牛津译林版英语八年级英语上册 Unit4 知识点梳理
8A Unit4知识梳理一、单元重点短语1.No problem 没问题2. Read the instructions 看说明3.had better 最好4.stand for 代表,象征5.look terrible 看起来很糟6.make a mistake 犯错误7.take a course 学习一门课程8.Attend a lesson 上课9.Instead of 而不是,代替10.repair the shelf 修理架子11.Ought to 应该12.give advice 给出建议13.for example 例如14.Some kinds of 一些种类的15.Make sure 确保,确信16.Stop doing sth 停止做某事17.A piece of bread 一块面包18.Decide to do sth 决定做某事19.During that time 在那期间20.Make a birthday card 做生日贺卡21.Fix one’s broken chair 修理某人的坏椅子22.Decorate our house 装饰我们的房子23.Be crazy about 对。
着迷24.Not only but also 不仅,而且25.Put a picture on the wall 将画贴在墙上26.Paint the walls blue 将墙刷成蓝色27.Fill with 用,。
填充28.On the other side of 在........的另一方面29.Mix sth together 将某物混合在一起30.Make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉31.A birthday card with some roses on it 印有玫瑰花的生日贺卡32.Be not happy with 对........不满意33.Paint the card pink 将卡片涂成粉红色34.Have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事35.Keep it secret 保密36.Start working sth 开始从事37.Keep doing sth 不停的做某事二:重要句型1.First, we should read the instructions. 首先,我们应该看说明(1)should意思为应该。
可用于各个人称。
指现在或者过去表示责任或者义务。
Eg:You shouldn’t be so careless.(2)可能的意思,表示推测Eg:They should arrive soon2.It says,” Do it yourself” 它上面写着“自己做”此处say意思为表示,写道,相当于readMy watch says 8:30. 我的表是8点30分。
3.But he made s mistake and there was no electricity in our house all day. 但是他犯了一个错误,我们的全天没有电。
(1)make a mistake 犯错误扩展:by mistake 错误地I took your umbrella by mistake.(2) and no mistake 无疑地,的确It’s raining outside and no mistake.All day (=the whole day)整天The old man read Greek and Latin all day long to kill time .那个老人整天读希腊语和拉丁语来打发时间4.Another time ,my dad helped me put a picture on the wall in my bedroom, but he hit a pipe and filled my room with water. 还有一次,我爸爸帮我把图片挂在我的卧室墙上,但是他碰坏了水管,使我的房间里充满了水扩展:can’t help doing sth 禁不住,情不自禁的Help sb with 在.........方面帮助某人Help yourself to 请随便吃With the help of/ with one’s help 在.......帮助下Fill with 把.........装满,充满Be filled with 被......装满(充满)Fill in 填满,填充5.My dad spent five days putting the shelf on the wall. 我父亲花了五天时间在墙上装了一个架子。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例:Don ‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5) pay money back 还钱。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
6.we quickly started working on it . 我们迅速开始制作它。
Work on 从事于,继续工作。
它的宾语只能位于介词on的后面。
例:the boy is working on the problem.扩展:work out 算出,制定出,名词作宾语时名词可以至于副词out之前或者之后。
代词做宾语时代词只能位于副词out之前。
例:Every one of us worked out a plan of study.7.I kept spelling the word “birthday“ wrong. 我老是将birthday这个单词拼错。
Keep doing 一直做某事例: She keeps smiling扩展:keep on doing 不断地做Keep sb /sth doing 让某人或某物不停地做例: He kept us waiting for 20 minutes.单元语法一.祈使句二.定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:(一)Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
1. 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. 有的为了加强语气,在肯定式的谓语动词前面加do如: Do come again, please.3. 为了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或者句尾加上please,但是please加在句尾,前面要用逗号隔开如: Please tell him to come on time=Tell him to come on time, please.4. 为了明确向对方提出请求或者发出命令,可加呼语,但是呼语要与句子隔开如: Put away your school things, Tom.(二) Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be quite.安静 Be careful!小心!(三)Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit4 Reading2课件
A. put out
B. put away
C. put up
D. put off
3. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______
your coat and scarf.
A. work out
B. put out
C. have on
D. put on
4. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
advise sb. not to do sth. 我建议他们早些出发。
I advise them to start early. 医生建议我少吃多运动。
The doctor advises me to eat less and
exercise more. 老师建议我不要在课堂上讲话。
jobs
Problems
He put in a brighter light The whole house had a
in his bedroom.
power cut.
He put up a picture on his He hit a pipe and filledtire (退休).
6. We’re hoping everyone will _a_t_te_n_d_ (出席) the meeting.
III. 单项选择。
1. — Allen, your bedroom is in a mess
(乱七八糟).
— Sorry, Mum I’ll ______ my things
the room with water.
牛津译林英语八年级上册unit4Grammar (共30张PPT)
Eg :
You should know a little about DIY. You should not put so many books on the shelf. Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one. You had better not be late for school.
Guessing time Don’t pick the flowers!
Read and observe(观察)
Turn left.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
Don’t play football!
Be quiet,please. Don’t park your car!
