. • He is interested in math and physics. • Not only she but also her sister can
• 2. 地点状从由where/wherever…引导 • Just stay where you are. • Wherever you go, you can see
something new. • 3.原因状从由because/as/since(由于) • Since/As we live near the sea, we can
简单句,并列句,复合句
十、简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
3、陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如：My brother is nota teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）/ He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）/ I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）/ My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）/ We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
简单句并列句复合句
│was shining brightly.
2. To go there │takes a lot of time.
3. Who
│cares?
4. What he said │does not matter.
5. They
│talked for half an hour.
6. Ten thousand │were killed in the disaster.
简单句
• 定义：只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或 并列谓语的句子。
• My sister and I are bother teachers. • He is interested in math and physics. • Not only she but also her sister can
sing and dance.
7.He │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四
Ｓ │Ｖt
│ ｏ（多指人）│ Ｏ（多指物）
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal3.
He │bought │you │a dictionary.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民 日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. I shall answer your question after class. 2. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 3. His job is to train swimmers. 4. He took many photos of the palaces in
简单句并列句复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn''t interested in it.Hurry up，or you''ll be late.3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。
）复合句（The Complex Sentence）：句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，叫做复合句。
复合句可分为：1).定语从句（The Attributive Clause）；2).状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）；3).名词性从句（The Noun Clause）：一、定语从句•定语从句的定义定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
•先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
•关系代词和关系副词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换
高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换一、简单句和复合句的转换例1：散会后，我们都回家了。
简单句The meeting over, we all went home.复合句When the meeting was over, we all went home.转换法副词和连接词的转换，over是副词，when是连接词。
例2：消防队员一到就开始灭火。
复合句As soon as the firefighters arrived，they started to put out the fire.简单句On arriving，the firefighters started to put out the fire.转换法连接词与介词的转换，as soon as 是连接词，on是介词。
二、并列句和复合句的转换例1：再试一次，你就会成功的。
并列句Try a second time and you’ll succeed.复合句If you try a second time，you’ll succeed.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
例2 他勤奋学习，所以最终通过了考试。
并列句He worked hard at his lessons，so hepassed the exam eventually.复合句He passed the exam eventually because he worked hard at his lessons.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
三、复合句中从句的相互转换例1：这些工人是否能赚足够的钱还是个问题。
主从Whether the workers can earn enough money is still a question.表从The question is whether the workers can earn enough money.例2：我不知道他们住在哪里。
宾从I don’t know where they live.（及物动词know 之后）定从I don’t know the place where they live.（有先行词place）同从I have no idea where they live.（解释说明idea 的内容）例3：把书放到它原来的地方。