Don’t pick the flowers!
1. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)的概念 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是 you(听话人),通常不说出。祈使句肯 定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈 使句末用惊叹号或句号。 2. 祈使句的结构 1) 祈使句的肯定结构 ① Do型(以行为动词原形开头)
Put up a picture on the wall.
中考链接:
Kate, _______ your homework here
tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令, 可加人物姓名,但姓名要与句子用逗号隔开。
Game time
Students do as the teacher’s instruction.
牛津译林版英语八年级上册《Unit 4 Do it yourself Integrated skil
牛津译林版英语八年级上册《Unit 4 Do it yourself Integrated skills》说课稿1一. 教材分析《Unit 4 Do it yourself Integrated skills》是人教版牛津译林英语八年级上册的一篇课文。
本节课的主要内容是关于一个叫Mike的男孩在周末自己动手做早餐的故事。
通过这个故事,学生可以学习到日常生活中的英语表达,提高听说读写的能力,特别是自我表达能力。
教材以任务型教学法为主线,注重培养学生的实际运用语言的能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,对于日常生活中的简单英语表达已经有所了解。
但是,学生在听说读写方面的能力参差不齐,部分学生对于英语表达还是存在一定的困难。
此外,学生的学习兴趣和学习动机是影响教学效果的重要因素,因此,在教学过程中,需要注重激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型,能够用英语简单描述日常生活中的事情。
2.能力目标:学生能够听懂、说对、读懂、写对课文内容,提高自我表达能力。
3.情感目标:学生能够培养独立思考的能力,培养自主学习的习惯,提高学习英语的兴趣。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能够掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型,能够用英语简单描述日常生活中的事情。
2.难点:学生能够正确运用课文中的关键词汇和句型,流利地进行自我表达。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法,通过设置各种任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,自然地学习和运用英语。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体教学设备,展示课文图片,播放课文音频,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆课文内容。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过提问方式,引导学生回顾日常生活中的一些简单英语表达,为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.展示:展示课文图片,让学生根据图片预测课文内容。
3.听读:播放课文音频,学生跟读,模仿语音语调。
4.讲解:讲解课文中的关键词汇和句型,让学生充分理解并能够运用。
Unit 4单词讲解课件2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.
shelf [ʃelf] n.
whoops [wʊps] excl.
leave+sth+doing
sauce [sɔːs] n.
ham [hæ m] n.
correct [kəˈrekt] adj.
correct 纠正、改正 correct-correcty-incorrect
finished [ˈfɪnɪʃt] adj.
finish doing
certain [ˈsɜːtn] adj.
repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] v.
repair=mend=fix
decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v.
decorate...with...
instead [ɪnˈsted] of
Tom didn't go to the party. He stayed at home instead. Tom stayed at home instead of going to the party.
put off 推迟
put up 张贴、搭建、举起
mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] n.
make a mistake
power cut
pipe [paɪp] n.
fill [fɪl] v.
be filled with =be full of 充满
fill...with...
牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit4 study skills课件
Exercises 1 Annie:Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports? Simon: Sure. It`s usual for me to stay at home all day. unusual 2 Sandy: Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. Mum: It`s possible to sleep with all that noise. Impossible
retell the passage one by one
Paragraph 1: be crazy about, repair, decorate, look terrible
Paragraph 2: a brighter light, make a mistake, power cut, put up a picture, hit a pipe, fill…with…
Unit 4 Do It Yourself
Check your homework
1. 请用剪刀剪出一个老虎。(cut out) Please cut out a tiger with a pair of scissors. 2. 我建议我爸爸戒烟。(give up doing) I advised my father to give up smoking. 3. 看着图然后尽量说出另一面有什么。 Look at the picture and try to say what is on the other side. 4. 剪刀是危险的。你最好不要玩弄他们。 (can, had better not) Scissors can be dangerous. You’d better not play with them.
牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit4 Welcome to the unit课件
paper roses What do we need to make them?
scissors
glue
brush
paper tape
rope
what is it by describing
• We use it to paint(粉刷) the walls.
• We can't cut paper easily without it. • We can use it to stick(粘) paper. It's often in the bottle. • We always use it to stick paper on the wall.
Sample conversation
S1: What’s DIY exactly, Tom? S2: It stands for “do-it-yourself” .When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. S1: What would you like to do? S2: I’d like to decorate my house. S1: It sounds great. What do you need for that?
Zx,xk
Question
How many steps are there for Hobo to build his new house?
1) Read the instructions. 2) Get some tools. 3) Build his new house by himself.
八年级英语上册 Aunit4词组 牛津译林版
word8A Unit4 Wild animals(默写)P58-62 一、单词野生的 adj 野生状态 n. 美味的,可口的adj.熊n. 海豚n. 大熊猫n. 袋鼠n. 在…外面prep.竹子n. 竹笋 (树、菜)叶n.可惜;令人伤心地adv. 活下来,继续存在,幸存vi. 猎人n. 杀死vt.农民;农场主n.森林n. 无处,没有地方adv.以下的,接着的adj.行动n.保护vt.自然保护区n. 劝告;鼓励vt.厚的;密的;浓的adj.继续vi. vt. 作者n. 二、短语翻译 看起来美味我可以吃一些吗? 照顾我(2)了解更多野生动物处于危险境地 脱离危险 写一个有关大熊猫的报告这个俱乐部的主席最喜欢袋鼠最不喜欢松鼠…的故事 第一次看见他(2)在十个月大时 看起来像一只白色的老鼠叫她“希望” 仅重100克开始去家外面 8个月以后 不再是个小宝宝(2)长成一只健康的年轻大熊猫在一开始时喝她母亲的奶一天长达14个小时吃竹笋和竹叶不得不照顾她自己再生一个宝宝在野外生存由于人类一些她可能有的问题杀死它为了得到皮毛砍伐森林无处生存让她独自在家独自(3)/发现熊猫宝宝独自呆着将他们带走需要帮助在数学上需要帮助采取措施(2)保护他们采取以下的行动使得保护区更大建造更多的保护区鼓励/劝告某人做某事使某人安全不受威胁厚密的头发薄薄的冰支持我们大面积有树的陆地给野生动物居住的特别地区继续活着….的成长….的高度….的长度….的重量帮助他们生存需要待在野外给他看一份报告(2)在出生时三、翻译句子假如他吃了我的食物,我就不和他说话。
If he ________ ______,I _________ ______him.假如Lily不吃东西,她就会死。
If Lily ____________food, she ______________.假如她死了,没有人会照顾这些贫困地区的孩子了。
If she _________, ___________________________________in poor areas.我们需要帮助那些处于危险境地的野生动物们。
牛津译林版八年级上册重点英语单词短语语法
main 主要的 sights 名胜,风景 culture 文化 Internet 网络 page 页,页面,页码 home page 主页 fine 够好,蛮不错 join 加入,参加 myself 我自己 shine 照耀,发光 clear 晴朗的,清晰的 sky 天,天空 journey 旅行,旅程 boring 乏味的 finally 最后 arrive 到达
【重点短语】
1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy
14.使他看起来聪明 make him look smart
2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student
15.感到无聊 feel bored
3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition
16.讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes
anytime 在任何时候(短语) voice 嗓音 singer 歌手 almost 几乎,差不多 round 圆形的 sense 感觉;观念,意识 humour 幽默(英) bored 无聊的 fit 可容纳,装进 knock 碰,撞;把...撞击成 onto prep 到…的上面 straight 笔直的 sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑 personality 个性 choose 选择;挑选 worse 更差,更糟,更坏 worst 最差,最糟,最坏 height 高,高度 weight 重量
【重点短语】
1.keep fit 保持健康
6.be made of steel 由钢制成
2.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
7.invite me to join their school trip
3.make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的 计划
八年级上 Unit 4 知识清单
八年级上Unit 4 知识清单重点短语:fortable seat舒服的座位2.big screen大屏幕3.be close to = be near to= be not far from离……近4.the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间5.buy tickets quickly很快地买到票6.have the best/worst clothes有最好/坏的衣服7.choose songs the most carefully选歌最精心8.buy clothes the most cheaply以最便宜的价格买到衣服9.be new in town初来乍到10.welcome to欢迎来到…11.pretty bad很糟糕12.act the best in the movie在电影里演的最好13.the most talented person最有才能的人14.be truly talented真正有才能的15.get popular变的有名16.have one thing in common有一个共同点17.and so on等等18.all kinds of各种各样19.be up to someone to do sth…由某人做决定20.play a role in doing在…中扮演角色21.get a very good prize赢得很高的奖励22.be made up被伪造23.in fact/as a matter of fact/acctually事实上24.take sth seriously把…当真25.street performer街头艺人26.a plate of一盘…27.take walks = take a walk = go for awalk散步28.the long waiting time长长的等待时间29.don’t’ worry!别着急30.be in a fun part of town位于城市的中心地带31.an excellent piano player一个优秀的钢琴演奏者32.the most creative act.最具创意的表演33.play the guitar upside down倒立着弹吉它34.keep dropping the balls不断地掉球35.thanks for sth/doingy因为…谢谢你。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 grammar课件
Your watch is broken. You had better buy a
new one. 16.你最好上学不要迟到。
You had better not be late for school. 17.你最好不要没看说明就启动工作。
You had better not begin your work without
Grammar
Objectives
➢To learn to give instructions ➢To learn to use should & had better
课前热身
Words review
1、剪下,切下,割下 _c_u_t______ (过去式)_c_u_t_____ (现在分词)_c_u_t_t_i_n_g__
Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors. 7.每张卡片上写些字或句子
write some words or a sentence on each card. 8.在卡片的另一面 on the other side of the card
9. 画一幅有关那词或句的画
_Y_o_u_’_d_b_e_t_te_r__w_a_t_e_r__ the flowers
as soon as possible.
had better 跟动词___原____形,没有人称和 数的变化。构成:had better do sth. 句型。 你最好立即去医院看病。
_Y_o_u_’_d _b_e_t_te_r_ _g_o____ to hospital at once. 汤姆,你最好今天去那儿。
